CN212535047U

CN212535047U - Portable detachable pouring template

Info

Publication number: CN212535047U
Application number: CN202020467410.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文吉超; 赖君毅; 王勇涛; 王黎明; 余旺
Original assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable detachable pouring template, which comprises templates, wherein the templates can be spliced into a quadrilateral template, and the quadrilateral template can be overlapped and connected in the vertical direction to form a quadrilateral cylinder with a hollow inner part; the length of each side of each quadrilateral template can be adjusted through a first adjusting mechanism, and the distance between each quadrilateral template can be adjusted through a second adjusting mechanism on the vertical direction of the quadrilateral column. The utility model discloses a board, connecting plate and buttcover plate are accepted in the setting, utilize first screw rod and second screw rod to connect, can realize pouring the fast assembly of template and assemble into the shape of pouring that needs, have realized the quick dismantlement of template simultaneously, portable and transportation.

Description

Portable detachable pouring template

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction equipment technical field, concretely relates to portable dismantlement are pour template.

Background

The casting, which is a process in building construction, is used in civil engineering and construction work in which a material such as concrete is cast into a mold to form a predetermined shape. Finished products prefabricated in such a form are called pouring templates, and the existing large-scale construction sites are usually constructed in such a way.

In current engineering construction, a concrete structure or a member is formed in a predetermined position and geometric dimensions by using a casting form, and the concrete structure or the member is held in a correct position. The casting template used in the construction industry of China is made of wood, bamboo, plastic and steel. In the construction process of building, the formworks are mostly utilized for assembling to form a cavity during concrete pouring, then the concrete is poured into the cavity, and the formworks are removed after shaping. The prior commonly used building templates mainly comprise steel templates and wood templates, the wood templates are light in weight, but are easy to rot due to water erosion when in use, and are generally damaged after being used for two to three times, so that the building templates are few in repeated use times and low in use efficiency, are easy to adhere to concrete when in use, are difficult to demould and bring inconvenience to construction; the steel template structure is firm, and the repeatedly usable number of times is more than wooden template, but weight is big, and the construction is inconvenient, and the while is high, has increased the cost of construction. When the concrete is poured, the concrete is poured to enable the concrete to generate lateral pressure on the pouring template, so that the pouring template is damaged, a pouring accident occurs, property loss is low, the engineering quality does not reach the standard, and casualties are caused.

But at present in the work progress, the pouring mode is reinforced concrete pouring, and its inner structure is the reinforcing bar that ties up in advance, and it is wrapped in it with the concrete again, utilizes the intensity and the hardness of concrete, and the toughness of reinforcing bar in it, can better be adapted to the structural requirement of modern building. In reality, in order to accelerate the construction process, the steel bars are usually bound, then thin wood plates are covered on the outer layers of the steel bars, concrete is poured, and the wood plates are detached after the concrete is dried. However, when the wood board is used, the wood board with a proper size is selected and then the formwork is erected, which wastes time and labor. The problem is also faced in the pouring of the prior quadrangular column.

Therefore, the existing pouring template has the following problems: and the requirement for pouring the quadrangular columns with different sizes is met, and the template is inconvenient to assemble and fix.

So the utility model discloses be exactly to not unidimensional quadrangular post pour the form setting with dismantle inconvenient problem and design, in order to solve not unidimensional quadrangular post pour form setting with dismantle inconvenient problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the unable fine not unidimensional quadrangle post of solution of prior art pours the formwork installation and dismantles inconvenient problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a portable detachable pouring template comprises a plurality of templates, wherein the templates can be spliced into quadrilateral templates, and the quadrilateral templates can be overlapped and connected in the vertical direction to form a quadrilateral cylinder with a hollow interior; the length of each side can be adjusted to the quadrangle template, and the interval between each quadrangle template can be adjusted to the quadrangle cylinder in vertical direction. The template comprises accepting board, connecting plate, butt joint board and first adjustment mechanism, and first adjustment mechanism includes first screw rod and first nut, and first screw rod wears to locate in proper order in template length direction and accepts board, connecting plate and butt joint board, and first nut setting can make each plate of template paste closely or keep away from each other at the first screw rod break-out end of butt joint board through revolving first nut soon. The second adjusting mechanism comprises a second screw and a second nut, the quadrilateral template is connected in a penetrating mode through the second screw in the vertical direction, the second nut is arranged at the penetrating end of the second screw of the quadrilateral cylinder, and the quadrilateral template can be attached to or far away from each other by screwing the second nut. Through setting up first screw rod, can wear to establish the connection in proper order with accepting board, connecting plate and butt joint board, wherein can add several connecting plates in order to expand the length of template. The length of the formwork can be adjusted by using the bearing plates and the butt plates as the head and the tail of the formwork and one or more connecting plates in the middle. Simultaneously the template can superpose in vertical direction, wears to establish the connection through the second screw rod, and each plate size in the template is the same to when making the template highly superpose, connection that can be better. The vertical stacking can be the corresponding stacking of corresponding plates, and can also be the corresponding stacking of different plates. And the connecting template is penetrated and arranged in the vertical direction through the second screw rod. The overlapping of the formworks in the vertical direction, i.e. in the height direction, can be achieved. The height adjustment of the template is realized. Furthermore, the adjustment of the length and the height of the template can be realized by arranging the first screw and the second screw, and the required molding of the pouring template is realized by utilizing the connection of the butt plate and the bearing plate between the templates.

According to a preferred embodiment, a first nut is arranged at the first screw rod penetrating end of the butt plate, and the plates of the template can be attached to or separated from each other by screwing the first nut; the second nut is arranged at the second screw rod penetrating end of the quadrangular column, and the quadrangular templates can be attached to or far away from each other by screwing the second nut. Set up first nut through the first screw rod end of wearing out of butt joint plate in the template, can realize advancing the butt joint plate and leaning on to the connecting plate through revolving wrong first nut, and then promote other plates rather than the next-door neighbour support and lean on towards other plates, paste tightly each other until all plates, set up the second nut through the second screw rod end of wearing out in vertical direction simultaneously, can realize advancing the quadrangle template and support each other through revolving wrong second nut and lean on each other, paste tightly each other until all quadrangle templates. The casting can then be performed. Thus, the rapid assembly and the random assembly of the template are realized.

According to a preferred embodiment, a T-shaped groove is formed in the bearing plate along the height direction, a first hole penetrating through the bearing plate is formed in the bottom of the T-shaped groove, and the first screw can penetrate through the first hole to expose the body of the first screw; a blind hole along the length direction of the plate body is formed in the surface, close to the connecting plate, of the bearing plate, and the blind hole can be in threaded connection with the first screw; and a second pore canal penetrating through the plate body is arranged on the bearing plate along the height direction of the plate body, and a second screw can pass through the second pore canal and is connected with the bearing plate or the butt plate superposed on the second pore canal. The length direction of the connecting plate is provided with a third pore passage penetrating through the plate body, the height direction is provided with a fourth pore passage penetrating through the plate body, the first screw rod can penetrate through the third pore passage to be connected with the bearing plate and the butt plate, the second screw rod can penetrate through the fourth pore passage to be connected with the connecting plate superposed on the fourth pore passage, and the third pore passage and the fourth pore passage are mutually staggered and are not communicated with each other. One end of the butt joint plate is of a T-shaped structure capable of being inserted into a T-shaped groove in the bearing plate, a fifth hole penetrating through the plate body is formed in the length direction of the plate body, a sixth hole penetrating through the plate body is formed in the height direction of the plate body, the first screw rod can penetrate out of the fifth hole, the second screw rod can penetrate through the sixth hole and is connected with the bearing plate or the butt joint plate superposed on the sixth hole, and the fifth hole and the sixth hole are mutually staggered and are not communicated with each other. The first pore channel, the second pore channel, the third pore channel, the fourth pore channel, the fifth pore channel and the sixth pore channel are arranged on the bearing plate, the connecting plate and the butt plate, so that the screw rod can be inserted in the pore channels, the penetrating ends of the screw rod are respectively provided with the nuts, and the plates can be attached or separated by screwing the nuts. It is worth noting that when the first screw rod is used, the first screw rod is preferably screwed into the blind hole of the bearing plate, and then the connecting plate and the butt-joint plate are sequentially connected through the hole channel by the screw rod in an inserting mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, can realize following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a board, connecting plate and buttcover plate are accepted in the setting, utilize first screw rod and second screw rod to connect, can realize pouring the fast assembly of template and assemble into the shape of pouring that needs, have realized the quick dismantlement of template simultaneously, portable and transportation.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the receiving plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the butt plate of the present invention.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

11-a first screw rod, 12-a second screw rod, 21-a first nut, 22, a second nut, 3-a bearing plate, 31-a blind hole, 32-a first pore canal, 33-a second pore canal, 4-a connecting plate, 41-a third pore canal, 42-a fourth pore canal, 5-a butt joint plate, 51-a fifth pore canal, 52-a sixth pore canal, 6-a second adjusting mechanism, 7-a template, 71-a quadrilateral template, 72-a quadrilateral column and 73-a first adjusting mechanism.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a portable dismantlement pouring template, including a plurality of templates 7, the quadrangle template 71 can be spliced into to template 7. Preferably, the form 7 can be connected by a plurality of splicing methods, such as inserting, hinging, bonding, screwing, etc., and the following description is a plug-in type connection adopted by the present invention. The quadrangular templates 71 can be overlapped and connected in the vertical direction to form a quadrangular column 72 with a hollow interior; the quadrangular templates 71 can adjust the length of each side, and the quadrangular columns 72 can adjust the interval between the quadrangular templates 71 in the vertical direction.

Preferably, the template 7 includes the bearing plate 3, the connecting plate 4, the butt plate 5 and a first adjusting mechanism 73, the first adjusting mechanism 73 includes a first screw rod 11 and a first nut 21, the first screw rod 11 is worn to locate in proper order in template 7 length direction and is borne the plate 3, the connecting plate 4 and the butt plate 5, preferably, the bearing plate 3 and the butt plate 5 are located the both ends of template 7, the centre is a plurality of connecting plates 4, a first nut 21 sets up the first screw rod 11 end of wearing out at the butt plate 5, can make each plate of template 7 paste tightly or keep away from each other through revolving first nut 21. Through setting up first screw rod, can wear to establish the connection in proper order with accepting board, connecting plate and butt joint board, wherein can add several connecting plates in order to expand the length of template. The length of the formwork can be adjusted by using the bearing plates and the butt plates as the head and the tail of the formwork and one or more connecting plates in the middle. First nut setting is worn out the end at the first screw rod of butt joint plate, can make each plate of template paste each other tightly or keep away from through twisting first nut, wears out the end through the first screw rod of butt joint plate in the template and sets up first nut, can realize advancing the butt joint plate and support to lean on to the connecting plate through twisting first nut, and then promotes other plates rather than the next-door neighbour and support towards other plates and support until all plates paste tightly each other.

Preferably, the second adjusting mechanism 6 includes a second screw 12 and a second nut 22, the quadrangular templates 71 are connected in a penetrating manner through the second screw 12 in the vertical direction, the second nut 22 is arranged at the penetrating end of the second screw 12 of the quadrangular column 72, and the quadrangular templates 71 can be attached to or separated from each other by screwing the second nut 22. The template can superpose in vertical direction, wears to establish the connection through the second screw rod, and each plate size in the template is the same to when making the template highly superpose, connection that can be better. The vertical stacking can be the corresponding stacking of corresponding plates, and can also be the corresponding stacking of different plates. And the connecting template is penetrated and arranged in the vertical direction through the second screw rod. The template can be superposed in the vertical direction, namely the height direction, and the height adjustment of the template is realized. The second nut sets up the second screw rod end of reeving at the quadrangle cylinder, can make the quadrangle template paste each other or keep away from through revolving to twist the second nut, through set up the second nut at the second screw rod end of reeving in vertical direction, can realize advancing the quadrangle template and lean on each other through revolving to twist the second nut, until all quadrangle templates paste each other tightly. Preferably, the first screw and the second screw may be the same screw, and the first nut and the second nut may be the same wing nut with the size matched with the screw, so that the screwing is convenient.

Preferably, a T-shaped groove is formed in the bearing plate 3 along the height direction, a first duct 32 penetrating through the bearing plate 3 is formed in the bottom of the T-shaped groove, and the first screw 11 can penetrate through the first duct 32 to expose the rod body of the first screw 11; a blind hole 31 along the length direction of the plate body is arranged on the surface of the bearing plate 3 close to the connecting plate 4, and the blind hole 31 can be in threaded connection with the first screw 11; a second duct 33 penetrating the plate body is arranged on the bearing plate 3 along the height direction of the plate body, and the second screw 12 can pass through the second duct 33 and be connected with the bearing plate 3 or the butt plate 5 superposed on the second duct. Preferably, the first screw 11 is screwed into the blind hole 31 when the formwork 7 is assembled, and then the connecting plate and the butt plate are sequentially connected through the first screw.

Preferably, a third hole channel 41 penetrating through the plate body is arranged in the length direction of the connecting plate 4, a fourth hole channel 42 penetrating through the plate body is arranged in the height direction, the first screw 11 can penetrate through the third hole channel 41 to be connected with the bearing plate 3 and the butt plate 5, the second screw 12 can penetrate through the fourth hole channel 42 to be connected with the connecting plate 4 superposed on the fourth hole channel, and the third hole channel 41 and the fourth hole channel 42 are staggered and not communicated with each other. Preferably, the third bore 41 is used to pass through the first screw 11 to complete the connection of the connecting plate with the bearing plate and the butt plate. The fourth port 42 is used to pass through the second screw 12 to connect the connecting plate 4 superimposed thereon.

Preferably, one end of the butt plate 5 is a T-shaped structure capable of being inserted into a T-shaped groove on the receiving plate 3, a fifth hole 51 penetrating through the plate body is arranged in the length direction of the plate body, a sixth hole 52 penetrating through the plate body is arranged in the height direction of the plate body, the first screw 11 can penetrate through the fifth hole 51, the second screw 12 can penetrate through the sixth hole 52 to be connected with the receiving plate 3 or the butt plate 5 superposed on the second screw, and the fifth hole 51 and the sixth hole 52 are mutually staggered and not communicated. The fifth hole 51 is used for passing through the first screw 11 to complete the connection of the butt plate and the connection plate. Preferably, the diameters of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and

sixth bores

32, 33, 41, 42, 51, 52 and the blind bore 31 are the same, matching the diameters of the first and second screws, such that the first and second screws can pass through the bores.

In order to facilitate understanding and use of the present invention, the working principle and the using process of the present invention are described herein:

when the utility model is used, the first screw rod is screwed into the blind hole of the bearing plate, then the connecting plate and the butt-joint plate are connected on the first screw rod through a third pore channel and a fifth pore channel in sequence to form a group of templates, then another group of templates or a plurality of groups of templates are assembled, and then butt joint connection is carried out through the T-shaped structures of the bearing plates and the butt joint plates, after the butt joint is finished, the nuts are screwed to ensure that the plates are attached to each other to form a quadrilateral template with a model initially, then repeating the above operation to make one or more quadrilateral templates with the primary model, then sequentially superposing the quadrilateral templates with the primary model on the template, connecting the plates in each group of templates by using a second screw rod, after the connection is completed, and screwing nuts on second screw rods extending out of each plate of the template at the uppermost layer, so that the quadrilateral templates of each set of the initial model are attached to each other. The pouring formworks are assembled, wherein the length of each group of pouring formworks can be adjusted by adding or removing the connecting plates, and the height of the integral pouring model can be adjusted by overlapping or removing the quadrilateral formworks with the original model. Through such mode of setting, can realize pouring the template and assemble according to the demand, be convenient for simultaneously assemble and dismantle.

The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a template is pour to portable dismantlement, its characterized in that:

the device comprises a plurality of templates (7), wherein the templates (7) can be spliced into quadrilateral templates (71), and the quadrilateral templates (71) can be overlapped and connected in the vertical direction to form a quadrilateral cylinder (72) with a hollow interior; the length of each side of the quadrangular templates (71) can be adjusted, and the distance between the quadrangular templates (71) can be adjusted in the vertical direction by the quadrangular columns (72).

2. The portable detachable pouring formwork according to claim 1, wherein the formwork (7) comprises a bearing plate (3), a connecting plate (4), a butt plate (5) and a first adjusting mechanism (73), the first adjusting mechanism (73) comprises a first screw (11) and a first nut (21), the first screw (11) sequentially penetrates through the bearing plate (3), the connecting plate (4) and the butt plate (5) in the length direction of the formwork (7), the first nut (21) is arranged at the penetrating end of the first screw (11) of the butt plate (5), and plates of the formwork (7) can be attached to or away from each other by screwing the first nut (21).

3. The portable detachable pouring formwork according to claim 2, further comprising a second adjusting mechanism (6), wherein the second adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a second screw (12) and a second nut (22), the quadrangular formworks (71) are connected in a penetrating manner through the second screw (12) in the vertical direction, the second nut (22) is arranged at the penetrating end of the second screw (12) of the quadrangular column (72), and the quadrangular formworks (71) can be attached to or separated from each other by screwing the second nut (22).

4. The portable detachable pouring formwork according to claim 3, wherein a T-shaped groove is formed in the bearing plate (3) along the height direction, a first hole (32) penetrating through the bearing plate (3) is formed in the bottom of the T-shaped groove, and the first screw (11) can penetrate through the first hole (32) to expose the rod body of the first screw (11); a blind hole (31) is formed in the surface, close to the connecting plate (4), of the bearing plate (3) along the length direction of the plate body, and the blind hole (31) can be in threaded connection with the first screw (11); and a second pore passage (33) penetrating through the plate body is arranged on the bearing plate (3) along the height direction of the plate body, and the second screw (12) can penetrate through the second pore passage (33) to be connected with the bearing plate (3) or the butt plate (5) superposed on the second pore passage.

5. The portable detachable pouring formwork according to claim 4, wherein a third hole (41) penetrating through the connecting plate body is formed in the length direction of the connecting plate (4), a fourth hole (42) penetrating through the connecting plate body is formed in the height direction of the connecting plate body, the first screw (11) can penetrate through the third hole (41) to be connected with the bearing plate (3) and the butt plate (5), the second screw (12) can penetrate through the fourth hole (42) to be connected with the connecting plate (4) superposed on the second screw, and the third hole (41) and the fourth hole (42) are staggered and not communicated with each other.

6. The portable detachable pouring formwork according to claim 5, wherein one end of the butt plate (5) is of a T-shaped structure which can be inserted into a T-shaped groove in the bearing plate (3), a fifth hole (51) penetrating through the plate body is formed in the length direction of the plate body, a sixth hole (52) penetrating through the plate body is formed in the height direction of the plate body, the first screw (11) can penetrate through the fifth hole (51), the second screw (12) can penetrate through the sixth hole (52) to be connected with the bearing plate (3) or the butt plate (5) superposed on the second screw, and the fifth hole (51) and the sixth hole (52) are staggered and not communicated with each other.