CN212533232U - Magnetic attraction type heavy object separator - Google Patents
Magnetic attraction type heavy object separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN212533232U CN212533232U CN202021093848.0U CN202021093848U CN212533232U CN 212533232 U CN212533232 U CN 212533232U CN 202021093848 U CN202021093848 U CN 202021093848U CN 212533232 U CN212533232 U CN 212533232U
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- door plate
- cotton
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- mounting opening
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a heavy object separator, in particular to formula heavy object separator is inhaled to magnetism. The cotton cleaner comprises an upper shell, a lower shell and a dust collection cover, wherein a central baffle is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the upper shell and is positioned at the central positions of two cotton inlets and outlets on the left and the right of the upper shell, and a central magnetic attraction structure is arranged in the central baffle; the left side and the right side of the upper shell are respectively provided with an obliquely arranged door plate mounting opening, a movable door plate capable of sealing the door plate mounting opening is arranged at the door plate mounting opening, one end of the movable door plate is connected to the lower end of the door plate mounting opening through a hinge, and the other end of the movable door plate is detachably connected to the upper end of the door plate mounting opening through a connecting piece; the movable door plate is provided with a lower magnetic attraction structure on the end surface facing the inner cavity of the shell. The utility model discloses a structure is inhaled to central magnetism and the setting of structure is inhaled to magnetism down, has improved the separation effect to metal part in the cotton flow.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heavy object separator, in particular to formula heavy object separator is inhaled to magnetism.
Background
The heavy object separator is used as main equipment for removing heavy object impurities in the cotton cleaning equipment, can effectively separate impurities heavier than fibers in the raw cotton, and ensures that the subsequent procedures of mixing, cleaning and the like are smoothly carried out. The weight separator is typically located between the bale plucker and the axial flow opener.
Along with the rapid increase of the yield of textile machinery, the wide use of machine-harvested cotton and the complication of production conditions, various impurities, particularly small stones, iron wires, metal pieces and the like are mixed in the machine-harvested raw cotton, so that the machine is directly damaged, and a fire disaster is easily caused to cause irrecoverable huge loss.
In the prior art, chinese patent publication No. CN201047004Y discloses a weight separator, which includes a steering baffle in a V-shaped structure, two sides of the steering baffle are transitionally connected by an arc, the steering baffle is fixed on the top surface of an upper housing, and a strip-shaped screen is disposed below the steering baffle. Under the action of wind power, when cotton flow enters the weight separator, the flow direction of cotton flow fibers is changed by the turning baffle plate, so that the weight in the cotton flow fibers is separated from the cotton flow fibers, and the weight falls into the lower shell.
Although the weight separator with the structure can effectively discharge fiber impurities heavier than fibers, the weight separator has no obvious separation effect on heavy objects such as metal pieces.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a formula heavy object separator is inhaled to magnetism can effectively separate various impurity in the cotton flow, has improved the separation effect to the metal part in the cotton flow.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
a magnetic suction type heavy object separator comprises an upper shell, a lower shell and a dust collection cover, wherein cotton inlet and outlet openings are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the upper shell, a central baffle is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the upper shell and is positioned in the central positions of the cotton inlet and outlet openings in the left side and the right side of the upper shell, and a central magnetic suction structure is arranged in the central baffle; the left side and the right side of the upper shell are respectively provided with an obliquely arranged door plate mounting opening, a movable door plate capable of sealing the door plate mounting opening is arranged at the door plate mounting opening, one end of the movable door plate is connected to the lower end of the door plate mounting opening through a hinge, and the other end of the movable door plate is detachably connected to the upper end of the door plate mounting opening through a connecting piece; the end surface of the movable door plate facing the upper shell inner cavity is provided with a lower magnetic attraction structure;
the upper end of the lower shell is detachably connected with the lower end of the upper shell through a connecting piece, and the lower end of the lower shell is detachably connected with the dust collection cover through a connecting piece; the inner wall of the upper end of the lower shell is fixedly provided with a plurality of filter rods which are parallel to each other, and the orientation of the filter rods is the same as that of the cotton inlet and outlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the negative pressure effect that the fan produced, the cotton silver is inhaled from the business turn over cotton mouthful of last casing one side, blocks the back through central baffle, passes through central baffle and gets into the business turn over cotton mouthful of opposite side from the below of central baffle. In this in-process, the metalwork in the cotton flow is inhaled the structure by central magnetism and is inhaled the structure and inhale the separation with lower magnetism jointly, and the structure is inhaled with setting up of lower magnetism to the structure and has improved the separation effect to the metalwork in the cotton flow to central baffle down, and on the nonmetal bulky impurity in the cotton flow collided the central baffle and falls down the filter rod, tiny impurity in the cotton flow passed the filter rod and falls into the dust cage and concentrate the collection.
Furthermore, two cotton inlets and two cotton outlets on the left and the right of the upper shell are respectively detachably connected with the first flange and the second flange through connecting pieces.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cotton pipeline and play cotton pipeline can be connected respectively to first flange and second flange.
Further, the center baffle is connected in the pivot, and the pivot passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected on last casing top, and pivot one end is stretched out the casing and is connected driving motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives central baffle again and rotates to the angular position that adjustment central baffle set up satisfies different user demands.
Furthermore, the central magnetic attraction structure is an electromagnet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure can adsorb the metalwork in the cotton flow when circular telegram is inhaled to central magnetism, and the metalwork drops from central baffle during the outage, conveniently clears up.
Furthermore, the lower magnetic attraction structure is a common magnet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, down the magnetism structure of inhaling can adsorb the metalwork on the surface until the clearance personnel inhale the structure with the metalwork from down and take down.
Furthermore, go up and be equipped with two access holes on the casing lateral wall, the access hole is located central baffle and advances to go out position department between the cotton mouthful, passes through connecting piece detachable connection maintenance apron on the access hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when having the silver to block up between center baffle and the business turn over cotton mouthful, overhaul that the apron can be convenient dismantles to clear up the silver that blocks up.
Further, the position of the connecting part on the maintenance cover plate is provided with an arc-shaped adjusting groove, one side of the adjusting groove is provided with a separating hole through which the connecting part can be separated, the center of the maintenance cover plate is provided with a plurality of protruding screwing plates, and the plurality of screwing plates are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the manual work is grabbed and is twisted the board and twist and overhaul the apron, and the connecting piece that connects on last casing when overhauing the apron rotates slips into the separation hole from the adjustment tank and deviates from for overhaul the apron and can follow the dismantlement of access point department.
Furthermore, the side wall of the lower end of the lower shell is provided with a slot opening, and a plug board can be transversely inserted into the slot opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when clearing up the dust cage, insert the picture peg, avoid the impurity in the upper and lower casing to raise.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the arrangement of the central magnetic attraction structure and the lower magnetic attraction structure improves the separation effect on metal parts in the cotton flow;
2. through the arrangement of the filter rod, large-volume impurities which are heavier than fibers and do not belong to metal can be collected, so that the dust collection cover is prevented from being blocked by the impurities;
3. through setting the central baffle to adjustable angle's setting, can adjust the efficiency of passing through of cotton flow, satisfy different user demands.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a back perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an internal structure view of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, an upper shell; 2. a lower housing; 3. a first flange; 4. a second flange; 5. a central baffle; 6. a central magnetic attraction structure; 7. a movable door panel; 8. a lower magnetic attraction structure; 9. overhauling the cover plate; 10. screwing the plate; 11. an adjustment groove; 12. a separation well; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a drive motor; 15. a dust collection cover; 16. a filter rod; 17. and (4) inserting plates.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses mainly include casing 1, casing 2 and dust cage 15 down, go up the casing 1 left and right sides and be equipped with respectively and advance out cotton mouthful, go up two of casing 1 left and right sides and advance out cotton mouthful and connect first flange 3 and second flange 4 through connecting piece detachable respectively, when using, the cotton silver advances out cotton mouthful from one of them and gets into, advances out cotton mouthful from another and flows.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a central baffle 5 is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the upper shell 1, and the central baffle 5 is located at the central positions of the two cotton inlets and the cotton outlets on the left and the right of the upper shell 1. Center baffle 5 is connected on pivot 13, and pivot 13 passes through the bearing and rotates and connect at last casing 1 top, and pivot 13 one end is stretched out last casing 1 and is connected driving motor 14, and driving motor 14 can adjust the angular position of center baffle 5 when rotating.
As shown in fig. 3, be equipped with central magnetism in the central baffle 5 and inhale structure 6, the central magnetism in the central baffle 5 is inhaled structure 6 during operation and can be adsorbed the metalwork in the cotton flow, adsorbs the metalwork on central baffle 5 for the convenience of clearance, and is preferred, and central magnetism inhales structure 6 and is the electro-magnet, and the electro-magnet can adsorb the metalwork under the on-state, and the metalwork drops from central baffle 5 under the outage state.
As shown in fig. 3, the left side and the right side of the upper shell 1 are respectively provided with a door panel mounting opening which is obliquely arranged, the door panel mounting opening is provided with a movable door panel 7 which can seal the door panel mounting opening, one end of the movable door panel 7 is connected to the lower end of the door panel mounting opening through a hinge, and the other end of the movable door panel is detachably connected to the upper end of the door panel mounting opening through a connecting piece.
As shown in fig. 3, the movable door plate 7 is provided with a lower magnetic attraction structure 8 on the end surface facing the inner cavity of the upper housing 1, in an alternative embodiment, the lower magnetic attraction structure 8 is a common magnet, and the lower magnetic attraction structure 8 can attract the metal piece to the surface until a cleaning person takes down the metal piece from the lower magnetic attraction structure 8.
As shown in figure 1, two access holes are arranged on the side wall of the upper shell 1, the access holes are positioned between the central baffle 5 and the cotton inlet and outlet, and the access holes are detachably connected with an access cover plate 9 through connecting pieces.
As shown in fig. 1, a circular arc-shaped adjusting groove 11 is formed in the position of the access cover plate 9 where the connecting member is connected, a separating hole 12 through which the connecting member can be separated is formed in one side of the adjusting groove 11, a plurality of protruding screwing plates 10 are arranged in the center of the access cover plate 9, and the screwing plates 10 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction.
As shown in FIG. 1, the upper end of the lower housing 2 is detachably connected to the lower end of the upper housing 1 by a connector, and the lower end of the lower housing 2 is detachably connected to the dust collection cover 15 by a connector.
As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of parallel filter rods 16 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the lower shell 2, and the orientation of the filter rods 16 is the same as that of the cotton inlet and outlet. During the cotton flow separation, the bulky impurities which are heavier than the fibers and are not metal fall on the filter rod 16 to be collected, so that the bulky impurities are prevented from blocking the dust collection cover 15.
As shown in fig. 3, the sidewall of the lower end of the lower casing 2 is provided with a slot opening, and the inserting plate 17 can be transversely inserted into the slot opening. When the dust hood is cleaned, the inserting plate 17 needs to be inserted, so that impurities in the upper shell and the lower shell are prevented from being blown out.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the cotton sliver separating device works, a cotton sliver is sucked from the cotton inlet and outlet at one side of the upper shell under the action of negative pressure generated by the fan, and after being blocked by the central baffle, the cotton sliver passes through the central baffle from the lower part of the central baffle and enters the cotton inlet and outlet at the other side of the central baffle. In the process, the metal piece in the cotton flow is adsorbed and separated by the central magnetic attraction structure and the lower magnetic attraction structure together, the nonmetal large-volume impurities in the cotton flow fall onto the filter rod after colliding with the central baffle, and the fine impurities in the cotton flow pass through the filter rod and fall into the dust collection cover to be collected in a centralized manner.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a formula heavy object separator is inhaled to magnetism, includes casing (1), casing (2) and dust cage (15) down, it is equipped with respectively to go up casing (1) the left and right sides and advances cotton mouthful, its characterized in that: the top end of the inner wall of the upper shell (1) is provided with a central baffle (5), the central baffle (5) is positioned at the central positions of the left cotton inlet and the right cotton outlet of the upper shell (1), and a central magnetic attraction structure (6) is arranged in the central baffle (5); the left side and the right side of the upper shell (1) are respectively provided with an obliquely arranged door plate mounting opening, a movable door plate (7) capable of sealing the door plate mounting opening is arranged at the door plate mounting opening, one end of the movable door plate (7) is connected to the lower end of the door plate mounting opening through a hinge, and the other end of the movable door plate (7) is detachably connected to the upper end of the door plate mounting opening through a connecting piece; the end surface of the movable door plate (7) facing the upper surface of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is provided with a lower magnetic attraction structure (8);
the upper end of the lower shell (2) is detachably connected with the lower end of the upper shell (1) through a connecting piece, and the lower end of the lower shell (2) is detachably connected with a dust collection cover (15) through a connecting piece; the inner wall of the upper end of the lower shell (2) is fixedly provided with a plurality of filter rods (16) which are parallel to each other, and the orientation of the filter rods (16) is the same as that of the cotton inlet and outlet.
2. The magnetically-attractable weight separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two cotton mouths of business turn over about last casing (1) are respectively through connecting piece detachable connection first flange (3) and second flange (4).
3. The magnetically-attractable weight separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: center baffle (5) are connected on pivot (13), and pivot (13) rotate through the bearing and connect on last casing (1) top, and pivot (13) one end is stretched out last casing (1) and is connected driving motor (14).
4. The magnetically-attractable weight separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central magnetic attraction structure is an electromagnet.
5. The magnetically-attractable weight separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower magnetic attraction structure (8) is a common magnet.
6. The magnetically-attractable weight separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go up and be equipped with two access holes on casing (1) lateral wall, the access hole is located central baffle (5) and advances to go out position department between the cotton mouthful, connects access panel (9) through connecting piece detachable on the access hole.
7. The magnetically-attractable weight separator as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the maintenance cover plate is characterized in that a circular arc-shaped adjusting groove (11) is formed in the position of the connecting piece on the maintenance cover plate (9), a separating hole (12) which can enable the connecting piece to be separated from is formed in one side of the adjusting groove (11), a plurality of protruding screwing plates (10) are arranged at the center of the maintenance cover plate (9), and the screwing plates (10) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction.
8. The magnetically-attractable weight separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of the lower end of the lower shell (2) is provided with a slot opening, and a plug board (17) can be transversely inserted into the slot opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021093848.0U CN212533232U (en) | 2020-06-13 | 2020-06-13 | Magnetic attraction type heavy object separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021093848.0U CN212533232U (en) | 2020-06-13 | 2020-06-13 | Magnetic attraction type heavy object separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212533232U true CN212533232U (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Family
ID=74548131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021093848.0U Active CN212533232U (en) | 2020-06-13 | 2020-06-13 | Magnetic attraction type heavy object separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212533232U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-13 CN CN202021093848.0U patent/CN212533232U/en active Active
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