A from opening fermentation tank wagon for white spirit production line
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a from opening fermentation tank wagon for white spirit production line relates to white spirit production technical field.
Background
White spirit is also called as distilled spirit, white spirit, knife, etc. and is one of the eight distilled spirits in the world, and the white spirit is colorless (or yellowish) transparent, pure in fragrance, sweet and clean in mouth, high in alcohol content, and has compound fragrance with ester as main body after being stored and aged. The yeast and the yeast are taken as saccharification leaven, starchiness (saccharine) raw materials are utilized, and the yeast are brewed by stewing, saccharification, fermentation, distillation, aging and blending.
At present, yellow water at the bottom of a stainless steel fermentation tank car in the liquor industry (secondary utilization needs to be collected), and a discharge valve of the fermentation tank car is mostly opened manually, so that manual opening is time-consuming and labor-consuming. And the working position of the fermentation tank car is higher, and certain difficulty exists in manual opening. The existing fermentation tank car is not suitable for the mechanized wine brewing equipment with higher automation degree at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fermentation tank wagon of opening certainly for white spirit production line realizes the fermentation tank wagon yellow water automatic collection on the mechanized making wine production line, improves automatic white spirit production level.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a self-opening fermentation tank car for a liquor production line comprises a fermentation tank body, a middle partition plate, an opening and closing valve and a filter screen plate; the middle partition plate is fixed inside the fermentation tank body, the fermentation tank body is divided into a left fermentation chamber and a right fermentation chamber which are communicated with each other by the middle partition plate, and a flow guide through hole communicated with the left fermentation chamber and the right fermentation chamber is formed at the bottom end of the middle partition plate; the opening and closing valve is positioned below the flow guide port and connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank body; the filter screen plate is arranged inside the fermentation tank body and covers the upper part of the flow guide port;
the opening and closing valve comprises an upper valve body, a lower valve body, a guide shaft, a guide sleeve and a compression spring; the upper valve body is connected with the lower valve body, a valve cavity is formed inside the upper valve body and the lower valve body, and a liquid outlet communicated with the valve cavity is formed at the bottom of the lower valve body; the guide shaft is positioned in the valve cavity, and a baffle ring positioned above the liquid outlet is formed on the guide shaft; the guide sleeve is arranged in the valve cavity, and the edge of the guide sleeve is matched with the inner wall of the upper valve body; the upper part of the guide shaft extends into the guide opening of the guide sleeve, and the lower end of the guide shaft extends out of the liquid outlet; the compression spring is sleeved on the guide shaft and limited between the guide sleeve and the baffle ring.
As the preferred scheme of the self-opening fermentation tank car for the liquor production line, the lower part of the fermentation tank body is in a semi-cylindrical shape, the outer side of the fermentation tank body is connected with a fermentation tank frame, and the bottom of the fermentation tank frame is connected with pins.
As a preferred scheme of the self-starting fermentation tank car for the white spirit production line, the height of the middle partition plate is smaller than the depth of the left fermentation chamber or the right fermentation chamber.
As the preferred scheme of the self-opening fermentation tank car for the white spirit production line, the upper valve body and the lower valve body are welded into a whole.
As the preferred scheme of the self-opening fermentation tank car for the white spirit production line, the upper valve body and the lower valve body are connected in a screwed mode through threads, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the upper valve body and the lower valve body.
As the preferred scheme of the self-starting fermentation tank car for the white spirit production line, the outer diameter of the baffle ring is larger than the inner diameter of the liquid outlet; when the baffle ring is in contact with the inner wall of the lower valve body, the compression spring is in a compressed state.
The middle clapboard of the utility model divides the fermentation tank body into a left fermentation chamber and a right fermentation chamber which are communicated with each other, and a diversion port which is communicated with the left fermentation chamber and the right fermentation chamber is formed at the bottom end of the middle clapboard; the opening and closing valve is positioned below the flow guide port and connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank body; the filter screen plate is arranged inside the fermentation tank body and covers the upper part of the flow guide port; the opening and closing valve is provided with an upper valve body, a lower valve body, a guide shaft, a guide sleeve and a compression spring; a valve cavity is formed inside the upper valve body and the lower valve body, and a liquid outlet communicated with the valve cavity is formed at the bottom of the lower valve body; the guide shaft is positioned in the valve cavity and is provided with a baffle ring positioned above the liquid outlet; the guide sleeve is arranged in the valve cavity, and the edge of the guide sleeve is matched with the inner wall of the upper valve body; the upper part of the guide shaft extends into a guide opening of the guide sleeve, and the lower end of the guide shaft extends out of the liquid outlet; the compression spring is sleeved on the guide shaft and limited between the guide sleeve and the baffle ring. The utility model discloses be in the same place one way check valve's technique and white spirit fermentation tank wagon organic federation, with the help of the special opening and closing valve of self-designed, can be applicable to mechanized making wine production line on, realize fermentation tank wagon yellow water automatic collection function, can accomplish without artificial intervention, be the indispensable equipment in the automatic mechanical making wine equipment, for further improving automatic white spirit production level, provide feasible solution.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the present invention, and do not limit the conditions for implementing the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the functions and purposes of the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a self-opening fermentation tank car for a white spirit production line provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the self-opening fermentation tank car for the white spirit production line at another viewing angle provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the self-opening fermentation tank car for the white spirit production line provided by the present invention with part of the filter screen removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the open-close valve in the self-opening fermentation tank car for the white spirit production line provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the open-close valve in the self-opening fermentation tank car for the white spirit production line.
In the figure, 1, a fermentation tank body; 2. a middle partition plate; 3. opening and closing a valve; 4. a filter screen plate; 5. a left fermentation chamber; 6. a right fermentation chamber; 7. a flow guide port; 8. an upper valve body; 9. a lower valve body; 10. a guide shaft; 11. a guide sleeve; 12. a compression spring; 13. a valve cavity; 14. a liquid outlet; 15. a baffle ring; 16. a fermentation tank frame; 17. and (7) a pin.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a self-opening fermentation tank car for a liquor production line is provided, which comprises a fermentation tank body 1, a middle partition plate 2, an opening and closing valve 3 and a filter screen plate 4; the middle partition plate 2 is fixed inside the fermentation tank body 1, the fermentation tank body 1 is divided into a left fermentation chamber 5 and a right fermentation chamber 6 which are communicated with each other by the middle partition plate 2, and a flow guide through hole 7 communicated with the left fermentation chamber 5 and the right fermentation chamber 6 is formed at the bottom end of the middle partition plate 2; the opening and closing valve 3 is positioned below the flow guide port 7, and the opening and closing valve 3 is connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank body 1; the filter screen plate 4 is arranged inside the fermentation tank body 1, and the filter screen plate 4 covers the upper part of the flow guide port 7.
Specifically, the opening and closing valve 3 comprises an upper valve body 8, a lower valve body 9, a guide shaft 10, a guide sleeve 11 and a compression spring 12; the upper valve body 8 is connected with the lower valve body 9, a valve cavity 13 is formed inside the upper valve body 8 and the lower valve body 9, and a liquid outlet 14 communicated with the valve cavity 13 is formed at the bottom of the lower valve body 9; the guide shaft 10 is positioned inside the valve cavity 13, and a baffle ring 15 positioned above the liquid outlet 14 is formed on the guide shaft 10; the guide sleeve 11 is arranged inside the valve cavity 13, and the edge of the guide sleeve 11 is matched with the inner wall of the upper valve body 8; the upper part of the guide shaft 10 extends into the guide opening of the guide sleeve 11, and the lower end of the guide shaft 10 extends out of the liquid outlet 14; the compression spring 12 is sleeved on the guide shaft 10, and the compression spring 12 is limited between the guide sleeve 11 and the stop ring 15.
In one embodiment of the self-opening fermentation tank car for the liquor production line, the lower part of the fermentation tank body 1 is in a semi-cylindrical shape, the outer side of the fermentation tank body 1 is connected with a fermentation tank frame 16, and the bottom of the fermentation tank frame 16 is connected with a plug pin 17. The fermentation tank body 1 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, so that the fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank body 1 can be fully discharged, and the residue at the bottom corner is avoided. The fermentation tank frame 16 plays a role in stabilizing the fermentation tank body 1, so that the fermentation tank car is convenient to transfer, and the pins 17 at the bottom can limit the fermentation tank car on stations on a production line.
In one embodiment of the self-opening fermentation tank car for the white spirit production line, the height of the middle partition plate 2 is less than the depth of the left fermentation chamber 5 or the right fermentation chamber 6. The intermediate bottom 2 can effectually avoid the raw materials impurity in the fermentation tank body 1 to the gathering of 7 departments of the water conservancy diversion ports of intermediate position, avoids blockking up, and the position of intermediate bottom 2 is lower simultaneously, makes the effectual intercommunication of left fermentation chamber 5 or right fermentation chamber 6, guarantees the homogeneity of the zymotic fluid in the fermentation tank body 1.
In one embodiment of the self-opening fermentation tank car for the white spirit production line, the upper valve body 8 and the lower valve body 9 are welded into a whole. In addition, the upper valve body 8 and the lower valve body 9 can be screwed through threads, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the upper valve body 8 and the lower valve body 9. The upper valve body 8 and the lower valve body 9 are welded or screwed, so that the sealing performance of the area of the opening and closing valve 3 except the liquid outlet 14 is ensured, and leakage detection is prevented.
In one embodiment of the self-opening fermentation tank car for the white spirit production line, the outer diameter of the baffle ring 15 is larger than the inner diameter of the liquid outlet 14; the compression spring 12 is in a compressed state when the retainer ring 15 is in contact with the inner wall of the lower valve body 9. Under the state of not discharging liquid, the baffle ring 15 blocks the liquid outlet 14, after the fermentation tank car reaches the working position, the bracket of the working position can support the guide shaft 10 (equivalent to the action of the valve rod) of the opening and closing valve 3, and the opening power mainly depends on the gravity action of the fermentation tank car or the supporting power of a special bracket.
The middle clapboard 2 of the utility model divides the fermentation tank body 1 into a left fermentation chamber 5 and a right fermentation chamber 6 which are communicated with each other, and a diversion port 7 which is communicated with the left fermentation chamber 5 and the right fermentation chamber 6 is formed at the bottom end of the middle clapboard 2; the opening and closing valve 3 is positioned below the flow guide port 7, and the opening and closing valve 3 is connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank body 1; the filter screen plate 4 is arranged inside the fermentation tank body 1, and the filter screen plate 4 covers the upper part of the flow guide port 7; the opening and closing valve 3 is provided with an upper valve body 8, a lower valve body 9, a guide shaft 10, a guide sleeve 11 and a compression spring 12; a valve cavity 13 is formed inside the upper valve body 8 and the lower valve body 9, and a liquid outlet 14 communicated with the valve cavity 13 is formed at the bottom of the lower valve body 9; the guide shaft 10 is positioned inside the valve cavity 13, and the guide shaft 10 is provided with a baffle ring 15 positioned above the liquid outlet 14; the guide sleeve 11 is arranged inside the valve cavity 13, and the edge of the guide sleeve 11 is matched with the inner wall of the upper valve body 8; the upper part of the guide shaft 10 extends into a guide opening of the guide sleeve 11, and the lower end of the guide shaft 10 extends out of a liquid outlet 14; the compression spring 12 is sleeved on the guide shaft 10, and the compression spring 12 is limited between the guide sleeve 11 and the stop ring 15. The utility model discloses it is narrow down to be wide on the fermentation cell body 1 to can guarantee the abundant emission of zymotic fluid in the fermentation cell body 1, avoid remaining in bottom edge. The fermentation tank frame 16 plays a role in stabilizing the fermentation tank body 1, so that the fermentation tank car is convenient to transfer, and the pins 17 at the bottom can limit the fermentation tank car on stations on a production line. The intermediate bottom 2 can effectually avoid the raw materials impurity in the fermentation tank body 1 to the gathering of 7 departments of the water conservancy diversion ports of intermediate position, avoids blockking up, and the position of intermediate bottom 2 is lower simultaneously, makes the effectual intercommunication of left fermentation chamber 5 or right fermentation chamber 6, guarantees the homogeneity of the zymotic fluid in the fermentation tank body 1. Under the state of not discharging liquid, the baffle ring 15 blocks the liquid outlet 14, after the fermentation tank car reaches the working position, the bracket of the working position can support the guide shaft 10 (equivalent to the action of the valve rod) of the opening and closing valve 3, and the opening power mainly depends on the gravity action of the fermentation tank car or the supporting power of a special bracket. When the fermentation tank car leaves the working position, the opening and closing valve 3 automatically resets under the elastic force of the compression spring 12, closes the valve and ensures that the sealing state is good. The technical scheme has good use effect and reliable operation in a mechanical Fenjiu brewing production line of 15000 tons, the opening and closing valve 3 with the automatic opening function meets the sealing performance in the tank car fermentation process and the yellow water collection performance before liquor distillation, the automation level of the mechanical Fenjiu brewing production line is obviously improved, and the number of field operators is reduced.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.