CN212530936U

CN212530936U - Solid-liquid separation device for garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN212530936U
Application number: CN201922159773.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈双霜
Original assignee: Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering
Current assignee: Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation equipment for garbage truck, including box, stock solution device, landing gear, stock solution device is located one side in the box, and landing gear is located the box opposite side, still includes the swash plate separation device, and the swash plate separation device is located the box. The utility model discloses separation is not thorough in to solid-liquid separation, is equipped with the swash plate separation device, carries out solid-liquid separation through the swash plate, opens the swash plate again after the separation is accomplished, puts down rubbish, greatly increased solid-liquid separation efficiency, reduced the secondary pollution of rubbish.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device for garbage truck

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, specifically relate to a solid-liquid separation equipment for garbage truck.

Background

Along with the advocation of the nation and the society on the classification treatment of the household garbage, the consciousness of the garbage subpackaging of people is also greatly improved gradually, particularly in many urban districts, the household garbage is classified and filled into plastic bags and then placed in a garbage can to wait for a garbage truck to be filled and received, but the household garbage is not classified and treated carefully, the garbage bags contain solid and liquid, and the secondary pollution can be caused after the household garbage is mixed for a long time, so that the environment is threatened greatly.

The existing solid-liquid separation device for the garbage truck places the separation plate on the lowest surface for solid-liquid separation of garbage, and the separation is carried out through liquid permeation, so that when more and more garbage is in the garbage truck, the permeation capacity of sewage is reduced, and the garbage without sewage below is impregnated by the sewage above to cause secondary pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation equipment for garbage truck just in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation equipment for garbage truck, includes box, stock solution device, landing gear, the stock solution device is located one side in the box, landing gear is located the box opposite side still includes swash plate separation device, swash plate separation device is located on the box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, landing gear includes motor casing, reel, the rope that rises and falls, pulley yoke, connecting block, the motor casing is located box one side, the motor casing rear is equipped with the reel, be equipped with on the reel the rope that rises and falls, the pulley yoke is located the box top, the connecting block is located swash plate separator top.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the motor casing with bolted connection between the box, the reel with bolted connection between the box, the output of motor in the motor casing with key-type connection between the reel, the reel with frictional connection between the rope rises and falls, the pulley yoke with bolted connection between the box, the pulley yoke with sliding connection between the rope rises and falls, the connecting block with bolted connection between the swash plate separator, the rope rises and falls with buckle connection between the connecting block.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the swash plate separation device includes mainboard, telescopic link, subplate, the mainboard is located on the box, be equipped with in the mainboard the telescopic link, mainboard one side is equipped with the subplate, the subplate opposite side is located on the stock solution device.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the mainboard with rotate between the box and be connected, the telescopic link with bolted connection between the mainboard, the telescopic link with weld between the subplate, the subplate with sliding connection between the telescopic link, the subplate with pinhole connection between the stock solution device.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the stock solution device includes separator, protective housing, push rod one, push pedal, the valve that drains, drain pipe, pneumatic cylinder one, extension board, the separator is located on the box, the separator below is equipped with the extension board, be equipped with on the extension board the push pedal, be equipped with in the push pedal push rod one, be equipped with on the push rod one the pneumatic cylinder one, a pneumatic cylinder outside is equipped with the protective housing, the protective housing lower part is equipped with the valve that drains, be equipped with on the valve that drains the drain pipe.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the separator with the buckle is connected between the box, the separator with pin hole connection between the protective housing, the extension board with weld between the box, the protective housing with bolted connection between the box, pneumatic cylinder one with connect through the pillar between the protective housing, the protective housing with sliding connection between the push rod one, the push pedal with rotate between the extension board and connect, the valve that drains with bolted connection between the box, the drain pipe with the ferrule is connected between the valve that drains.

The technical scheme provided by the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

the utility model discloses separation is not thorough in to solid-liquid separation, is equipped with the swash plate separation device, carries out solid-liquid separation through the swash plate, opens the swash plate again after the separation is accomplished, puts down rubbish, greatly increased solid-liquid separation efficiency, reduced the secondary pollution of rubbish.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation device for a garbage truck according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a solid-liquid separation device for a garbage truck according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a separating plate of a solid-liquid separating device for a garbage truck according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of an embodiment 1 of the solid-liquid separation device for a garbage truck according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front sectional view of an embodiment 1 of the solid-liquid separation device for a garbage truck according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a box body; 2. a sloping plate separating device; 201. a main board; 202. a telescopic rod; 203. a sub-board; 3. a liquid storage device; 301. a separation plate; 302. a protective shell; 303. a first push rod; 304. pushing the plate; 305. a water drain valve; 306. a drain pipe; 307. a first hydraulic cylinder; 308. a support plate; 4. a landing gear; 401. a motor housing; 402. a reel; 403. a lifting rope; 404. a pulley yoke; 405. and (4) connecting the blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation equipment for garbage truck, includes box 1, stock solution device 3, landing gear 4, and stock solution device 3 is located box 1 one side, and landing gear 4 is located box 1 opposite side, still includes swash plate separation device 2, and swash plate separation device 2 is located box 1.

The utility model discloses in, landing gear 4 includes motor casing 401, reel 402, the rope 403 that rises and falls, pulley yoke 404, connecting block 405, and motor casing 401 is located box 1 one side, and motor casing 401 rear is equipped with reel 402, and reel 402 plays the coiling effect, is equipped with the rope 403 that rises and falls on reel 402, and pulley yoke 404 is located box 1 top, and connecting block 405 is located swash plate separator 2 top.

The utility model discloses in, bolted connection between motor casing 401 and the box 1, bolted connection between reel 402 and the box 1, bolted connection makes to be connected more firmly between the two parts, the key-type connection between the output of motor in motor casing 401 and reel 402, frictional connection between reel 402 and the rope 403 that rises and falls, bolted connection between pulley yoke 404 and the box 1, sliding connection between pulley yoke 404 and the rope 403 that rises and falls, bolted connection between connecting block 405 and the swash plate separator 2, the buckle is connected between rope 403 and the connecting block 405 that rises and falls.

The utility model discloses in, swash plate separation device 2 includes mainboard 201, telescopic link 202, subplate 203, and mainboard 201 is located box 1, is equipped with telescopic link 202 in the mainboard 201, and telescopic link 202 plays the control effect to subplate 203, and mainboard 201 one side is equipped with subplate 203, and subplate 203 opposite side is located stock solution device 3.

The utility model discloses in, rotate between mainboard 201 and the box 1 and be connected, bolted connection between telescopic link 202 and the mainboard 201, welding between telescopic link 202 and the subplate 203, the welding makes between the two parts more firm, sliding connection between subplate 203 and the mainboard 201, pin-hole connection between subplate 203 and the stock solution device 3.

The utility model discloses in, liquid storage device 3 includes division board 301, protective housing 302, a push rod 303, push pedal 304, drain valve 305, drain pipe 306, pneumatic cylinder 307, extension board 308, division board 301 is located box 1, division board 301 plays the separating action, division board 301 below is equipped with extension board 308, be equipped with push pedal 304 on the extension board 308, be equipped with a push rod 303 on the push pedal 304, be equipped with a pneumatic cylinder 307 on the push rod 303, pneumatic cylinder 307 outside is equipped with protective housing 302, protective housing 302 lower part is equipped with drain valve 305, be equipped with drain pipe 306 on the drain valve 305.

The utility model discloses in, the buckle is connected between separation plate 301 and the box 1, pin-hole connection between separation plate 301 and the protective housing 302, weld between extension board 308 and the box 1, bolted connection between protective housing 302 and the box 1, through the pillar connection between a pneumatic cylinder 307 and the protective housing 302, sliding connection between protective housing 302 and a push rod 303, rotate between push pedal 304 and the extension board 308 and be connected, bolted connection between drain valve 305 and the box 1, the pipe hoop is connected between drain pipe 306 and the drain valve 305.

The working principle is as follows: place on mainboard 201 through rubbish, under the effect of the tilting force through mainboard 201 and telescopic link 202, liquid is to separation plate 301 department landing, because through-hole on the separation plate 301 only allows liquid to pass through, the solid is kept off in the outside, after the separation is accomplished, pull back subplate 203 through telescopic link 202, rubbish falls in box 1 on the subplate 203, work through push rod 303, impel the rubbish in the box 1 to the inboard, avoid rubbish to pile up in one side, work through motor in the pulley yoke 404 when needs empty rubbish, it rotates to drive reel 402, rotate through reel 402 and drive the rope 403 shrink of rising and falling, pull up mainboard 201 through the rope 403 shrink of rising and falling, when pulling up mainboard 201 and putting down mainboard 201, telescopic link 202 need pull back subplate 203.

Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for a garbage truck comprises a box body (1), a liquid storage device (3) and a lifting device (4), wherein the liquid storage device (3) is positioned on one side in the box body (1), and the lifting device (4) is positioned on the other side of the box body (1), and is characterized by further comprising an inclined plate separation device (2), and the inclined plate separation device (2) is positioned on the box body (1); the lifting device (4) comprises a motor shell (401), a winding drum (402), a lifting rope (403), a pulley frame (404) and a connecting block (405), wherein the motor shell (401) is located on one side of the box body (1), the winding drum (402) is arranged behind the motor shell (401), the winding drum (402) plays a winding role, the lifting rope (403) is arranged on the winding drum (402), the pulley frame (404) is located above the box body (1), and the connecting block (405) is located above the inclined plate separating device (2); the motor shell (401) is connected with the box body (1) through bolts, the winding drum (402) is connected with the box body (1) through bolts, the connection between the two parts is more stable through the bolts, the output end of a motor in the motor shell (401) is connected with the winding drum (402) through keys, the winding drum (402) is connected with the lifting rope (403) through friction, the pulley frame (404) is connected with the box body (1) through bolts, the pulley frame (404) is connected with the lifting rope (403) through sliding, the connecting block (405) is connected with the inclined plate separating device (2) through bolts, and the lifting rope (403) is connected with the connecting block (405) through buckles; the inclined plate separating device (2) comprises a main plate (201), an expansion link (202) and an auxiliary plate (203), wherein the main plate (201) is positioned on the box body (1), the expansion link (202) is arranged in the main plate (201), the expansion link (202) plays a role in controlling the auxiliary plate (203), the auxiliary plate (203) is arranged on one side of the main plate (201), and the other side of the auxiliary plate (203) is positioned on the liquid storage device (3); the main board (201) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), the telescopic rod (202) is connected with the main board (201) through bolts, the telescopic rod (202) is welded with the auxiliary board (203), the two parts are more stable through welding, the auxiliary board (203) is connected with the main board (201) in a sliding mode, and the auxiliary board (203) is connected with the liquid storage device (3) through pin holes; the liquid storage device (3) comprises a separation plate (301), a protective shell (302), a first push rod (303), a push plate (304), a water drain valve (305), a drain pipe (306), a first hydraulic cylinder (307) and a support plate (308), wherein the separation plate (301) is positioned on the box body (1), the separation plate (301) plays a role in separation, the support plate (308) is arranged below the separation plate (301), the push plate (304) is arranged on the support plate (308), the first push rod (303) is arranged on the push plate (304), the first hydraulic cylinder (307) is arranged on the first push rod (303), the protective shell (302) is arranged outside the first hydraulic cylinder (307), the water drain valve (305) is arranged at the lower part of the protective shell (302; the separation plate (301) is connected with the box body (1) in a buckling mode, the separation plate (301) is connected with the protective shell (302) through a pin hole, the support plate (308) is welded with the box body (1), the protective shell (302) is connected with the box body (1) through a bolt, the first hydraulic cylinder (307) is connected with the protective shell (302) through a support column, the protective shell (302) is connected with the first push rod (303) in a sliding mode, the push plate (304) is connected with the support plate (308) in a rotating mode, the drain valve (305) is connected with the box body (1) through a bolt, and the drain pipe (306) is connected with the drain valve (305) through a pipe hoop; the garbage is placed on the main board (201), and liquid slides to the separation board (301) under the action of the inclined force of the main board (201) and the telescopic rod (202), since the through holes of the separation plate (301) only allow the liquid to pass through and the solid is blocked outside, when the separation is completed, the auxiliary plate (203) is pulled back by the telescopic rod (202), the garbage on the auxiliary plate (203) falls into the box body (1), the push rod I (303) works to push the garbage in the box body (1) inwards to avoid the garbage from being accumulated on one side, when the garbage needs to be dumped, the motor in the pulley yoke (404) works to drive the winding drum (402) to rotate, the winding drum (402) rotates to drive the lifting rope (403) to contract, the main board (201) is pulled up through contraction of the lifting rope (403), and when the main board (201) is pulled up and the main board (201) is put down, the auxiliary board (203) needs to be pulled back by the telescopic rod (202).