CN212530828U - Automatic formula carbon element thickener transport vechicle of unloading - Google Patents
Automatic formula carbon element thickener transport vechicle of unloading Download PDFInfo
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- CN212530828U CN212530828U CN202021244300.1U CN202021244300U CN212530828U CN 212530828 U CN212530828 U CN 212530828U CN 202021244300 U CN202021244300 U CN 202021244300U CN 212530828 U CN212530828 U CN 212530828U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the metallurgical material preparation, concretely relates to automatic formula of unloading carbon element thickener transport vechicle. The transport vehicle comprises a box body, wherein a lifting lug is arranged on the outer edge of the top of the box body, a split fan-shaped discharge valve is arranged at the lower end of the box body and used for plugging the bottom of the box body, the fan-shaped discharge valve is driven by a hydraulic rod, the length of the outer edge of a single fan-shaped valve is smaller than that of the inner edge, and the included angle between the outer edge and the inner edge is alpha; the inner wall of the box body is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism comprises two telescopic positioning rods and a scraping shovel arranged between the two telescopic positioning rods, the included angle between each positioning rod and the vertical central axis of the box body is beta, and beta is less than alpha; wherein the locating lever is the telescopic link, and scraper fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of locating lever. The utility model discloses an automatic discharge formula carbon element thickener transport vechicle scrapes the thickener of fan-shaped discharge valve bottom through scraping the shovel, scrapes the material process and need not additionally provide power, guarantees to scrape the material effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the metallurgical material preparation, concretely relates to automatic formula of unloading carbon element thickener transport vechicle.
Background
The prebaked anode is produced by using aggregate and a binder as raw materials and performing the working procedures of petroleum coke calcination, medium crushing, screening, fine crushing, asphalt melting, blending, kneading, molding, roasting and the like. Wherein, the carbon paste after the kneading needs to be conveyed to a transport vehicle through a belt, then the transport vehicle is integrally conveyed to the position right above the heat preservation pot by an electric system, and a fan-shaped discharge valve at the bottom of the transport vehicle is opened by a start button to enable the carbon paste to fall into the heat preservation pot. However, in the actual discharging process, since the melted asphalt has a certain viscosity, part of the paste at the bottom of the fan-shaped discharge valve is easy to adhere to the bottom of the fan-shaped discharge valve during the opening process of the fan-shaped discharge valve, so that part of the paste is difficult to completely discharge. To this kind of condition, present partial transport vechicle of unloading sets up vibrator on the transport vechicle wall, and the vibrations through vibrator realize unloading complete purpose with the material vibrations in the car, and vibrator is comparatively practical to powder or graininess dry material, and is not ideal to the material effect of slightly taking viscidity.
Disclosure of Invention
To having the defect and the problem that unload smoothly, the incomplete of unloading to the existence dummy car transport vechicle at present, the utility model provides an automatic formula carbon element thickener transport vechicle of unloading.
The utility model provides a scheme that its technical problem adopted is: an automatic discharging type carbon paste transport vehicle comprises a box body for containing carbon paste, wherein lifting lugs are arranged on the outer edge of the top of the box body, a split fan-shaped discharge valve is arranged at the lower end of the box body and used for plugging the bottom of the box body, the fan-shaped discharge valve is driven by a hydraulic rod, the length of the outer edge of a single fan-shaped valve is smaller than that of the inner edge, and the included angle between the outer edge and the inner edge is alpha; the inner wall of the box body is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism comprises two telescopic positioning rods and a scraping shovel arranged between the two telescopic positioning rods, the included angle between each positioning rod and the vertical central axis of the box body is beta, and beta is less than alpha; the positioning rod comprises an outer sleeve and an inner rod, the outer sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a limiting stop table is arranged on the inner wall of the tail end of the outer sleeve, the inner rod is sleeved in the outer sleeve in a matching mode, a spring is arranged between the outer sleeve and the inner rod, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the outer sleeve and the inner rod respectively; scrape material shovel fixed mounting and keep away from the one end of spring at interior pole, scrape the material shovel and be located fan-shaped discharge valve when fan-shaped discharge valve is closed.
According to the automatic discharging type carbon paste transport vehicle, the positioning rod is a rectangular flat tube, and the outer sleeve is fixed on the front wall and the rear wall of the box body through welding or bolts.
In the automatic discharging type carbon paste transport vehicle, the outer edge of the scraping shovel is arc-shaped, and the thickness of the tip part of the scraping shovel is smaller than that of the tail part of the scraping shovel.
According to the automatic discharging type carbon paste transport vehicle, the length of the positioning rod is not more than the length of the inner edge of the valve of the fan-shaped valve.
In the automatic discharging type carbon paste material transport vehicle, the included angle between the positioning rod and the scraping shovel is gamma which is more than 90 degrees.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an automatic discharge type carbon element thickener transport vechicle adopts the sector valve that can two-way open to block up the transport vechicle bottom, and two-way open can avoid the off-centre to lead to the transport vechicle incline when unloading, guarantees the effect of unloading; a telescopic positioning rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transport vehicle, so that the filling of paste materials is not influenced; the included angle between the positioning rod and the vertical central axis of the box body is smaller than that of a single fan-shaped valve, so that the scraper can be ensured to be always positioned in the fan-shaped discharge valve; the tail end at the locating lever is installed to the scraper, when fan-shaped discharge valve closed, the scraper is located the upper portion of fan-shaped discharge valve, when fan-shaped discharge valve opens gradually and unloads, the scraper scrapes the material on the inside inner wall of fan-shaped discharge valve, and the locating lever of concertina type can lengthen along with opening of fan-shaped discharge valve gradually, only lean on the spring action of spring and the relative motion of scraper and fan-shaped discharge valve to scrape the paste, the scraper process need not additionally provide power, guarantee the scraper effect, improve the efficiency of unloading, avoid the paste adhesion on fan-shaped discharge valve inner wall.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the fan-shaped discharge valve in the closed state.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the fan-shaped discharge valve in the open state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the positioning rod and the scraping shovel of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an appearance schematic diagram of the closed and opened states of the fan-shaped discharge valve of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1 is a box body, 11 is a lifting lug, 12 is an outer edge, 13 is a front wall, 14 is a rear wall, 2 is a lifting rope, 3 is a sector discharge valve, 31 is a left sector valve, 32 is a right sector valve, 4 is a positioning rod, 41 is an outer sleeve, 42 is an inner rod, 43 is a spring, 44 is a limit stop table, 5 is a scraper, 51 is a tip part, 52 is a tail part and 6 is a hinged shaft.
Detailed Description
There is the incomplete problem of unloading to present automatic discharge formula transport vechicle, the utility model provides an automatic discharge formula carbon element thickener transport vechicle, this transport vechicle can solve the problem of thickener bonding on fan-shaped discharge valve inner wall, and the realization of bigger degree is unloaded completely, and it is right to combine figure and embodiment below the utility model discloses further explain.
Example 1: the embodiment provides an automatic discharging type carbon paste transport vehicle which moves in a rail hoisting mode and is mainly used for transporting kneaded carbon paste. As shown in figures 1-5, the automatic discharging type carbon paste transport vehicle comprises a transport vehicle box body 1, lifting lugs 11 are arranged on the outer edges 12 of the two sides of the upper end of the box body, and the transport vehicle is connected with a hoisting track through mounting lifting ropes 2 at the lifting lugs; the lower end of the box body 1 is provided with a split-type fan-shaped discharge valve 3, the bottom of the box body of the transport vehicle can be blocked when the fan-shaped discharge valve is closed, the fan-shaped discharge valve comprises a left fan-shaped valve 31 and a right fan-shaped valve 32, the length of the outer edge of a single fan-shaped valve is smaller than that of the inner edge, the included angle between the inner edge and the inner edge is alpha, wherein the inner edge refers to one edge of the two valves, which corresponds to each other, and the outer edge refers to one edge of the two valves; the two fan-shaped valve valves are installed on the front wall 13 and the rear wall 14 of the transport vehicle box body through hinge shafts 6, a hydraulic push rod (not shown in the figure) is installed on the outer wall of each fan-shaped valve, and the hydraulic push rods drive the two fan-shaped discharge valves of the fan-shaped discharge valves to be used for controlling the opening and the closing of the fan-shaped discharge valves.
Two groups of scraping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the transport vehicle box body 1 along a vertical central axis, each scraping mechanism comprises two telescopic positioning rods 4 and a scraping shovel 5 arranged between the two telescopic positioning rods, the two telescopic positioning rods are symmetrically arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the transport vehicle box body, each positioning rod 4 comprises an outer sleeve 41 and an inner rod 42 sleeved in the outer sleeve, the outer sleeves are fixedly arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the transport vehicle box body in a welding or bolt fixing mode, in order to prevent the outer sleeves from occupying the space in the box body, the outer sleeves are made into rectangular flat tubes, and filling of paste materials is not influenced; the included angle between the outer sleeve and the vertical central axis of the box body is beta, and the telescopic positioning rod is always positioned in the motion track range of the fan-shaped discharge valve in order to ensure that the beta is less than alpha no matter the fan-shaped discharge valve is in an open or closed state; a spring 43 is arranged between the outer sleeve 41 and the inner rod 42, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the outer sleeve and the inner rod, the inner wall of the tail end of the outer sleeve 41 is symmetrically provided with a limiting stop table 44, and the limiting stop table can limit the movement distance of the inner rod when the inner rod is sleeved in the outer sleeve to prevent the inner rod from falling off the outer sleeve. Scrape outer edge of material shovel 5 and be circular-arc, thereby scrape the point portion 51 thickness of material shovel and be less than afterbody 52 thickness and make the material shovel have certain acutance, thereby scrape the outer radian of following radian and fan-shaped discharge valve bottom of material shovel and correspond each other of the lower extreme fixed connection of the afterbody of material shovel and interior pole, because the outer edge of fan-shaped discharge valve is less than interior edge, interior pole and contained angle gamma between the material shovel > 90 to scrape the material shovel and can scrape the paste of fan-shaped discharge valve bottom when two fan-shaped valve valves of fan-shaped discharge valve open gradually.
The paste after the kneading is conveyed to the inside of the transport vehicle box body closed by the fan-shaped discharge valve through the belt, the transport vehicle is integrally conveyed to the position right above the heat preservation pot under the control of an electric system, a control button is started, and a hydraulic push rod pushes a valve of the fan-shaped discharge valve to open the fan-shaped discharge valve. Because the contained angle restriction of locating lever and inner wall, scraper shovel is in the extrusion state when fan-shaped discharge valve does not open, along with opening gradually of fan-shaped discharge valve, because pole outwards extends gradually and scrapes the material against the opening direction of fan-shaped discharge valve in the elastic force effect of spring, during the paste dropped into the heat preservation pot gradually from the space between two valves, opened until completely. The scraper of this embodiment relies on the spring action of spring and scraper and fan-shaped discharge valve's relative motion to scrape the thickener, need not additionally provide power except the drive effect of hydraulic stem, and more energy-conserving and can guarantee the effect of unloading.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic formula of unloading carbon element thickener transport vechicle which characterized in that: the device comprises a box body for containing carbon paste, wherein a lifting lug is arranged on the outer edge of the top of the box body, a split fan-shaped discharge valve is arranged at the lower end of the box body and used for plugging the bottom of the box body, the fan-shaped discharge valve is driven by a hydraulic rod, the length of the outer edge of a single fan-shaped valve is smaller than that of the inner edge, and the included angle between the outer edge and the inner edge is alpha; the inner wall of the box body is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism comprises two telescopic positioning rods and a scraping shovel arranged between the two telescopic positioning rods, the included angle between each positioning rod and the vertical central axis of the box body is beta, and beta is less than alpha; the positioning rod comprises an outer sleeve and an inner rod, the outer sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a limiting stop table is arranged on the inner wall of the tail end of the outer sleeve, the inner rod is sleeved in the outer sleeve in a matching mode, a spring is arranged between the outer sleeve and the inner rod, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the outer sleeve and the inner rod respectively; scrape material shovel fixed mounting and keep away from the one end of spring at interior pole, scrape the material shovel and be located fan-shaped discharge valve when fan-shaped discharge valve is closed.
2. The automatic discharge type carbon paste transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the locating rod is a rectangular flat tube, and the outer sleeve is fixed on the front wall and the rear wall of the box body through welding or bolts.
3. The automatic discharge type carbon paste transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the outer edge of the scraping shovel is arc-shaped, and the thickness of the tip part of the scraping shovel is smaller than that of the tail part of the scraping shovel.
4. The automatic discharge type carbon paste transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the positioning rod is not more than the length of the inner edge of the valve of the sector valve.
5. The automatic discharge type carbon paste transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the inner rod and the scraping shovel is gamma which is more than 90 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021244300.1U CN212530828U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Automatic formula carbon element thickener transport vechicle of unloading |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021244300.1U CN212530828U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Automatic formula carbon element thickener transport vechicle of unloading |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113602175A (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2021-11-05 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Wagon compartment with automatic discharging function |
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2020
- 2020-06-30 CN CN202021244300.1U patent/CN212530828U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113602175A (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2021-11-05 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Wagon compartment with automatic discharging function |
| CN113602175B (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2022-06-21 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Wagon compartment with automatic discharging function |
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