CN212521866U

CN212521866U - Clinical department of general surgery's operation auxiliary fixture

Info

Publication number: CN212521866U
Application number: CN202020625059.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 易飞; 龙冬秀; 曾昭君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clinical department of general surgery's operation auxiliary fixture, be two stands including quantity, one side bottom mounting that quantity was kept away from each other for two stands is equipped with the movable plate, a plurality of universal wheel is all evenly installed to the movable plate bottom, and quantity is equal spiral insertion threaded rod on two stands, the one end that the threaded rod is corresponding is all fixed and is equipped with splint, and quantity is the jointly fixed roof that is equipped with in stand top of two, roof bottom central point puts the fixed first electronic telescoping cylinder that is equipped with. Has the advantages that: extravasated blood that produces among the operation process is siphoned away extravasated blood under the effect of through-hole and micro-suction pump on the incision expansion hook to with extravasated blood centralized processing, can place the operation in advance and disinfect the disinfection inside the case that disinfects, at the in-process of operation, the accessible assists medical personnel to take, and the instrument after the use is placed in the toolbox, collects in unison.

Description

Clinical department of general surgery's operation auxiliary fixture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment field particularly, relates to a clinical department of general surgery's operation auxiliary fixture.

Background

In general surgical clinical procedures, it is often necessary to dilate the surgical incision in order to fully expose the surgical incision to the field of view. The traditional method is to let medical staff use a surgical retractor to assist in expanding the surgical incision. Generally, a plurality of assistants are needed for traction, and the risk of contamination during operation is increased. In addition, the operation time is long, so that the workload of medical staff is greatly increased, and the medical staff can have the phenomena of hand soreness and the like when holding the operation retractor for a long time, so that the work difficulty is very high. Especially, when the hands of medical staff are trembled and cannot be fixed in time, the draw hook is not accurately pulled open and is automatically closed frequently in the operation process, and the operation is affected.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a clinical department of general surgery's operation auxiliary fixture to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an auxiliary fixing device for clinical general surgery operations comprises two stand columns, wherein a movable plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one side, away from each other, of the two stand columns, a plurality of universal wheels are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate, threaded rods are spirally inserted into the two stand columns, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged at one end corresponding to each threaded rod, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the two stand columns, a first electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the central position of the bottom end of the top plate, a sliding plate is fixedly arranged at the output bottom end of the first electric telescopic cylinder, second electric telescopic cylinders are respectively arranged at two sides of the top end of the sliding plate, square blocks are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the second electric telescopic cylinders, square sleeves are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the square blocks, the square sleeves are movably sleeved on the top plate, and T-shaped traction blocks are fixedly arranged at, the lower ends of the T-shaped traction blocks are provided with notch expansion hooks which are connected with the connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with one end of the corresponding T-shaped traction block through a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft is connected with a third electric telescopic cylinder through a coupler, the third electric telescopic cylinder, the second electric telescopic cylinder and the first electric telescopic cylinder are connected together through a controller, the controller is provided with a control panel, the inside of the incision expansion hook is hollow, a through hole is arranged on the connection surface of the incision expansion hook and the muscle, the bottom end of the top plate is provided with a micro-suction pump, a suction pipe on the micro-suction pump is communicated with two telescopic hoses, the other ends of the two telescopic hoses are respectively connected with the expansion hooks corresponding to the notches, and the inside of the telescopic hose is communicated with the inside of the incision expansion hook, and the bottom end of the sliding plate is respectively and fixedly provided with a sterilization box and a tool box.

Furthermore, all fixedly on the threaded rod other end is equipped with manual bull stick, the cover is equipped with anti-skidding cover on the manual bull stick, the blow off case is connected to the exit tube on the micro-suction pump, the blow off case is placed subaerial.

Furthermore, the sliding grooves matched with the sliding plates are formed in one side, corresponding to the two upright columns, of the two upright columns, two ends of each sliding plate extend into the corresponding sliding grooves respectively, rubber blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the second electric telescopic cylinder and the micro suction pump respectively, and the rubber blocks are fixed at the top ends of the sliding plates and the bottom ends of the top plates respectively.

Furthermore, the incision expansion hook is provided with a smooth diaphragm and a micro-detection device electrically connected with an external display screen through a wireless device, the display screen is arranged on one of the stand columns, and the controller is arranged on the other stand column.

Further, the sterilizing box is internally provided with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, and the sterilizing box and the tool box are both provided with box doors.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

because the universal wheels are arranged on the equipment, the whole device is convenient to move and is moved to the bedside, the sickbed is positioned between two upright posts, two clamping plates are driven to move towards the two sides of the bed by rotating the threaded rod, the finally arranged clamping plates are clamped at the two sides of the bed, the fixity of the device is greatly increased, so that the fixation of the device is avoided, the sliding plate is driven to lift by the first electric telescopic cylinder, so that the incision expansion hook is adjusted to a proper position, the incision expansion hook is moved to the incision by the arranged second electric telescopic cylinder and is hooked, then the two incision expansion hooks and the incision expansion hook are driven to move in opposite directions until the incision is opened in place, the articulated shaft is connected with the third electric telescopic cylinder by the coupling, the rotating angle of the third electric telescopic cylinder is controlled by the controller so as to control the included angle between the incision expansion hook and the T-shaped traction block, and a plurality of rotating angles of the third electric telescopic cylinder are preset on the controller, select on the control panel can, thereby control accuracy degree, at the in-process of operation, because incision expansion hook is inside to be hollow form, incision expansion hook is connected the face with muscle and is equipped with the through-hole, the extravasated blood that produces among the operation process will extravasated blood suction away under the effect of through-hole and the micro-suction pump on incision expansion hook, and with extravasated blood centralized processing, can place the operation in advance and disinfect sterilizing the incasement portion of disinfecting at the in-process of operation, in the operation process, accessible auxiliary medical personnel take, instrument after the use is placed in the toolbox, collect in unison.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an auxiliary fixing device for a clinical general surgery operation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an incision expansion hook of an auxiliary fixing device for clinical general surgery operation according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a column; 2. moving the plate; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a splint; 6. a top plate; 7. a first electric telescopic cylinder; 8. a slide plate; 9. a second electric telescopic cylinder; 10. a square block; 11. a square sleeve; 12. a T-shaped traction block; 13. a notch expanding hook; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a controller; 16. a control panel; 17. a micro-suction pump; 18. a flexible hose; 19. a sterilization box; 20. a tool box; 21. a manual rotating rod; 22. a chute; 23. a rubber block; 24. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

in order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, an auxiliary fixing device for clinical general surgery according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises two columns 1, a moving plate 2 is fixed to a bottom end of a side of the two columns 1 away from each other, a plurality of universal wheels 3 are uniformly installed at a bottom end of the moving plate 2, threaded rods 4 are spirally inserted into the two columns 1, clamping plates 5 are fixedly installed at corresponding ends of the threaded rods 4, a top plate 6 is fixedly installed at a top portion of the two columns 1, a first electric telescopic cylinder 7 is fixedly installed at a bottom center position of the top plate 6, a sliding plate 8 is fixedly installed at an output bottom end of the first electric telescopic cylinder 7, second electric telescopic cylinders 9 are installed at two sides of a top end of the sliding plate 8, blocks 10 are fixedly installed at output ends of the second electric telescopic cylinders 9, square sleeves 11 are fixedly installed at bottom ends of the blocks 10, the square sleeve 11 is movably sleeved on the top plate 6, the bottom end of each square sleeve 11 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped traction block 12, the lower end of each T-shaped traction block 12 is provided with an incision expansion hook 13, each incision expansion hook 13 is connected with a connecting rod 14, the upper end of each connecting rod 14 is connected with one end of the corresponding T-shaped traction block 12 through a hinge shaft, each hinge shaft is connected with a third electric telescopic cylinder through a coupler, the third electric telescopic cylinder, the second electric telescopic cylinder 9 and the first electric telescopic cylinder 7 are jointly in control connection through a controller 15, the controller 15 is provided with a control panel 16, the incision expansion hooks 13 are hollow, through holes are formed in the connection surfaces of the incision expansion hooks 13 and muscles, the bottom end of the top plate 6 is provided with a micro suction pump 17, and suction pipes on the micro suction pump 17 are communicated with two telescopic hoses 18, the other ends of two flexible hoses 18 are respectively connected with the corresponding incision expansion hooks 13, the interiors of the flexible hoses 18 are communicated with the interiors of the incision expansion hooks 13, and a sterilization box 19 and a tool box 20 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding plate 8.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1, for the threaded rod 4, a manual rotating rod 21 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the threaded rod 4, an anti-skid sleeve is sleeved on the manual rotating rod 21, an outlet pipe on the micro-suction pump 17 is connected with a sewage discharge tank, and the sewage discharge tank is placed on the ground.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: the threaded rod 4 can be conveniently rotated by the manual rotating rod 21, so that the labor is saved in the rotating process, the extravasated blood is intensively discharged in the sewage discharge box, and the treatment is carried out after the operation.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1, for the two columns 1, the sliding grooves 22 matching with the sliding plates 8 are formed on the corresponding sides of the two columns 1, two ends of each sliding plate 8 respectively extend into the corresponding sliding grooves 22, rubber blocks 23 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second electric telescopic cylinder 9 and the micro suction pump 17, and the rubber blocks 23 are respectively fixed at the top end of the sliding plate 8 and the bottom end of the top plate 6.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: the sliding chute 22 matched with the sliding plate 8 ensures the stability of the lifting process.

Example four:

referring to fig. 1, for the notch expanding hook 13, a smooth diaphragm and a micro-detection device electrically connected to an external display screen through a wireless device are disposed on the notch expanding hook 13, the display screen is disposed on one of the columns 1, and the controller 15 is disposed on the other column 1.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: through the display screen display, can make the operation field of vision clear, make things convenient for the doctor to accurately hold operation incision position, avoided the doctor to pull the operation incision repeatedly during operation, lead to the operation time extension and cause the painful problem of unnecessary for the patient.

Example five:

referring to fig. 1, for the sterilization box 19, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 24 is installed inside the sterilization box 19, and box doors are respectively disposed on the sterilization box 19 and the tool box 20.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, beneficial effect: the sterilization box 19 is used for sterilizing the surgical tools, and the used cutters are taken out again, so that the uniform taking out is avoided, and the cleaning and protecting effects are achieved.

For the convenience of understanding the above technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process:

in practical application, because the universal wheels 3 are arranged on the equipment, the whole device is convenient to move and is moved to the bedside, the sickbed is positioned between the two upright posts 1, the two clamping plates 5 are driven to move to the two sides of the bed by rotating the threaded rods 4, the finally arranged clamping plates 5 are clamped at the two sides of the bed, the fixity of the device is greatly increased, so that the fixation of the device is avoided, the first electric telescopic cylinder 7 drives the sliding plate 8 to lift, so that the notch expanding hook 13 is adjusted to a proper position, the notch expanding hook 13 is moved to a notch through the arranged second electric telescopic cylinder 9 and is hooked, then the two notch expanding hooks 13 are driven to move in opposite directions until the notch is opened, the articulated shaft is connected with the third electric telescopic cylinder through the coupler, the rotating angle of the third electric telescopic cylinder is controlled by the controller so as to control the included angle between the notch expanding hook 13 and the T-shaped traction block 12, presetting a plurality of angles that the electronic telescoping cylinder of third rotated on the controller, select on the control panel can, thereby control accuracy degree, in the in-process of operation, because incision expansion hook 13 is inside to be hollow form, incision expansion hook 13 is connected the face with the muscle and is equipped with the through-hole, the extravasated blood that produces in the operation process will extravasated blood suction away under the effect of through-hole and micro suction pump 17 on incision expansion hook 13, and will extravasated blood centralized processing, can place the operation in advance and disinfect the disinfection inside sterilization case 19, in the operation process, the accessible assists medical personnel to take, the instrument after the use is placed in toolbox 20, carry out unified collection.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The auxiliary fixing equipment for the clinical general surgery operation is characterized by comprising two stand columns (1), wherein a movable plate (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one side, away from each other, of each two stand columns (1), a plurality of universal wheels (3) are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of each movable plate (2), threaded rods (4) are spirally inserted into each two stand columns (1), clamping plates (5) are fixedly arranged at the corresponding ends of the threaded rods (4), a top plate (6) is fixedly arranged at the top parts of the two stand columns (1) together, a first electric telescopic cylinder (7) is fixedly arranged at the center position of the bottom end of the top plate (6), a sliding plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first electric telescopic cylinder (7), second electric telescopic cylinders (9) are arranged on the two sides of the top end of the sliding plate (8), square blocks (10) are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the second electric telescopic cylinders (9), the bottom end of the square block (10) is fixedly provided with a square sleeve (11), the square sleeve (11) is movably sleeved on the top plate (6), the bottom end of the square sleeve (11) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped traction block (12), the lower end of the T-shaped traction block (12) is provided with an incision expansion hook (13), the incision expansion hook (13) is connected with a connecting rod (14), the upper end of the connecting rod (14) is connected with one end of the corresponding T-shaped traction block (12) through an articulated shaft, the articulated shaft is connected with a third electric telescopic cylinder through a shaft coupling, the third electric telescopic cylinder, the second electric telescopic cylinder (9) and the first electric telescopic cylinder (7) are jointly in control connection through a controller (15), the controller (15) is provided with a control panel (16), and the incision expansion hook (13) is internally hollow, the utility model discloses a novel incision expansion hook, including roof (6), incision expansion hook (13), roof (6) bottom, suction pump (17) are connected to incision expansion hook (13) and muscle, the suction pipe intercommunication on suction pump (17) a little has flexible hose (18) that quantity is two, and quantity is flexible hose (18) other end two respectively with correspond incision expansion hook (13) are connected, just flexible hose (18) inside with incision expansion hook (13) are inside to communicate with each other, slide (8) bottom is fixed respectively and is equipped with disinfect box (19) and toolbox (20).

2. The auxiliary fixing equipment for the clinical general surgery operation is characterized in that manual rotating rods (21) are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the threaded rods (4), anti-skidding sleeves are sleeved on the manual rotating rods (21), an outlet pipe on the micro-suction pump (17) is connected with a sewage draining box, and the sewage draining box is placed on the ground.

3. The auxiliary fixing device for the clinical general surgery operation is characterized in that one side, corresponding to two upright columns (1), is provided with a sliding groove (22) matched with the sliding plate (8), two ends of the sliding plate (8) respectively extend into the corresponding sliding grooves (22), the bottom end of the second electric telescopic cylinder (9) and the micro suction pump (17) are respectively and fixedly provided with a rubber block (23), and the rubber blocks (23) are respectively fixed at the top end of the sliding plate (8) and the bottom end of the top plate (6).

4. The auxiliary fixing device for clinical general surgery operation is characterized in that the incision dilation hook (13) is provided with a smooth diaphragm and a micro detection device which is electrically connected with an external display screen through a wireless device, the display screen is arranged on one of the upright posts (1), and the controller (15) is arranged on the other upright post (1).

5. The auxiliary fixing device for clinical general surgery operation is characterized in that an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (24) is installed inside the sterilization box (19), and box doors are arranged on the sterilization box (19) and the tool box (20).