CN212513705U

CN212513705U - Sampler for soil ecological environment restoration

Info

Publication number: CN212513705U
Application number: CN202021001462.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程晓亮
Original assignee: Guangxi Lianying Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Lianying Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be used for prosthetic sampler of soil ecological environment, including the diaphragm, the equal rigid coupling in lower surface four corners of diaphragm has the pillar, the bottom rigid coupling of pillar has the universal wheel, the top of diaphragm is connected with the roof. This a be used for prosthetic sampler of soil ecological environment, through the diaphragm, the pillar, the universal wheel, the roof, cooperation between handle and the sampling mechanism, at first remove a toper section of thick bamboo to the top of waiting to get soil, at this moment operating personnel circular telegram the motor, realize the rotation of a screw thread section of thick bamboo and move, and montant and a toper section of thick bamboo can not rotate, then press down the roof, can make soil enter into the inside of a toper section of thick bamboo and save, the toper section of thick bamboo that the flourishing soil section of thick bamboo used can not take place to rotate during, can make the frictional force between a toper section of thick bamboo inner wall and the sample soil obtain the guarantee, soil can't be taken the condition out and appear after difficult the appearance is.

Description

Sampler for soil ecological environment restoration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil sampling technical field specifically is a be used for prosthetic sampler of soil ecological environment.

Background

Soil remediation is a technical measure for restoring the normal function of contaminated soil, the soil to be remedied needs to be sampled before the soil is remedied, a soil sampler needs to be used during sampling operation, for example, a patent with application number of 201821892703.X, which comprises a manual driving rod and a motor, a first fixing clamp of the manual driving rod and a second fixing clamp of the motor can be respectively and independently connected with a connector of a drilling rod in a detachable and rigid manner, so that the drilling rod is driven by a manual or electric mode to drive the drilling cylinder to drill into the soil for sampling, although physical consumption of operators can be saved, in the sampling operation process, a soil sampling soil containing cylinder can rotate, the inner wall of the soil containing cylinder can continuously slide with the internal soil or rotate together with the internal soil, and the situation of reduction of friction between the internal soil of the soil containing cylinder and the inner wall of the soil containing cylinder is easy to occur, the situation that the soil can not be taken out after the soil containing barrel is pulled out is caused, and the practical performance is lacked.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a be used for prosthetic sampler of soil ecological environment, though possible saving operating personnel physical stamina consumption of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art, but at the sample operation in-process, the flourishing soil section of thick bamboo of soil sample can rotate, flourishing soil section of thick bamboo inner wall can be continuous during this period and inside between soil slide or with drive inside soil together rotate, frictional force reduction condition appears between the inside soil of flourishing soil section of thick bamboo and the flourishing soil section of thick bamboo inner wall easily appears, lead to flourishing soil section of thick bamboo to extract back soil can't be taken the condition out and appear, practicality has the lack of problem to some extent.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sampler for soil ecological environment restoration comprises a transverse plate, wherein pillars are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the transverse plate, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the pillars, a top plate is connected to the upper portion of the transverse plate, a sampling mechanism is arranged below the top plate, and handles are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the transverse plate;

the sampling mechanism comprises a vertical cylinder, a threaded cylinder, a conical cylinder, a sleeve, a vertical rod, a disc, a tooth ring, a gear, a motor, a storage battery, a sliding chute, a sliding block, a circular plate, an inserted bar, a pull ring and a cylinder;

the top end of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder is rotationally connected with the top plate through a ball bearing, the bottom end of the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder, the inner wall of the threaded cylinder is provided with a tapered cylinder, the top end of the inner wall of the threaded cylinder is rotationally connected with a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a vertical rod, the outer wall of the vertical rod is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the sleeve, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a disc, the outer wall of the vertical cylinder is sleeved with a cylinder, the cylinder is rotationally connected with a transverse plate through the ball bearing, the top end of the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a toothed ring, the right side of the toothed ring is meshed and connected with a gear, the lower surface center of the gear is fixedly connected with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the left side of the lower surface of the transverse plate is installed on the storage battery, the top rigid coupling of montant has the plectane, the inserted bar has all been inserted to the upper surface left and right sides of plectane, the plectane that runs through of inserted bar links to each other with the roof grafting, the top rigid coupling of inserted bar has the pull ring. The conical barrel used as the soil containing barrel cannot rotate, so that the friction force between the inner wall of the conical barrel and the sampled soil can be guaranteed, and the situation that the soil cannot be taken out after being pulled out is not easy to occur.

Preferably, the sliding groove and the sliding block form a sliding limiting structure. The cylinder is convenient to drive the vertical cylinder.

Preferably, a handle sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the handle. The operating personnel of being convenient for carries out the application of force to the handle.

Preferably, the upper surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a cover shell. Can shelter from for the inside transmission part of housing to the gear of transmission in-process causes the injury to operating personnel.

Preferably, the outer wall of the disc is fixedly sleeved with a rubber ring. The disc can apply force to the soil below the disc to push out the soil conveniently.

Preferably, the top plate is connected with the transverse plate through a force application mechanism;

the force application mechanism comprises an upright rod, a compression spring and a pedal;

two the pole setting rigid coupling is in the lower surface left and right sides of roof respectively, the diaphragm that runs through of pole setting, the outer wall of pole setting and the contact surface clearance fit of diaphragm, compression spring has been cup jointed on the outer wall top of pole setting, compression spring's upper and lower both ends are fixed with the contact surface of roof and diaphragm respectively and link to each other, the outer wall bottom outside rigid coupling of pole setting has the footboard. Can be comparatively convenient carry out the application of force to the roof.

Preferably, the upper surface of the pedal is provided with abrasive grains. The operator can apply force to the upper surface of the pedal conveniently.

Preferably, the distance between the inner ring of the compression spring and the outer wall of the upright rod is 5-10 mm. So as to ensure that the compression spring can compress or rebound.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this a sampler for soil ecological environment is restoreed for traditional technique, has following advantage:

through the diaphragm, the pillar, the universal wheel, the roof, cooperation between handle and the sampling mechanism, at first remove a toper section of thick bamboo to the top of waiting to get soil, at this moment operating personnel circular telegram the motor, realize the rotation of a screw section of thick bamboo and move, and montant and a toper section of thick bamboo can not rotate, then press down the roof downwards, can make a vertical section of thick bamboo, a screw section of thick bamboo, a toper section of thick bamboo and montant together move downwards, it inserts inside soil to rotate the screw section of thick bamboo in-process inside it is convenient for it, can make soil enter into the inside of a toper section of thick bamboo and save, then upwards mention the roof and make a screw section of thick bamboo and a toper section of thick bamboo extract, the toper section of thick bamboo that the flourishing soil section of thick bamboo used can not take place to rotate during, can make the frictional force between toper section of thick bamboo inner wall and the sampling soil obtain the.

Through the cooperation between diaphragm, pillar, universal wheel, roof, handle and the sampling mechanism, when needing to go the inside soil of a toper section of thick bamboo and take out, operating personnel can press down the plectane, can make montant and disc together downstream, can make the disc offset the inside soil of a toper section of thick bamboo, and the operating personnel of being convenient for operates.

Through the cooperation between diaphragm, pillar, universal wheel, roof, handle, sampling mechanism and the application of force mechanism, when carrying out the downward application of force to the roof, operating personnel can press to step on the footboard upper surface, can be comparatively convenient carry out the application of force to the roof, and can kick-back a toper section of thick bamboo rebound at needs with toper section of thick bamboo rebound in-process compression spring, and a toper section of thick bamboo is extracted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the screw cylinder, the tapered cylinder and the vertical cylinder of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cross plate, the top plate and the force applying mechanism of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the shaft, the tooth ring and the motor of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a transverse plate, 2, a support column, 3, a universal wheel, 4, a top plate, 5, a sampling mechanism, 501, a vertical cylinder, 502, a threaded cylinder, 503, a conical cylinder, 504, a sleeve, 505, a vertical rod, 506, a disc, 507, a toothed ring, 508, a gear, 509, a motor, 510, a storage battery, 511, a sliding chute, 512, a sliding block, 513, a circular plate, 514, a inserted rod, 515, a pull ring, 516, a cylinder, 6, an forcing mechanism, 601, a vertical rod, 602, a compression spring, 603, a pedal, 7, a handle, 8, a handle sleeve, 9, a cover shell, 10, a rubber ring, 11 and grinding grains.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sampler for soil ecological environment restoration comprises a transverse plate 1, pillars 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the transverse plate 1, universal wheels 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the pillars 2, a top plate 4 is connected to the upper portion of the transverse plate 1, a sampling mechanism 5 is arranged below the top plate 4, handles 7 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the transverse plate 1, the sampling mechanism 5 comprises a vertical cylinder 501, a threaded cylinder 502, a tapered cylinder 503, a sleeve 504, a vertical rod 505, a circular disc 506, a tooth ring 507, a gear 508, a motor 509, a storage battery 510, a sliding chute 511, a sliding block 512, a circular disc 513, an inserted bar 514, a pull ring 515 and a cylinder 516, the top end of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 501 is rotatably connected with the top plate 4 through a ball bearing, the vertical cylinder 501 penetrates through the transverse plate 1, the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 501 is in clearance fit with a contact surface of the transverse plate 1, the bottom end of the vertical cylinder 501 is, the top end of the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 502 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 504, the sleeve 504 is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder 502 through a sealed bearing, the inner wall of the sleeve 504 is provided with a vertical rod 505, the outer wall of the vertical rod 505 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the sleeve 504, the bottom end of the vertical rod 505 is fixedly connected with a disc 506, the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 501 is sleeved with a cylinder 516, the cylinder 516 is rotatably connected with the transverse plate 1 through a ball bearing, the top end of the outer wall of the cylinder 516 is fixedly connected with a toothed ring 507, the right side of the toothed ring 507 is in meshing connection with a gear 508, the lower surface center of the gear 508 is fixedly connected with a motor 509, the output shaft of the motor 509 is fixedly connected with the lower surface center of the gear 508, the model of the motor 509 is XD-37GB3525, the motor 509 is electrically connected with a storage battery 510 through a lead, meanwhile, a, the working process of the ascending driving motor belongs to the prior art, and can be completely realized by those skilled in the art, so that description is not repeated, the motor 509 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 1, the battery 510 is installed on the left side of the lower surface of the transverse plate 1, the left side and the right side above the center of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 501 are both provided with sliding grooves 511, the sliding blocks 512 are slidably clamped in the sliding grooves 511, the two sliding blocks 512 are respectively fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cylinder 516, the top end of the vertical rod 505 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 513, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the circular plate 513 are both inserted with inserting rods 514, the inserting rods 514 penetrate through the circular plate 513 to be connected with the top plate 4 in an inserting manner, the outer wall of the inserting rods 514 is in clearance fit with the contact surface of the circular plate 513, the top end of the, but can't carry out the removal all around, be convenient for drum 516 transmits vertical cylinder 501, the fixed cover in outside of handle 7 has connect handle cover 8, handle cover 8 is made for the rubber material, certain toughness has, be convenient for operating personnel to carry out the application of force to handle 7, the upper surface rigid coupling of diaphragm 1 has housing 9, the inner wall of housing 9 and vertical cylinder 501's contact surface clearance fit, can shelter from for the inside transmission part of housing 9, so that the gear of transmission in-process causes the injury to operating personnel, the outer wall of disc 506 is fixed to be cup jointed rubber ring 10, rubber ring 10 is made for the rubber material, certain toughness has, can increase the area of contact between disc 506 and the toper section of thick bamboo 503 inner wall, be convenient for disc 506 to carry out the application of force to the soil below and support out.

The top plate 4 is connected with the transverse plate 1 through a force application mechanism 6, the force application mechanism 6 comprises a vertical rod 601, the compression spring 602 and the pedal 603, two upright stanchions 601 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the top plate 4, the upright stanchions 601 penetrate through the transverse plate 1, the outer wall of the upright stanchions 601 is in clearance fit with the contact surface of the transverse plate 1, the compression spring 602 is sleeved at the top end of the outer wall of the upright stanchions 601, the coefficient of the compression spring 602 is 5-20N/CM, the upper end and the lower end of the compression spring 602 are respectively and fixedly connected with the contact surface of the top plate 4 and the transverse plate 1, the pedal 603 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the upright stanchions 601, the upper surface of the pedal 603 is provided with abrasive grains 11, the abrasive grains 11 can increase the friction force on the upper surface of the pedal 603, an operator can apply force on the upper surface of the pedal 603.

When the sampler for soil ecological environment restoration is used and soil sampling operation is needed, the conical barrel 503 is moved to the upper part of soil to be taken, at the moment, an operator energizes the motor 509 to rotate the gear 509, the gear 509 can transmit the toothed ring 507 to rotate the barrel 516, the vertical barrel 501 can rotate due to the sliding limit connection relationship between the sliding block 512 and the sliding groove 511, the rotation of the threaded barrel 502 can be realized, the vertical rod 505 and the conical barrel 503 cannot rotate due to the limit of the two inserted rods 514 on the circular plate 513 in the process, then the operator can press the upper surface of the pedal 603 to apply downward force to the top plate 4, the vertical barrel 501, the threaded barrel 502, the conical barrel 503 and the vertical rod 505 can move downward together, and the threaded barrel 502 in the rotation process is convenient to be inserted into the soil, soil can enter the interior of the conical cylinder 503 to be stored, then the top plate 4 is lifted upwards, the motor 509 is controlled to rotate oppositely, the threaded cylinder 502 and the conical cylinder 503 can be pulled out, when the soil in the conical cylinder 503 needs to be taken out, an operator can press the circular plate 513 downwards, the vertical rod 505 and the circular plate 506 can move downwards together, the circular plate 506 can push the soil in the conical cylinder 503 out, the conical cylinder 503 used as a soil containing cylinder cannot rotate in the process, the friction force between the inner wall of the conical cylinder 503 and the sampling soil can be guaranteed, the soil cannot be taken out after being pulled out, and the practicability is enhanced.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sampler for soil ecological environment restoration, includes diaphragm (1), its characterized in that: pillars (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the transverse plate (1), universal wheels (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the pillars (2), a top plate (4) is connected to the upper portion of the transverse plate (1), a sampling mechanism (5) is arranged below the top plate (4), and handles (7) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the transverse plate (1);

the sampling mechanism (5) comprises a vertical cylinder (501), a threaded cylinder (502), a conical cylinder (503), a sleeve (504), a vertical rod (505), a disc (506), a tooth ring (507), a gear (508), a motor (509), a storage battery (510), a sliding groove (511), a sliding block (512), a circular plate (513), a plunger (514), a pull ring (515) and a cylinder (516);

the outer wall top of a vertical cylinder (501) is rotated with a top plate (4) through a ball bearing and is connected with the vertical cylinder, the bottom rigid coupling of the vertical cylinder (501) is provided with a threaded cylinder (502), the inner wall of the threaded cylinder (502) is provided with a tapered cylinder (503), the inner wall top of the inner wall of the threaded cylinder (502) is connected with a sleeve (504) in a rotating way, the inner wall of the sleeve (504) is provided with a vertical rod (505), the outer wall of the vertical rod (505) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the sleeve (504), the bottom rigid coupling of the vertical rod (505) is provided with a disc (506), the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (501) is sleeved with a cylinder (516), the cylinder (516) is connected with a transverse plate (1) in a rotating way through the ball bearing, the outer wall top rigid coupling of the cylinder (516) is provided with a toothed ring (507), the right side of the toothed ring (507, motor (509) and diaphragm (1) fixed link to each other, the lower surface left side of diaphragm (1) is installed in battery (510), spout (511) have all been seted up to the outer wall center top left and right sides of vertical cylinder (501), the inside slip joint of spout (511) has slider (512), two slider (512) rigid coupling is respectively in the inner wall left and right sides of drum (516), the top rigid coupling of montant (505) has plectane (513), inserted bar (514) has all been inserted to the upper surface left and right sides of plectane (513), the plectane (513) that runs through of inserted bar (514) links to each other with roof (4) grafting, the top rigid coupling of inserted bar (514) has pull ring (515).

2. The sampler for soil ecological environment restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding groove (511) and the sliding block (512) form a sliding limiting structure.

3. The sampler for soil ecological environment restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle sleeve (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the handle (7).

4. The sampler for soil ecological environment restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the transverse plate (1) is fixedly connected with a housing (9).

5. The sampler for soil ecological environment restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the disc (506) is fixedly sleeved with a rubber ring (10).

6. The sampler for soil ecological environment restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top plate (4) is connected with the transverse plate (1) through a force application mechanism (6);

the force application mechanism (6) comprises a vertical rod (601), a compression spring (602) and a pedal (603);

two pole setting (601) rigid coupling is in the lower surface left and right sides of roof (4) respectively, the diaphragm (1) that runs through of pole setting (601), the outer wall of pole setting (601) and the contact surface clearance fit of diaphragm (1), compression spring (602) have been cup jointed on the outer wall top of pole setting (601), the upper and lower both ends of compression spring (602) are fixed continuous with the contact surface of roof (4) and diaphragm (1) respectively, the outer wall bottom outside rigid coupling of pole setting (601) has footboard (603).

7. The sampler for soil ecological environment restoration according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper surface of the pedal (603) is processed with grinding grains (11).

8. The sampler for soil ecological environment restoration according to claim 6, characterized in that: the distance between the inner ring of the compression spring (602) and the outer wall of the upright rod (601) is 5-10 mm.