CN212506170U - Tear-resistant separable float type oil containment boom - Google Patents
Tear-resistant separable float type oil containment boom Download PDFInfo
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- CN212506170U CN212506170U CN202020984079.7U CN202020984079U CN212506170U CN 212506170 U CN212506170 U CN 212506170U CN 202020984079 U CN202020984079 U CN 202020984079U CN 212506170 U CN212506170 U CN 212506170U
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- float
- containment boom
- oil containment
- resistant
- tear
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tear-resistant separable float-type oil containment boom, which comprises a boom body, a connecting piece, a sling chain and a separable float; when the oil containment boom is used, the floater is manually plugged into and fixed in the floater bag, and after the floater is withdrawn, the floater is pulled out of the floater bag; the fence body is made of a tear-resistant oil-resistant coated fabric; the connecting piece is used for connecting the two adjacent hurdle bodies; the sling chain is arranged at the bottom end of the fence body and used for ensuring that the bottom end of the oil containment boom is below the water surface. The utility model discloses a solved cold, have the ice surface of water, the quick exhibition of railing for oil under the many waiting condition of surface of water debris put the problem. The utility model has the advantages of tear resistance, low temperature resistance, buoyancy can guarantee, exhibition are put and are removed and receive the convenience, have effectively reduced the storage transportation volume of railing for oil simultaneously, have improved single ship load capacity and on-the-spot exhibition and have put speed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oil containment boom field especially relates to a separable oil containment boom of anti tearing float.
Background
The existing oil containment boom is mainly divided into an inflatable oil containment boom and a solid floater type oil containment boom according to the structure, the inflatable oil containment boom has the characteristics of small storage and transportation volume, convenience in unfolding and folding and the like, and the buoyancy of the oil containment boom is realized by temporarily filling compressed air into an air chamber. The air chamber is easy to be pierced by foreign matters to lose the buoyancy effect, so the oil containment boom of the inflatable structure is not suitable for being used on severe water surfaces, such as the containment of the foreign matters and oil spills on the water surface after an earthquake, the containment of the oil spills on the ice water surface in cold regions, and the like. The buoyancy of the solid float type oil containment boom is realized by the foam wrapped on the upper part of the boom body, and the storage and transportation volume of the solid float type oil containment boom is larger, the loading capacity of a single ship is small, and the storage and the use are inconvenient because the foam cannot be highly compressed.
The prior fireproof oil containment boom adopts a stainless steel hollow barrel as a solid floater, is connected with a sample body into a whole, cannot be detached, and has larger storage volume. The float bag of the prior separable float oil containment boom is of a closed structure, and is sealed by a clamping plate after being filled into a float on site, so that the labor intensity is high, water enters the float bag due to poor sealing to enable the float to lose the floating function, the float is foam which can not be greatly compressed, and the storage volume is large.
The weave structure of the existing oil fence body fabric is mostly plain weave, and the phenomena that the fence body is scratched, the crevasse is rapidly expanded and the oil fence effect is greatly reduced can occur when oil is fenced under the conditions of cold seasons, frozen water surfaces and multi-sundry water surfaces.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to compensate the not enough of current oil containment boom, especially cold, have quick exhibition of oil containment boom under the ice surface of water, the many waiting condition of surface of water debris put and the practicality, improve single ship load capacity, the utility model provides a tear-resistant, separable float-type oil containment boom.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
the utility model provides a tear separable float formula railing for oil that tears, this railing for oil include fence body, connecting piece, sling chain, separable float. The fence body is made of a tear-resistant oil-resistant coated fabric, the oil-resistant coated fabric is formed by coating an oil-resistant glue layer material on the inner side and the outer side of a tear-resistant fabric reinforcing layer, the tear-resistant fabric is a leno fabric, excellent tear resistance is achieved, the integrity of the oil fence in a severe environment is guaranteed, the fabric material can be polyester fiber, nylon fiber or aramid fiber, the polyester fiber is preferably selected, and the fence body has the advantage of high cost performance; the oil-resistant rubber layer is made of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, polyvinyl chloride plastic, vulcanized rubber and the like, preferably made of polyurethane elastomer, has the characteristics of oil resistance, seawater resistance, low temperature resistance, aging resistance and the like, and ensures wide environmental temperature adaptability of the oil containment boom. The connecting piece is used for connecting two adjacent rail bodies, has the same structure as a common oil containment boom and comprises a chain and a hook; the separable float can be in various structural forms, and can be a hollow barrel with taper, or a split hollow cylindrical barrel, preferably a hollow barrel with taper. The oil containment boom is provided with a float bag at intervals for placing floats. When the oil containment boom is used, the floater is manually plugged into the floater bag, the floater bag is fixed by the buckle, and the floater is pulled out of the floater bag after the floater bag is retracted. The hollow barrel floater with the taper consists of a barrel body and a barrel cover which are hermetically connected by threads or tightening buckles, the barrel cover is removed during storage, the barrel body can be sleeved together, and the storage and transportation volume of the oil containment boom is reduced. The sling chain is arranged at the bottom end of the fence body and used for ensuring that the bottom end of the oil containment boom is positioned below the water surface and ensuring the oil containment effect.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a tear-resistant separable float-type oil containment boom, which comprises a boom body, a connecting piece, a sling chain and a separable float; the oil containment boom is characterized in that the boom body is provided with a floater bag at intervals for placing floaters, the floaters are plugged into and fixed in the floater bag when the oil containment boom is used, and the floaters are pulled out of the floater bag after being withdrawn; the connecting piece is used for connecting the two adjacent hurdle bodies; the sling chain is arranged at the bottom end of the fence body and used for ensuring that the bottom end of the oil containment boom is below the water surface.
The anti-tear separable float-type oil containment boom is characterized in that the boom body is made of anti-tear oil-resistant coated fabric, the oil-resistant coated fabric is formed by coating an oil-resistant glue layer material on the inner side and the outer side of a reinforced layer of the anti-tear fabric, the tissue structure of the reinforced layer of the anti-tear fabric is a leno tissue, the fabric material is polyester fiber, nylon fiber or aramid fiber, and polyester fiber is preferably selected; the tear-resistant separable float-type oil containment boom is characterized in that the oil-resistant glue layer is made of one of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, polyvinyl chloride plastic and vulcanized rubber, and the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is preferably selected.
The tear-resistant separable float-type oil containment boom is characterized in that a connecting piece is used for connecting two adjacent boom bodies and comprises a chain and a hook.
The tear-resistant separable float-type oil containment boom is characterized in that the separable float adopts one of a tapered hollow barrel or a split hollow cylindrical barrel, and preferably adopts the tapered hollow barrel; the barrel structure of the separable floater consists of a barrel body and a barrel cover, the barrel cover is removed during storage, the barrel body can be sleeved together, and the separable floater is made of plastic or seawater-resistant metal; when the barrel body of the separable floater is a tapered hollow barrel, a sealing platform is arranged at the barrel opening, the barrel cover is a cover plate matched with the barrel opening of the hollow barrel, the barrel cover is tightly buckled with the barrel body through threads and flanges or is hermetically connected with the barrel body through a clamping ring to form the hollow floater, and the clamping ring is preferably selected; the barrel body of the separable floater is a split hollow cylindrical barrel, the structure of the separable floater is two hollow semi-cylinders which are connected into a whole by hinges, and the two semi-cylinders are combined into a cylinder by pressing buckles after being combined.
The anti-tear separable float-type oil containment boom is characterized in that after the float is plugged into the float bag, one of a binding band, a watertight zipper, a buckle and a buckle is selected to fix the float in the float bag, and the buckle is preferably selected.
The tear-resistant separable float-type oil containment boom is characterized in that the bottom of a float bag is provided with a water leakage hole for draining water in the float bag.
The utility model discloses a non-inflatable structure, anti fabric of tearing and resistant low temperature resistant oily coating make this railing for oil have tear, resistant low temperature, high oil-repellent, buoyancy can guarantee characteristics such as, be particularly suitable for in cold areas, have the ice surface of water, the sharp debris of surface of water use when more. The design that the floater can be separated from the rail body and the structure that the floater can be sleeved together ensure that the storage and transportation volume of the oil containment boom is small, the oil containment boom is convenient to unfold, unfold and fold, and the loading capacity of a single ship and the on-site unfolding speed are improved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. compared with the traditional inflatable oil containment boom, the floater is solid foam or a hollow barrel, so that the floater is not easy to be punctured, the adaptability of the water surface with sundries is improved, and meanwhile, the assembly speed of the floater is higher than the inflation speed, so that the arrangement speed of the oil containment boom can be improved; the float is separable and replaceable, so that the field maintainability of the oil containment boom is greatly improved.
2. Compared with the traditional solid floater type oil containment boom, the storage and transportation volume of the oil containment boom is greatly reduced after the tapered hollow barrel or the split hollow cylindrical barrel is adopted, the carrying capacity of a single ship is larger, and the field adaptability is stronger.
3. Compared with the existing float separation type oil containment boom, the float bag of the oil containment boom is open, the bottom of the float bag is provided with the water leakage port, the float bag does not need to be sealed on site, the float bag is not easy to be punctured by sundries, the float is assembled on site at a high speed, and the float is more suitable for rapid emergency oil containment.
4. The oil containment boom body coated fabric weave structure adopts a leno weave structure, so that the tear resistance of the oil containment boom is far greater than that of other oil containment booms with the same strength. When the fence body is punctured by the sundries on the water surface, the crevasses are not easy to further expand, the oil blocking effect of the oil fence can be ensured, the adaptability to severe water surfaces is greatly improved, and the oil fence is particularly suitable for blocking oil and sundries under the condition that the torrent water surfaces such as a river channel and the like contain a large number of sharp objects.
5. The oil containment boom adopts the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer coating layer, so that the oil containment boom has wider temperature application range and better oil resistance, and is particularly suitable for being used in low-temperature environment. Compared with a rubber oil containment boom, the oil containment boom has the characteristics of strong environmental adaptability, light weight and good stiffness, and is more convenient to unfold, unfold and fold; compared with the polyvinyl chloride oil containment boom, the oil resistance and the environmental suitability are stronger.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a tear-resistant separable float-type oil containment boom provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tapered hollow barrel float of a tear-resistant separable float-type oil containment boom provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the storage of the drum float of the tear-resistant separable float-type oil containment boom provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the tear-resistant separable float type oil containment boom provided by the present invention is composed of a boom 1, a float 4 separable from the boom 1, a connecting member 7, and a sling chain 6. The oil containment boom is characterized in that the boom body 1 is provided with a floater bag 3 at intervals for placing the floaters 4, the floaters 4 are plugged and fixed in the floater bag 3 when the oil containment boom is used, and the floaters 4 are pulled out of the floater bag 3 after being withdrawn; the connecting piece 7 is used for connecting two adjacent hurdles; the sling chain 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the fence body and used for ensuring that the bottom end of the oil containment boom is below the water surface.
The hurdle body 1 is made of a tear-resistant oil-resistant coated fabric, wherein the fabric weave structure is a leno weave structure and has the characteristic of good tear resistance, and the fabric material can be polyester fiber, nylon fiber or aramid fiber, preferably polyester fiber, so that the hurdle body has the advantage of high cost performance; the coating layer is made of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, polyvinyl chloride plastic, vulcanized rubber and the like, and the polyurethane elastomer is preferentially used, so that the coating layer has the characteristics of oil resistance, seawater resistance, low temperature resistance, aging resistance and the like. The hurdle body 1 is provided with a floater bag 3 at certain intervals for placing a floater 4. When the oil containment boom is used, the floater 4 is manually plugged into the floater bag 3, and the floater 4 is fixed in the floater bag 3 by using the buckle 5. When retracted, the float 4 is withdrawn from the float pocket 3. The bottom of the float bag 3 is provided with a water leakage hole 2 for draining water in the float bag 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the float 4 may be of various configurations, such as a tapered hollow barrel or a split hollow barrel, preferably a tapered hollow barrel. The hollow barrel floater with the taper consists of a floater body 8 and a floater cover 9 which are hermetically connected by threads or a fastening buckle 10, the floater cover 9 is removed when the hollow barrel floater is stored, the floater body can be sleeved together as shown in figure 3, and the storage and transportation volume of the oil containment boom is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, the connecting member 7 is used for connecting two adjacent hurdles and includes a chain and a hook.
As shown in figure 1, the sling chain 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the fence body and used for ensuring that the bottom end of the oil containment boom is positioned below the water surface, and is connected with the fence body 1 by a lock catch ring.
Claims (10)
1. A tear-resistant separable float-type oil containment boom is characterized by comprising a boom body, a connecting piece, a sling chain and a separable float; the oil containment boom is characterized in that the boom body is provided with a floater bag at intervals for placing floaters, the floaters are plugged into and fixed in the floater bag when the oil containment boom is used, and the floaters are pulled out of the floater bag after being withdrawn; the connecting piece is used for connecting the two adjacent hurdle bodies; the sling chain is arranged at the bottom end of the fence body and used for ensuring that the bottom end of the oil containment boom is below the water surface.
2. The tear resistant separable float-type oil containment boom of claim 1, wherein the boom is made of a tear resistant oil resistant coated fabric formed by coating an inner and an outer layers of a tear resistant fabric reinforcement layer with an oil resistant glue layer material, wherein the tear resistant fabric reinforcement layer structure is a leno weave, and the fabric material is polyester fiber, nylon fiber or aramid fiber, preferably polyester fiber.
3. The tear resistant separable float-type oil containment boom of claim 2, wherein the said layer of gum resistant material is selected from one of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, polyvinyl chloride plastic, and vulcanized rubber.
4. The tear resistant separable float-type oil containment boom of claim 1, wherein said connecting member is for connecting adjacent two booms, the connecting member comprising a chain and a hook.
5. The tear resistant separable float-type oil containment boom of claim 1, wherein the separable float uses one of a tapered hollow drum or a split hollow cylindrical barrel.
6. The tear resistant separable float-type oil containment boom of claim 5, wherein the barrel structure of the separable float is comprised of a barrel and a lid, the lid being removable for storage, the barrel being nestable together, the separable float being made of plastic or seawater resistant metal.
7. The tear-resistant separable float-type oil containment boom according to claim 6, wherein when the barrel body of the separable float is a tapered hollow barrel, the bung is provided with a sealing platform, the bung is a cover plate matched with the bung of the hollow barrel, and the bung is hermetically connected with the barrel body through threads, flange clasps or clasps to form the hollow float.
8. The tear-resistant separable float-type oil containment boom of claim 6, wherein the separable float has a body formed by two hollow semicylindrical bodies connected together by a hinge, and the two semicylindrical bodies are combined into a cylinder by a press fastener after being combined.
9. The tear resistant separable float-type oil containment boom of claim 1, wherein after said float is inserted into the float bag, one of a strap, a watertight zipper, a buckle, and a snap-fit is selected to secure the float in the float bag.
10. The tear resistant separable float-type oil containment boom of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the float bag is provided with water leakage holes for draining water from the float bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020984079.7U CN212506170U (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Tear-resistant separable float type oil containment boom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020984079.7U CN212506170U (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Tear-resistant separable float type oil containment boom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212506170U true CN212506170U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| CN202020984079.7U Active CN212506170U (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Tear-resistant separable float type oil containment boom |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111535272A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-14 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院军事新能源技术研究所 | Tear-resistant separable float type oil containment boom |
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- 2020-06-02 CN CN202020984079.7U patent/CN212506170U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111535272A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-14 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院军事新能源技术研究所 | Tear-resistant separable float type oil containment boom |
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