CN212504298U - Sewage water inlet treatment system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sewage inlet treatment system, which comprises a coarse filtering grid and a fine filtering grid which are arranged at the sewage inlet position of a sewage plant, and a grit chamber positioned between the coarse filtering grid and the fine filtering grid; wherein the sand basin is provided with a bridge type sand sucker, and is characterized in that the fine filtering grid is a membrane grid, and the bridge type sand sucker is provided with an air lifting device. The utility model has the advantages of can improve sewage primary filter effect and efficiency, slow down follow-up sewage treatment burden.

Description

Sewage water inlet treatment system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic sewage treatment technical field, concretely relates to sewage water treatment system.

Background

Urban domestic sewage can be intensively discharged to a sewage treatment plant for treatment. When sewage treatment is performed in a sewage plant, no matter which process is adopted, a water inlet pretreatment process of physically filtering sewage is generally required. Taking the activated sludge method as an example, the method is used for primarily filtering sewage inflow to remove impurities such as larger silt, scum and the like in the sewage, and is beneficial to subsequent activated sludge inoculation to realize biochemical filtration, thereby improving the subsequent biochemical filtration treatment effect.

The sewage inlet treatment system in the existing sewage treatment plant generally comprises a coarse filtration grid and a fine filtration grid which are arranged at the sewage inlet position of the sewage treatment plant, and a grit chamber positioned between the coarse filtration grid and the fine filtration grid. The grit chamber is usually in an aeration grit chamber structure, namely an aeration device is arranged below the inner wall of the chamber body, the aeration device can aerate sewage and generate rotational flow, and the rotational flow is beneficial to throwing larger sand grains out of the chamber wall under the action of centrifugal force and depositing the larger sand grains in a sand collecting hopper at the bottom of the chamber. For sludge treatment deposited in a sand collecting hopper at the bottom of the tank, a sand sucker of the settling tank which is arranged on the sand settling tank in a matching way is usually adopted to suck sludge. The existing sedimentation tank sand sucker generally adopts a bridge type sand sucker to form, the equipment structure mainly comprises a main beam as a machine body, the lower end of the main beam is matched on a track at the upper end of a sedimentation tank body by virtue of a roller, a driving device, a sludge lifting pump and a sand sucking pipeline extending to the bottom of the tank are arranged on the main beam, and the sand sucking pipeline depends on the sludge lifting pump to finish the extraction of sand-water mixed liquid generated by aeration at the bottom of the tank. For example, a bridge sand sucker disclosed in CN202315450U, and an aerated grit chamber integrated with sand and slag removal and oil removal disclosed in CN205527818U are similar in structure.

The existing structure mode has the following defects: 1 the existing coarse filtration format and fine filtration grating are common gratings, the filtration effect is limited, and if the existing coarse filtration format and fine filtration grating are to be replaced by a membrane grating with better filtration effect, the membrane grating is easily polluted by the disturbed sludge of the aeration grit chamber, so that the effect is lost quickly. 2 the sludge lift pump is impacted by the muddy sand mixed in the sand suction pipeline for a long time, is easy to block and damage, and can influence the normal flow of water treatment and improve the maintenance cost of equipment by frequent maintenance. 3, the sedimentation tank is convenient for the upper bridge type sand sucker to walk, the sealing cover cannot be realized, the odor of sewage in the sedimentation tank is easy to volatilize and disperse, the air environment pollution is caused, and the sanitation of the operating environment of workers is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to provide a sewage treatment system that advances that can improve sewage primary filter effect and efficiency, slows down follow-up sewage treatment burden.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

A sewage inflow treatment system comprises a coarse filtering grid and a fine filtering grid which are arranged at sewage inflow positions of a sewage plant, and a grit chamber positioned between the coarse filtering grid and the fine filtering grid; wherein the sand basin is provided with a bridge type sand sucker, and is characterized in that the fine filtering grid is a membrane grid, and the bridge type sand sucker is provided with an air lifting device.

Like this, after the fine filtration grid adopted the membrane grid, can greatly improve the filter effect of intaking to sewage, slow down follow-up sewage treatment burden. Meanwhile, the treatment mode that the aeration device is adopted in the grit chamber for aeration and then the sludge lifting pump is used for extracting and sucking sand is replaced by the mode that the air lifting device is directly used for sucking sand, so that the disturbance of the sand during sludge cleaning (sand filling) is greatly reduced, and the defect that the sand driven by aeration enters a subsequent membrane grid to cause blockage quickly is avoided. Therefore, the long-term smooth operation of the membrane grating is ensured, and the primary filtering effect and efficiency of the sewage are ensured.

Preferably, the coarse filtering grids comprise a primary coarse filtering grid and a secondary coarse filtering grid which are sequentially installed forwards at intervals along the water flow direction, and the pore diameter of the secondary coarse filtering grid is smaller than that of the primary coarse filtering grid.

Like this, through the coarse filtration processing of two-stage, can intercept aquatic major diameter floater and suspended solid better, avoid causing the influence to follow-up membrane grid.

As optimization, the aperture of the primary coarse filtration grating is 10mm, the aperture of the secondary coarse filtration grating is 3mm, and the aperture of the membrane grating is 1 mm.

Like this, can guarantee better filtering effect step by step, slow down follow-up sewage treatment burden. During specific implementation, the primary coarse filtering grid and the secondary coarse filtering grid are realized by rotary type grid dirt removing machines, and the membrane grid is realized by an internal inflow type grid dirt removing machine. Thus, the filtering effect can be better ensured.

Preferably, the bridge type sand sucker comprises a main beam transversely erected above the grit chamber and used as a machine body, the lower parts of the two ends of the main beam can be matched on a track arranged at the upper end of the grit chamber along the length direction in a rolling manner by rollers, the air lifting device comprises a sand conveying pipe arranged on the main beam, the sand conveying pipe is communicated with a sand lifting pipe extending towards the lower part in the grit chamber, the lower port of the sand lifting pipe is positioned at the lowest position close to the bottom of the grit chamber and forms a sand sucking port, and one end of the sand conveying pipe extends towards the end part of the main beam to a sand discharge groove at the side edge of the grit chamber and bends downwards to enter the sand discharge groove; still be provided with the trachea on the girder, be provided with the air pump on the trachea, the intercommunication is provided with and carries the air lift pipe of sand pipe downwardly extending side by side on the trachea, and air lift pipe lower extreme intercommunication is fixed on the sand lift pipe of one section position above the sand suction mouth.

Like this, set up the air pump on the trachea as the air supply, through the downward air feed of air stripping pipe, air stripping pipe inserts the air current to sand stripping pipe lower part and upwards flow, drives sand suction opening of sand stripping pipe lower extreme and upwards inhales sand, accomplishes the absorption of grit bottom sand setting tank bottom silt particle and handles, and the suction silt particle is discharged through defeated sand pipe and is handled in the sand discharge groove. Therefore, the structure is simple, the disturbance effect on the sand is small, and the blockage caused by the fact that the deposited sand enters the subsequent membrane grating is avoided. Meanwhile, a sludge pump is not arranged in the sand extraction pipeline, so that smoothness of pipeline conveying can be better ensured, and the silt conveying efficiency is improved.

As optimization, the lower end of the sand stripping pipe is also provided with an upward check valve at the position below the joint of the gas stripping pipe.

Like this, can guarantee that the air current that the air stripping pipe got into the sand stripping pipe can upwards move better when the device starts and with rivers jack-up to discharging to the sand discharge groove.

Preferably, the air pipe is also communicated with an air blowing pipe which extends downwards and is parallel to the sand extracting pipe, and a downward air blowing opening which is parallel to the sand sucking opening is formed at the lower end of the air blowing pipe.

Like this, when the sediment of grit chamber below silt particle deposit is thicker or tighter, lean on air stripping pipe and sand stripping pipe suction alone and can't suck away the silt particle, can rely on the gas blow pipe to blow downwards, break away or wash up sedimentary silt particle, make it better taken away by sand stripping pipe suction, improve the desanding effect.

Furthermore, a control valve is arranged on the part of the air blowing pipe positioned on the machine body.

Therefore, the on-off of the air blowing pipe can be conveniently and better controlled, and the air blowing quantity can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirement.

Furthermore, a fixing block is arranged at the position, close to the sand suction port, of the lower end of the sand lifting pipe, and the lower portions of the sand lifting pipe, the lower portion of the air blowing pipe, the lower end of the air lifting pipe and the communicating position of the sand lifting pipe are all fixed on the fixing block.

Like this, can rely on the fixed block to strengthen the structural strength of this position, improve device job stabilization nature and life.

Furthermore, the position of the sand lifting pipe below the main beam is fixedly provided with a vertically and downwardly extending long-strip-shaped hanging bracket, the main body parts of the sand lifting pipe, the air lifting pipe and the air blowing pipe are positioned in the hanging bracket and fixedly connected with the hanging bracket, and the lower ends of the sand lifting pipe, the air lifting pipe and the air blowing pipe penetrate out of the hanging bracket downwards.

Therefore, the stability and the reliability of the structure can be better ensured, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Furthermore, a walking motor is arranged on one side of the middle of the main beam, two transmission rods arranged along the length direction of the main beam are connected to two sides of the output end of the walking motor in a transmission mode respectively, and the outer ends of the transmission rods are connected with the rollers at two ends of the main beam in a transmission mode respectively.

Therefore, the walking control of the bridge type sand sucker is realized, and the bridge type sand sucker has the characteristics of simple structure and stable and reliable walking control.

Furthermore, the whole girder is the horizontal plate form, and girder width direction both sides respectively are provided with one row of handrail, and one side middle part still is provided with the electric cabinet, electric cabinet and air pump and walking motor control connection.

Like this, can make things convenient for the staff to walk on the girder to realize electrical control through controlling the electric cabinet.

Furthermore, a downward scraper fixing rod is further arranged at the position, close to the end part, of the outer side of the sand lifting pipe below the main beam, a transversely arranged scum scraper is installed below the scraper fixing rod, and the scum scraper is located in a scum groove at the side edge of the grit chamber and the lower part of the scum scraper is submerged in the water surface of the scum groove.

Therefore, when the main beam walks to suck sand, the scraper can be driven to scrape the scum overflowing into the scum groove to the end part of the scum groove for centralized treatment.

Furthermore, a cable follow-up device is further arranged and comprises a long-strip-shaped cable guide rail, the cable guide rail is mounted above the edge of one side of the width direction of the grit chamber in a suspension mode through a cable support frame, a plurality of cable clamps are slidably mounted on the cable guide rail in a matched mode, and cables connected out of an electric cabinet of the bridge type sand sucker are sequentially and fixedly connected to the cable clamps and then externally connected with a power grid from the end portion of the grit chamber.

Like this, after having set up cable servo-device, when bridge type sand sucker's organism moved on the track and inhale sand, the cable can rely on the cable to press from both sides the slip on the cable guide rail, realizes with the follow-up of organism, has guaranteed the stable power supply to the electric cabinet, has guaranteed the stability of control better.

Furthermore, the end part of the handrail on the machine body extends outwards to be provided with a cable connecting rod, the cable connecting rod is connected with a cable clamp at the end part of the cable guide rail, and a cable connected out of an electric cabinet of the bridge type sand sucker is connected out of the cable clamp along the lower part of the cable connecting rod.

Like this, when can guaranteeing the organism walking better, can drive the cable clamp through the cable connecting rod and follow the removal, avoid the cable to receive the pulling force and damage.

Furthermore, the cable support frame is in an inverted L shape, the outer end of the upper end transverse support arm is fixed to the upper surface of the cable guide rail, the lower end of the cable guide rail is opened inwards, the opening is enlarged towards two sides to form a sliding matching surface, and the upper end of the cable clamp is hung on the sliding matching surface in the opening in a sliding matching mode through the pulley.

Like this, adopt the structural style of unsettled articulate, more conveniently avoid the cable to receive interference and collision at the follow-up in-process, guarantee automatically controlled stability.

Preferably, the cable clamp comprises an upper clamping piece, a lower clamping piece is arranged below the upper clamping piece at intervals, the cable is clamped between the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece, the two ends of the lower clamping piece in the length direction of the cable are bent downwards to form an arc shape, and the middle part of the upper surface of the upper clamping piece is connected with a pulley matched on a cable guide rail through a vertical hanging and connecting rod.

Like this, make things convenient for the cable clamp to fix the centre gripping of cable, the arc structure of clamping piece down simultaneously can guide the cable between two cable clamps better and drag down and be the arc, plays the effect of protection cable for at cable follow-up in-process, the cable between two cable clamps falls or all can not harm the cable when flare-outing.

Further, the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece are fixedly connected through a vertically arranged bolt.

Like this, can conveniently go up the elasticity between clamping piece and the lower clamping piece through the regulation of bolt, and then conveniently adjust the cable length size between two adjacent cable clamps.

Further, the lower clip is made of elastic material. This can improve the cable protection effect even better. In specific implementation, the lower clamping piece can be made of rubber materials.

Furthermore, the middle part of the cable support frame is also fixed with a long rod arranged along the length direction of the grit chamber, and forms a peripheral rail of the grit chamber.

Like this, utilized the cable support frame to form the railing, saved the component and can guarantee grit chamber top safety better.

Furthermore, the whole body of the grit chamber protrudes out of the ground, a grit chamber is arranged in the middle of the grit chamber, the front end and the rear end of the grit chamber are connected with a sewage channel, scum grooves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the grit chamber, an overflow notch for scum to overflow is arranged on the upper surface of a partition wall between the grit chamber and the scum groove, an independent scum funnel is arranged at the end part of the scum groove along the length direction of the grit chamber, and the lower end of the scum funnel is externally connected to the outside of the grit chamber through a scum pipeline; the outside of the scum groove on one side of the grit chamber is extended outwards and suspended to form a sand discharge groove, and the lowest part of the lower end of the sand discharge groove is connected with a sand-water separator through a sand discharge pipeline.

Like this, the grit chamber sets up in ground top, can avoid excavating the earthwork, reduces equipment cost. The scum groove that sets up can make things convenient for the scum on grit chamber surface to spill over and centralized processing. When the bridge type sand sucker travels to suck sand, the scum scraper on the bridge type sand sucker scrapes scum in the scum groove to a scum funnel and discharges the scum funnel. Meanwhile, the sand discharge groove arranged at the edge of the tank body can concentrate the mud and sand sucked out by the bridge type sand sucker and realize sand-water separation by discharging the mud and sand to a sand-water separator below the ground through self-weight flow. So this grit chamber structure can reduce cost better, can realize handling respectively of silt particle and dross, and the overall function is better, and is favorable to realizing the dehydration treatment to bridge type sand sucker absorption silt particle more.

Furthermore, a movable sealing structure is arranged at the notch position at the upper end of the sand settling tank and/or the scum tank and/or the sand discharge tank, and an elastic opening for inserting and movably matching the vertical component is formed in the middle of the movable sealing structure.

Like this, can realize better sealing to the grit chamber upper end, avoid sewage to stop the fermentation after the stink volatilizees the diffusion and the polluted air environment, do not influence the seesaw effect that need stretch into the intraoral vertical member of cell simultaneously.

Furthermore, the movable sealing structure comprises two elastic plates which are arranged in a covering mode along the front and back direction, the outer sides of the two elastic plates are relatively fixed on groove walls on two sides of the groove opening, and the inner sides of the two elastic plates are overlapped and form the elastic opening.

Therefore, the elastic plate can be used for inserting the vertical component and fit around the vertical component as much as possible to realize sealing by means of the elasticity of the elastic plate, the structure is simple, and the elastic opening can be conveniently formed.

Further, the elastic plate is made of a rubber sheet material. Low cost and sufficient elasticity.

Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the groove walls on the two sides of the notch, and the inner side of the fixing plate is fixed with the elastic plate. Like this, can realize better supporting and connecting the elastic plate, avoid the elastic plate width too big and lose elasticity supporting effect.

Further, the fixed plate is made of sheet metal materials. The cost is low, and the processing and the installation are easy.

Furthermore, the outer side of the fixing plate is provided with a fixing flange which is vertically turned upwards, the fixing flange is fixed on the groove wall through a screw, the inner side of the fixing plate is provided with an upward inclined connecting edge, and the outer side of the elastic plate is fixed on the connecting edge through a screw.

Therefore, the fixing device has the advantages of simple structure and reliable fixation. Meanwhile, the connecting edge which is inclined upwards can enable the elastic plate to be in an inner side inclined upwards state after being installed, so that the inner side edge of the elastic plate can be better kept in contact with the vertical component, and gaps are reduced.

Furthermore, the fixed plate is provided with reinforcing ribs protruding upwards and extending along the width direction at intervals along the length direction of the grit chamber. Therefore, the self-supporting strength of the fixing plate can be better improved.

Furthermore, an observation window capable of being opened is further formed in the fixing plate.

Like this, can conveniently open the observation window and observe the below sewage treatment condition.

Furthermore, the fixed plate at the end part of the length direction of the sedimentation tank is also provided with an air draft hole, the air draft hole is connected to an aeration pipe network of the biochemical aeration tank through an air draft pipeline, and the air draft pipeline is provided with an exhaust fan.

Therefore, air above the sedimentation tank can be pumped out by the air pumping pipeline, certain negative pressure is formed in the sedimentation tank, air pollution caused by overflowing of volatile odor from the elastic plate gap is avoided, and environmental sanitation is further improved. Meanwhile, the extracted odor is connected to an aeration pipe network of the biochemical aeration tank for aeration treatment, thereby realizing the utilization of waste gas and avoiding the pollution of the atmospheric environment by the direct discharge of the odor.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of can improve sewage primary filter effect and efficiency, slow down follow-up sewage treatment burden.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sewage inlet treatment system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of a separate settling tank of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the individual cable follower of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a side view of fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the position of the single dynamic seal arrangement of FIG. 2.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a sewage inflow treatment system includes a coarse filter grid and a fine filter grid disposed at a sewage inflow position of a sewage plant, and a grit chamber 1 disposed therebetween; wherein be provided with bridge type sand sucker on grit chamber 1, wherein, the smart grid of filtering is the membrane grid, install the air stripping device on the bridge type sand sucker.

Like this, after the fine filtration grid adopted the membrane grid, can greatly improve the filter effect of intaking to sewage, slow down follow-up sewage treatment burden. Meanwhile, the treatment mode that the aeration device is adopted in the grit chamber for aeration and then the sludge lifting pump is used for extracting and sucking sand is replaced by the mode that the air lifting device is directly used for sucking sand, so that the disturbance of the sand during sludge cleaning (sand filling) is greatly reduced, and the defect that the sand driven by aeration enters a subsequent membrane grid to cause blockage quickly is avoided. Therefore, the long-term smooth operation of the membrane grating is ensured, and the primary filtering effect and efficiency of the sewage are ensured.

The coarse filtering grating comprises a first-level coarse filtering grating and a second-level coarse filtering grating which are sequentially installed forwards at intervals along the water flow direction, and the aperture of the second-level coarse filtering grating is smaller than that of the first-level coarse filtering grating.

Like this, through the coarse filtration processing of two-stage, can intercept aquatic major diameter floater and suspended solid better, avoid causing the influence to follow-up membrane grid.

Wherein, the aperture of the first-stage coarse filtration grating is 10mm, the aperture of the second-stage coarse filtration grating is 3mm, and the aperture of the membrane grating is 1 mm.

Like this, can guarantee better filtering effect step by step, slow down follow-up sewage treatment burden. During specific implementation, the primary coarse filtering grid and the secondary coarse filtering grid are realized by rotary type grid dirt removing machines, and the membrane grid is realized by an internal inflow type grid dirt removing machine. Thus, the filtering effect can be better ensured. In fig. 1, reference numeral 2 denotes a rotary type grill cleaner in which a primary coarse filter grill is installed, reference numeral 3 denotes a rotary type grill cleaner in which a secondary coarse filter grill is installed, and reference numeral 4 denotes an internal inflow type grill cleaner in which a membrane grill is installed.

The bridge type sand sucker is shown in figure 2 and comprises a main beam 5 transversely erected above a grit chamber 1 to serve as a machine body, wherein the lower parts of two ends of the main beam 5 can be matched on a track arranged at the upper end of the grit chamber along the length direction in a rolling mode through rollers 6, an air lifting device comprises a sand conveying pipe 7 arranged on the main beam, a sand lifting pipe 8 extending towards the lower part in the grit chamber is communicated with the sand conveying pipe 7, the lower port of the sand lifting pipe is located at the position close to the lowest position of the bottom of the grit chamber and forms a sand sucking port, and one end of the sand conveying pipe 7 extends towards the end part of the main beam to a sand discharge groove at the side edge of the grit chamber and bends downwards to enter the sand discharge groove; still be provided with trachea 9 on the girder, be provided with air pump 10 on the trachea 9, the intercommunication is provided with and carries the air stripping pipe 11 of sand pipe parallel downwardly extending on the trachea 9, and the intercommunication of air stripping pipe 11 lower extreme is fixed on the sand stripping pipe 8 of one section position above the sand suction mouth.

Like this, set up the air pump on the trachea as the air supply, through the downward air feed of air stripping pipe, air stripping pipe inserts the air current to sand stripping pipe lower part and upwards flow, drives sand suction opening of sand stripping pipe lower extreme and upwards inhales sand, accomplishes the absorption of grit bottom sand setting tank bottom silt particle and handles, and the suction silt particle is discharged through defeated sand pipe and is handled in the sand discharge groove. Therefore, the structure is simple, the disturbance effect on the sand is small, and the blockage caused by the fact that the deposited sand enters the subsequent membrane grating is avoided. Meanwhile, a sludge pump is not arranged in the sand extraction pipeline, so that smoothness of pipeline conveying can be better ensured, and the silt conveying efficiency is improved.

Wherein, the lower end of the sand stripping pipe is provided with an upward check valve (not shown in the figure) below the joint of the air stripping pipe.

Like this, can guarantee that the air current that the air stripping pipe got into the sand stripping pipe can upwards move better when the device starts and with rivers jack-up to discharging to the sand discharge groove.

Wherein, the air pipe 9 is also communicated with an air blowing pipe 12 which is parallel to the sand extracting pipe 8 and extends downwards, and a downward air blowing opening which is parallel to the sand sucking opening is formed at the lower end of the air blowing pipe 12.

Like this, when the sediment of grit chamber below silt particle deposit is thicker or tighter, lean on air stripping pipe and sand stripping pipe suction alone and can't suck away the silt particle, can rely on the gas blow pipe to blow downwards, break away or wash up sedimentary silt particle, make it better taken away by sand stripping pipe suction, improve the desanding effect.

Wherein, the part of the air blowing pipe 12 positioned on the machine body is also provided with a control valve (not shown in the figure).

Therefore, the on-off of the air blowing pipe can be conveniently and better controlled, and the air blowing quantity can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirement.

Wherein, the lower end of the sand extracting pipe 8 is also provided with a fixed block 13 near the sand sucking port, and the lower part of the sand extracting pipe 8, the lower part of the air blowing pipe 12, the lower end of the air extracting pipe 11 and the communicating part of the sand extracting pipe are all fixed on the fixed block 13.

Like this, can rely on the fixed block to strengthen the structural strength of this position, improve device job stabilization nature and life.

The main beam is provided with a sand lifting pipe, wherein the position of the sand lifting pipe below the main beam is also fixedly provided with a long-strip-shaped hanging bracket 14 extending vertically downwards, the main body parts of the sand lifting pipe, the air lifting pipe and the air blowing pipe are positioned in the hanging bracket 14 and fixedly connected with the hanging bracket 14, and the lower ends of the sand lifting pipe, the air lifting pipe and the air blowing pipe penetrate out of the hanging bracket downwards.

Therefore, the stability and the reliability of the structure can be better ensured, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Wherein, a walking motor 15 is arranged on one side of the middle part of the main beam, two transmission rods 16 arranged along the length direction of the main beam are respectively connected on two sides of the output end of the walking motor 15 in a transmission way, and the outer ends of the transmission rods 16 are respectively connected with the rollers 6 at two ends of the main beam in a transmission way.

Therefore, the walking control of the bridge type sand sucker is realized, and the bridge type sand sucker has the characteristics of simple structure and stable and reliable walking control.

Wherein, girder 5 wholly is the horizontal plate form, and girder width direction both sides respectively are provided with one row of handrail 17, and one side middle part still is provided with electric cabinet 18, and electric cabinet 18 and air pump and walking motor control are connected.

Like this, can make things convenient for the staff to walk on the girder to realize electrical control through controlling the electric cabinet.

Wherein, the main girder 5 is located outside the sand lifting pipe below and is provided with a downward scraper fixing rod 19 near the end, a scum scraper 20 transversely arranged is installed below the scraper fixing rod 19, the scum scraper 20 is located in a scum groove 21 at the side of the grit chamber, and the lower part of the scum scraper is submerged in the scum groove water surface.

Therefore, when the main beam walks to suck sand, the scraper can be driven to scrape the scum overflowing into the scum groove to the end part of the scum groove for centralized treatment.

The sand basin comprises a sand basin 1, a sand basin body, a bridge type sand sucker, a cable follow-up device (see fig. 3-4), a cable support frame 23, a cable guide rail 22, a plurality of cable clamps, a cable 24 and a cable guide rail 22, wherein the cable follow-up device (see fig. 3-4) is further arranged and comprises a strip-shaped cable guide rail 22, the cable guide rail 22 is installed above the edge of one side in the width direction of the sand basin body in a suspended mode through the cable support frame 23, the cable clamps are slidably installed on the.

Like this, after having set up cable servo-device, when bridge type sand sucker's organism moved on the track and inhale sand, the cable can rely on the cable to press from both sides the slip on the cable guide rail, realizes with the follow-up of organism, has guaranteed the stable power supply to the electric cabinet, has guaranteed the stability of control better.

Wherein, handrail tip outwards extends on the organism and is provided with a cable junction pole 25, and cable junction pole 25 links to each other with a cable clamp of cable guide 22 tip, and the cable 24 that connects out from bridge type sand sucker's electric cabinet connects out to the cable clamp along cable junction pole 25 below.

Like this, when can guaranteeing the organism walking better, can drive the cable clamp through the cable connecting rod and follow the removal, avoid the cable to receive the pulling force and damage.

The cable support frame 23 is in an inverted L shape, the outer end of the upper end transverse support arm is fixed to the upper surface of the cable guide rail 22, the lower end of the cable guide rail 22 is opened inwards, the opening is enlarged towards two sides to form a sliding matching surface, and the upper end of the cable clamp is hung on the sliding matching surface in the opening in a sliding matching mode through a pulley.

Like this, adopt the structural style of unsettled articulate, more conveniently avoid the cable to receive interference and collision at the follow-up in-process, guarantee automatically controlled stability.

Wherein, the cable clamp includes an upper clamping piece 26, and upper clamping piece 26 below interval is provided with a lower clamping piece 27, and cable 24 centre gripping is between upper clamping piece 26 and lower clamping piece 27, and lower clamping piece 27 is the arc along cable length direction's both ends downwarping, and upper surface middle part is connected through vertical head rod and the pulley of cooperation on the cable guide rail.

Like this, make things convenient for the cable clamp to fix the centre gripping of cable, the arc structure of clamping piece down simultaneously can guide the cable between two cable clamps better and drag down and be the arc, plays the effect of protection cable for at cable follow-up in-process, the cable between two cable clamps falls or all can not harm the cable when flare-outing.

Wherein, the upper clamping piece 26 and the lower clamping piece 27 are fixedly connected through a vertically arranged bolt.

Like this, can conveniently go up the elasticity between clamping piece and the lower clamping piece through the regulation of bolt, and then conveniently adjust the cable length size between two adjacent cable clamps.

Wherein, the lower clip 27 is made of elastic material. This can improve the cable protection effect even better. In specific implementation, the lower clamping piece can be made of rubber materials.

Wherein, the middle part of the cable support frame 23 is also fixed with a long rod 28 arranged along the length direction of the grit chamber and forms a peripheral rail of the grit chamber.

Like this, utilized the cable support frame to form the railing, saved the component and can guarantee grit chamber top safety better.

The whole body of the grit chamber 1 protrudes from the ground, a grit chamber 29 (two grit chambers are arranged in parallel in this embodiment) is arranged in the middle of the grit chamber 1, the front end and the rear end of the grit chamber 29 are connected with a sewage channel, scum grooves 21 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the grit chamber 29, an overflow gap (not shown in the figure) for scum to overflow is arranged on the upper surface of a partition wall between the grit chamber 29 and the scum grooves 21, an independent scum funnel 30 is arranged at the end part of the scum groove 21 along the length direction of the grit chamber, and the lower end of the scum funnel 30 is externally connected to the outside of the grit chamber 1 through a scum pipeline 31; the outside of the scum groove on one side of the grit chamber is also extended outwards and suspended with a sand discharge groove 32, and the lowest part of the lower end of the sand discharge groove 32 is connected with a sand-water separator 34 through a sand discharge pipeline 33.

Like this, the grit chamber sets up in ground top, can avoid excavating the earthwork, reduces equipment cost. The scum groove that sets up can make things convenient for the scum on grit chamber surface to spill over and centralized processing. When the bridge type sand sucker travels to suck sand, the scum scraper on the bridge type sand sucker scrapes scum in the scum groove to a scum funnel and discharges the scum funnel. Meanwhile, the sand discharge groove arranged at the edge of the tank body can concentrate the mud and sand sucked out by the bridge type sand sucker and realize sand-water separation by discharging the mud and sand to a sand-water separator below the ground through self-weight flow. So this grit chamber structure can reduce cost better, can realize handling respectively of silt particle and dross, and the overall function is better, and is favorable to realizing the dehydration treatment to bridge type sand sucker absorption silt particle more.

Wherein, the notch position of the upper end of the grit chamber 29 and/or the scum groove 21 and/or the sand discharge groove 32 is provided with a dynamic sealing structure (in the embodiment, each notch position is provided with a dynamic sealing structure), and the middle position of the dynamic sealing structure is provided with an elastic opening for inserting and movably matching the vertical component.

Like this, can realize better sealing to the grit chamber upper end, avoid sewage to stop the fermentation after the stink volatilizees the diffusion and the polluted air environment, do not influence the seesaw effect that need stretch into the intraoral vertical member of cell simultaneously.

The dynamic sealing structure (see fig. 5) includes two elastic plates 35 covering in the front-back direction, the outer sides of the two elastic plates 35 are relatively fixed to the groove walls 36 on the two sides of the notch, and the inner sides of the two elastic plates 35 are overlapped to form the elastic opening.

Therefore, the elastic plate can be used for inserting the vertical component and fit around the vertical component as much as possible to realize sealing by means of the elasticity of the elastic plate, the structure is simple, and the elastic opening can be conveniently formed.

Wherein, the elastic plate 35 is made of a rubber sheet material. Low cost and sufficient elasticity.

Wherein, a fixing plate 37 is fixedly arranged on the groove wall 36 at two sides of the notch, and the inner side of the fixing plate 37 is fixed with the elastic plate 35. Like this, can realize better supporting and connecting the elastic plate, avoid the elastic plate width too big and lose elasticity supporting effect.

Wherein, the fixing plate 37 is made of sheet metal material. The cost is low, and the processing and the installation are easy.

The outer side of the fixing plate 37 is provided with a fixing flange 38 which is vertically turned upwards, the fixing flange 38 is fixed on the groove wall 36 through a screw, the inner side of the fixing plate 37 is provided with an upward inclined connecting edge 39, and the outer side of the elastic plate 35 is fixed on the connecting edge 39 through a screw.

Therefore, the fixing device has the advantages of simple structure and reliable fixation. Meanwhile, the connecting edge which is inclined upwards can enable the elastic plate to be in an inner side inclined upwards state after being installed, so that the inner side edge of the elastic plate can be better kept in contact with the vertical component, and gaps are reduced.

Wherein, the fixed plate 37 is provided with reinforcing ribs 40 protruding upwards and extending along the width direction at intervals along the length direction of the grit chamber. Therefore, the self-supporting strength of the fixing plate can be better improved.

The fixed plate 37 is further provided with an openable observation window 41.

Like this, can conveniently open the observation window and observe the below sewage treatment condition.

Wherein, the fixed plate at the end part of the sedimentation tank 1 in the length direction is also provided with an air draft hole, the air draft hole is connected to an aeration pipe network of the biochemical aeration tank through an air draft pipeline 42, and the air draft pipeline is provided with an exhaust fan (not shown in the figure).

Therefore, air above the sedimentation tank can be pumped out by the air pumping pipeline, certain negative pressure is formed in the sedimentation tank, air pollution caused by overflowing of volatile odor from the elastic plate gap is avoided, and environmental sanitation is further improved. Meanwhile, the extracted odor is connected to an aeration pipe network of the biochemical aeration tank for aeration treatment, thereby realizing the utilization of waste gas and avoiding the pollution of the atmospheric environment by the direct discharge of the odor.

Claims (10)

1. A sewage inflow treatment system comprises a coarse filtering grid and a fine filtering grid which are arranged at sewage inflow positions of a sewage plant, and a grit chamber positioned between the coarse filtering grid and the fine filtering grid; wherein the sand basin is provided with a bridge type sand sucker, and is characterized in that the fine filtering grid is a membrane grid, and the bridge type sand sucker is provided with an air lifting device.

2. The wastewater treatment system of claim 1, wherein the coarse filter grids comprise a primary coarse filter grid and a secondary coarse filter grid which are sequentially arranged forward along the water flow direction at intervals, and the aperture of the secondary coarse filter grid is smaller than that of the primary coarse filter grid.

3. The wastewater treatment system of claim 2, wherein the primary coarse filtration grid has a pore size of 10mm, the secondary coarse filtration grid has a pore size of 3mm, and the membrane grid has a pore size of 1 mm.

4. The wastewater treatment system of claim 1, wherein the bridge-type sand sucker comprises a main beam transversely arranged above the grit chamber as a machine body, the lower parts of the two ends of the main beam are rollably matched on a track arranged at the upper end of the grit chamber along the length direction by rollers, the air lifting device comprises a sand conveying pipe arranged on the main beam, a sand lifting pipe extending towards the lower part in the grit chamber is arranged on the sand conveying pipe in a communicating manner, the lower port of the sand lifting pipe is positioned close to the lowest position at the bottom of the grit chamber and forms a sand sucking port, and one end of the sand conveying pipe extends towards the end part of the main beam to the position of the sand discharge groove at the side of the grit chamber and bends downwards to enter the sand discharge groove; still be provided with the trachea on the girder, be provided with the air pump on the trachea, the intercommunication is provided with and carries the air lift pipe of sand pipe downwardly extending side by side on the trachea, and air lift pipe lower extreme intercommunication is fixed on the sand lift pipe of one section position above the sand suction mouth.

5. The wastewater treatment system of claim 4, wherein an upward check valve is further provided at a position below the connection of the stripping pipes at the lower end of the stripping pipes; the air pipe is also communicated with an air blowing pipe which is parallel to the sand extracting pipe and extends downwards, and a downward air blowing opening which is parallel to the sand suction opening is formed at the lower end of the air blowing pipe; the part of the air blowing pipe positioned on the machine body is also provided with a control valve.

6. The wastewater treatment system of claim 4, wherein a fixing block is further arranged at the lower end of the sand lifting pipe close to the sand suction port, and the lower part of the sand lifting pipe, the lower part of the gas blowing pipe and the communication part of the lower end of the gas lifting pipe and the sand lifting pipe are all fixed on the fixing block;

the main body parts of the sand lifting pipe, the air lifting pipe and the air blowing pipe are positioned in the hanging bracket and fixedly connected with the hanging bracket, and the lower ends of the sand lifting pipe, the air lifting pipe and the air blowing pipe penetrate out of the hanging bracket downwards.

7. The sewage inlet treatment system of claim 4, wherein a walking motor is arranged at one side of the middle part of the main beam, two transmission rods arranged along the length direction of the main beam are respectively connected to two sides of the output end of the walking motor in a transmission manner, and the outer ends of the transmission rods are respectively connected with rollers at two ends of the main beam in a transmission manner;

the whole main beam is in a horizontal plate shape, two sides of the main beam in the width direction are respectively provided with a row of handrail rails, the middle part of one side of the main beam is also provided with an electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet is in control connection with an air pump and a walking motor;

the lower part of the main beam is positioned outside the sand lifting pipe and is provided with a downward scraper fixing rod close to the end part, a transversely arranged scum scraper is arranged below the scraper fixing rod, and the scum scraper is positioned in a scum groove at the side edge of the grit chamber and the lower part of the scum scraper is submerged in the surface of the scum groove.

8. The sewage inlet treatment system of claim 7, further comprising a cable follow-up device, wherein the cable follow-up device comprises a strip-shaped cable guide rail, the cable guide rail is suspended above the edge of one side in the width direction of the grit chamber through a cable support frame, a plurality of cable clamps are slidably fitted and mounted on the cable guide rail, and a cable connected to an electric cabinet of the bridge type sand sucker is sequentially and fixedly connected to each cable clamp and then externally connected to a power grid from the end part of the grit chamber;

the end part of the handrail on the machine body extends outwards to be provided with a cable connecting rod, the cable connecting rod is connected with a cable clamp at the end part of the cable guide rail, and a cable connected from an electric cabinet of the bridge type sand sucker is connected to the cable clamp along the lower part of the cable connecting rod;

the cable support frame is in an inverted L shape, the outer end of the transverse support arm at the upper end of the cable support frame is fixed with the upper surface of the cable guide rail, the lower end of the cable guide rail is inwards opened and is expanded towards two sides in the opening to form a sliding matching surface, and the upper end of the cable clamp is hung on the sliding matching surface in the opening in a sliding matching manner by virtue of a pulley;

the cable clamp comprises an upper clamping piece, a lower clamping piece is arranged below the upper clamping piece at intervals, a cable is clamped between the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece, two ends of the lower clamping piece along the length direction of the cable are bent downwards to form an arc shape, and the middle part of the upper surface of the upper clamping piece is connected with a pulley matched on a cable guide rail through a vertical hanging rod;

the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece are fixedly connected through a vertically arranged bolt; the lower clamping piece is made of elastic material; the middle part of the cable support frame is also fixed with a long rod arranged along the length direction of the grit chamber.

9. The sewage inflow treatment system of claim 1, wherein the body of the grit chamber is integrally protruded from the ground, a grit chamber is provided in the middle of the grit chamber, the front and rear ends of the grit chamber are connected to the sewage passage, scum grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the grit chamber, an overflow notch for scum to overflow is provided on the upper surface of a partition wall between the grit chamber and the scum grooves, an independent scum funnel is provided at the end of the scum groove along the length direction of the grit chamber, and the lower end of the scum funnel is externally connected to the outside of the grit chamber through a scum pipe; the external part of the scum groove at one side of the grit chamber is also extended outwards and suspended with a sand discharge groove, and the lowest part of the lower end of the sand discharge groove is connected with a sand-water separator through a sand discharge pipeline;

the upper end notch of the sand settling tank and/or the scum tank and/or the sand discharge tank is provided with a dynamic sealing structure, and the middle part of the dynamic sealing structure is provided with an elastic opening for the vertical member to be inserted and movably matched.

10. The wastewater treatment system of claim 9, wherein the dynamic sealing structure comprises two elastic plates which are arranged in a covering manner along the front-back direction, the outer sides of the two elastic plates are oppositely fixed on the two side groove walls of the notch, and the inner sides of the two elastic plates are overlapped to form the elastic opening;

a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the groove walls on the two sides of the notch, and the inner side of the fixed plate is fixed with the elastic plate;

the outer side of the fixing plate is provided with a fixing flange which is vertically turned upwards, the fixing flange is fixed on the groove wall through a screw, the inner side of the fixing plate is provided with an upward inclined connecting edge, and the outer side of the elastic plate is fixed on the connecting edge through the screw;

the fixed plate is also provided with an observation window which can be opened;

the fixed plate at the end part of the length direction of the sedimentation tank is also provided with an air draft hole, the air draft hole is connected to an aeration pipe network of the biochemical aeration tank through an air draft pipeline, and the air draft pipeline is provided with an exhaust fan.

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