CN212501132U

CN212501132U - Fertilizer granule packagine machine unloader with adjustable it is high-efficient

Info

Publication number: CN212501132U
Application number: CN202020893626.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾万波; 李家勤
Original assignee: Qujing Kaimeiguan Organic Fertilizer Production Co ltd
Current assignee: Qujing Kaimeiguan Organic Fertilizer Production Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency adjustable blanking device of a fertilizer particle packaging machine, which comprises a blanking hopper; the edge line of the upper end of the lower hopper extends outwards to form a mounting plate; the discharging hopper is positioned in the center of the mounting plate; mounting holes are formed in the vertex angles of the mounting plates; bag clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of a discharge hole of the discharging hopper; a bag supporting mechanism is movably arranged below the discharging hopper up and down; the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes has solved the wrapping bag that the different specifications of adaptation that current packagine machine unloader can not be better leads to the lower problem of packing efficiency.

Description

Fertilizer granule packagine machine unloader with adjustable it is high-efficient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility technical field, concretely relates to fertilizer granule packagine machine unloader with adjustable it is high-efficient.

Background

Most of fertilizers sold on the market at present are bagged fertilizers, so that after the fertilizers are processed, fertilizer particles need to be fed into a packaging bag by using a packaging machine; in order to meet different market requirements, fertilizer is often loaded and packaged by adopting packaging bags with different specifications, the size of a lower hopper of a packaging machine needs to be adjusted during loading, otherwise, when the packaging amount is large, the lower hopper is still used, and the problem of low packaging efficiency is caused by the condition that materials are stacked and blocked in the lower hopper; meanwhile, due to the fact that specifications of packaging bags to be filled are different, operators are often needed during filling, and the problem that the packaging efficiency is low due to the fact that small packaging bags which cannot be placed on the ground are manually supported.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a, the wrapping bag of the different specifications of adaptation that solves current packagine machine unloader can not be better leads to the lower problem of packing efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency adjustable fertilizer particle packing machine blanking device comprises a blanking hopper; the edge line of the upper end of the lower hopper extends outwards to form a mounting plate; the discharging hopper is positioned in the center of the mounting plate; mounting holes are formed in the vertex angles of the mounting plates; bag clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of a discharge hole of the discharging hopper; a bag supporting mechanism is movably arranged below the discharging hopper up and down;

further, the bag clamping mechanism comprises a fixed arm, a movable arm, an ejection mechanism and a clamping part; the upper end of the fixed arm is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate; the upper end of the movable arm is hinged with the lower surface of the mounting plate; the ejection mechanism is horizontally arranged between the fixed arm and the movable arm; one end of the ejection mechanism is connected with the fixed arm; the other end of the ejection mechanism is connected with the movable arm; the lower ends of the fixed arm and the movable arm are oppositely provided with clamping parts;

furthermore, the ejection mechanism comprises a connecting seat, a first cylinder, a first telescopic rod and a connecting head; the connecting seat is connected with the fixed arm; the first air cylinder is horizontally arranged on the connecting seat; one end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the first cylinder, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the connector; the connector is connected with the movable arm;

further, the bag supporting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a stand column, a lifting support mechanism and a supporting plate; the upright posts are arranged on the bottom plate; the upper ends of the upright posts are fixed on two sides of the mounting plate; the lifting support mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned between the upright columns at the two sides; the supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the lifting supporting mechanism;

furthermore, sliding grooves are formed in the stand columns on the two sides; sliding blocks are arranged on the edges of the two sides of the supporting plate corresponding to the sliding grooves; the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner;

furthermore, the lifting support mechanism comprises a second cylinder and a second telescopic rod; the second cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate; one end of the second telescopic rod is connected with the second cylinder, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate;

the technical scheme is that the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with anti-skid protrusions.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are one of following at least:

1. the edge of the upper end of the discharging hopper is extended with the mounting plate, the top angle of the mounting plate is provided with the mounting hole, the discharging hopper 1 can be flexibly mounted at the bottom of the storage bin through the mounting hole, the discharging hoppers with different sizes can be prepared according to market needs, different discharging hoppers can be replaced when packaging bags with different specifications are required, the smoothness and the stability of charging can be improved, and the packaging efficiency can be improved;

2. the bag clamping devices arranged on the two sides of the discharge port of the discharging hopper can clamp the bag openings of the packaging bags on the two sides of the discharge port during charging, so that the stability during charging is improved, and the leakage of dust particles during charging is reduced;

3. the bag supporting mechanism capable of moving up and down is arranged below the lower hopper, the height of the bag supporting mechanism 5 is adjusted according to the packaging bags of different specifications, the bottom of the packaging bags of different specifications can be supported when the packaging bags are charged, manual bag supporting is reduced, the stability during charging is improved, and the packaging efficiency of the packaging machine is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1. feeding a hopper; 2. mounting a plate; 3. mounting holes; 4. a bag clamping mechanism; 5. a bag supporting mechanism; 6. a fixed arm; 7. a movable arm; 8. a clamping portion; 9. a connecting seat; 10. a first cylinder; 11. a first telescopic rod; 12. a connector; 13. a base plate; 14. a column; 15. a support plate; 16. a chute; 17. a slider; 18. a second cylinder; 19. and a second telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a high-efficiency adjustable feeding device of a fertilizer granule packaging machine comprises a feeding hopper 1; the edge line of the upper end of the lower hopper 1 extends outwards to form a mounting plate 2; the blanking hopper 1 is positioned in the center of the mounting plate 2; mounting holes 3 are formed in the vertex angles of the mounting plates 2; bag clamping mechanisms 4 are arranged on two sides of a discharge hole of the discharging hopper 1; a bag supporting mechanism 5 is also movably arranged below the blanking hopper 1 up and down; in the embodiment, the blanking hopper 1 adopts a conventional blanking hopper 1 structure; the blanking hoppers 1 with different specifications can be prepared according to the requirements; in this embodiment, the mounting plate 2 is made of a material having a certain mechanical strength, and any reasonable material can be selected and used as required; in this embodiment, the feed bin bottom that mounting panel 2 corresponds is the plane, can dismantle with the feed bin through mounting hole 3 on the mounting panel 2 and be connected, adopts arbitrary conventional connection mode of dismantling can, for example bolt, nut.

The mounting plate 2 extends from the edge of the upper end of the blanking hopper 1, the mounting holes 3 are formed in the top corners of the mounting plate 2, the blanking hopper 1 can be flexibly mounted at the bottom of the storage bin through the mounting holes 3, the blanking hoppers 1 with different sizes can be prepared according to market needs, different blanking hoppers 1 can be replaced when packaging bags with different specifications need to be packaged, the smoothness and stability of charging can be improved, and the packaging efficiency can be improved; bag clamping devices arranged on two sides of a discharge port of the blanking hopper 1 can clamp bag openings of packaging bags on two sides of the discharge port during charging, so that the stability during charging is improved, and the leakage of dust particles during charging is reduced; the bag supporting mechanism 5 capable of moving up and down is arranged below the lower hopper 1, the height of the bag supporting mechanism 5 is adjusted according to the packaging bags of different specifications, the bottom of the packaging bags of different specifications can be supported when the packaging bags are charged, manual bag supporting is reduced, the stability during charging is improved, and the packaging efficiency of the packaging machine is improved.

The bag clamping mechanism 4 comprises a fixed arm 6, a movable arm 7, an ejection mechanism and a clamping part 8; the upper end of the fixed arm 6 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate 2; the upper end of the movable arm 7 is hinged with the lower surface of the mounting plate 2; the ejection mechanism is horizontally arranged between the fixed arm 6 and the movable arm 7; one end of the ejection mechanism is connected with the fixed arm 6; the other end of the ejection mechanism is connected with the movable arm 7; the lower ends of the fixed arm 6 and the movable arm 7 are oppositely provided with clamping parts 8; in this embodiment, the fixed arm 6 and the movable arm 7 are both made of materials with certain mechanical strength, and any reasonable material can be selected according to the requirement; in the embodiment, the upper end of the fixed arm 6 is connected with the mounting plate 2 by conventional welding, the movable plate is arranged opposite to the fixed arm 6, and the lower surface of the mounting plate 2 is connected with the movable arm 7 by conventional hinge connection, for example, a shaft pin member is adopted, and any reasonable hinge connection mode can be selected according to requirements; after the upper end of the movable arm 7 is hinged with the lower surface of the mounting plate 2, the angle of the movable arm 7 can be flexibly adjusted; after the movable arm 7 is jacked up by a certain distance by the horizontally arranged ejection mechanism, an operator can conveniently sleeve bags at the discharge port of the blanking hopper 1, the ejection mechanism is retracted after the bags are sleeved, the movable arm 7 is reset, and the edges of the bag openings can be clamped at two sides of the discharge port by the clamping parts 8 arranged at the lower ends of the movable arm 7 and the fixed arm 6, so that the efficiency of clamping the bag openings is improved; in this embodiment, the clamping portion 8 is an arc-shaped rubber pad structure and is connected to the lower ends of the fixed arm 6 and the movable arm 7 by a conventional fixed connection method.

The ejection mechanism comprises a connecting seat 9, a first air cylinder 10, a first telescopic rod 11 and a connecting head 12; the connecting seat 9 is connected with the fixing arm 6; the first air cylinder 10 is horizontally arranged on the connecting seat 9; one end of the first telescopic rod 11 is connected with the first cylinder 10, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the connector 12; the connector 12 is connected with the movable arm 7; in this embodiment, the first cylinder 10 is a commercially available conventional electric cylinder, and a cylinder having any structure and cylinder diameter can be selected and used as needed; the first cylinder 10 is fixed on the fixing arm 6 through the connecting seat 9 and is electrically connected to an external power supply; the first cylinder 10 drives the first telescopic rod 11 to reciprocate, so that the movable arm 7 can be ejected out and retracted; the connector 12 is used for connecting with the movable arm 7.

The bag supporting mechanism 5 comprises a bottom plate 13, a stand column 14, a lifting support mechanism and a supporting plate 15; the upright posts 14 are arranged on the bottom plate 13; the upper ends of the upright posts 14 are fixed on the two sides of the mounting plate 2; the lifting support mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 13 and is positioned between the upright posts 14 on the two sides; the supporting plate 15 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting supporting mechanism; in the embodiment, the bottom plate 13, the upright posts 14 and the supporting plate 15 are all made of materials with certain mechanical strength, and any reasonable material can be selected and used according to needs; the bottom end of the upright post 14 is fixed on the bottom plate 13, the upper end of the upright post is fixed on the mounting plate 2, and the upright post 14 is not arranged at the same side as the fixed arm 6 and the movable arm 7 of the bag clamping mechanism 4, so that the influence on the bag clamping mechanism 4 is avoided; the lifting support mechanism is used for lifting and supporting the supporting plate 15, so that the height of the supporting plate 15 can be adjusted, and the stability of supporting the bag by the supporting plate 15 can be improved.

The upright posts 14 on the two sides are both provided with sliding grooves 16; the edges of the two sides of the supporting plate 15 are provided with sliding blocks 17 corresponding to the sliding grooves 16; the sliding block 17 is arranged in the sliding groove 16 in a sliding manner; in this embodiment, the sliding blocks 17 on the two sides of the supporting plate 15 slide in the sliding grooves 16, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the vertical sliding of the supporting plate 15.

The lifting support mechanism comprises a second cylinder 18 and a second telescopic rod 19; the second cylinder 18 is mounted on the bottom plate 13; one end of the second telescopic rod 19 is connected with the second cylinder 18, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate 15; in this embodiment, the second cylinder 18 is a commercially available conventional electric cylinder, and a cylinder having any structure and cylinder diameter may be selected and used as needed; the second cylinder 18 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 13 and is electrically connected to an external power supply; the second cylinder 18 drives the second telescopic rod 19 to reciprocate, so that the supporting plate 15 can be driven to lift; in this embodiment, the second telescopic rod 19 adopts a conventional telescopic rod structure and has a certain mechanical strength; any telescopic rod with reasonable structure and connection mode can be selected according to the requirement.

The upper surface of the supporting plate 15 is provided with an anti-skid bulge; the anti-skid protrusions are beneficial to increasing the friction coefficient, the packaging bags are beneficial to being stably placed on the supporting plate 15, and the packaging efficiency is beneficial to being improved.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency adjustable fertilizer particle packing machine blanking device comprises a blanking hopper (1); the method is characterized in that: the edge line of the upper end of the lower hopper (1) extends outwards to form a mounting plate (2); the blanking hopper (1) is positioned at the center of the mounting plate (2); mounting holes (3) are formed in the vertex angles of the mounting plates (2); bag clamping mechanisms (4) are arranged on two sides of a discharge hole of the discharging hopper (1); a bag supporting mechanism (5) is movably arranged below the discharging hopper (1) from top to bottom.

2. The efficient adjustable fertilizer granule packaging machine unloader of claim 1 wherein: the bag clamping mechanism (4) comprises a fixed arm (6), a movable arm (7), an ejection mechanism and a clamping part (8); the upper end of the fixed arm (6) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate (2); the upper end of the movable arm (7) is hinged with the lower surface of the mounting plate (2); the ejection mechanism is horizontally arranged between the fixed arm (6) and the movable arm (7); one end of the ejection mechanism is connected with the fixed arm (6); the other end of the ejection mechanism is connected with a movable arm (7); and the lower ends of the fixed arm (6) and the movable arm (7) are oppositely provided with clamping parts (8).

3. The efficient adjustable fertilizer granule packaging machine unloader of claim 2 wherein: the ejection mechanism comprises a connecting seat (9), a first air cylinder (10), a first telescopic rod (11) and a connecting head (12); the connecting seat (9) is connected with the fixing arm (6); the first air cylinder (10) is horizontally arranged on the connecting seat (9); one end of the first telescopic rod (11) is connected with the first cylinder (10) and the other end is connected with the connector (12); the connector (12) is connected with the movable arm (7).

4. The efficient adjustable fertilizer granule packaging machine unloader of claim 1 wherein: the bag supporting mechanism (5) comprises a bottom plate (13), a stand column (14), a lifting support mechanism and a supporting plate (15); the upright posts (14) are arranged on the bottom plate (13); the upper ends of the upright posts (14) are fixed on the two sides of the mounting plate (2); the lifting support mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate (13) and is positioned between the upright columns (14) on the two sides; the supporting plate (15) is arranged at the upper end of the lifting supporting mechanism.

5. The efficient adjustable fertilizer granule packaging machine unloader of claim 4 wherein: the upright posts (14) on the two sides are both provided with sliding grooves (16); the edges of the two sides of the supporting plate (15) are provided with sliding blocks (17) corresponding to the sliding grooves (16); the sliding block (17) is arranged in the sliding groove (16) in a sliding mode.

6. The efficient adjustable fertilizer granule packaging machine unloader of claim 4 wherein: the lifting support mechanism comprises a second cylinder (18) and a second telescopic rod (19); the second cylinder (18) is arranged on the bottom plate (13); one end of the second telescopic rod (19) is connected with the second cylinder (18) and the other end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate (15).

7. The efficient adjustable fertilizer granule packaging machine unloader of claim 4 wherein: the upper surface of the supporting plate (15) is provided with an anti-skid bulge.