Marking machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air conditioner reservoir beats mark technical field, specifically is a marking machine.
Background
The air conditioner reservoir is marked after being manufactured, and therefore a marking machine is needed to operate the air conditioner reservoir. At present, the conventional marking machine needs manual feeding, and needs to be held by hands in the marking process, and then the marking machine is started to mark. This operation is not only inefficient, but also prone to injury to the operator's hands.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: in order to overcome the problems, the marking machine can automatically feed, mark and discharge materials, and an operator only needs to place the liquid storage device in a feeding area.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a marking machine comprises a workbench, a support and a marking head, wherein the workbench is provided with a positioning device, a conveying device and an adjusting device; the positioning device is located on the workbench and comprises two positioning assemblies which are arranged in parallel, a cavity is arranged at the position of the workbench between the two positioning assemblies, and a feeding station, an adjusting station, a marking station and a discharging station are sequentially arranged on the two positioning assemblies from left to right.
The conveying device is located below the positioning device and comprises a conveying part, the conveying part is located in a cavity between two positioning assemblies, three material taking grooves are formed in the conveying part and correspond to the feeding station, the adjusting station and the marking station, a conveying mechanism is arranged below the conveying part, and a lifting mechanism is arranged below the conveying mechanism.
The adjusting device is vertically arranged with the positioning device and corresponds to the adjusting station, the adjusting device comprises an adjusting core rod, and the rear end of the adjusting core rod is provided with an adjusting driving mechanism.
In the utility model, each positioning component comprises a vertical plate and a fixed plate, three notches are arranged on the vertical plate and respectively correspond to the feeding station, the adjusting station and the marking station, a ramp inclining to the right is arranged at the right end of the vertical plate and corresponds to the discharging station; and each station of the fixing plate is provided with a positioning pin, and the bottom of the fixing plate is provided with a track so that the fixing plate can slide along the track.
Preferably, conveyor fixes through four dead levers positioner's below, the below of dead lever is equipped with elevating system, elevating system is including driving actuating cylinder, bottom plate, roof, the cylinder body that drives actuating cylinder is fixed the below of bottom plate, the piston rod that drives actuating cylinder passes the bottom plate upwards stretch out with the roof is connected, the both ends of bottom plate still are equipped with the guide holder, be equipped with the vertical slide bar of arranging in the guide holder, the upper end of slide bar with the roof is connected, the top of roof is conveying mechanism.
The conveying mechanism comprises a guide rail seat, guide rods horizontally arranged are arranged on the guide rail seat, rodless cylinders are arranged on the guide rods, and the rodless cylinders are connected with the conveying part.
The conveying part is of a U-shaped structure and comprises a supporting plate which is horizontally arranged, two ejector plates which are vertically arranged are arranged on the supporting plate, and the material taking groove is formed in each ejector plate.
Preferably, the adjusting driving mechanism comprises an adjusting cylinder, a cylinder body of the adjusting cylinder is installed on the workbench, a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder is connected with the adjusting mandril, and a cylinder protective cover is further arranged outside the adjusting cylinder. The marking machine is also provided with a laser protection cover. And the marking machine is also provided with an automatic control system.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model solves the problem of manual feeding of the marking machine, improves the working efficiency and the safety performance;
2. the utility model discloses a multistation continuous operation, automatic business turn over material, the operator only needs to place the work piece to the feed district, has reduced the operation degree of difficulty, provides the assurance for realizing automaticly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3, a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the working process of the present invention.
1. A work table; 2. a support; 3. marking a head 301 and protecting a laser cover; 4. a positioning device; 401. the positioning assembly comprises a positioning assembly, a 401.1 vertical plate, 401.2, a fixing plate, a 401.3 notch, 401.4, a ramp, 401.5, a positioning pin, 401.6 and a track; 402. a feeding station, 403, an adjusting station, 404, a marking station, 405 and a discharging station; 5. a conveying device; 501. the device comprises a conveying part, 501.1, a supporting plate, 501.2, a material ejecting plate, 501.3, a material taking groove, 502, a conveying mechanism, 502.1, a guide rail seat, 502.2, a guide rod, 502.3 and a rodless cylinder; 503. the lifting mechanism is 503.1, the driving cylinder is 503.2, the bottom plate, 503.3, the top plate, 503.4, the guide seat, 503.5 and the sliding rod; 504. fixing the rod; 6. An adjustment device; 601. an adjusting mandrel 602, an adjusting driving mechanism 602.1 and an adjusting cylinder; 603. Cylinder protection casing.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate, by way of illustration only, the basic structure of the invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a marking machine includes a workbench 1, a support 2, and a marking head 3, wherein the workbench 1 is provided with a positioning device 4, a conveying device 5, and an adjusting device 6; the positioning device 4 is located on the workbench 1 and comprises two positioning components 401 which are arranged in parallel, a cavity is arranged at the position of the workbench 1 between the two positioning components 401, and a feeding station 402, an adjusting station 403, a marking station 404 and a discharging station 405 are sequentially arranged on the two positioning components 401 from left to right.
The conveying device 5 is located below the positioning device 4 and comprises a conveying part 501, the conveying part 501 is located in a cavity between two positioning assemblies 401, three material taking grooves 501.3 are formed in the conveying part 501 and correspond to the feeding station 402, the adjusting station 403 and the marking station 404, a conveying mechanism 502 is arranged below the conveying part 501, and a lifting mechanism 503 is arranged below the conveying mechanism 502.
The adjusting device 6 is arranged perpendicular to the positioning device 4 and corresponds to the adjusting station 403, the adjusting device 6 includes an adjusting mandrel 601, and an adjusting driving mechanism 602 is disposed at a rear end of the adjusting mandrel 601.
In a specific embodiment, each positioning assembly 401 includes a vertical plate 401.1 and a fixing plate 401.2, the vertical plate 401.1 is provided with three notches 401.3 corresponding to the feeding station 402, the adjusting station 403, and the marking station 404, respectively, the right end of the vertical plate 401.1 is provided with a right-inclined ramp 401.4, and the ramp 401.4 corresponds to the discharging station 405; a positioning pin 401.5 is arranged on the fixing plate 401.2 at each station, and a rail 401.6 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 401.2, so that the fixing plate 401.2 slides along the rail 401.6.
Further, the conveying device 5 is fixed below the positioning device 4 through four fixing rods 504, the lifting mechanism 503 is arranged below the fixing rods 504, the lifting mechanism 503 includes a driving cylinder 503.1, a bottom plate 503.2 and a top plate 503.3, a cylinder body of the driving cylinder 503.1 is fixed below the bottom plate 503.2, a piston rod of the driving cylinder 503.1 penetrates through the bottom plate 503.2 to extend upwards to be connected with the top plate 503.3, guide seats 503.4 are further arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 503.2, a vertically arranged sliding rod 503.5 is arranged in the guide seat 503.4, the upper end of the sliding rod 503.5 is connected with the top plate 503.3, and the conveying mechanism 502 is arranged above the top plate 503.3.
The conveying mechanism 502 comprises a guide rail seat 502.1, a guide rod 502.2 which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the guide rail seat 502.1, a rodless cylinder 502.3 is arranged on the guide rod 502.2, and the rodless cylinder 502.3 is connected with the conveying part 501.
The conveying part 501 is of a U-shaped structure and comprises a supporting plate 501.1 which is horizontally arranged, two ejector plates 501.2 which are vertically arranged are arranged on the supporting plate 501.1, and three material taking grooves 501.3 are arranged on the ejector plates 501.2 and are respectively a first material taking groove, a second material taking groove and a third material taking groove.
Further, the adjusting driving mechanism 602 includes an adjusting cylinder 602.1, a cylinder body of the adjusting cylinder 602.1 is mounted on the workbench 1, a piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 602.1 is connected with the adjusting mandrel 601, and a cylinder protective cover 603 is further disposed outside the adjusting cylinder 602.1; the marking machine is also provided with a laser protection cover 301 and an automatic control system.
As shown in fig. 6, when in use:
an operator places the liquid accumulator to be marked on the feeding station 402, the positioning pin 401.5 at the feeding station 402 positions the liquid accumulator preliminarily, then the lifting mechanism 503 of the conveying device 5 rises upwards, and the first material taking groove on the ejector plate 501.2 lifts up the liquid accumulator at the feeding station 402; then the conveying mechanism 502 drives the ejector plate 501.2 to move forward by a step pitch, the step pitch is the distance between the feeding station 402 and the adjusting station 403, then the lifting mechanism 503 descends downwards, the ejector plate 501.2 places the liquid reservoir in the first material taking groove on the positioning groove at the adjusting station 403, and the conveying mechanism 502 moves left to reset the ejector plate 501.2; meanwhile, the adjusting mechanism accurately adjusts the position of the liquid storage device and resets the liquid storage device.
Then the lifting mechanism 503 is lifted upwards again, the second material taking groove on the ejector plate 501.2 supports the liquid reservoir at the adjusting station 403, then the conveying mechanism 502 moves the ejector plate 501.2 forwards by a step pitch, then the lifting mechanism 503 descends downwards, the ejector plate 501.2 places the liquid reservoir in the second material taking groove on the positioning groove at the marking station 404, and the conveying mechanism 502 moves left to reset the ejector plate 501.2; the marking head then marks the reservoir.
After marking is finished, the lifting mechanism 503 drives the ejector plate 501.2 to lift, the third material taking groove on the ejector plate 501.2 lifts up the liquid storage device at the marking station 404, then the conveying mechanism 502 drives the ejector plate 501.2 to move forward by a step distance, the lifting mechanism 503 drives the ejector plate 501.2 to descend, and the liquid storage device in the third material taking groove of the ejector plate 501.2 falls on the ramp 401.4 and rolls down along the ramp 401.4.
The using process takes a liquid storage device as an example to explain the whole moving process of the liquid storage device, in actual use, the feeding station 402 is continuously placed with the liquid storage device to be processed, each station is continuously and circularly operated, and three material taking grooves 501.3 on the ejector plate 501.2 are used for simultaneously taking and placing three liquid storage devices, so that the continuous operation of feeding, adjusting, marking and discharging is realized.
The utility model solves the problem of manual feeding of the marking machine, improves the working efficiency and the safety performance; the multi-station continuous work is adopted, the feeding and discharging are carried out automatically, an operator only needs to place workpieces in the feeding area, the operation difficulty is reduced, and the automation is guaranteed.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.