CN212499275U - Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying three-dimensional warp-knitted spacer fabric - Google Patents
Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying three-dimensional warp-knitted spacer fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN212499275U CN212499275U CN202021025278.1U CN202021025278U CN212499275U CN 212499275 U CN212499275 U CN 212499275U CN 202021025278 U CN202021025278 U CN 202021025278U CN 212499275 U CN212499275 U CN 212499275U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a quick-drying three-dimensional warp knitting interval surface fabric of moisture absorption, including close skin layer, antibiotic layer, refuse the water textile layer, warp knitting interval fabric layer, hydrophilic wearing layer, adopt the water repellent layer in warp knitting interval fabric one side, the hydrophilic wearing layer is adopted to the another side, thereby make warp knitting interval fabric's positive and negative form have the two-sided fabric of hydrophilic and hydrophobic difference, under the effect of differential capillary effect, the fabric will be automatic with hydrone from inside to outside discharge, form the quick-drying surface fabric of moisture absorption that has one-way moisture-conducting function, the moisture that makes the fabric inlayer remain is few, it is dry comfortable to keep the skin.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surface fabric, concretely relates to quick-drying three-dimensional warp knitting interval surface fabric of moisture absorption.
Background
With the development of science and technology, the quality of life of people is continuously improved, people have great interest in high and new technology and products thereof after meeting basic living standard, and researchers can also follow the pace of the times to develop corresponding products to meet the life of people. As an article for close-fitting use by human, the garment has good comfort performance except for meeting the basic functions of shielding, warm keeping, protection and the like. The comfort performance of the fabric requires that the fabric not only has good softness and air permeability, but also has heat and humidity comfort.
From the 80's of the 20 th century, moisture-conductive and fast-drying fabrics, unidirectional moisture-conductive fabrics, were studied. Mainly focuses on the research on the aspects of fiber, yarn, material structure, after finishing and the like. In recent years, many researchers have studied on the aspect of fabric structures, and developed fabrics with excellent one-way moisture-conducting performance such as cotton cap polyester, cotton cap polypropylene and the like, so that moisture in an inner layer of the fabric is quickly adsorbed to a surface layer under the action of differential capillary effect, meanwhile, due to the hydrophobic performance of fibers in the inner layer of the fabric, the surface tension of the inner layer is large, sweat cannot remain in the inner layer, and the dryness of the inner side and the skin is kept, and the fabric adopts a double-sided structure, so that a moisture-conducting gradient structure is formed. The 3-layer and multi-layer fabric structures have more advantages in the preparation of the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric, but the fabric with the 3-layer structure is prepared by adopting a structure of plaiting weave and fabric lamination at present, the prepared fabric cannot provide enough moisture-conducting space for the fabric, is not beneficial to the unidirectional moisture-conducting condition, and cannot well meet the requirements of production and wearing.
The spacer fabric is also called air layer fabric, the fabric is mainly a three-layer space structure, the upper layer and the lower layer of the fabric are independently woven by a machine tool, the spacer yarn plays a role of connecting the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer, and in the industrial aspect, the spacer fabric is widely applied to various aspects such as automobile interior decoration, navigation, yacht, interior home decoration material, civil engineering and building material, building reinforcement, composite material and the like. Spacer fabrics have also found widespread use in the medical field. For example, the fabric can be used as a therapeutic fabric for non-invasive fracture of human body, and in addition, the spacer fabric has a plurality of excellent performances of ventilation, antibiosis, softness, no stimulation to skin, good buffering effect and the like, and is widely applied in the aspect of taking, such as sports shoe materials, special protective clothing and the like. And because the shoe material is light in weight, breathable, heat-dissipating and buffering-resistant, the shoe material can well meet the requirement of the shoe material on comfort. Protective clothing for the elderly, the disabled and the extreme sports uses the good cushioning properties of the spacer fabric. However, the spacer fabric is thick in structure, and the distance between the upper layer and the lower layer of the fabric is large. Although it is easier to realize the upper and lower layers having difference in hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity in terms of spatial structure and operation, it is difficult to realize the conditions for the differential capillary effect because the distance between the upper and lower surface layers of the fabric is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a moisture absorption quick-drying three-dimensional warp knitting interval surface fabric to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art. Meanwhile, the fabric has the functions of elastic recovery, wear resistance, antibiosis and the like, and is environment-friendly and healthy because no finishing agent is used for treating the fabric.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying three-dimensional warp-knitted spacing fabric is characterized in that: comprises a skin-friendly layer, an antibacterial layer, a water-repellent fabric layer, a warp-knitted spacer fabric layer and a hydrophilic wear-resistant layer.
Preferably, the skin-friendly layer is formed by independently weaving or co-weaving cotton, viscose and terylene.
Preferably, the antibacterial layer is formed by weaving silver antibacterial fibers and bamboo fibers or coating a nano-silver or graphene finishing agent on the surface of the skin-friendly layer.
Preferably, the water-repellent fabric layer is formed by weaving terylene and chinlon independently or in a mixed manner. Further, the water-repellent fabric layer is treated by plasma.
Preferably, the warp-knitted spacer fabric layer adopts surface yarns of terylene, and the spacer monofilaments adopt terylene hollow fibers.
The fabric weave structure is as follows:
GB1 1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1/2-3-2-2/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3// GB2 4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2// GB3:1-0-2-1/2-3-1-2// GB4:1-0-2-1/2-3-1-2// GB5:1-1-1-0/1-1-1-2//, GB1, GB2 refer to the surface structure of the spacer fabric knitted on the front needle bed, GB3, GB4 refer to the structure of the spacer fabric knitted on the back needle bed, GB5, GB6 refer to a spacer fabric ground structure knitted on the back needle bed.
Preferably, the hydrophilic wear-resistant layer is formed by weaving polyester profiled fibers.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses gain following beneficial effect:
first, a spacing layer supported by spacing filaments is arranged between the upper surface layer fabric and the lower surface layer fabric of the warp-knitted spacing fabric, so that a large amount of air can be contained, the warp-knitted spacing fabric has excellent compression performance, the fabric can be endowed with excellent rebound resilience and moisture-conducting and conducting space, and meanwhile, the spacing monofilaments adopt polyester hollow fibers, and the air permeability and moisture-conducting performance of the fabric can be effectively improved by utilizing the capillary core structure of the polyester hollow fibers.
And secondly, one surface of the warp-knitted spacer fabric adopts a water-repellent fabric layer, and the other surface of the warp-knitted spacer fabric adopts a hydrophilic wear-resistant layer, so that the front surface and the back surface of the warp-knitted spacer fabric form a double-sided fabric with hydrophilic-hydrophobic difference. Meanwhile, the surface of the water-repellent fabric layer is treated by adopting a plasma treatment process, so that holes can be formed on the surface layer of the water-repellent fabric layer, a moisture channel is formed, a hydrophobic-hydrophilic gradient structure is formed on the water-repellent fabric layer, the warp-knitted spacer fabric layer and the hydrophilic wear-resistant layer from inside to outside, sweat of a human body can be quickly guided out, meanwhile, the moisture reserved on the inner layer of the fabric is less, and the skin is kept dry and comfortable.
And the hydrophilic wear-resistant layer is made of profiled fibers, has a high specific surface area, is provided with a plurality of holes or grooves on the surface, and has a special profiled section, so that the moisture-removing area of the fabric can be increased, and the evaporation efficiency can be improved. An antibacterial layer is further added on the surface of the skin-friendly layer, so that the fabric has an antibacterial effect.
Fourth, the utility model discloses the surface fabric that prepares does not adopt chemical auxiliary agent to arrange in order, handles through fabric construction and plasma and forms the quick-drying effect of moisture absorption, and the environmental protection is healthy, does not have any harm to the human body.
Drawings
To further explain the technical scheme of the utility model, the moisture absorption quick-drying three-dimensional warp-knitted spacing fabric of the utility model is introduced with the attached drawings. The following drawings are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other technical solutions belonging to the protection scope of the present invention can be obtained according to the following drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying three-dimensional warp-knitted spacer fabric of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1-skin-friendly layer, 2-antibacterial layer, 3-water-repellent fabric layer, 4-warp-knitted spacer fabric layer and 5-hydrophilic wear-resistant layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying three-dimensional warp-knitted spacing fabric is characterized in that: comprises a skin-friendly layer 1, an antibacterial layer 2, a water-repellent fabric layer 3, a warp-knitted spacer fabric layer 4 and a hydrophilic wear-resistant layer 5; the skin-friendly layer is formed by weaving cotton; the antibacterial layer is formed by weaving silver antibacterial fibers and bamboo fibers; the water-repellent fabric layer is formed by weaving terylene; the warp-knitted spacer fabric layer adopts terylene as the surface yarn, adopts terylene hollow fiber as the spacer monofilament, and has the following fabric structure:
GB1 1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1/2-3-2-2/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3// GB2 4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2// GB3:1-0-2-1/2-3-1-2// GB4:1-0-2-1/2-3-1-2// GB5:1-1-1-0/1-1-1-2//, GB1, GB2 refer to the surface structure of the spacer fabric knitted on the front needle bed, GB3, GB4 refer to the structure of the spacer fabric knitted on the back needle bed, GB5, GB6 refer to the bottom layer weave structure of the spacer fabric knitted on the back needle bed; the hydrophilic wear-resistant layer is formed by weaving polyester profiled fibers.
Example two:
the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying three-dimensional warp-knitted spacing fabric is characterized in that: comprises a skin-friendly layer 1, an antibacterial layer 2, a water-repellent fabric layer 3, a warp-knitted spacer fabric layer 4 and a hydrophilic wear-resistant layer 5; the skin-friendly layer is formed by weaving cotton; the nano-silver finishing agent is coated on the surface of the skin-friendly layer; the water-repellent fabric layer is formed by weaving terylene, and further, the water-repellent fabric layer is treated by plasma. The warp-knitted spacer fabric layer adopts terylene as the surface yarn, adopts terylene hollow fiber as the spacer monofilament, and has the following fabric structure:
GB1 1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1/2-3-2-2/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3// GB2 4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2// GB3:1-0-2-1/2-3-1-2// GB4:1-0-2-1/2-3-1-2// GB5:1-1-1-0/1-1-1-2//, GB1, GB2 refer to the surface structure of the spacer fabric knitted on the front needle bed, GB3, GB4 refer to the structure of the spacer fabric knitted on the back needle bed, GB5, GB6 refer to the bottom layer weave structure of the spacer fabric knitted on the back needle bed; the hydrophilic wear-resistant layer is formed by weaving polyester profiled fibers.
The action principle is as follows: the utility model discloses refuse the water fabric layer in warp knitting spacer fabric one side adoption, the hydrophilic wearing layer is adopted to the another side to make warp knitting spacer fabric's positive and negative formation have the two-sided fabric of hydrophilic and hydrophobic difference. The surface of the water repellent layer is treated by adopting a plasma treatment process, so that holes are formed on the surface layer of the water repellent fabric layer fabric, a moisture channel is formed, a spacing layer supported by spacing filaments is arranged between the upper surface layer fabric and the lower surface layer fabric of the warp-knitted spacing fabric, the spacing filaments are polyester hollow fibers, and a capillary core structure of the polyester hollow fibers can effectively form a hydrophobic-hydrophilic gradient structure from the inside to the outside of the water repellent fabric layer, the warp-knitted spacing fabric layer and the hydrophilic wear-resistant layer, so that sweat of a human body can be quickly guided out, meanwhile, the moisture reserved on the inner layer of the fabric is less, and the skin is kept dry and comfortable.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The moisture-absorbing and quick-drying three-dimensional warp-knitted spacing fabric is characterized in that: comprises a skin-friendly layer, an antibacterial layer, a water-repellent fabric layer, a warp-knitted spacer fabric layer and a hydrophilic wear-resistant layer; the water-repellent fabric layer is formed by weaving or mixing polyester and nylon independently; the surface yarns of the warp-knitted spacer fabric layer are made of terylene, and the spacer monofilaments are made of terylene hollow fibers; the hydrophilic wear-resistant layer is formed by weaving polyester profiled fibers.
2. A fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the water-repellent fabric layer is also treated by plasma.
3. A fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the warp-knitted spacing fabric layer has the following fabric weave structure:
GB1 1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1/2-3-2-2/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3// GB2 4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-3-3/4-5-4-4/3-2-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2/1-0-1-1/2-3-2-2// GB3:1-0-2-1/2-3-1-2// GB4:1-0-2-1/2-3-1-2// GB5:1-1-1-0/1-1-1-2//, GB1, GB2 refer to the surface structure of the spacer fabric knitted on the front needle bed, GB3, GB4 refer to the structure of the spacer fabric knitted on the back needle bed, GB5, GB6 refer to a spacer fabric ground structure knitted on the back needle bed.
4. A fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the antibacterial layer is formed by weaving silver antibacterial fibers and bamboo fibers or coating a nano-silver or graphene finishing agent on the surface of the skin-friendly layer.
5. A fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the skin-friendly layer is formed by independently weaving or mixedly weaving cotton, viscose and terylene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021025278.1U CN212499275U (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying three-dimensional warp-knitted spacer fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021025278.1U CN212499275U (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying three-dimensional warp-knitted spacer fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212499275U true CN212499275U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021025278.1U Active CN212499275U (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Moisture-absorbing and quick-drying three-dimensional warp-knitted spacer fabric |
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| CN (1) | CN212499275U (en) |
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- 2020-06-05 CN CN202021025278.1U patent/CN212499275U/en active Active
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