CN212493433U - Building rubbish classification pool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste classification pond, including the bottom frame, the first pneumatic cylinder of the vertical fixedly connected with in bottom frame upper surface left end, the right-hand member of first pneumatic cylinder is provided with first support, the vertical fixed connection of first support is again the upper surface of bottom frame. The utility model discloses in, building rubbish after will smashing is emptyd in the material hopper, start the left side jack-up of first pneumatic cylinder with the material hopper, thereby transfer building rubbish to first compound conveyer belt, prevent directly to empty on the conveyer belt, cause the damage to first compound conveyer belt, during the iron rubbish of majority conveys on first compound conveyer belt among the building rubbish, attract by the electro-magnet that sets up in the first compound conveyer belt, when reacing first compound conveyer belt right-hand member, all the other rubbish transfer to first conveyer belt on, the rubbish of most iron is transferred to the below by first compound conveyer belt, when the process triangle-shaped scraper blade, iron rubbish falls into in the first classification pond by first import.

Description

Building rubbish classification pool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste classification pond technical field especially relates to building waste classification pond.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.

The existing building waste classification is mainly classified and recycled through manpower after being crushed by a machine, and has a mechanical classification mode, but has certain defects in the classification of materials and the layout of the whole device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a construction waste classification pool.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the building garbage classification pool comprises a bottom frame, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder is vertically and fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the bottom frame, a first support is arranged at the right end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the first support is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom frame, a material hopper is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first support, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the left side of the lower end of the material hopper, a first composite conveyor belt is arranged at the right end of the first support, the first composite conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom frame, first baffle plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the first composite conveyor belt, a first conveyor belt is arranged at the right end of the first composite conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the bottom frame, and a third classification pool is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end inside the bottom frame, the left side in third classification pond is provided with second classification pond, second classification pond fixed connection be in the inside bottom of bottom frame, the inside in second classification pond has held water, the second export has been seted up to the right side upper end in second classification pond, the left end in second classification pond is provided with first supporting block, first supporting block fixed connection be in the inside bottom of bottom frame, the left end of first supporting block is provided with first classification pond.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

an electromagnet device is embedded into a belt of the first composite conveying belt, a triangular scraper is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the first composite conveying belt, and a first inlet is formed in the position, on the right side of the triangular scraper, of the upper end of the bottom frame.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the right-hand member of first conveyer belt is provided with the arc supporting shoe, arc supporting shoe fixed connection be in the upper end of bottom frame, the left end cambered surface fixedly connected with first electro-magnet of arc supporting shoe, the upper end of bottom frame is located the second import has been seted up to the position on first conveyer belt right side.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper end fixedly connected with first servo motor of first supporting block, first servo motor's output end fixedly connected with first threaded rod, the right-hand member of first threaded rod runs through second classification pond left wall is connected rather than inside right wall rotation.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the utility model discloses a hydraulic cylinder, including first threaded rod, first slide rail, first slider, first slide rail sliding connection, the lower extreme fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder of first slider, the output fixedly connected with string bag of second pneumatic cylinder, the first slide rail of the equal fixedly connected with of wall around the inside upper end of the categorised pond of second, threaded connection has first slider on the first threaded rod, first slider with first slide rail sliding connection, the lower extreme fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder of first slider, the output fixedly connected with string.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the first classification pool are both rotatably connected with idler wheels, the left side of the first classification pool is rotatably connected with a second baffle plate, the bottom end of the left side of the first classification pool is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope, and the bottom left side of the inner bottom of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a second supporting block.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper end of the second supporting block is fixedly connected with a second servo motor, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a wire spool, the left end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the wire spool, and the left side of the bottom frame is provided with a first outlet.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

when the building garbage classification pool is used, the crushed building garbage is dumped into the material hopper through the arranged bottom frame, the second inlet, the arc-shaped supporting block, the first electromagnet, the first servo motor, the first conveyor belt, the first inlet, the triangular scraper blade, the first baffle, the first composite conveyor belt, the first support, the material hopper, the first hydraulic cylinder, the first outlet, the steel wire rope, the second baffle, the roller wheel, the first classification pool, the first supporting block, the second classification pool, the third classification pool, the first sliding block, the second hydraulic cylinder, the net bag, the first sliding rail, the first threaded rod, the water, the second outlet, the second supporting block, the wire reel and the second servo motor, the first hydraulic cylinder is started to jack up the left side of the material hopper, the first composite conveyor belt is started at the same time, so that the building garbage is transferred onto the first composite conveyor belt to prevent the building garbage from directly dumping onto the conveyor belt, the first composite conveyor belt is damaged, most of iron garbage in the construction garbage is attracted by electromagnets arranged in the first composite conveyor belt when conveyed on the first composite conveyor belt, when the iron garbage reaches the right end of the first composite conveyor belt, the rest garbage is transferred onto the first conveyor belt, the most of iron garbage is transferred to the lower part of the first composite conveyor belt, when the iron garbage passes through a triangular scraper blade, the iron garbage falls into a first classification pool from a first inlet, the rest construction garbage is transferred into a second classification pool from a second inlet by the first conveyor belt, in the conveying process of the first conveyor belt, the iron garbage in the rest garbage is further attracted and recovered by the first electromagnets, the rest garbage enters the second classification pool, water is contained in the second classification pool, the rest garbage with high density such as dregs and waste soil can be deposited at the bottom, and plastic and foam with low density can float on the water surface, at this moment, the second pneumatic cylinder starts, with the string bag decline, first servo motor starts simultaneously, it rotates to drive first threaded rod, thereby drive first slider and remove on first slide rail, thereby will float the garbage collection of the surface of water, when removing the right-most end, pour the rubbish of string bag rubbish into in the third classification pond, after first classification pond is full of, second servo motor starts, it rotates to drive the wire reel, thereby twine wire rope on the wire reel, and then remove first export orientation of first classification pond left side, open the second baffle and can take out its inside rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is the internal structure of the second classification pool of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a bottom frame; 2. a second inlet; 3. an arc-shaped supporting block; 4. a first electromagnet; 5. a first servo motor; 6. a first conveyor belt; 7. a first inlet; 8. a triangular scraper; 9. a first baffle plate; 10. a first composite conveyor belt; 11. a first bracket; 12. a material hopper; 13. a first hydraulic cylinder; 14. a first outlet; 15. a wire rope; 16. a second baffle; 17. a roller; 18. a first classification pool; 19. a first support block; 20. a second classification pool; 21. a third classification pool; 22. a first slider; 23. a second hydraulic cylinder; 24. a net bag; 25. a first slide rail; 26. a first threaded rod; 27. water; 28. a second outlet; 29. a second support block; 30. a wire spool; 31. a second servo motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: the building waste classification pool comprises a bottom frame 1, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder 13 is vertically and fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the bottom frame 1, a first support 11 is arranged at the right end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13, the first support 11 is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom frame 1, a material hopper 12 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first support 11, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the left side of the lower end of the material hopper 12, a first composite conveyor belt 10 is arranged at the right end of the first support 11, the first composite conveyor belt 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom frame 1, first baffle plates 9 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first composite conveyor belt 10, a first conveyor belt 6 is arranged at the right end of the first composite conveyor belt 10, the first conveyor belt 6 is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the bottom frame 1, a third classification pool 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end inside the bottom frame 1, second classification pond 20 fixed connection is in the inside bottom of bottom frame 1, and water 27 has been held in the inside in second classification pond 20, and second export 28 has been seted up to the right side upper end in second classification pond 20, and the left end in second classification pond 20 is provided with first supporting block 19, and first supporting block 19 fixed connection is in the inside bottom of bottom frame 1, and the left end of first supporting block 19 is provided with first classification pond 18.

An electromagnet device is embedded in a belt of the first composite conveyor belt 10, a triangular scraper 8 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the first composite conveyor belt 10, a first inlet 7 is formed in the position, located on the right side of the triangular scraper 8, of the upper end of the bottom frame 1, most iron garbage in the building garbage is attracted by an electromagnet arranged in the first composite conveyor belt 10 when being conveyed on the first composite conveyor belt 10, the rest garbage is transferred to the first conveyor belt 6 when reaching the right end of the first composite conveyor belt 10, and most iron garbage is transferred to the lower side from the first composite conveyor belt 10 and passes through the triangular scraper 8; the right end of the first conveyor belt 6 is provided with an arc-shaped supporting block 3, the arc-shaped supporting block 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom frame 1, the left end arc surface of the arc-shaped supporting block 3 is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet 4, the position, located on the right side of the first conveyor belt 6, of the upper end of the bottom frame 1 is provided with a second inlet 2, iron garbage falls into the first classification pool 18 from the first inlet 7, the rest of construction garbage is transferred into the second classification pool 20 from the second inlet 2 through the first conveyor belt 6, in the conveying process of the first conveyor belt 6, the iron garbage in the rest of garbage is further attracted and recovered by the first electromagnet 4, and the rest of garbage enters the second classification pool 20; the upper end of the first supporting block 19 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 5, the output end of the first servo motor 5 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 26, and the right end of the first threaded rod 26 penetrates through the left wall of the second classification pool 20 and is rotatably connected with the inner right wall of the second classification pool; the front wall and the rear wall of the upper end inside the second classification pool 20 are fixedly connected with a first slide rail 25, a first threaded rod 26 is in threaded connection with a first slide block 22, the first slide block 22 is in sliding connection with the first slide rail 25, the lower end of the first slide block 22 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 23, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a net bag 24, the remaining garbage enters the second classification pool 20, the water 27 is contained in the second classification pool 20, the residue soil, the waste soil and the like in the remaining garbage with large density can be settled at the bottom, the plastic, the foam and the like with small density can float on the water 27, at this time, the second hydraulic cylinder 23 is started to lower the net bag 24, and at the same time, the first servo motor 5 is started to drive the first threaded rod 26 to rotate, thereby driving the first slide block 22 to move on the first slide rail 25, thereby collecting the garbage floating on the water 27, when the garbage moves to the rightmost end, the garbage of the net bag 24 is poured into the third classification pool 21; the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the first classification pool 18 are both rotatably connected with idler wheels 17, the left side of the first classification pool 18 is rotatably connected with a second baffle 16, the bottom end of the left side of the first classification pool 18 is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope 15, and the left side of the bottom end in the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected with a second supporting block 29; second servo motor 31 of the upper end fixedly connected with of second supporting shoe 29, second servo motor 31's output fixedly connected with wire reel 30, wire rope 15's left end and wire reel 30 fixed connection, first export 14 has been seted up in the left side of bottom frame 1, after first classification pond 18 is full, second servo motor 31 starts, drive wire reel 30 and rotate, thereby twine wire rope 15 on wire reel 30, and then with first classification pond 18 first export 14 direction removal to the left side, open second baffle 16 and can take out its inside rubbish.

The working principle is as follows: dumping the crushed construction waste into a material hopper 12, starting a first hydraulic cylinder 13 to jack up the left side of the material hopper 12, and simultaneously starting a first composite conveyor belt 10, so that the construction waste is transferred onto the first composite conveyor belt 10, preventing the construction waste from being directly dumped onto the conveyor belt and causing damage to the first composite conveyor belt 10, wherein most of iron waste in the construction waste is attracted by an electromagnet arranged in the first composite conveyor belt 10 when being conveyed on the first composite conveyor belt 10, when reaching the right end of the first composite conveyor belt 10, the rest waste is transferred onto a first conveyor belt 6, most of the iron waste is transferred to the lower part from the first composite conveyor belt 10, when passing through a triangular scraper 8, the iron waste falls into a first classification pool 18 from a first inlet 7, the rest of the construction waste is transferred into a second classification pool 20 from a second inlet 2 of the first conveyor belt 6, and in the conveying process of the first conveyor belt 6, the first electromagnet 4 further attracts and recovers iron garbage in the rest of garbage, the rest of garbage enters the second classification pool 20, water 27 is contained in the second classification pool 20, the residual garbage with high density such as muck, waste soil and the like can be deposited at the bottom, the plastic, foam and the like with low density can float on the water 27 surface, at the moment, the second hydraulic cylinder 23 is started to descend the net bag 24, the first servo motor 5 is started to drive the first threaded rod 26 to rotate, so that the first sliding block 22 is driven to move on the first sliding rail 25, so that the garbage floating on the water 27 surface is collected, when the garbage moves to the rightmost end, the garbage of the net bag 24 is poured into the third classification pool 21, after the first classification pool 18 is full, the second servo motor 31 is started to drive the wire winding disc 30 to rotate, so that the wire rope 15 is wound on the wire winding disc 30, and the first classification pool 18 moves towards the first outlet 14 at the left side, the second baffle 16 is opened to take out the garbage in the second baffle.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. Building rubbish classification pond, including bottom frame (1), its characterized in that: the left end of the upper surface of the bottom frame (1) is vertically and fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder (13), the right end of the first hydraulic cylinder (13) is provided with a first support (11), the first support (11) is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom frame (1), the upper end of the first support (11) is rotatably connected with a material hopper (12), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the left side of the lower end of the material hopper (12), the right end of the first support (11) is provided with a first composite conveyor belt (10), the first composite conveyor belt (10) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom frame (1), both ends of the first composite conveyor belt (10) are fixedly connected with first baffles (9), the right end of the first composite conveyor belt (10) is provided with a first conveyor belt (6), and the first conveyor belt (6) is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the bottom frame (1), bottom frame's (1) inside bottom right side fixedly connected with third classification pond (21), the left side in third classification pond (21) is provided with second classification pond (20), second classification pond (20) fixed connection be in the inside bottom of bottom frame (1), water (27) have been held in the inside in second classification pond (20), second export (28) have been seted up to the right side upper end in second classification pond (20), the left end in second classification pond (20) is provided with first supporting block (19), first supporting block (19) fixed connection be in the inside bottom of bottom frame (1), the left end of first supporting block (19) is provided with first classification pond (18).

2. The construction waste classification pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: the belt of first compound conveyer belt (10) is embedded into and is had electromagnet device, the right side lower extreme of first compound conveyer belt (10) is provided with triangle-shaped scraper blade (8), the upper end of bottom frame (1) is located first import (7) have been seted up to triangle-shaped scraper blade (8) right side position.

3. The construction waste classification pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right-hand member of first conveyer belt (6) is provided with arc supporting shoe (3), arc supporting shoe (3) fixed connection be in the upper end of bottom frame (1), the left end cambered surface fixedly connected with first electro-magnet (4) of arc supporting shoe (3), the upper end of bottom frame (1) is located second import (2) have been seted up to the position on first conveyer belt (6) right side.

4. The construction waste classification pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with first servo motor (5) of first supporting block (19), the first threaded rod (26) of output fixedly connected with of first servo motor (5), the right-hand member of first threaded rod (26) runs through second classification pond (20) left side wall is connected rather than inside right side wall rotation.

5. The construction waste classification pond according to claim 4, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sorting pond, including first classification pond (20), first threaded rod (26), first slide rail (25) of the equal fixedly connected with of wall around the inside upper end of second classification pond (20), threaded connection has first slider (22) on first threaded rod (26), first slider (22) with first slide rail (25) sliding connection, the lower extreme fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder (23) of first slider (22), the output end fixedly connected with string bag (24) of second pneumatic cylinder (23).

6. The construction waste classification pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the first classification pool (18) are rotatably connected with idler wheels (17), the left side of the first classification pool (18) is rotatably connected with a second baffle plate (16), the left bottom end of the first classification pool (18) is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope (15), and the left side of the inner bottom end of the bottom frame (1) is fixedly connected with a second supporting block (29).

7. The construction waste classification pond of claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end of the second supporting block (29) is fixedly connected with a second servo motor (31), the output end of the second servo motor (31) is fixedly connected with a wire spool (30), the left end of the steel wire rope (15) is fixedly connected with the wire spool (30), and the left side of the bottom frame (1) is provided with a first outlet (14).

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