CN212491750U - Dissolved air water cleaning type plate frame filter press - Google Patents
Dissolved air water cleaning type plate frame filter press Download PDFInfo
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- CN212491750U CN212491750U CN202021785685.2U CN202021785685U CN212491750U CN 212491750 U CN212491750 U CN 212491750U CN 202021785685 U CN202021785685 U CN 202021785685U CN 212491750 U CN212491750 U CN 212491750U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a dissolved air water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press, relating to the technical field of solid-liquid separation equipment; it comprises a machine body, a filter plate component, a water inlet device and a compressed air device; a sealed space can be formed in the filter plate assembly, and the dissolved air water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press is provided with a water inlet, an unloading port and a compressed air inlet which are communicated with the sealed space; the water inlet is connected with a water inlet device; the compressed air inlet is connected with the compressed air device; the unloading port is used for discharging water in the sealed space. The filter cloth in the filter plate component is cleaned by the kinetic energy generated when the gas in the dissolved gas is released, so that the cleaning cost is low and the cleaning efficiency is high; the cleaning can reach the inside of the filter cloth holes, and the cleaning effect is better; the water consumption is low, the resources are saved, and splashing and environmental pollution generated in the cleaning process by other technologies are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation equipment technique and specifically relates to a dissolve gas-water cleaning formula plate and frame filter press is related to.
Background
After the plate and frame filter press is operated for a period of time, mud scale can be formed on the surface of the filter cloth and inside the filter cloth and attached to the surface of the filter cloth, the filtration performance of the filter press and the service life of the filter cloth are seriously influenced along with the increase of the attached amount, and even the filter press and a filter pump can be damaged. Therefore, the filter cloth must be cleaned in time.
The existing filter cloth cleaning methods mainly comprise the following steps: manually cleaning the filter cloth by using a high-pressure water gun; unloading the filter cloth and cleaning by a large-scale washing machine; and a cleaning device is arranged on the filter press for automatic cleaning.
The filter cloth is cleaned by a high-pressure water gun manually, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the cleaning effect is poor, and the filter cloth cleaning machine is only suitable for small filter presses which do not operate frequently. The filter cloth is unloaded and cleaned by a large-scale washing machine, the labor is more, the time consumption is long, more than two days are needed for one cleaning period, and the filter cloth needs to be backed up when the filter press is normally operated. Set up belt cleaning device self-cleaning on the pressure filter, equipment cost improves by a wide margin, and wastes a large amount of water resources.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a dissolve gas water and wash formula plate and frame filter press to solve inefficiency, cleaning performance that exist among the current washing mode not good, extravagant manpower and materials resources scheduling problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a dissolve air water and wash formula plate and frame filter press, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
a water-soluble water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press comprises a press body, a filter plate assembly arranged in the press body, a water inlet device and a compressed air device; a sealed space can be formed in the filter plate assembly, and the dissolved air water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press is provided with a water inlet, an unloading port and a compressed air inlet which are communicated with the sealed space; the water inlet is connected with the water inlet device; the compressed air inlet is connected with the compressed air device; the unloading port is used for discharging the water body in the sealed space.
Further, the device also comprises a pushing device; the filter plate assembly comprises a plurality of filter plates which are sequentially arranged, and the filter plates can slide in the machine body; the filter plate positioned at one end of the filter plate component is fixed, and the filter plate at the other end of the filter plate component is connected with the pushing device, so that the pushing device drives the filter plate to slide to a closed state; under the closed state, two adjacent filter plates are mutually attached to form a water containing space, and the water containing spaces are communicated to form the sealed space.
Further, the relative both sides of filter all are equipped with the depressed part, two of laminating each other the depressed part of filter forms and holds the water space, adjacent two it is linked together to hold the water space.
Furthermore, the filter plate is provided with water flowing holes, and the adjacent two water containing spaces are communicated through the water flowing holes.
Furthermore, the water holes on each filter plate are positioned on the same axis.
Further, the pushing device comprises a linear driving mechanism and a connecting mechanism; the connecting mechanism is arranged on the machine body in a sliding manner and is connected with the filter plate at the other end of the filter plate component; the linear driving mechanism is connected with the connecting mechanism and drives the connecting mechanism to move.
Further, the connecting mechanism is provided with the compressed air inlet; the connecting mechanism is internally provided with a chamber which is respectively communicated with the compressed air inlet and the sealed space; a one-way valve is arranged between the chamber and the compressed air inlet.
Furthermore, a first valve body for opening and closing the water inlet is installed at the water inlet; and/or a second valve body for opening and closing the unloading opening is arranged at the unloading opening.
Further, an evacuation port communicated with the sealed space is formed in the machine body, and a third valve body for opening and closing the evacuation port is installed at the evacuation port.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a control device, wherein a timing circuit is arranged in the control device; the control device is respectively connected with the water inlet device and the compressed air device; when a first valve body and a second valve body are included, the control device is also connected with the first valve body and the second valve body.
According to the dissolved air water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press provided by the utility model, the filter cloth in the filter plate assembly is cleaned by the kinetic energy when the dissolved air water gas is released, the cleaning cost is low, and the cleaning efficiency is high; the cleaning can reach the inside of the filter cloth holes, and the cleaning effect is better; the water consumption is low, the resources are saved, and splashing and environmental pollution generated in the cleaning process by other technologies are avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Figure 1 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a plate and frame filter press's schematic structure diagram.
Icon:
100-body; 110-track; 200-a filter plate assembly; 210-a filter plate; 300-a water inlet; 400-evacuation; 500-an unloading port; 600-compressed air inlet; 700-a pushing device; 710-a linear drive mechanism; 720-a connection mechanism; 721-connecting plate; 722-sliding block.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, the plate-and-frame filter press of the present embodiment includes a body 100, a filter plate assembly 200, a water inlet device (not shown), and a compressed air device (not shown), based on the gas-water-soluble water-cleaning plate-and-frame filter press of the above embodiments.
The filter plate assembly 200 of this embodiment is installed in the machine body 100, the filter plate assembly 200 includes a plurality of filter plates 210 sequentially arranged along the length direction of the machine body 100, filter cloth (not shown in the figure) is installed on the filter plates 210, the filter plate assembly 200 of this embodiment can form a sealed space, and the plate-and-frame filter press is provided with a water inlet 300, an unloading port 500, an evacuation port 400 and a compressed air inlet 600 communicated with the sealed space.
The water inlet 300, the drain 400, and the unloading port 500 of this embodiment may be re-opened on the basis of the existing plate and frame filter press, and as a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the water inlet 300 of this embodiment may utilize the original sludge inlet of the plate and frame filter press, and the unloading port 500 of this embodiment may utilize the original sludge outlet of the plate and frame filter press, thereby reducing the cost.
In order to prevent the water inlet 300, the evacuation port 400, the compressed air inlet 600 and the unloading port 500 from affecting the sealing performance of the sealed space, in the cleaning process, the water inlet 300, the evacuation port 400, the compressed air inlet 600 and the unloading port 500 need to be closed, so in this embodiment, a first valve body for opening and closing the water inlet 300 is installed at the water inlet 300; a second valve body for opening and closing the relief port 500, a third valve body for opening and closing the relief port 400, and a fourth valve body for opening and closing the compressed air inlet 600 are installed at the relief port 500, and the above-mentioned valve bodies (the structures of which are not shown in the figure) may be a one-way structure such as a check valve or an opening and closing structure such as a battery valve.
The water inlet device of this embodiment may be any existing water inlet structure, and the compressed air device of this embodiment may be an air compressor. The water inlet 300 of the embodiment is connected with a water inlet device so as to inject water into the sealed space through the water inlet device; the compressed air inlet 600 of the present embodiment is connected to a compressed air device to inject compressed air into the sealed space through the compressed air device, and the unloading port 500 of the present embodiment is used to discharge the cleaned water body. The evacuation mouth 400 and the confined space intercommunication of this embodiment prevent that the confined space from causing the influence to intaking, can discharge partial air when intaking for the water can be full of whole confined space.
In order to realize that the filter plate assemblies 200 themselves can form a sealed space, the plate-and-frame filter press of the present embodiment further comprises a pushing device 700; also, and in this embodiment, the plurality of filter plates 210 of the filter plate assembly 200 are slidable on the body 100.
In this embodiment, the filter plate 210 at one end (the leftmost end) may be fixedly installed in the machine body 100, and the filter plate 210 at the other end (the rightmost end) is connected to the pushing device 700, so that the pushing device 700 drives the filter plate 210 to slide to the closed state; when the pushing device 700 drives the filter plates 210 to slide to the closed state, the pushing device 700 can make the plurality of filter plates 210 slide to be attached to each other, a water containing space is formed between two adjacent filter plates, and the plurality of water containing spaces are communicated with each other to form a sealed space. When the closed state of the filter plates 210 needs to be released, structures such as a moving trolley (not shown in the figure) are arranged in the machine body of the embodiment to drive the filter plates 210 to be away from each other, so that mud cakes between two adjacent filter plates 210 fall off.
Specifically, the relative both sides of each filter 210 of this embodiment all are equipped with depressed part (not shown in the figure), and the depressed part of two adjacent filters 210 forms this appearance water space to each filter 210 has all been seted up and has been crossed the water hole (not shown in the figure), and two adjacent appearance water spaces are through crossing the water hole intercommunication.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the axes of the water through holes of this embodiment coincide, or the water through holes are on the same axis, so as to ensure the uniformity of the inlet water.
The pushing device 700 of the present embodiment includes a linear driving mechanism 710 and a connecting mechanism 720; the connecting mechanism 720 is slidably disposed on the machine body 100 and connected to the right filter plate 210; specifically, the upper end of the connecting mechanism 720 of the present embodiment is provided with a connecting plate 721, the connecting plate 721 is connected with a sliding block 722, and the sliding block 722 is installed on the rail 110 of the machine body 100.
The linear driving mechanism 710 of this embodiment may be a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, or an electric cylinder, and the piston rod of the linear driving mechanism 710 is connected to the connecting mechanism 720, and the connecting mechanism 720 is driven to slide, so that the filter plate 210 moves to a state of being attached to each other, and the above-mentioned sealed space is formed.
In a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the connection mechanism 720 of this embodiment has a chamber (not shown in the drawings) therein, the chamber is communicated with the rightmost filter plate 210, and a one-way valve is disposed at the connection position of the chamber and the filter plate, the compressed air inlet 600 of this embodiment is disposed on the connection mechanism 720, so as to prevent the chamber of the connection mechanism 720 from buffering the compressed air after the sealed space is filled with water.
Based on the above structure, the plate-and-frame filter press of the present embodiment further includes a control device (not shown in the figure), and the control device may be a control system of the existing plate-and-frame filter press, and therefore, the present embodiment will not be described with respect to its structure and operation principle.
The control device of the present embodiment is connected to the water inlet device, the compressed air device and the pushing device 700, respectively, and is used for opening and closing the water inlet device, the compressed air device and the pushing device 700, and when the first valve body, the second valve body, the third valve body and the fourth valve body are in an opening and closing valve structure, the control device can be connected to the valve bodies to control the opening and closing of the valve bodies.
In addition, a timing circuit is arranged in the control device of the embodiment to control the water inlet time and the air inlet time, and the unloading port 500 can be directly opened after the water-soluble gas cleaning time reaches the preset time. The structure and the operation principle of the timing circuit are common knowledge of those skilled in the art, and therefore, the present embodiment will not be described in detail.
Based on the above structure, the cleaning method of the gas-dissolved water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press of the embodiment includes: the embodiment firstly provides a method for cleaning filter cloth of a plate and frame filter press by dissolved gas water, which comprises the following steps:
1. sealing, namely sealing the filter plate assembly 200 of the plate and frame filter press so as to form a sealed space in the filter plate assembly 200;
2. a gas-dissolved water generation step, namely sequentially injecting water and compressed air into the sealed space and enabling the water and the compressed air to form gas-dissolved water;
3. a dissolved air water releasing and cleaning step, wherein the sealing of a sealed space is released, so that bubbles in the dissolved air water release and clean a filter assembly to enable the dissolved air water to fill the sealed space, and the filter plate assembly is cleaned for a preset time;
4. and a water drainage step, namely draining the cleaned water body.
The principle of the method is that compressed air is pressed into clean water in a closed state, and a large amount of compressed air is gradually dissolved in the water along with the increase of the pressure of the gas-water mixture to form gas-dissolved water with uniform components. The filter cloth of the filter press is soaked in the dissolved air water, the dissolved air water can soften and dissolve the dirt on the filter cloth (when acid water is used), and when the pressure on the water outlet side of the filter cloth suddenly drops (namely the sealing of a sealed space is removed), the dissolved air in the dissolved air water can quickly generate a large amount of bubbles with strong kinetic energy, so that the dirt and the filter cloth can be stripped and taken away through the water body, and the aim of cleaning the filter cloth is fulfilled.
The sealing step of this embodiment comprises: the plurality of filter plates 210 of the filter plate assembly 200 are moved to be attached to each other, and a water containing space is formed between the two attached filter plates, and the plurality of water containing spaces are communicated to form a sealed space.
In order to prevent the water inlet 300, the evacuation port 400, the compressed air inlet 600, and the unloading port 500 from affecting the sealing performance of the sealed space, the sealing step of this embodiment further includes: the water inlet 300, the drain 400, the compressed air inlet 600 and the unloading port 500, which are communicated with the sealed space, are closed by the valve body.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the step of generating the dissolved gas water of this embodiment includes: opening a water inlet 300 of the plate-and-frame filter press, and injecting water into the sealed space; after water is injected to a preset water amount, the water inlet 300 is closed; opening the compressed air inlet 600 and injecting compressed air into the sealed space; after the sealed space reaches the preset pressure value, the compressed air inlet 600 is closed.
In the embodiment, the gas-dissolving water is not directly introduced into the sealed space, but is generated in the sealed space, so that the reduction of bubbles of the gas-dissolving water caused by pressure change in the gas-dissolving water conveying process is avoided.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, before opening the water inlet 300, the method further includes opening the evacuation port 400, where the evacuation port 400 is communicated with the sealed space, so as to prevent the sealed space from affecting the water inlet, and part of air can be discharged while the water is entering, so that the whole sealed space can be filled with the water.
In combination with the above structural description and method description, compared with the existing cleaning method described in the background art, the cleaning method of the dissolved air water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press provided by the embodiment has the following advantages:
1. the filter cloth can be cleaned by dissolved air water, so that the filter cloth is more thorough in cleaning and better in effect.
2. Each filter plate uses only 15-30 liters of water, and only about 10 percent of other cleaning methods.
3. The cleaning time is 1-1.5 hours, which is more efficient than other cleaning methods.
4. No splash generated by other cleaning methods during cleaning, and no environmental pollution.
5. The air compression device, the sludge inlet, the sludge outlet and other structures of the existing plate-and-frame filter press can be utilized, and the overall cost is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A water-soluble gas-water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press comprises a machine body and a filter plate assembly arranged in the machine body, and is characterized by also comprising a water inlet device and an air compression device;
a sealed space can be formed in the filter plate assembly, and the dissolved air water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press is provided with a water inlet, an unloading port and a compressed air inlet which are communicated with the sealed space;
the water inlet is connected with the water inlet device; the compressed air inlet is connected with the compressed air device; the unloading port is used for discharging the water body in the sealed space.
2. The gas-dissolved water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press according to claim 1, further comprising a pushing device;
the filter plate assembly comprises a plurality of filter plates which are sequentially arranged, and the filter plates can slide in the machine body;
the filter plate positioned at one end of the filter plate component is fixed, and the filter plate at the other end of the filter plate component is connected with the pushing device, so that the pushing device drives the filter plate to slide to a closed state;
under the closed state, two adjacent filter plates are mutually attached to form a water containing space, and the water containing spaces are communicated to form the sealed space.
3. The filter press according to claim 2, wherein the filter plates are provided with recesses at opposite sides thereof, the recesses of two adjacent filter plates form water-containing spaces, and the water-containing spaces are connected to each other.
4. The gas-water-dissolved cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press as claimed in claim 3, wherein the filter plates are provided with water-passing holes, and two adjacent water-containing spaces are communicated through the water-passing holes.
5. The filter press according to claim 4, wherein the water holes of each filter plate are located on the same axis.
6. The gas-dissolved water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press according to claim 2, wherein the pushing device comprises a linear driving mechanism and a connecting mechanism;
the connecting mechanism is arranged on the machine body in a sliding manner and is connected with the filter plate at the other end of the filter plate component;
the linear driving mechanism is connected with the connecting mechanism and drives the connecting mechanism to move.
7. The gas-dissolved water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press as claimed in claim 6, wherein the connecting mechanism is provided with the compressed air inlet;
the connecting mechanism is internally provided with a chamber which is respectively communicated with the compressed air inlet and the sealed space;
a one-way valve is arranged between the chamber and the compressed air inlet.
8. The gas-dissolving water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a first valve body for opening and closing the water inlet is installed at the water inlet;
and/or a second valve body for opening and closing the unloading opening is arranged at the unloading opening.
9. The filter press according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the body is provided with an evacuation port communicating with the sealed space, and the evacuation port is provided with a third valve body for opening and closing the evacuation port.
10. The gas-dissolved water cleaning type plate-and-frame filter press according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a control device, wherein a timing circuit is arranged in the control device; the control device is respectively connected with the water inlet device and the compressed air device;
when a first valve body and a second valve body are included, the control device is also connected with the first valve body and the second valve body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021785685.2U CN212491750U (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Dissolved air water cleaning type plate frame filter press |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021785685.2U CN212491750U (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Dissolved air water cleaning type plate frame filter press |
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| CN212491750U true CN212491750U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| CN202021785685.2U Active CN212491750U (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Dissolved air water cleaning type plate frame filter press |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116116298A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-05-16 | 肯拓（天津）工业自动化技术有限公司 | Mixed discharging equipment based on industrial automatic production |
-
2020
- 2020-08-24 CN CN202021785685.2U patent/CN212491750U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116116298A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-05-16 | 肯拓（天津）工业自动化技术有限公司 | Mixed discharging equipment based on industrial automatic production |
| CN116116298B (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-07-07 | 肯拓（天津）工业自动化技术有限公司 | Mixed discharging equipment based on industrial automatic production |
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