CN212486550U - Folding hinge mechanism and foldable terminal equipment - Google Patents
Folding hinge mechanism and foldable terminal equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212486550U CN212486550U CN202022080112.6U CN202022080112U CN212486550U CN 212486550 U CN212486550 U CN 212486550U CN 202022080112 U CN202022080112 U CN 202022080112U CN 212486550 U CN212486550 U CN 212486550U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a collapsible electronic equipment technical field discloses a folding hinge mechanism and collapsible terminal equipment, and this folding hinge mechanism includes: the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are in transmission connection through the hinge mechanism so as to realize synchronous opposite or back-to-back rotation; the hinge mechanism includes: the device comprises a base, a first arc track and a second arc track are arranged on one side of the base; one side of the first connecting plate is provided with a first connecting part which is matched with the first arc track and can be slidably arranged on the first arc track; one side of the second connecting plate is provided with a second connecting part which is matched with the second arc track and can be slidably arranged on the second arc track; and the synchronous linkage mechanism is in transmission connection with the first connecting part and the second connecting part. The folding hinge mechanism is compact in structure, reliable in matching and strong in stability, and can effectively solve the problems that folding terminal equipment is not smooth to open and close and redundancy and wrinkles exist in the middle of a screen.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a collapsible electronic equipment technical field, in particular to folding the hinge mechanism and collapsible terminal equipment.
Background
With the development of smart phones and the change of the requirements of users for the functions of the smart phones, the foldable mobile phones have become high-end intelligent products distributed by various large mobile phone manufacturers. The folding mobile phone can provide a larger screen for a user, has more novel operation experience, is more portable, and can embody science and technology sense. The core technology of the folding mobile phone mainly comprises a flexible and foldable screen, ultrathin protective glass and a folding hinge. The design of the folding hinge is directly related to the reliability of the folding mobile phone. The existing folding mobile phone on the market has basically solved the basic folding function of the folding mobile phone, but the existing problems are not negligible from the viewpoint of the use experience and evaluation of users. The defects of the existing product are obvious at present, the folding hinge is easily not matched with the screen, when the folding screen is used, the folding hinge is not smooth to open and close, and the problems of redundancy, folds and the like exist in the middle of the screen.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a folding hinge mechanism and a folding terminal device, the folding hinge mechanism is provided with an only base, the structure is stable, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively provided with a set motion trail, and the compensation of bending and flattening of a flexible screen can be calculated in the manufacturing procedure of the first circular arc track and the second circular arc track, the respective set motion trail of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is also the compensation trail of the whole folding hinge mechanism to the screen, when the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate move along the respective set motion trail, the motion error is small and can be matched with the screen, and the whole folding hinge mechanism is provided with an only base to be connected with the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the structure is compact, the stability is strong, the structure is simple, the deviation is small in the actual manufacturing process, the matching is reliable, the problems that the folding terminal equipment is not smoothly opened and closed, and redundancy and wrinkles exist in the middle of the screen can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a folding hinge mechanism comprising: the terminal device comprises a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a hinge mechanism, wherein the first connecting plate is used for being connected with a first main body of the foldable terminal device, the second connecting plate is used for being connected with a second main body of the foldable terminal device, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are in transmission connection through the hinge mechanism so as to realize synchronous opposite or back-to-back rotation;
the hinge mechanism includes:
the device comprises a base, a first arc track and a second arc track are arranged on one side of the base, and the central axis of a circle where the first arc track is located is parallel to the central axis of a circle where the second arc track is located; one side of the first connecting plate is provided with a first connecting part which is matched with the first arc track and can be slidably arranged on the first arc track; a second connecting part which is matched with the second arc track and can be slidably arranged on the second arc track is arranged on one side of the second connecting plate;
and the synchronous linkage mechanism is in transmission connection with the first connecting part and the second connecting part so as to enable the first connecting part and the second connecting part to be in synchronous linkage.
Optionally, the synchrotilt linkage comprises: the gear pair assembly comprises a first gear which is rotatably arranged on the base and is used for being in transmission connection with the first connecting part, a second gear which is rotatably arranged on the base and is used for being in transmission connection with the second connecting part, and two intermediate gears which are arranged between the first gear and the second gear and are rotatably arranged on the base; the two intermediate gears are in meshed connection, one of the two intermediate gears is meshed with the first gear, and the other intermediate gear is meshed with the second gear;
the first connecting part comprises a first arc-shaped sliding plate matched with the first arc-shaped track, and inner teeth used for being meshed with the first gear are arranged on one side, away from the first arc-shaped track, of the first arc-shaped sliding plate; the second connecting portion include with second circular arc track complex second arc slide, the second arc slide deviate from one side of second circular arc track be equipped with be used for with second gear engagement's internal tooth.
Optionally, the first gear is mounted on the base through a first connecting shaft, the first gear is mounted at one end of the first connecting shaft and is fixed relative to the first connecting shaft in a circumferential direction of the first connecting shaft, and the first connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the base; and a first damping assembly is arranged on the first connecting shaft and used for controlling the pause angle of the first connecting shaft.
Optionally, the first damping assembly comprises: the damping device comprises a first fixed seat, a first damping slide block and a first damping spring;
the first fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the base and comprises a first damping part which is used for the first connecting shaft to penetrate through and is in rotating fit with the first connecting shaft, and one side of the first damping part, which is far away from the first gear, is provided with a special-shaped protruding structure;
the first damping slide block is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the first connecting shaft and is in sliding connection with the first connecting shaft along the axial direction of the first connecting shaft, the first damping slide block and the first connecting shaft are fixed in the circumferential direction of the first connecting shaft, the first damping slide block is positioned on one side of the first damping part, which is far away from the first gear, and one side of the first damping slide block, which faces the first damping part, is provided with a special-shaped clamping point structure which is in complementary fit with the special-shaped bulge structure of the first damping part;
the first damping spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the first connecting shaft and is positioned on one side, away from the first damping part, of the first damping slide block so as to provide pressure for the first damping slide block.
The folding hinge mechanism comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are in transmission connection through a hinge mechanism, the hinge mechanism comprises a base, a first arc track and a second arc track are arranged on the base, the central axis of a circle where the first arc track is located is arranged in parallel with the central axis of a circle where the second arc track is located and is separated by a certain distance, namely the first arc track and the second arc track are arranged in parallel and are staggered by a certain distance along the stroke track direction of the first arc track, a first connecting part matched with and in sliding connection with the first arc track is arranged on the first connecting plate, the first arc track has a set motion track, and the first connecting part can move along the set motion track of the first arc track; the base is also provided with a synchronous linkage mechanism which is in transmission connection with the linkage mechanism and the first connecting part and is also in transmission connection with the second connecting part, so that the first connecting part and the second connecting part can be synchronously linked, the first connecting part and the second connecting part can simultaneously slide along the first arc track and the second arc track respectively, the first connecting part drives the first connecting plate to rotate, and the second connecting part drives the second connecting plate to rotate, so that synchronous opposite rotation or simultaneous opposite rotation is realized between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate; when the first main body of the foldable terminal device is connected to the first connecting plate and the second main body of the foldable terminal device is connected to the second connecting plate, the first main body and the second main body can be relatively folded or relatively unfolded, the screen can be attached to the first main body and the second main body, and the whole foldable terminal can be reliably folded or unfolded; wherein, because the folding hinge mechanism is provided with the only base, the structure is stable, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively provided with the set motion trail, the bending and flattening compensation of the flexible screen can be calculated in the manufacturing procedures of the first circular arc track and the second circular arc track, the respective set motion trail of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is also the compensation trail of the whole folding hinge mechanism to the screen, when the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate act along the respective set motion trail, the motion error is small and can be matched with the screen, and the whole folding hinge mechanism is provided with the only base which is connected with the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the structure is compact, the stability is strong, the structure is simple, the deviation is small in the actual manufacturing process, the matching is reliable, and the unsmooth opening and closing of the folding terminal device can be effectively relieved, the middle of the screen has the problems of redundancy and folds.
Optionally, still be equipped with the edge on the base the first mounting groove that the extending direction of the central axis of first connecting axle extends, first connecting axle runs through first mounting groove, first damping slider with first damping spring is located in the first mounting groove, just the one end of first mounting groove is equipped with first limiting plate, be equipped with on the first limiting plate the through-hole that first connecting axle passed, first damping spring is located first damping slider with between the first limiting plate.
Optionally, the first fixing seat further includes a first fixing plate, the first damping portion is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, the first damping portion is located in the first mounting groove, the first fixing plate is provided with a first limiting post, the base is provided with a first limiting hole matched with the first limiting post, and the first limiting post is installed in the first limiting hole to fix the first fixing plate and the base.
Optionally, the second gear is mounted on the base through a second connecting shaft, the second gear is mounted at one end of the second connecting shaft and is relatively fixed to the second connecting shaft in the circumferential direction of the second connecting shaft, and the second connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the base; and a second damping assembly is arranged on the second connecting shaft and used for controlling the pause angle of the second connecting shaft.
Optionally, the second damping assembly comprises: the second fixed seat, the second damping slide block and the second damping spring;
the second fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the base and comprises a second damping part which is used for the second connecting shaft to penetrate through and is in running fit with the second connecting shaft, and one side of the second damping part, which is far away from the second gear, is provided with a special-shaped protruding structure;
the second damping slide block is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the second connecting shaft and is in sliding connection with the second connecting shaft along the axial direction of the second connecting shaft, the second damping slide block and the second connecting shaft are fixed in the circumferential direction of the second connecting shaft, the second damping slide block is positioned on one side of the second damping part, which is far away from the second gear, and one side of the second damping slide block, which faces the second damping part, is provided with a special-shaped clamping point structure which is in complementary fit with the special-shaped bulge structure of the second damping part;
the second damping spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the second connecting shaft and is positioned on one side, departing from the second damping portion, of the second damping slider so as to provide pressure for the second damping slider.
Optionally, still be equipped with the edge on the base the second mounting groove that the extending direction of the central axis of second connecting axle extends, the second connecting axle runs through the second mounting groove, second damping slider with second damping spring is located in the second mounting groove, just the one end of second mounting groove is equipped with the second limiting plate, be equipped with on the second limiting plate the through-hole that the second connecting axle passed, second damping spring is located the second damping slider with between the second limiting plate.
Optionally, the second fixing seat further comprises a second fixing plate, the second damping portion is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, the second damping portion is located in the second mounting groove, a second limiting post is arranged on the second fixing plate, a second limiting hole matched with the second limiting post is formed in the base, and the second limiting post is mounted in the second limiting hole to fix the second fixing plate and the base.
Based on the same inventive concept, the utility model also provides a foldable terminal device, including any one folding hinge mechanism that provides in the above-mentioned technical scheme, and with the first main part of folding hinge mechanism's first connecting plate erection joint and with the second main part of folding hinge mechanism's second connecting plate erection joint.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of an overall structure of a foldable terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an overall schematic view of a foldable terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a flattened state;
fig. 3 is an overall schematic view of a foldable terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a bent state;
fig. 4 is an overall schematic view of a folding hinge mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an overall schematic view of a folding hinge mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially assembled inner structure of a folding hinge mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partially assembled inner structure of a folding hinge mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first damping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a folding hinge mechanism, including: the terminal device comprises a first connecting plate 1 used for being connected with a first main body of the foldable terminal device, a second connecting plate 2 used for being connected with a second main body of the foldable terminal device, and a hinge mechanism, wherein the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 are in transmission connection through the hinge mechanism to realize synchronous opposite or back-to-back rotation; the hinge mechanism includes: the device comprises a base 5, wherein a first arc track 6 and a second arc track 7 are arranged on one side of the base 5, and the central axis of the circle where the first arc track 6 is located is parallel to the central axis of the circle where the second arc track 7 is located; one side of the first connecting plate 1 is provided with a first connecting part 3 which is matched with the first arc track 6 and can be slidably arranged on the first arc track 6; one side of the second connecting plate 2 is provided with a second connecting part 4 which is matched with the second arc track 7 and can be slidably arranged on the second arc track 7; and the synchronous linkage mechanism is in transmission connection with the first connecting part 3 and the second connecting part 4 so as to enable the first connecting part 3 and the second connecting part 4 to be in synchronous linkage.
The folding hinge mechanism comprises a first connecting plate 1 and a second connecting plate 2, the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 are in transmission connection through a hinge mechanism, the hinge mechanism comprises a base 5, a first arc track 6 and a second arc track 7 are arranged on the base 5, the central axis of the circle where the first arc track 6 is arranged is parallel to the central axis of the circle where the second arc track 7 is arranged, and a certain distance is kept between the first arc track and the second arc track, namely, the first arc track 6 and the second arc track 7 are arranged in parallel and staggered by a certain distance along the stroke track direction of the first arc track 6, the first connecting plate 1 is provided with a first connecting part 3 which is matched with and slidably connected with the first arc track 6, the first arc track 6 has a set motion track, and the first connecting part 3 can move along the set motion track of the first arc track 6; the second connecting plate 2 is provided with a second connecting part 4 which is matched with and connected with the second arc track 7 in a sliding way, the second arc track 7 has a given motion track, the second connecting part 4 can move along the given motion track of the second arc track 7, wherein, the base 5 is also provided with a synchronous linkage mechanism which is in transmission connection with the first connecting part 3, meanwhile, the first connecting part 3 and the second connecting part 4 are in transmission connection, so that the first connecting part 3 and the second connecting part 4 can be synchronously linked, the first connecting part 3 and the second connecting part 4 can simultaneously slide along a first arc track 6 and a second arc track 7 respectively, therefore, the first connecting part 3 drives the first connecting plate 1 to rotate, and the second connecting part 4 drives the second connecting plate 2 to rotate at the same time, so that the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 synchronously rotate in opposite directions or synchronously rotate in opposite directions; when the first main body of the foldable terminal device is connected to the first connecting plate 1 and the second main body of the foldable terminal device is connected to the second connecting plate 2, the first main body and the second main body can be relatively folded or relatively unfolded, the screen can be attached to the first main body and the second main body, and the whole foldable terminal can be reliably folded or unfolded; wherein, because the folding hinge mechanism has the only base 5, the structure is stable, and the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 have the established motion trail respectively, and the compensation of the bending and the flattening of the flexible screen can be calculated in the manufacturing procedure of the first circular arc track 6 and the second circular arc track 7, the established motion trail of the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 is the compensation trail of the whole folding hinge mechanism to the screen, when the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 act along the established motion trail, the motion error is small, the folding hinge mechanism can be matched with the screen, and the whole folding hinge mechanism has the only base 5 connected with the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2, the structure is compact, the stability is strong, the structure is simple, the deviation is small in the actual manufacturing process, the matching is reliable, the unsmooth opening and closing of the folding terminal device can be effectively relieved, the middle of the screen has the problems of redundancy and folds.
Specifically, in the folding hinge mechanism, the synchronous link mechanism includes: the gear pair assembly comprises a first gear 8, a second gear 9 and two intermediate gears 10, wherein the first gear 8 is rotatably arranged on the base 5 and is used for being in transmission connection with the first connecting part 3, the second gear 9 is rotatably arranged on the base 5 and is used for being in transmission connection with the second connecting part 4, and the two intermediate gears 10 are arranged between the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 and are rotatably arranged on the base 5; the two intermediate gears 10 are meshed and connected, and one intermediate gear 10 of the two intermediate gears 10 is meshed and connected with the first gear 8, and the other intermediate gear 10 is meshed and connected with the second gear 9, so that the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 can be synchronously linked; the first connecting part 3 comprises a first arc-shaped sliding plate matched with the first arc-shaped track 6, and the edge part of one side of the first arc-shaped sliding plate, which is far away from the first arc-shaped track 6, is provided with internal teeth used for being meshed with the first gear 8, namely the bent inner side of the first arc-shaped sliding plate is provided with internal teeth which are meshed with the first gear; second connecting portion 4 includes the second arc slide with second arc track 7 complex, a side portion that second arc slide deviates from second arc track 7 is equipped with and is used for the internal tooth with the meshing of second gear 9, that is to say, be provided with the internal tooth and be connected with the meshing of second gear in the crooked inboard of second arc slide, then, through gear sub-assembly synchronous transmission between first arc slide and the second arc slide, structural stability is strong, the transmission is stable, it is accurate, be favorable to improving the transmission precision of whole folding the hinge mechanism, the linkage is good, can make collapsible terminal equipment open and shut the smoothness degree, stability improves.
Specifically, in the folding hinge mechanism, the first gear 8 is mounted on the base 5 through the first connecting shaft 11, the first gear 8 is mounted at one end of the first connecting shaft 11 and is relatively fixed with the first connecting shaft 11 in the circumferential direction of the first connecting shaft 11, that is, the first gear 8 and the first connecting shaft 11 rotate synchronously, wherein the portion of the first connecting shaft 11 connected with the first gear 8 can be referred to as a gear connecting section, the first gear 8 and the gear connecting section do not rotate relatively due to the shape of the gear connecting section in the first connecting shaft 11, specifically, the gear connecting section can have a track-shaped structure, that is, the surface has a plane, the gear hole of the first gear 8 matches with the shape of the gear connecting section, so that the first gear 8 is matched with the gear connecting section of the first connecting shaft 11, or, a key can be arranged on the gear connecting section of the first connecting shaft 11, a key groove is formed in a gear hole of the first gear 8, so that the gear connection section of the first connecting shaft 11 and the first gear 8 limit circumferential relative movement through a structure of matching keys and grooves, it should be noted that the relative movement between the first gear 8 and the first connecting shaft 11 along the circumferential direction of the first connecting shaft 11 can also be limited through other structural modes, and this embodiment is not limited; in addition, the first connecting shaft 11 is rotatably mounted to the base 5; the first connecting shaft 11 is provided with a first damping component, the first damping component is used for controlling the pause angle of the first connecting shaft 11, the first damping component can block the rotation of the first connecting shaft 11, the first connecting shaft 11 can rotate under the driving of external force, when no external force is used for driving, the first connecting shaft 11 can stop at the current position, and then when the folding hinge mechanism is used for a foldable terminal device, the two folded parts of the foldable terminal device can stop at any angle, so that the use convenience and flexibility of the foldable terminal device are improved; it should be noted that the arbitrary angle mentioned here means an arbitrary angle within a range of folding angles that can be achieved by the two folded portions of the foldable terminal device.
Wherein, in above-mentioned folding hinge mechanism, the stair structure has between the gear connection section that first connecting axle 11 and first gear 8 are connected and the middle part of first connecting axle 11, can make the terminal surface of first gear 8 just in time support on the step, and be provided with special-shaped jump ring and axle head retaining ring spacing on first connecting axle 11 and between the tip that one end that is connected with first gear 8 was provided with and first gear 8, can stabilize first gear 8, avoid first gear 8 along the axial direction drunkenness of first connecting axle 11.
Specifically, in the folding hinge mechanism described above, the first damping member includes: the damping device comprises a first fixed seat, a first damping slide block 14 and a first damping spring 15; the first fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the base 5, the first fixing seat comprises a first damping part 13 which is used for the first connecting shaft 11 to penetrate through and is in running fit with the first connecting shaft 11, and one side, away from the first gear 8, of the first damping part 13 is provided with a special-shaped protruding structure; the first damping slider 14 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first connecting shaft 11 and is slidably connected with the first connecting shaft 11 along the axial direction of the first connecting shaft 11, the first damping slider 14 and the first connecting shaft 11 are fixed in the circumferential direction of the first connecting shaft 11, that is, the first damping slider 14 and the first connecting shaft 11 can synchronously rotate, specifically, the first damping slider 14 and the first connecting shaft 11 can be connected in a matching manner through a runway-shaped shaft hole, the connecting section of the first connecting shaft 11 matched with the first damping slider 14 is provided with a plane shape, the through hole of the first damping slider 14 is matched with the connecting section of the first connecting shaft 11 to limit the relative rotation of the first damping slider 14 and the first connecting shaft 11 along the circumferential direction, the first damping slider 14 is positioned on one side of the first damping part 13, which is far away from the first gear 8, and one side of the first damping slider 14, which is far towards the first damping part 13, is provided with a special-shaped clamping point structure which is complementarily matched with the special-shaped convex structure of the first damping part 13; the first damping spring 15 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the first connecting shaft 11, the first damping spring 15 is located on one side of the first damping slider 14 away from the first damping part 13 and is used for providing pressure for the first damping slider 14, namely the first damping spring 15 is always in a compressed state and always provides pressure for the first damping slider 14 and provides pretightening force between the special-shaped clamping point structure of the first damping slider 14 and the special-shaped bulge structure of the first damping part 13, when external force is applied to the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 to enable the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 to rotate in opposite directions, namely the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 are folded inwards, the first connecting shaft 11 rotates and the special-shaped clamping point structure of the first damping slider 14 and the special-shaped bulge structure of the first damping part 13 rotate in opposite directions, the first damping slider 14 is far away from the first damping part 13 and compresses the first damping spring 15, so that the first damping spring 15 is compressed more seriously, and can provide larger damping force, and can hover at any angle when the external force is removed; after the damping part is completely folded, the special-shaped clamping point structure of the first damping slider 14 and the special-shaped protruding structure of the first damping part 13 rotate relatively again, and can be completely complementarily matched to play a limiting role.
Specifically, still be equipped with the first mounting groove that extends along the extending direction of the central axis of first connecting axle 11 on the base 5, first connecting axle 11 runs through first mounting groove, first damping slider 14 and first damping spring 15 are located first mounting groove, and the one end of first mounting groove is equipped with first limiting plate, be equipped with the through-hole that first connecting axle 11 passed on the first limiting plate, first damping spring 15 is located between first damping slider 14 and the first limiting plate, and be located on the first connecting axle 11 and be provided with special-shaped jump ring and axle head retaining ring between tip that first connecting axle 11 passed first limiting plate and the first limiting plate, in order to restrict first connecting axle 11 along axial float.
In order to better limit the mutual rotation of the first damping slider 14 and the first connecting shaft 11 in the circumferential direction of the first connecting shaft 11, a first protruding limiting block may be disposed on the outer circumferential side of the first damping slider 14, a first guide groove extending along the extending direction of the central axis of the first connecting shaft 11 is disposed on the inner wall of the first mounting groove of the base 5, the first protruding limiting block may extend into the first guide groove in a sliding fit and slide along the first guide groove, and the first damping slider 14 may be better limited to slide only along the axial direction of the first connecting shaft 11.
Specifically, the first fixing seat further comprises a first fixing plate 16, the first damping portion 13 is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 16, the first damping portion 13 is located in a first mounting groove, a first limiting column is arranged on the first fixing plate 16, a first limiting hole matched with the first limiting column is formed in the base 5, the first limiting column is mounted in the first limiting hole to fix the first fixing plate 16 and the base 5, the first fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the base 5 through the first fixing plate 16, the first fixing seat is simple and reliable, the first fixing plate 16 is perpendicular to the central axis of the circle where the first arc track 6 is located, the first fixing seat is located between the first arc track 6 and the second arc track 7, the connecting shaft on one side of the intermediate gear 10 can be rotatably mounted on the first fixing plate 16, and the first fixing seat is simple and convenient and enables the overall structure to be more compact.
Specifically, in the folding hinge mechanism, the second gear 9 is mounted on the base 5 through the second connecting shaft 12, the second gear 9 is mounted at one end of the second connecting shaft 12 and is relatively fixed with the second connecting shaft 12 in the circumferential direction of the second connecting shaft 12, that is, the second gear 9 and the second connecting shaft 12 rotate synchronously, wherein the part of the second connecting shaft 12 connected with the second gear 9 may be referred to as a gear connecting section, the shape of the gear connecting section in the second connecting shaft 12 may be set so that the second gear 9 and the gear connecting section do not rotate relatively, specifically, the gear connecting section may have a track-shaped configuration, that is, the surface has a plane, the gear hole of the second gear 9 matches with the shape of the connecting shaft of the gear connecting section, so that the second gear 9 is matched with the gear connecting section of the second connecting shaft 12, or a key may be set in the gear connecting section of the second gear 12, a key groove is formed in a gear hole of the second gear 9, so that the gear connecting section of the second connecting shaft 12 and the second gear 9 limit circumferential relative movement through a structure of matching keys and grooves, it should be noted that the circumferential relative movement along the second connecting shaft 12 can be limited between the second gear 9 and the second connecting shaft 12 through other structural modes, which is not limited in this embodiment; in addition, the second connecting shaft 12 is rotatably mounted to the base 5; a second damping component is arranged on the second connecting shaft 12 and used for controlling the pause angle of the second connecting shaft 12, the second damping component can block the rotation of the second connecting shaft 12, the second connecting shaft 12 can rotate under the driving of external force, when no external force is used for driving, the second connecting shaft 12 can stop at the current position, and then when the folding hinge mechanism is used for the foldable terminal device, the two folded parts of the foldable terminal device can stop at any angle, so that the use convenience and flexibility of the foldable terminal device are improved; it should be noted that the arbitrary angle mentioned here means an arbitrary angle within a range of folding angles that can be achieved by the two folded portions of the foldable terminal device.
In the folding hinge mechanism, a step structure is arranged between the gear connecting section of the second connecting shaft 12 connected with the second gear 9 and the middle part of the second connecting shaft 12, so that the end face of the second gear 9 can just abut against the step, a special-shaped clamp spring and a shaft end check ring are arranged on the second connecting shaft 12 and between the end part connected with one end of the second gear 9 and the second gear 9 for limiting, the second gear 9 can be stabilized, and the second gear 9 is prevented from moving along the axial direction of the second connecting shaft 12.
Specifically, in the folding hinge mechanism described above, the second damping member includes: a second fixed seat, a second damping slide block 18 and a second damping spring 19; the second fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the base 5 and comprises a second damping part 17 which is used for the second connecting shaft 12 to penetrate through and is in running fit with the second connecting shaft 12, and one side, away from the second gear 9, of the second damping part 17 is provided with a special-shaped protruding structure; the second damping slider 18 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connecting shaft 12 and is slidably connected with the second connecting shaft 12 along the axial direction of the second connecting shaft 12, the second damping slider 18 and the second connecting shaft 12 are fixed in the circumferential direction of the second connecting shaft 12, that is, the second damping slider 18 and the second connecting shaft 12 can synchronously rotate, specifically, the second damping slider 18 and the second connecting shaft 12 can be connected in a matching manner through a runway-shaped shaft hole, the connecting section of the second connecting shaft 12 and the second damping sliding block 18 is provided with a plane shape, the through hole of the second damping sliding block 18 is matched with the connecting section of the second connecting shaft 12 to limit the relative rotation of the second damping sliding block 18 and the second connecting shaft 12 along the circumferential direction, the second damping slider 18 is positioned on one side of the second damping part 17, which is far away from the second gear 9, and one side of the second damping slider 18, which faces the second damping part 17, is provided with a special-shaped clamping point structure which is in complementary fit with the special-shaped convex structure of the second damping part 17; the second damping spring 19 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the second connecting shaft 12, the second damping spring 19 is located on one side of the second damping slider 18 away from the second damping portion 17 and is used for providing pressure for the second damping slider 18, namely the second damping spring 19 is always in a compressed state and always provides pressure for the second damping slider 18 and provides pretightening force between the special-shaped clamping point structure of the second damping slider 18 and the special-shaped protrusion structure of the second damping portion 17, when external force is applied to the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 to enable the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 to rotate in opposite directions, namely the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 are folded inwards, the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 rotate in opposite directions along the first circular arc track 6 and the second circular arc track 7 respectively, the second connecting shaft 12 rotates, and meanwhile the special-shaped clamping point structure of the second damping slider 18 and the special-shaped protrusion structure of the second damping, the second damping slide block 18 is far away from the second damping part 17 and compresses the second damping spring 19, so that the second damping spring 19 is compressed more seriously, and can provide larger damping force, and can hover at any angle when the external force is removed; after the damping part is completely folded, the special-shaped clamping point structure of the second damping slide block 18 and the special-shaped convex structure of the second damping part 17 rotate relatively again, and can be completely complemented and matched to play a limiting role.
Specifically, still be equipped with the second mounting groove that extends along the extending direction of the central axis of second connecting axle 12 on the base 5, second connecting axle 12 runs through the second mounting groove, second damping slider 18 and second damping spring 19 are located the second mounting groove, and the one end of second mounting groove is equipped with the second limiting plate, be equipped with the through-hole that second connecting axle 12 passed on the second limiting plate, second damping spring 19 is located between second damping slider 18 and the second limiting plate, and be located on the second connecting axle 12 and be provided with special-shaped jump ring and axle head retaining ring between the tip that second connecting axle 12 passed the second limiting plate and the second limiting plate, in order to restrict second connecting axle 12 along axial float.
In order to better limit the circumferential mutual rotation of the second damping slider 18 and the second connecting shaft 12 relative to the second connecting shaft 12, a second protruding limiting block may be disposed on the outer circumferential side of the second damping slider 18, a second guide groove extending along the extending direction of the central axis of the second connecting shaft 12 is disposed on the inner wall of the second mounting groove of the base 5, the second protruding limiting block may extend into the second guide groove for sliding fit and slide along the second guide groove, and the second damping slider 18 may be better limited to slide only along the axial direction of the second connecting shaft 12.
Specifically, the second fixing seat further includes a second fixing plate 20, the second damping portion 17 is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 20, the second damping portion 17 is located in the second mounting groove, the second fixing plate 20 is provided with a second limit post, the base 5 is provided with a second limit hole matched with the second limit post, the second limit post is mounted in the second limit hole to fix the second fixing plate 20 to the base 5, the second fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the base 5 through the second fixing plate 20, the second fixing seat is simple and reliable, the second fixing plate 20 and the second arc rail 7 are vertically arranged on the central axis of the circle, the second fixing plate 20 can be parallel to the first fixing plate 16 and located between the first arc rail 6 and the second arc rail 7, the connecting shaft on one side of the intermediate gear 10 can be rotatably mounted on the first fixing plate 16, the connecting shaft on the other side of the intermediate gear 10 can be rotatably connected to the second fixing plate 20, is simple and convenient, and makes the whole structure more compact.
Based on the same inventive concept, the utility model also provides a foldable terminal device, including any one folding hinge mechanism that provides in the above-mentioned technical scheme, and with the first main part of folding hinge mechanism's first connecting plate 1 erection joint and with the second main part of folding hinge mechanism's second connecting plate 2 erection joint, wherein, the first main part can be first casing 21, the second main part can make second casing 22, screen 24 sets up on first casing 21 and second casing 22, the side of folding hinge mechanism's base 5 that deviates from first connecting plate 1 and second connecting plate 2 is connected with drain pan 23.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (11)
1. A folding hinge mechanism, comprising: the terminal device comprises a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a hinge mechanism, wherein the first connecting plate is used for being connected with a first main body of the foldable terminal device, the second connecting plate is used for being connected with a second main body of the foldable terminal device, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are in transmission connection through the hinge mechanism so as to realize synchronous opposite or back-to-back rotation;
the hinge mechanism includes:
the device comprises a base, a first arc track and a second arc track are arranged on one side of the base, and the central axis of a circle where the first arc track is located is parallel to the central axis of a circle where the second arc track is located; one side of the first connecting plate is provided with a first connecting part which is matched with the first arc track and can be slidably arranged on the first arc track; a second connecting part which is matched with the second arc track and can be slidably arranged on the second arc track is arranged on one side of the second connecting plate;
and the synchronous linkage mechanism is in transmission connection with the first connecting part and the second connecting part so as to enable the first connecting part and the second connecting part to be in synchronous linkage.
2. A folding hinge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the synchronization linkage comprises: the gear pair assembly comprises a first gear which is rotatably arranged on the base and is used for being in transmission connection with the first connecting part, a second gear which is rotatably arranged on the base and is used for being in transmission connection with the second connecting part, and two intermediate gears which are arranged between the first gear and the second gear and are rotatably arranged on the base; the two intermediate gears are in meshed connection, one of the two intermediate gears is meshed with the first gear, and the other intermediate gear is meshed with the second gear;
the first connecting part comprises a first arc-shaped sliding plate matched with the first arc-shaped track, and inner teeth used for being meshed with the first gear are arranged on one side, away from the first arc-shaped track, of the first arc-shaped sliding plate; the second connecting portion include with second circular arc track complex second arc slide, the second arc slide deviate from one side of second circular arc track be equipped with be used for with second gear engagement's internal tooth.
3. The folding hinge mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the first gear is attached to the base via a first attachment shaft, the first gear being attached to one end of the first attachment shaft and fixed relative to the first attachment shaft in a circumferential direction of the first attachment shaft, the first attachment shaft being rotatably attached to the base; and a first damping assembly is arranged on the first connecting shaft and used for controlling the pause angle of the first connecting shaft.
4. A folding hinge mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the first damping component comprises: the damping device comprises a first fixed seat, a first damping slide block and a first damping spring;
the first fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the base and comprises a first damping part which is used for the first connecting shaft to penetrate through and is in rotating fit with the first connecting shaft, and one side of the first damping part, which is far away from the first gear, is provided with a special-shaped protruding structure;
the first damping slide block is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the first connecting shaft and is in sliding connection with the first connecting shaft along the axial direction of the first connecting shaft, the first damping slide block and the first connecting shaft are fixed in the circumferential direction of the first connecting shaft, the first damping slide block is positioned on one side of the first damping part, which is far away from the first gear, and one side of the first damping slide block, which faces the first damping part, is provided with a special-shaped clamping point structure which is in complementary fit with the special-shaped bulge structure of the first damping part;
the first damping spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the first connecting shaft and is positioned on one side, away from the first damping part, of the first damping slide block so as to provide pressure for the first damping slide block.
5. The folding hinge mechanism according to claim 4, wherein a first mounting groove extending along an extending direction of a central axis of the first connecting shaft is further formed in the base, the first connecting shaft penetrates through the first mounting groove, the first damping slider and the first damping spring are located in the first mounting groove, a first limiting plate is arranged at one end of the first mounting groove, a through hole for the first connecting shaft to penetrate through is formed in the first limiting plate, and the first damping spring is located between the first damping slider and the first limiting plate.
6. The folding hinge mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the first fixing base further includes a first fixing plate, the first damping portion is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, the first damping portion is located in the first mounting groove, a first limiting post is disposed on the first fixing plate, a first limiting hole matched with the first limiting post is disposed on the base, and the first limiting post is mounted in the first limiting hole to fix the first fixing plate and the base.
7. The folding hinge mechanism according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the second gear is attached to the base via a second connecting shaft, the second gear being attached to one end of the second connecting shaft and fixed relative to the second connecting shaft in a circumferential direction of the second connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft being rotatably attached to the base; and a second damping assembly is arranged on the second connecting shaft and used for controlling the pause angle of the second connecting shaft.
8. A folding hinge mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that the second damping component comprises: the second fixed seat, the second damping slide block and the second damping spring;
the second fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the base and comprises a second damping part which is used for the second connecting shaft to penetrate through and is in running fit with the second connecting shaft, and one side of the second damping part, which is far away from the second gear, is provided with a special-shaped protruding structure;
the second damping slide block is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the second connecting shaft and is in sliding connection with the second connecting shaft along the axial direction of the second connecting shaft, the second damping slide block and the second connecting shaft are fixed in the circumferential direction of the second connecting shaft, the second damping slide block is positioned on one side of the second damping part, which is far away from the second gear, and one side of the second damping slide block, which faces the second damping part, is provided with a special-shaped clamping point structure which is in complementary fit with the special-shaped bulge structure of the second damping part;
the second damping spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the second connecting shaft and is positioned on one side, departing from the second damping portion, of the second damping slider so as to provide pressure for the second damping slider.
9. The folding hinge mechanism according to claim 8, wherein a second mounting groove extending in the extending direction of the central axis of the second connecting shaft is further formed in the base, the second connecting shaft penetrates through the second mounting groove, the second damping slider and the second damping spring are located in the second mounting groove, a second limiting plate is arranged at one end of the second mounting groove, a through hole through which the second connecting shaft penetrates is formed in the second limiting plate, and the second damping spring is located between the second damping slider and the second limiting plate.
10. The folding hinge mechanism of claim 9, wherein the second fixing base further comprises a second fixing plate, the second damping portion is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, the second damping portion is located in the second mounting groove, a second limiting post is arranged on the second fixing plate, a second limiting hole matched with the second limiting post is arranged on the base, and the second limiting post is mounted in the second limiting hole to fix the second fixing plate and the base.
11. A foldable terminal device, characterized in comprising a folding hinge mechanism according to any one of claims 1-10, and a first body mounted in connection with a first connecting plate of the folding hinge mechanism and a second body mounted in connection with a second connecting plate of the folding hinge mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022080112.6U CN212486550U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Folding hinge mechanism and foldable terminal equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022080112.6U CN212486550U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Folding hinge mechanism and foldable terminal equipment |
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| CN212486550U true CN212486550U (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112073563A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Folding hinge mechanism and foldable terminal equipment |
| CN113888960A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-01-04 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Rotating assembly, folding mechanism and folding terminal |
-
2020
- 2020-09-21 CN CN202022080112.6U patent/CN212486550U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112073563A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Folding hinge mechanism and foldable terminal equipment |
| CN113888960A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-01-04 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Rotating assembly, folding mechanism and folding terminal |
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