Single-core connector with symmetrical structure and heating film device and system thereof
Technical Field
The present invention relates to electrical connectors, and more particularly to electrical connections for heating films.
Background
In the battery pack, the battery is generally heated by arranging a heating film so as to avoid the problem of insufficient charge and discharge performance of the battery in a low-temperature state. The battery pack is generally composed of a plurality of batteries or battery modules, and each battery or battery module needs to be provided with a corresponding heating film. It is necessary to electrically connect these heating films during the assembly of the battery pack. Obviously, if a large amount of workload is required to be consumed by adopting the conventional manual electric connection, particularly in a narrow space of a battery pack, the manual operation of performing the electric connection of the heating film is inconvenient. For this reason, the heating films of the battery pack are mostly electrically connected by a dedicated connector. For example, patent document CN 208571114U discloses a two-core heating film connector. However, the two metal wires in the inner part have directional requirements during installation, certain probability exists during installation, the operation of workers is inconvenient, the risk of virtual connection exists under the condition of reverse installation, and potential safety hazards of fire exist in the actual use process.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses the problem that will solve: convenience of the battery pack heating film connection operation and safety of the connector itself.
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses a scheme as follows:
the single-core connector with the symmetrical structure comprises a first connector and a second connector; the first connector comprises a containing body made of insulating material; two ends of the containing body are respectively provided with socket ports which are mutually symmetrical; a clamping groove is arranged on the inner wall of the socket; the second connector comprises a plug made of insulating material and a first guide core arranged at the axle center of the plug; the first conducting core is made of a conductive material; at least two reeds are arranged on the side edge of the plug; the outer side of the reed is provided with a clamping protrusion; the plug can be inserted into the socket; when the plug is inserted into the socket, the clamping protrusion can be clamped into the clamping groove; when the two second connectors are respectively inserted into the two connectors of the first connector and the clamping protrusions of the second connectors are clamped into the clamping grooves of the first connector, the first guide cores of the two second connectors are electrically connected through the first connector.
Furthermore, according to the single-core connector of the utility model, the cross section of the plug socket is round; the plug socket is provided with a conical part with a larger inner diameter and a smaller inner diameter; the clamping groove is arranged on the inner wall of the conical part.
Furthermore, according to the single-core connector of the utility model, the plug is in a cone shape matched with the cone-shaped part; the plug is provided with a wedge-shaped groove along the direction parallel to the axial direction of the plug, so that the plug is divided into a central part and a reed; the first guide core is positioned in the center of the central part.
Furthermore, according to the single-core connector of the utility model, the end of the reed is provided with an end fixture block; when the second connector is inserted into the two connectors of the first connector and the clamping protrusions are clamped into the clamping grooves of the first connector, the end clamping blocks are clamped on the edges of the connectors.
Furthermore, according to the single-core connector of the utility model, a through hole is arranged between the plug sockets at the two ends of the first connector; the through hole is communicated with the two plug sockets; the first guide core is provided with a convex part at the front end of the plug; when the two second connectors are respectively inserted into the two connectors of the first connector and the clamping protrusions of the second connectors are clamped into the clamping grooves of the first connector, the first guide cores of the two second connectors are inserted into the through holes and are butted with each other in the through holes.
Furthermore, according to the single-core connector of the utility model, a butt-joint guide core is arranged between the plug sockets at the two ends of the first connector; the butt joint conducting core is made of a conducting material; the front end of the plug is provided with an inner socket; when the second connector is inserted into the socket and the clamping protrusion of the second connector is clamped into the clamping groove of the first connector, the butt joint guide core is inserted into the inner socket and is in butt joint with the first guide core in the inner socket.
The heating film device comprises a heating film and a connecting wire connected with two ends of the heating film; the connector also comprises a first connector and a second connector arranged at the tail end of the connecting wire; the first connector comprises a containing body made of insulating material; two ends of the containing body are respectively provided with socket ports which are mutually symmetrical; a clamping groove is arranged on the inner wall of the socket; the second connector comprises a plug made of insulating material and a first guide core arranged at the axle center of the plug; the first conducting core is made of a conductive material; at least two reeds are arranged on the side edge of the plug; the outer side of the reed is provided with a clamping protrusion; the plug can be inserted into the socket; when the plug is inserted into the socket, the clamping protrusion can be clamped into the clamping groove; when the two second connectors are respectively inserted into the two connectors of the first connector and the clamping protrusions of the second connectors are clamped into the clamping grooves of the first connector, the first guide cores of the two second connectors are electrically connected through the first connector.
Further, according to the heating film device of the present invention, the cross section of the plug socket is circular; the plug socket is provided with a conical part with a larger inner diameter and a smaller inner diameter; the clamping groove is arranged on the inner wall of the conical part; the plug is in a cone shape matched with the cone-shaped part; the plug is provided with a wedge-shaped groove along the direction parallel to the axial direction of the plug, so that the plug is divided into a central part and a reed; the first guide core is positioned in the center of the central part.
Further, according to the heating film device of the present invention, a docking guide core is provided between the sockets at both ends of the first connector; the butt joint conducting core is made of a conducting material; the front end of the plug is provided with an inner socket; when the second connector is inserted into the socket and the clamping protrusion of the second connector is clamped into the clamping groove of the first connector, the butt joint guide core is inserted into the inner socket and is in butt joint with the first guide core in the inner socket.
The heating film system according to the utility model comprises a plurality of heating films; the heating films are connected in series through the single-core connector.
The technical effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a single core connector adopts the mode of hasp grafting to connect, and the plug operation is very convenient.
2. The utility model discloses a single core connector adopts the design of button head, has reduced and has aimed at the operation when pegging graft, therefore, and grafting operation is very convenient.
3. The utility model discloses a single core connector structural design has avoided the virtual problem of connecing that exists after pegging graft.
4. The utility model discloses a single core connector not only limits to heating film.
5. The utility model discloses a heating film both ends are the same connector, need not to consider the polarity problem, and the slow-witted design is prevented to nonpolarity, and the plug operation is very convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural views of two embodiments of the single-core connector.
Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic views of the first connector and the second connector, respectively.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating film device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a heating membrane system.
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
1 is a first connector, 2 is a second connector;
11 is a containing body, 12 is a socket, 13 is a conical part, 14 is a clamping groove, 15 is a through hole, and 16 is a butt joint guide core;
21 is a plug, 22 is a first guide core, 23 is a wedge-shaped groove, 24 is a central part, 25 is a reed, and 26 is a clamping protrusion;
211 is an inner insertion opening, 221 is a projection, 251 is an end latch;
300 is a heating film, 301 is a connecting wire; 302 is a single core connector.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
This embodiment is a single core connector of a symmetrical structure, as shown in fig. 1, comprising a first connector 1 and a second connector 2. The first connector 1 comprises a housing 11 made of insulating material. Referring to fig. 3, the cross section of the containing body 11 is circular, and is in a two-truncated-cone butt structure, and two ends of the containing body are respectively provided with the socket 12 which are symmetrical to each other. The cross-section of the patch port 12 is circular. The socket 12 is provided with a tapered portion 13 having an inner diameter larger outside and an inner diameter smaller inside. The inner wall of the socket 12 is provided with a clamping groove 14. A catch 14 is provided on the inner wall of the conical portion 13. A through hole 15 is provided between the two end sockets 12 of the container 11. The through hole 15 communicates with the two patch ports 12. The through hole 15 has a circular cross section and is coaxial with the socket 12.
The second connector 2 comprises a plug 21 made of an insulating material and a first core 22 disposed at the axial center of the plug 21. The first conductive core 22 is made of a conductive material. Referring to fig. 4, the plug 21 has a tapered shape matching the tapered portion 13, and more specifically, the plug 21 has a truncated cone structure. At least two reeds 25 are arranged on the side edge of the plug 21. The spring 25 is formed by a wedge-shaped groove 23, i.e. the plug 21 of the truncated cone is divided into a central part 24 and a spring 25 by providing the wedge-shaped groove 23 in the plug 21 in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the plug 21. The first guide core 22 is located at the center of the central portion 24. The first core 22 has a projection 221 at the front end of the plug 21. The outer side of the spring leaf 25 is provided with a clamping convex 26.
The plug 21 can be inserted into the socket 12. When the plug 21 is inserted into the socket 12, the locking protrusion 26 can be locked into the locking groove 14, and at this time, the first guide core 22 is inserted into the through hole 15. When the two second connectors 2 are inserted into the two sockets 12 of the first connector 1, and the locking protrusions 26 of the second connectors 2 are locked into the locking slots 14 of the first connector 1, the first guide cores 22 of the two second connectors 2 are inserted into the through holes 15, and the first guide cores 22 inserted into the through holes 15 are butted in the through holes 15 in an end connection manner, so that the first guide cores 22 of the two second connectors 2 are electrically connected through the first connector 1.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the end of the spring 25 is provided with an end block 251. When the second connector 2 is inserted into the two sockets 12 of the first connector 1 and the latches 26 are latched into the latch slots 14 of the first connector 1, the end latches 251 are latched onto the edges of the sockets 12. The end portion latch 251 serves as a latch between the first connector 1 and the second connector 2, and serves as an operation handle during insertion and removal.
Example 2
This embodiment is also a single core connector of a symmetrical structure, as shown in fig. 2, comprising a first connector 1 and a second connector 2. The single core connector of this embodiment is generally similar to the structure of embodiment 1 shown in fig. 1, and the same parts are not described again. The difference between the two is that: in contrast to embodiment 1, the first connector 1 of the single core connector of the present embodiment is not provided with the through hole 15 between the two socket ports 12, but is provided with the mating guide core 16 between the socket ports 12 at both ends of the first connector 1. The docking core 16 is a cylinder made of conductive material, and both ends of the docking core respectively extend into the sockets 12. The front end of the plug 21 has an inner socket 211. The inner socket 211 is circular in cross-section and coaxial with the first guide core 22. The end of the first guide core 22 is located in the inner socket 211, so that, when the second connector 2 is inserted into the socket 12 and the latch 26 of the second connector 2 is latched into the latch groove 14 of the first connector 1, the mating guide core 16 is inserted into the inner socket 211 and the guide core 16 and the first guide core 22 are mated in the inner socket 211. Thus, when the two second connectors 2 are inserted into the two receptacle ports 12 of the first connector 1, respectively, and the locking projections 26 of the second connectors 2 are locked into the locking grooves 14 of the first connector 1, the first guide cores 22 of the two second connectors 2 are electrically connected through the first connector 1.
Example 3
The present embodiment is a heating film device including a heating film 300, a connecting wire 301 connecting both ends of the heating film 300, and a first connector 1. The end of the connecting wire 301 is terminated by a second connector 2. Here, the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2. The first connector 1 and the second connector 2 constitute a single core connector of a symmetrical structure in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2. That is, the two poles of the heating film device are electrically connected by the single-core connectors of the symmetrical structure in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, respectively. With regard to the structures of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2, reference is made to embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and details thereof will not be repeated.
Example 4
The present embodiment is a heating film system including a plurality of heating films 300. The heating films 300 are connected in series by a single-core connector 302. The single core connector 302, that is, the single core connector of the symmetrical structure in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, includes the first connector 1 and the second connector 2. The connection line 301 is connected to both ends of the heating film 300. The second connector 2 is provided at the end of the connecting wire 301. The second connectors 2 at the ends of the connecting lines 301 of the two heating films 300 are connected in series by being inserted into the first connectors 1. The heating film 300, the connecting wires 301 connecting both ends of the heating film 300, and the first connector 1 constitute the heating film device in embodiment 3. With regard to the structures of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2, reference is made to embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and details thereof will not be repeated.