SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
One of the purposes of the utility model lies in: to the not enough of prior art, provide a battery of electricity core series-parallel connection, compromise electric core series connection and parallelly connected mode, can promote electric core capacity, still avoid the too high electrolyte that leads to of voltage to decompose, help improving the quality of battery.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an electricity core cluster parallel battery of electricity core cluster, includes that a plurality of follows the electric core group that the equidirectional series connection in proper order, and is adjacent be provided with between the electric core group and be used for separating the electrically conductive baffle of electric core group, it is adjacent the electric core group passes through electrically conductive baffle series connection, every electric core group includes that a plurality of follows the equidirectional series connection in proper order or parallelly connected electric core, and is adjacent the electric core all is provided with the different utmost point ear of polarity, and is adjacent the electric core the utmost point ear interconnect.
As an improvement of a parallelly connected battery of electricity core cluster, the electricity core group with the one end setting that conducting baffle corresponds utmost point ear, utmost point ear with the conducting baffle electricity is connected.
As an improvement of the battery with the battery cells connected in series and parallel, the tab comprises an anode tab and a cathode tab, and is adjacent to the anode tab or the cathode tab.
As an improvement of a battery with parallel-series electric core, the both sides of electric core all set up positive electrode tab with negative electrode tab, adjacent electric core positive electrode tab with negative electrode tab corresponds according to same polarity and connects.
As an improvement of a battery with series-parallel connection of battery cells, the unilateral setting of battery cells is utmost point ear, adjacent electric core the fixed connection mode between utmost point ear is including welding, riveting or magnetism connection.
As an improvement of the battery with the electric cores connected in series and parallel, the end of the electric core group is formed with a general electrode.
As an improvement of a parallelly connected battery of electricity core cluster, the parallelly connected battery of electricity core cluster still includes the casing, electrically conductive baffle passes through welded fastening in the casing is used for the inside a plurality of sealed chambeies that form of casing.
As an improvement of the battery with the battery cells connected in series and parallel, the length of the casing is more than or equal to a plurality of the total length of the battery cell group.
As the utility model discloses an improvement of electric core series-parallel battery, the quantity of electric core group is 1-100 groups, the quantity of electric core is 1-100, the quantity of every side utmost point ear of electric core is 1-100.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a battery module, which includes the battery with the above-mentioned battery cells connected in series and parallel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, the utility model discloses a plurality of follows the electric core group that the equidirectional series connection in proper order, and is adjacent be provided with between the electric core group and be used for separating the conducting baffle of electric core group, it is adjacent the electric core group passes through the conducting baffle series connection, every the electric core group includes that a plurality of establishes ties in proper order or parallelly connected electric core along the equidirectional, and is adjacent the electric core all is provided with the different utmost point ear of polarity, and is adjacent electric core utmost point ear interconnect. Because the existing electric cores are only connected in series, the voltage is overhigh and the electrolyte is decomposed, so that the conductive partition plates are added between the electric core groups, the conductive partition plates can prevent the electrolyte from forming an ion path in the shell, the electrolyte is prevented from being decomposed under high voltage, and when the electric core in one sealing cavity is out of control due to heat, the electrolyte cannot be immediately diffused to other sealing cavities, the electric cores in other sealing cavities are prevented from being influenced, and the probability of short circuit in the battery is favorably reduced; the adjacent electric cores are provided with lugs with different polarities to form a series connection or parallel connection structure, and in addition, the conductive partition plate has conductivity, so that a conductive connecting hole is omitted in the conductive partition plate, the sealing performance of a sealing cavity is improved, and the electrolyte is prevented from forming an ion path in each shell cavity. The utility model discloses compromise electric core series connection and parallelly connected mode, can promote electric core capacity, still avoid the overvoltage to lead to electrolyte to decompose, help improving the quality of battery.
Detailed Description
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", horizontal "and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Implementation mode one
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a battery with serial-parallel batteries includes a plurality of electric core groups 1 sequentially connected in series along the same direction, a conductive partition plate 2 for separating the electric core groups 1 is arranged between the adjacent electric core groups 1, the adjacent electric core groups 1 are connected in series through the conductive partition plate 2, each electric core group 1 includes a plurality of electric cores 3 sequentially connected in series or in parallel along the same direction, the adjacent electric cores 3 are all provided with lugs 4 with different polarities, and the lugs 4 of the adjacent electric cores 3 are connected with each other. Because the existing electric cores are only connected in series, the voltage is overhigh and the electrolyte is decomposed, so that the conductive partition plates 2 are added among the electric core groups, the conductive partition plates 2 can prevent the electrolyte from forming an ion path in the shell 6 and avoid the decomposition of the electrolyte under high voltage, and when the electric core in one of the sealed cavities is out of control due to heat, the electrolyte cannot be immediately diffused to other sealed cavities to prevent the electric cores in other sealed cavities from being influenced, thereby being beneficial to reducing the probability of short circuit inside the battery, wherein the adjacent electric core groups 1 are connected in series through the conductive partition plates 2, so that the plurality of electric core groups 1 form a structure which is sequentially connected in series, namely, one side of each conductive partition plate 2 is connected with one of the electric core groups 1, and the other side of each conductive partition plate 2 is connected with the other electric core group 1; the adjacent electric cores 3 are respectively provided with lugs 4 with different polarities to form a series connection or parallel connection structure, when the electric cores are connected in parallel, the side part of one electric core 3 is respectively provided with two lugs 4 with different polarities, the corresponding side parts of the two electric cores 3 are also provided with two lugs 4 with different polarities, and the two lugs 4 are correspondingly connected according to the same polarity; in addition, the conductive partition plate 2 has conductivity, so that a conductive connecting hole is omitted from being arranged in the conductive partition plate 2, the sealing performance of a sealed cavity is improved, and the electrolyte is prevented from forming an ion path in each shell 6.
One end that electric core group 1 and electrically conductive baffle 2 correspond sets up utmost point ear 4, and utmost point ear 4 is connected with electrically conductive baffle 2 electricity, and utmost point ear 4 includes anodal ear 41 and negative pole ear 42, and adjacent electric core group 1 links to each other through anodal ear 41 or negative pole ear 42. In this embodiment, the end of one of the cell groups 1 corresponding to the conductive separator 2 is provided with the positive tab 41 and the negative tab 42, the end of the other of the cell groups 1 corresponding to the conductive separator 2 is provided with the positive tab 41 and the negative tab 42, the two cell groups 1 can be electrically connected through the two positive tabs 41 to form a series structure, and the idle positive tab 41 or negative tab 42 on the two cells 1 is provided with an insulation structure, or the tab 4 is cut off, which helps to reduce the probability of short circuit of the idle tab 4 on the cell 3, thereby improving the safety performance of the battery, wherein the insulation structure includes but is not limited to attaching a piece of adhesive paper, or sleeving an insulation sleeve on the tab 4.
The positive electrode tab 41 and the negative electrode tab 42 are disposed on two sides of each of the battery cells 3, and the positive electrode tabs 41 and the negative electrode tabs 42 of adjacent battery cells 3 are correspondingly connected with each other according to the same polarity. The two sides of the adjacent electric cores 3 are respectively provided with a positive tab 41 and a negative tab 42, the positive tab 41 of one electric core 3 is connected with the positive tab 41 of the other electric core 3, and the negative tab 42 of one electric core 3 is connected with the negative tab 42 of the other electric core 3, so that the two tabs 4 are correspondingly connected according to the same polarity to form a parallel structure.
The end of the electric core group 1 is formed with a general electrode 5. The total electrode 5 comprises a positive total electrode 5 and a negative total electrode 5 which are respectively arranged on one side or two sides of the battery, and the two total electrodes 5 can also be arranged on the same side of the battery, so that the module or battery pack assembly space is reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved; in order to avoid short circuit of the positive and negative total electrodes 5, the negative total electrode 5 is in insulated connection with the shell 6, including but not limited to, an insulating part is arranged between the cover plate positioned on two end faces of the battery and the shell 6, and a through hole of the negative total electrode 5 is arranged on the cover plate, so that the negative total electrode 5 is directly electrically connected with the tab 4, in addition, the positive total electrode 5 and the shell 6 can be in insulated connection or electric connection according to the actual battery design, and the requirement of avoiding short circuit of the positive and negative total electrodes 5 can be met.
The battery with the battery cells connected in series and parallel further comprises a shell 6, and the conductive partition plates 2 are fixed to the shell 6 through welding and used for forming a plurality of sealed cavities inside the shell 6. Conductive separator 2 adopts metal platelike structure, through welded fastening in casing 6 in, compare the insulation board and fix in casing 6, casing 6 and conductive separator 2 are the metal material, casing 6 and conductive separator 2's welded mechanical strength is higher, promptly, the steadiness between casing 6 and the conductive separator 2 is better, simultaneously, adopt welded fixed mode, conductive separator 2 is difficult for taking place to shift or produce the gap after the pressurized, helps improving the leakproofness in sealed chamber.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
the conductive partition plates 2 are additionally arranged among the electric core groups, the conductive partition plates 2 can prevent electrolyte from forming an ion path in the shell 6, the electrolyte is prevented from being decomposed under high voltage, the electrolyte can not be immediately diffused to other sealing cavities when the electric core in one sealing cavity is out of control due to heat, the electric cores in other sealing cavities are prevented from being influenced, and the probability of short circuit in the battery is favorably reduced, wherein the adjacent electric core groups 1 are connected in series through the conductive partition plates 2, so that the electric core groups 1 form a structure which is sequentially connected in series; the end part of one of the electric core groups 1 corresponding to the conductive partition plate 2 is provided with a positive tab 41 and a negative tab 42, one end of the other electric core group 1 corresponding to the conductive partition plate 2 is provided with a positive tab 41 and a negative tab 42, and the two electric core groups 1 can be electrically connected through the two positive tabs 41 to form a series structure and can also be connected through the two negative tabs 42 to form a series structure; in same electric core group 1, the both sides of adjacent electric core 3 all set up anodal ear 41 and negative pole ear 42, and the anodal ear 41 of one of them electric core 3 is connected with the anodal ear 41 of another electric core 3, and the negative pole ear 42 of one of them electric core 3 is connected with the negative pole ear 42 of another electric core 3 for two kinds of utmost point ears 4 correspond according to the same polarity and connect, form parallel structure. The connection mode of the series connection and the parallel connection of the battery cells is considered, the capacity of the battery cells can be improved, and the quality of the battery is improved.
Second embodiment
As shown in fig. 4, unlike the first embodiment: two electric core groups 1 connect through two negative pole ears 42 and form the series structure to set up insulating structure with idle anodal ear 41 or negative pole ear 42 on two electric core 1, again or with this utmost point ear 4 excision, help reducing the probability that idle utmost point ear 4 takes place the short circuit on electric core 3, thereby improve the security performance of battery, wherein, insulating structure includes but not limited to the joint edge gummed paper, or sheathes the insulating sleeve on utmost point ear 4.
Other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
Third embodiment
As shown in fig. 5, unlike the first embodiment: the battery cell 3 of this embodiment is a winding structure or a lamination structure, the one side of the battery cell 3 is provided with the tabs 4, the fixed connection mode between the tabs 4 of the adjacent battery cells 3 includes welding, riveting or magnetic connection, and the length of the casing 6 is greater than or equal to the total length of the plurality of battery cell groups 1. According to the structure and the model of the actual battery, the battery core 3 with a winding structure or a lamination structure can be selected to be assembled into the battery; the tab 4 is arranged on one side of the battery core 3, so that the later cutting of the tab 4 or the arrangement of an insulation structure is omitted, the production efficiency is improved, the probability of short circuit of the idle tab 4 in use is avoided, and the safety of the battery is improved; in order to improve the stability between the lugs 4 of the adjacent electric cores 3, the lugs 4 on the adjacent electric cores 3 are fixedly connected through welding, riveting or magnetic connection, wherein the magnetic connection is that magnets are installed on the lugs 4 on the electric cores 3 so as to improve the stability between the lugs 4 of the adjacent electric cores 3, ensure that the relative positions of the lugs 4 of the adjacent electric cores 3 are not changed, and reduce the probability of short circuit or short circuit between the electric cores 3; casing 6 adopts integral type or split type structure for casing 6's whole length is more than or equal to the holistic length of electricity core group 1, and the both sides of casing 6 are provided with the opening, are convenient for place in casing 6 with electricity core group 1, then weld in the opening with the apron, are used for sealed casing 6, prevent that electrolyte from revealing.
Other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
Embodiment IV
The difference from the first embodiment is that: the number of the battery cell groups 1 in the present embodiment is 1 to 100, the number of the battery cells 3 is 1 to 100, and the number of the tab 4 on each side of the battery cells 3 is 1 to 100. In the embodiment, the number of the electric core groups 1 and the electric cores 3 can be adjusted according to the length of the actual battery, and the number of the electric core groups 1 and the electric cores 3 can be limited to 1-100, so that the excessive electric cores are prevented from causing overlong batteries, and the transportation cost of the batteries is increased; the number of the pole lugs 4 on each side of the battery cell 3 is limited to 1-100, so that the excessive number of the pole lugs 4 on each side of the battery cell 3 is prevented, and the production cost of the battery cell 3 is prevented from increasing.
Other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
Fifth embodiment
A battery module comprises batteries of the first embodiment, wherein the batteries are connected in series and in parallel.
Sixth embodiment
A battery module comprises batteries of the second embodiment in series-parallel connection.
Seventh embodiment
A battery module comprises batteries of the third embodiment, wherein the batteries are connected in series and parallel.
Embodiment eight
A battery module comprises batteries of the fourth embodiment, wherein the batteries are connected in series and parallel.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure and teachings of the above description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any obvious modifications, replacements or variations made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.