CN212479397U - Combustion chamber of n-octanol internal combustion engine for combustion - Google Patents

Combustion chamber of n-octanol internal combustion engine for combustion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212479397U
CN212479397U CN202021470922.6U CN202021470922U CN212479397U CN 212479397 U CN212479397 U CN 212479397U CN 202021470922 U CN202021470922 U CN 202021470922U CN 212479397 U CN212479397 U CN 212479397U
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combustion chamber
octanol
degrees
angle
shaped
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李晶
于笑
刘陈
史瑞鹏
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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Abstract

The utility model discloses the physicochemical characteristic to biofuel n-octanol provides a combustion chamber of burning with n-octanol internal-combustion engine, sets up "omega" type pit at the piston top, forms the combustion chamber, arranges the sprayer in the central department directly over the piston, the oil spout orbit and the combustion chamber shape phase-match of sprayer. The diameter of the top of the omega-shaped pit is the diameter of the throat; the longest diameter of the bowl shape at the bottom is the diameter of the bowl shape; the depth of the combustion chamber is the height from the top end of the omega-shaped pit to the bottom end of the bowl shape; the necking angle is an included angle theta between the bowl-shaped outline and the caliber; the injection timing is the angle of a crank angle when fuel starts to burn; and the spray cone angle is an included angle alpha formed by the spray direction and the axis of the cylinder in the XZ plane. And the fuel injection track is controlled by combining the shape of the combustion chamber and the fuel injector, so that the injected fuel can be combusted to the maximum extent.

Description

Combustion chamber of n-octanol internal combustion engine for combustion
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the internal-combustion engine field, concretely relates to one set of compression ignition internal-combustion engine combustion chamber for biofuel n octanol design of weighing oneself.
Background
Fossil fuels have been widely studied for their non-renewable nature, limited reserves, and greater environmental pollution. Most of the researches can be divided into two categories of researches on fuel characteristics and researches on combustion emission characteristics by using controllable parameters of the internal combustion engine, and the aims of improving the combustion efficiency and reducing the pollutant emission are fulfilled.
Although there are many studies on the controllable parameters of biofuel in diesel engines or gasoline engines, there are differences in the properties of biofuel and diesel oil or gasoline. The utility model discloses to the physicochemical characteristic of environment-friendly biofuel n-octanol, develop a combustion chamber shape that accords with its self shape, form the air current motion with suitable combustion chamber phase-match, can further promote fuel rapidly evenly with the air mixing, make the combustion process more perfect. The combustion of the internal combustion engine is completed from the beginning of fuel oil injection into the combustion chamber to the end of the combustion, the whole process only needs a few thousandths of a second, the fuel oil needs to complete good mixing and combustion in a very short time, and systematic research and design on the structural shape and the injection strategy of the combustion chamber are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
To the technical problem, the utility model provides a combustion chamber structure and sprayer to the burning of biofuel n-octanol internal-combustion engine that the physicochemical characteristic of biofuel n-octanol designed, the purpose is in order to improve combustion efficiency, reduction pollutant discharge.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the top of a piston is provided with an omega-shaped pit to form a combustion chamber; the fuel injector is characterized by further comprising a fuel injector, and the fuel injection track of the fuel injector is matched with the shape of the combustion chamber.
Further, the upper part of the omega-shaped pit is a cylindrical groove; the lower part is a circular arc-shaped groove with a cross section; the outer edge of the arc-shaped groove protrudes out of the cylindrical groove, a necking is formed at the position of the upper opening of the arc-shaped groove, and the angle formed by the arc-shaped groove and the cylindrical groove is a necking angle theta. The contraction has obvious retraction tendency, can enhance the squeezing flow effect, but can not retract excessively, so that the injected fuel can not be fully combusted, and the preferable range is as follows: the necking angle theta is more than 110 degrees and less than 118 degrees.
Furthermore, a micro-tip bulge is arranged in the middle of the omega-shaped concave pit. The convex part in the middle of the pit is used for assisting the pit to form a vortex and discharging air with weak movement effect in the central area.
Further, the diameter of the cylindrical groove is a throat, and the range of the throat is as follows: the throat D is more than 39.0mm and less than 40.0 mm; the piston moves upwards, and air in the cylinder is extruded into a pit of the combustion chamber through a throat to generate vortex by extrusion; the piston moves downwards, the combustion gas flow in the pit is mixed and combusted with air to form reverse vortex through a throat to the outside of the piston, and the length of the throat directly determines the formed vortex, so that the mixture of the sucked air and the fuel sprayed into the combustion chamber is influenced;
the most protruding part position diameter of circular arc groove is bowl form diameter, bowl form diameter range does: the bowl-shaped diameter T is more than 47.5mm and less than 48.0 mm;
the depth of the combustion chamber is the distance from the cylindrical notch to the bottom of the circular arc groove, wherein the depth H of the combustion chamber is more than 14.5mm and less than 17.5 mm; when the depths of the throat and the combustion chamber are set, the radius/depth of the throat is kept to be more than 1.2 and less than 2.2 on the premise of keeping the compression ratio unchanged. On the premise of ensuring that the compression ratio is not changed, the throat is in inverse proportion to the depth, and a slightly deep combustion chamber can generate airflow and push the airflow upwards from the bowl cavity to a high-temperature region for combustion, so that the formation of soot (soot) is reduced.
Further, the oil injector is arranged above the central part of the combustion chamber, a nozzle is arranged on the oil injector, and the spraying range of the nozzle is 45 degrees; the spray cone angle is an included angle alpha formed by the spray direction of the biofuel n-octanol and the axis of the cylinder in an XZ plane, and the spray cone angle is solid or hollow. The hollow spray cone angle, the outer ring is provided with spray, and the inner ring is hollow, so that the atomizing of the spray and the uniform mixing of the fuel are more facilitated. And the fuel injection track is controlled by combining the shape of the combustion chamber and the fuel injector, so that the injected fuel can be combusted to the maximum extent. The fuel oil is directly sprayed into the cylinder in a high-pressure mode to form mixed combustion gas, and the number of spray holes of the fuel injector can be changed to adjust the load of the internal combustion engine by changing the quantity of the fuel oil sprayed into the cylinder.
Furthermore, the oil injector comprises 8 nozzles which are arranged above the central part of the combustion chamber, and the number of the nozzles is 8. The injection timing is the crank angle when the biofuel is injected with n-octanol, wherein-10 degrees CA < the injection timing < -20 degrees CA; too early and too late of the injection timing affects the in-cylinder combustion rate, resulting in an increase in fuel consumption. The range of the spray cone angle is: the angle of spray cone alpha is more than 150 degrees and less than 160 degrees. The appropriate spray cone angle can ensure that the more mixing space of the fuel and the air is provided, the more the fuel and the air are mixed, thereby promoting the combustion of the fuel fog beam and accelerating the reaction.
Furthermore, in order to generate the most appropriate extrusion flow intensity, a clearance of 1.4mm < a clearance S < 1.5mm is formed between the piston and the top of the cylinder when the piston moves to the top dead center. When the piston moves upwards, the generated squish flow strength is related to the top clearance of the top dead center piston, the excessive clearance causes the valve to be not closed tightly, the operation of the internal combustion engine is influenced, the phenomena of insufficient air intake, incomplete exhaust and the like are caused, and the collision accident can be caused in serious cases; the insufficient clearance causes the valve to be not tightly closed, causes abrasion to a piston and generates noise, and seriously causes the insufficient power supply of the internal combustion engine and the like.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses an internal-combustion engine makes the fuel that sprays under suitable combustion chamber bore and combustion chamber degree of depth, directly spout into in the combustion chamber fast and air mix form the mixed combustion gas, avoid spraying the fuel to piston top and cylinder wall on, keep the burning of fuel temperature and furthest.
The design of the 'throat' of the combustion chamber can promote the formation of vortex when discharging the air in the central area with weaker movement of airflow, so that the speed of forming mixed gas before combustion is increased, and the mixing speed in the diffusion combustion stage is improved; the depth of the combustion chamber is designed in such a way that the formation of mixed gas can be promoted, and the flow of air can be influenced, so that the fuel oil is more fully mixed, and the combustion efficiency is higher; by combining the design of injection timing and injection cone angle, the oil injection track can be perfectly injected into the combustion chamber for sufficient combustion, higher combustion efficiency is realized, and the emission of pollutants is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural size diagram of a combustion chamber of a n-octanol internal combustion engine for combustion in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a combustion chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single-hole injection of the injection part according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal airflow movement according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a structural size diagram of a combustion chamber of an n-octanol internal combustion engine for combustion is shown, gas moves in the combustion chamber, mainly air moves and mixed combustion gas is formed, a deep omega-shaped pit is arranged at the top of a piston diameter 1 to form a throat D2, a combustion chamber depth H8, a bowl-shaped diameter T9 and a necking angle theta 6. The design of the combustion chamber 'throat' is directly hooked with the depth of the combustion chamber. The throat is wide, the maximum combustion pressure and the pressure rise rate are low due to the fact that the combustion chamber is too deep, the operation is rough, more noise, vibration and nitrogen oxide are discharged, and the load on the whole machine is large; the throat is narrow, the combustion chamber is too hidden to be applied to a high-speed internal combustion engine, and the application range is narrow.
The diameter 1 of the piston is designed to be 75mm, and the upper part of the omega-shaped concave pit is a cylindrical groove; the lower part is a circular arc-shaped groove with a cross section; the outer edge of the arc-shaped groove protrudes out of the cylindrical groove, a necking is formed at the position of the upper opening of the arc-shaped groove, and the angle formed by the arc-shaped groove and the cylindrical groove is a necking angle theta 6. The constriction has a significant retraction tendency, which can enhance the squish flow effect, but cannot retract excessively, resulting in insufficient combustion of the injected fuel. When designing the throat and the depth, the range of the throat and the depth is controlled to reach the optimal point by referring to the optimal compression ratio of the diesel engine as 15. On the premise of ensuring that the compression ratio is unchanged, the throat D2 is set to be more than 39.0mm and less than 40.0mm, the depth H8 of the combustion chamber is controlled to be more than 14.5mm and less than 17.5mm, the diameter of the most convex part of the arc-shaped groove is the bowl-shaped diameter T9, and the bowl-shaped diameter range is as follows: the bowl-shaped diameter T9 is more than 47.5mm and less than 48.0 mm; when the depths of the throat and the combustion chamber are set, on the premise of keeping the compression ratio unchanged, the throat radius/depth is kept to be more than 1.2 and less than 2.2, wherein the angle formed by the arc-shaped groove and the cylindrical groove is a necking angle theta 6, the necking angle theta 6 is more than 110 degrees and less than 118 degrees, the obtained cylinder pressure peak value is taken as the maximum value in the most appropriate range, and the problems of insufficient maneuverability, increased pollutant emission and the like caused by too low cylinder pressure are solved; too high a cylinder pressure leads to difficult starting of the combustion engine, resulting in a certain amount of wear.
The fuel injector 3 is fixed in the middle of the top end of the cylinder, fuel enters the fuel injector 3 under high pressure, 8 injection holes are uniformly formed in the fuel injector 3, and the injection area of each injection hole is 45 degrees; the fuel injector 3 injects fuel oil 360 degrees through 8 fuel injection holes, in order to directly inject the fuel oil into a combustion chamber, and controls the injection timing and the injection taper angle of the fuel oil injection, the fuel oil is directly injected into the combustion chamber under the range values of the throat D2, the depth H8 of the combustion chamber, the bowl-shaped diameter T9 and the necking angle theta 6, so that the fuel oil is prevented from being injected to the top of a piston and the wall of a cylinder, the temperature of the fuel oil is kept, and the fuel oil is combusted to the maximum extent; a deep omega-shaped pit is arranged on the extrusion surface at the top end of the piston so as to facilitate flame combustion, and a micro tip in the middle of the pit is raised so as to help the pit to form a vortex and discharge air with a weaker central area movement effect; the piston moves upwards, and air in the cylinder is extruded into the combustion chamber pit to generate vortex by extrusion; the piston moves downwards, the combustion gas in the pit flows to the outside of the piston to be mixed and combusted with air to form a reverse vortex, the gas moves in the combustion chamber, the depth H8 of the combustion chamber can influence the formation of the gas mixture and the movement direction of the air, and the generated squish flow strength is related to the top clearance S7 of the top dead center piston; when the piston moves upwards to a top dead center, the pressure is increased, the temperature rises instantly to enable mixed combustion gas to catch fire, wherein the range is more than 0.14mm and less than 0.15mm, the valve is not closed tightly due to overlarge clearance, the running of an internal combustion engine is influenced, the phenomena of insufficient air inlet, incomplete exhaust and the like are caused, and accidents are caused by collision in serious cases; the insufficient clearance causes the valve to be not tightly closed, causes abrasion to a piston and generates noise, and seriously causes the insufficient power supply of the internal combustion engine and the like.
The shape of the combustion chamber and the injection strategy are combined to be matched with each other, so that the airflow movement in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine is divided into a left part and a right part, and the air flow speed of the bowl-shaped part can be improved due to the fact that the throat is narrow and the combustion chamber is deep, and a strong extrusion flow is formed; the left-side micro-convex part and the right-side annular flow area are mutually extruded to form a reverse left-side flow area, and the design part of the combustion chamber mentions that the micro-convex part can help the combustion chamber to form a vortex and discharge air with weaker movement effect in the central area, so that the air flow is promoted.
Referring to fig. 3, the injection diagram of the whole combustion chamber, the present embodiment is designed to match each other for the combustion chamber of the n-octanol compression-ignition internal combustion engine and the injection strategy, wherein the control of the injection timing and the injection cone angle in the injection part is realized in the form of numerical simulation. The injection timing increases the cylinder pressure and also increases the pressure increase rate of the in-cylinder pressure, and an excessively high pressure increase rate may cause many disadvantages to combustion and even may affect the life of the internal combustion engine. Premature injection timing may prevent complete injection of fuel into the piston and some of the fuel may be injected into the bottom surface of the combustion chamber, which may adversely affect the formation and complete combustion of the mixed fuel. The spray range in this embodiment is 45 °, the spray cone angle 4 is the angle α formed by the spray direction and the cylinder axis in the XZ plane, wherein the spray cone angle α is greater than 150 ° and less than 160 °; the injection timing is the crank angle when the biofuel is injected with n-octanol, wherein-10 degrees CA < the injection timing < -20 degrees CA; too early and too late of the injection timing affects the in-cylinder combustion rate, resulting in an increase in fuel consumption. The spray of the spray cone angle can be designed into a solid spray and a hollow spray, the hollow spray cone angle 10 has the spray on the outer ring and the hollow inner ring, so that the atomization of the spray and the uniform mixing of the fuel are more facilitated; the spray cone angle is designed to be too large, and the sprayed fuel mist beam can directly hit the wall surface of the cylinder; the spray cone angle is too small and the sprayed fuel spray may impinge on the bottom of the piston, both of which directly affect the combustion and emission characteristics of the fuel.
The above embodiment is only for explaining the utility model discloses a technical thought and the parameter protection that explains can not injure with this the utility model discloses a protection scope, all according to the utility model provides a technical thought, any change of doing on technical scheme basis all falls into within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A combustion chamber of an n-octanol internal combustion engine for combustion, characterized in that:
the top of the piston is provided with an omega-shaped pit to form a combustion chamber;
the fuel injector is characterized by further comprising a fuel injector, and the fuel injection track of the fuel injector is matched with the shape of the combustion chamber.
2. The combustion chamber of an n-octanol-fired internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the upper part of the omega-shaped pit is a cylindrical groove; the lower part is a circular arc-shaped groove with a cross section; the outer edge of the arc-shaped groove protrudes out of the cylindrical groove, a necking is formed at the position of the upper opening of the arc-shaped groove, and the angle formed by the arc-shaped groove and the cylindrical groove is a necking angle theta.
3. The combustion chamber of an n-octanol-fired internal combustion engine according to claim 2,
the range of the necking angle theta is as follows: the necking angle theta is more than 110 degrees and less than 118 degrees.
4. The combustion chamber of an n-octanol-fired internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the middle part of the omega-shaped concave pit is provided with a micro-tip bulge.
5. The combustion chamber of an n-octanol-fired internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the diameter of the cylindrical groove is a throat, and the range of the throat is as follows: the throat D is more than 39.0mm and less than 40.0 mm;
the most protruding part position diameter of circular arc groove is bowl form diameter, bowl form diameter range does: the bowl-shaped diameter T is more than 47.5mm and less than 48.0 mm;
the depth of the combustion chamber is the distance from the cylindrical notch to the bottom of the circular arc groove, wherein the depth H of the combustion chamber is more than 15.5mm and less than 16.5 mm;
when the depths of the throat and the combustion chamber are set, the radius/depth of the throat is kept to be more than 1.2 and less than 2.2 on the premise of keeping the compression ratio unchanged;
the necking angle of the combustion chamber is an included angle theta between the bowl-shaped profile and the caliber, wherein the necking angle theta is more than 110 degrees and less than 118 degrees.
6. The combustion chamber of an n-octanol-fired internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the fuel injector is arranged above the central part of the combustion chamber, a nozzle is arranged on the fuel injector, and the spraying range of the nozzle is 45 degrees; the spray cone angle is an included angle alpha formed by the spray direction of the biofuel n-octanol and the axis of the cylinder in an XZ plane, and the spray cone angle is solid or hollow.
7. The combustion chamber of an n-octanol-fired internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
the fuel injector comprises 8 nozzles which are arranged above the central part of the combustion chamber, and the nozzles are uniformly distributed;
the injection timing is the crank angle when the biofuel is injected with n-octanol, wherein-10 degrees CA < the injection timing < -20 degrees CA;
the spray cone angle is an included angle alpha formed by the spray direction and the cylinder axis in an XZ plane, wherein the spray cone angle alpha is more than 150 degrees and less than 160 degrees.
8. The combustion chamber of an n-octanol-fired internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 7, wherein:
when the piston moves to the top dead center, a gap is formed between the piston and the top of the cylinder, and the range of the gap is as follows: the clearance S is more than 1.4mm and less than 1.5 mm.
CN202021470922.6U 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Combustion chamber of n-octanol internal combustion engine for combustion Expired - Fee Related CN212479397U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111734522A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-02 南京工业大学 Combustion chamber of n-octanol internal combustion engine for combustion
CN114233505A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-03-25 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Method for injecting fuel into a swirl combustion chamber, vehicle and storage medium
CN117108395A (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-11-24 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Combustion chamber, combustion system, design method of combustion system and engine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111734522A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-02 南京工业大学 Combustion chamber of n-octanol internal combustion engine for combustion
CN111734522B (en) * 2020-07-23 2024-04-26 南京工业大学 Combustion chamber of n-octanol internal combustion engine for combustion
CN114233505A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-03-25 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Method for injecting fuel into a swirl combustion chamber, vehicle and storage medium
CN117108395A (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-11-24 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Combustion chamber, combustion system, design method of combustion system and engine
CN117108395B (en) * 2023-10-23 2024-01-16 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Combustion chamber, combustion system, design method of combustion system and engine

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