CN212474827U

CN212474827U - Through type vertical conveying device for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN212474827U
Application number: CN202020846862.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白艳萍; 朱春玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a through perpendicular conveyor of construction rubbish, including gathering case, opening, broken case, water conservancy diversion mouth, water conservancy diversion piece, pivot, crushing roller, driven pulleys, drive belt, driving pulley, step motor, quick-witted case, support, floor, first draft tube, second draft tube, dust proof box, chamber door, dustbin, gyro wheel and protective housing. The dust-proof box, the collecting box, the first guide cylinder and the second guide cylinder can effectively prevent the condition that a large amount of dust is generated by the construction waste when the construction waste is discarded, and the cleanness of the construction environment is protected to a certain extent, so that the health of a constructor is protected; the step motor that sets up drives two crushing rollers and rotates, can be through the less state of building rubbish breakage volume through two crushing rollers to make things convenient for the transportation in later stage, prevent to lead to the inconvenient condition of transportation because of the volume is too big.

Description

Through type vertical conveying device for construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field specifically is a through construction rubbish vertical transportation device.

Background

During construction, a large amount of construction waste is generated, the construction waste has different volumes, and when the construction waste is treated, the construction waste is generally directly transported to the downstairs by using a hanging basket or treated by directly throwing the construction waste, but the treatment of the construction waste in this way has the following disadvantages:

1. because the construction waste contains a large amount of dust more, because do not have dirt-proof device, in the transportation, can produce a large amount of dirty gas, these dirty gas can cause certain pollution to the construction environment, influence construction worker's healthy.

2. Because some building rubbish's volume is too big, weight is great, and is very inconvenient when the transportation, needs a plurality of people to carry, very big waste workman's physical power.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a through construction rubbish vertical transportation device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the beneficial effect who has is: the dust-proof box, the collecting box, the first guide cylinder and the second guide cylinder can effectively prevent the condition that a large amount of dust is generated by the construction waste when the construction waste is discarded, and the cleanness of the construction environment is protected to a certain extent, so that the health of a constructor is protected; the step motor that sets up drives two crushing rollers and rotates, can be through the less state of building rubbish breakage volume through two crushing rollers to make things convenient for the transportation in later stage, prevent to lead to the inconvenient condition of transportation because of the volume is too big.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a through type vertical conveying device for construction waste comprises a crushing mechanism and a dustproof mechanism;

the crushing mechanism comprises a gathering box, an opening, crushing boxes, a flow guide port and a flow guide block, wherein one side of the gathering box is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the inner wall of the crushing box rotates to form two same rotating shafts, the surfaces of the two rotating shafts are respectively sleeved with a crushing roller, one end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box in a rotating mode and is arranged outside the crushing box, one end of each rotating shaft, which is arranged outside the crushing box, is fixedly connected with a driven pulley, the driven pulley is connected with a driving pulley in a transmission mode through a transmission belt, the driving pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of a stepping motor, the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the inside of a case, the case is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, and the output end of the case rotatably;

dustproof mechanism includes first draft tube, second draft tube, dust bin, chamber door and dustbin, first draft tube is installed to the bottom intercommunication of gathering the case, the inner wall at the second draft tube is cup jointed in the bottom activity of first draft tube, second draft tube from the top down runs through the floor, the top at the dust bin is installed to the bottom intercommunication of second draft tube, four are through four gyro wheel roll connection dustbin, four to the bottom inner wall of dust bin gyro wheel symmetry rigid coupling is in four corners in the bottom of dustbin.

Preferably, the top of gathering the case has seted up the opening, the water conservancy diversion mouth has been seted up to broken case in the one side that is close to gathering the case, the inside of broken case and the inside of gathering the case communicate with each other through the water conservancy diversion mouth, the bottom inner wall rigid coupling of broken case has the water conservancy diversion piece.

Preferably, the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with gears on the surface of one end outside the crushing box, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the crushing box and the case are fixedly connected with a gear at the same side, and the driven belt wheel, the driving belt wheel and the two gears are arranged in the protective shell.

Preferably, a plurality of same supports are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the collecting box and the crushing box, and the supports are lapped on the top of the floor slab.

Preferably, one side of the dustproof box is hinged with a box door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the dust-proof box, the collecting box, the first guide cylinder and the second guide cylinder can effectively prevent the condition that a large amount of dust is generated by the construction waste when the construction waste is discarded, and the cleanness of the construction environment is protected to a certain extent, so that the health of a constructor is protected;

2. the step motor that sets up drives two crushing rollers and rotates, can be through the less state of building rubbish breakage volume through two crushing rollers to make things convenient for the transportation in later stage, prevent to lead to the inconvenient condition of transportation because of the volume is too big.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the crushing box and the protective shell of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. gathering box, 2, opening, 3, crushing box, 4, diversion port, 5, diversion block, 6, rotating shaft, 7, crushing roller, 8, driven pulley, 801, gear, 9, driving belt, 10, driving pulley, 11, stepping motor, 12, cabinet, 13, support, 14, floor, 15, first draft tube, 16, second draft tube, 17, dust-proof box, 18, box door, 19, dustbin, 20, roller, 21 and protective housing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a through type vertical conveying device for construction waste comprises a crushing mechanism and a dustproof mechanism;

the crushing mechanism comprises a collecting box 1, an opening 2, a crushing box 3, a flow guide port 4 and a flow guide block 5, wherein one side of the collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 3, the inner wall of the crushing box 3 rotates to form two same rotating shafts 6, the surfaces of the two rotating shafts 6 are respectively sleeved with a crushing roller 7 to facilitate crushing of construction waste, one ends of the two rotating shafts 6 are respectively rotated to penetrate through the side wall of the crushing box 3 and are arranged outside the crushing box 3, one end of one rotating shaft 6, which is arranged outside the crushing box 3, is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel 8, the driven belt wheel 8 is in transmission connection with a driving belt wheel 10 through a transmission belt 9, the driving belt wheel 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of a stepping motor 11, the stepping motor 11 is fixedly connected inside a machine box 12, the machine box 12 is fixedly connected with one side of the crushing box 3, the output end of the machine, the transmission is convenient;

dustproof mechanism includes first draft tube 15, second draft tube 16, dust bin 17, chamber door 18 and dustbin 19, gather the bottom intercommunication of case 1 and install first draft tube 15, the inner wall at second draft tube 16 is cup jointed in the bottom activity of first draft tube 15, second draft tube 16 from the top down runs through floor 14, is convenient for prevent dust, the top at dust bin 17 is installed in the bottom intercommunication of second draft tube 16, dust bin 17's bottom inner wall is through four gyro wheel 20 roll connection dustbin 19, four gyro wheel 20 symmetry rigid coupling is in four corners in the bottom of dustbin 19, is convenient for prevent dust.

The top of the gathering box 1 is provided with an opening 2, one side of the crushing box 3 close to the gathering box 1 is provided with a flow guide port 4, the inside of the crushing box 3 is communicated with the inside of the gathering box 1 through the flow guide port 4, and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with a flow guide block 5, so that garbage can be guided conveniently; gears 801 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of one ends of the two rotating shafts 6, which are arranged outside the crushing box 3, and the two gears 801 are meshed with each other, so that transmission is facilitated; a gear 801 is fixedly connected to the same side of the crushing box 3 and the chassis 12, and the driven pulley 8, the driving pulley 10 and the two gears 801 are all arranged inside the protective shell 21, so that the protection is facilitated; the outer walls of the collecting box 1 and the crushing box 3 are fixedly connected with a plurality of same supports 13, and the supports 13 are lapped on the top of a floor slab 14 for supporting; and a box door 18 is hinged to one side of the dust-proof box 17, so that the dust-proof box is convenient to clean.

The working principle is as follows: when cleaning construction waste, the step motor 11 is started, the step motor 11 drives the two crushing rollers 7 to rotate, the waste is thrown into the crushing box 3 from the upper part of the crushing box 3, the waste is crushed into small blocks under the action of the two crushing rollers 7, then the small blocks of construction waste enter the gathering box 1 through the flow guide port 4 under the action of the flow guide block 5, finally the small blocks of construction waste fall into the waste bin 19 through the first flow guide cylinder 15 and the second flow guide cylinder 16, and finally the waste bin 19 is pulled out and cleaned by opening the box door 18. if the building has a multilayer structure, the second flow guide cylinders 16 can penetrate through a plurality of floor slabs 14, the bottom ends of the second flow guide cylinders 16 above are sleeved in the openings 2 of the gathering box 1 below, so that the conveying treatment of the pull knot of the multilayer construction is realized, and the second flow guide cylinders 16 are not connected at the openings 2 at the top, the opening 2 can be closed by a plate-like member to prevent the leakage of the dust-containing gas.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, or indirectly coupled through intervening agents, both internally and/or in any other manner known to those skilled in the art. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It is noted that in the present disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a through construction rubbish vertical transportation device which characterized in that: comprises a crushing mechanism and a dustproof mechanism;

the crushing mechanism comprises a collecting box (1), an opening (2), a crushing box (3), a flow guide port (4) and a flow guide block (5), wherein one side of the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (3), the inner wall of the crushing box (3) rotates to form two identical rotating shafts (6), the surfaces of the two rotating shafts (6) are respectively sleeved with a crushing roller (7), one end of each rotating shaft (6) rotates to penetrate through the side wall of the crushing box (3) and is arranged outside the crushing box (3), one end of each rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a driven pulley (8) at the end arranged outside the crushing box (3), the driven pulley (8) is in transmission connection with a driving pulley (10) through a transmission belt (9), the driving pulley (10) is fixedly connected at the output end of a stepping motor (11), the stepping motor (11) is fixedly connected inside a case (12), the case (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing case (3), and the output end of the case (12) rotatably penetrates through the side wall of the case (12);

dustproof mechanism includes first draft tube (15), second draft tube (16), dust box (17), chamber door (18) and dustbin (19), first draft tube (15) are installed to the bottom intercommunication of gathering case (1), the inner wall at second draft tube (16) is cup jointed in the bottom activity of first draft tube (15), second draft tube (16) from the top down runs through floor (14), the top at dust box (17) is installed in the bottom intercommunication of second draft tube (16), dust box (17)'s bottom inner wall is through four gyro wheels (20) roll connection dustbin (19), four gyro wheel (20) symmetry rigid coupling is in four corners in the bottom of dustbin (19).

2. A pass-through vertical conveyor of construction waste as recited in claim 1, wherein: gather the top of collection case (1) and seted up opening (2), water conservancy diversion mouth (4) have been seted up in one side that is close to collection case (1) in broken case (3), the inside of broken case (3) and the inside of gathering case (1) communicate each other through water conservancy diversion mouth (4), the bottom inner wall rigid coupling of broken case (3) has water conservancy diversion piece (5).

3. A pass-through vertical conveyor of construction waste as recited in claim 1, wherein: two the pivot (6) all are fixed with gear (801) arranging in crushing case (3) outside terminal surface, two intermeshing between gear (801).

4. A pass-through vertical conveyor of construction waste as recited in claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (3) and the same side of the case (12) are fixedly connected with a gear (801), and the driven belt wheel (8), the driving belt wheel (10) and the two gears (801) are arranged inside the protective shell (21).

5. A pass-through vertical conveyor of construction waste as recited in claim 1, wherein: gather case (1) with the outer wall rigid coupling of broken case (3) has a plurality of the same support (13), a plurality of support (13) overlap joint is at the top of floor (14).

6. A pass-through vertical conveyor of construction waste as recited in claim 1, wherein: and one side of the dust-proof box (17) is hinged with a box door (18).