CN212472325U - Wire and cable extruder feeding system - Google Patents
Wire and cable extruder feeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212472325U CN212472325U CN202020962848.3U CN202020962848U CN212472325U CN 212472325 U CN212472325 U CN 212472325U CN 202020962848 U CN202020962848 U CN 202020962848U CN 212472325 U CN212472325 U CN 212472325U
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- furling
- material barrel
- suction pipe
- rotating disc
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of extruder equipment, in particular to a feeding system of an electric wire and cable extruder, which comprises a material barrel, a vacuum suction pipe arranged on the material barrel, and a first suction pipe connected with the vacuum suction pipe, one end of the first material suction pipe is arranged on the material barrel in a penetrating way, the other end of the first material suction pipe is fixed in the material barrel, a gap is arranged between one end of the first material suction pipe positioned in the material barrel and the bottom of the material barrel, a furling device is arranged in the material barrel, the furling device comprises a furling piece arranged in the material barrel and a driving piece driving the furling piece to rotate, the driving piece rotate connect in the material bucket the utility model discloses the material grain that has order about material bucket border department moves towards first material grain of inhaling for first material grain of inhaling is changeed and is inhaled remaining material grain, improves the effect of absorption efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of extruder equipment and specifically relates to a wire and cable extruder feeding system is related to.
Background
At present, the extruder has two feeding modes, namely manual feeding and automatic feeding, the automatic feeding mainly comprises spring feeding, blast feeding, vacuum feeding, conveying and feeding by a conveyer belt and the like, and under general conditions, the small extruder is used for manual feeding, and the large extruder is used for automatic feeding.
The current chinese utility model patent of grant bulletin No. CN209971471U discloses an extruder feed cylinder automatic feed structure, including vacuum hopper and auto sucking machine, the vacuum hopper is installed on big hopper, and big hopper is connected with the extruder feed cylinder, the avris of vacuum hopper is installed and is inhaled the material pipe, and inhales the end of material pipe and install on raw and other materials in the feed cylinder, the top of vacuum hopper is connected with the exhaust pipe, and the tail end of exhaust pipe installs on the auto sucking machine, has ensured that the material in the raw and other materials feed cylinder can be carried by the efficient, and the sedimentary condition can not appear in the material moreover.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the last material hole of inhaling of vertical axis has the interval with the feed cylinder diapire distance, inhales the absorption intensity of material hole to the material grain and diminishes along with the material grain with the distance grow of inhaling the material hole, leads to the material grain of storage bucket border department to be difficult for inhaling away from inhaling the material hole, causes absorption efficiency not high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing an electric wire and cable extruder feeding system has and is convenient for inhale the extruder vacuum hopper with the material grain of material bucket barrel head border department in, reduces the effect of the waste of material.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an electric wire and cable extruder feeding system, including the material bucket, install the vacuum suction pipe on the material bucket, still include the first material pipe of inhaling that is connected with the vacuum suction pipe, first material pipe one end is worn to locate on the material bucket and the other end is fixed in the material bucket, the one end that first material pipe lies in the material bucket is gapped with material barrel head, install in the material bucket and be used for ordering about the device that draws in that the material grain draws close towards the central axis, draw in the device including setting up drawing in the material bucket and drive and draw in a pivoted driving piece, the driving piece rotates to be connected in the material bucket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first material pipe and the vacuum suction pipe are connected, make the vacuum suction pipe can inhale the extruder with the material grain in the material bucket in, the driving piece can drive and draw in a rotation, draw in a trend that draws in the piece and order about the material grain of material bucket border department towards first material pipe direction motion, the material grain removes the position that is close to first material mouth from border department more easily, realize more efficient absorption, when the material bucket only leaves some residual material grains at the bottom of the barrel, draw in a piece and can continue drawing in remaining material grain, order about it towards first material pipe center department motion, make first material pipe of inhaling change and carry out effectual absorption to remaining material grain, the efficiency of absorbing material grain has been improved.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the first material absorbing pipe is overlapped with the central axis of the material barrel, the furling piece comprises a fixing plate, a furling plate fixedly connected to the fixing plate and a rotating disc arranged below the first material absorbing pipe, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, one end of the furling plate is used as a rotating center, the furling plate is arranged at the central axis of the material barrel, a guide surface is arranged on the furling plate, the guide surface is arranged in a mode that the guide surface inclines upwards from one end close to the central axis of the first material absorbing pipe to the other end, and the rotating disc is fixedly connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving piece drives the fixed plate and rotates, draws in on the fixed plate also along with rotating, and the plane of guide orders about the material grain and moves towards the central axis direction of first material pipe of inhaling this moment for the material grain at the border is more easily inhaled the material pipe and is inhaled, has improved and has inhaled efficiency.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the direction face sets up upwards towards the direction of keeping away from the fixed plate, draws in the board and keeps away from the one end of fixed plate and contradict on the material bucket bottom in.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slope of spigot surface sets up downwards, draws in board one end and contradicts on the material bucket bottom, can shovel the material grain at the bottom of the bucket, prevents that the material grain from bonding in material bucket bottom department, makes the residue material grain can be close to first material suction pipe through the guide of spigot surface simultaneously, improves the absorption efficiency to the residue material grain.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the guide groove is formed in the guide surface, the guide groove is formed in the extending direction and penetrates through two ends of the furling plate, and the bottom position of the groove, close to one end of the first material suction pipe, of the guide groove is lower than that of the groove at the other end of the guide groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along with the rotation of driving piece, draw in the piece and will order about the material grain to first inhaling material pipe department motion, the guiding groove can let the more direct towards first inhaling material pipe department of direction of motion of material grain remove.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the height of the fixed plate along the extending direction is higher than that of the furling plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the material particles remained at the edge are furled, the material particles can directly fall to the back of the furling plate from the guide surface of the furling plate due to inertia, and in order to improve the efficiency, the height of the fixed plate in the extending direction is higher than that of the furling plate, so that the material particles can be firstly resisted by the fixed plate and then fall into the guide groove, and the suction efficiency of the material particles can be improved.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving piece comprises a motor arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the material barrel and a rotating disc arranged in the material barrel, the rotating disc is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the rotating disc is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the bottom position of the guide groove close to one end of the rotating disc is not lower than the height of the rotating disc.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the output shaft of motor passes the material bucket, drives the rolling disc rotation in the material bucket, and then drives the fixed plate and rotates for draw in the board and draw in the rolling disc in to the material grain in.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a reinforcing ring is arranged on the rotating disc along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, and the reinforcing ring is provided with a separation groove communicated with the guide groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the resistance that the fixed plate can receive can be great, need consolidate the fixed plate and set up, the reinforcement ring can the boosting connection for the fixed plate is difficult to the rupture, improves the life who draws in the device in, and the material grain in the guiding groove can enter into the rolling disc through the separating groove on the reinforcement ring, then is given the absorption by first material pipe of inhaling.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: a plurality of furling pieces are arranged in the material barrel along the circumferential direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of pieces of drawing in can draw in remaining material grain simultaneously, can effectively improve the absorption efficiency to the material grain.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following useful technological effect at least:
1. in order to draw in first material absorption pipe below in the material grain to material bucket barrel head border department, the convenient absorption to the residue material grain, improve the efficiency of absorption, first material absorption pipe and vacuum suction pipe are connected, make the vacuum suction pipe can inhale the extruder with the material grain in the material bucket, when the material grain is less in the material bucket, the driving piece can drive and draw in the piece rotation in, draw in the piece and have the material grain of ordering about material bucket border department towards the ordering about of first material absorption pipe direction motion, the material grain removes the position that is close to first material absorption mouth from border department more easily, make first material absorption pipe change and carry out effectual absorption to remaining material grain, the efficiency of absorbing the material grain has been improved.
2. In order to further improve the absorption efficiency of the material particles, when the material particles remained at the edge are furled, the material particles can directly fall from the guide surface of the furling plate to the back of the furling plate due to the movement inertia, and in order to improve the efficiency, the height of the fixed plate in the extension direction is higher than that of the furling plate, so that the material particles can be firstly resisted by the fixed plate and then fall into the guide groove, and the absorption efficiency of the material particles can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the material barrel to show the internal structure of the material barrel;
fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the material barrel for showing the position relationship of the internal structure of the material barrel;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the furling member of the present invention for showing the guiding groove and the guiding surface.
Reference numerals: 1. a material barrel; 11. a vacuum suction pipe; 21. a furling piece; 211. a fixing plate; 212. folding the plate; 213. a guide surface; 214. rotating the disc; 22. a drive member; 221. a motor; 222, a mounting rack; 3. a guide groove; 4. an extruder; 41. a vacuum hopper; 5. a first material suction pipe; 6. fixing the rod; 7. a reinforcing ring; 8. a flange plate; 9. a support leg; 10. sealing the bearing; 12. and a gasket.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses an extruder feeding system for improving the suction efficiency of material particles, including a material barrel 1, a vacuum hopper 41 disposed on an extruder 4, and vacuum suction pipes 11 respectively connected to the material barrel 1 and the vacuum hopper 41, wherein the material particles in the material barrel 1 are sucked into the vacuum hopper 41 through the vacuum suction pipes 11, and finally the material particles enter the extruder 4 through the vacuum hopper 41 for processing, in the present embodiment, the material barrel 1 is supported on the ground through four support legs 9.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to suck the material particles in the material barrel 1 to the vacuum hopper 41, the material particles in the material barrel 1 need to be vacuum sucked, one end of the vacuum suction pipe 11 is bolted to the upper side of the material barrel 1 through the flange 8, the other end is connected to one side of the vacuum hopper 41 of the extruder 4, one end of the vacuum suction pipe 11 close to the material barrel 1 is connected with the first suction pipe 5, one end of the first suction pipe 5 penetrates through the material barrel 1, in this embodiment, a sealing gasket 12 is arranged between the first suction pipe 5 and the material barrel 1, the sealing gasket 12 is sleeved on the first suction pipe 5 to seal the gap between the material barrel 1 and the first suction pipe 5, so that the material barrel 1 keeps a sealed state, in this embodiment, the first suction pipe 5 is fixed in the material barrel 1 through the fixing rod 6, the middle part of the fixing rod 6 is provided with the mounting ring sleeved and fixed on, the two ends of the fixing rod 6 are respectively welded on the inner wall of the material barrel 1 and used for enabling the first material suction pipe 5 to be stably fixed in the material barrel 1, the first material suction pipe 5 is overlapped with the central axis of the material barrel 1, a gap is reserved between one end, located in the material barrel 1, of the first material suction pipe 5 and the barrel bottom of the material barrel 1, and the vacuum suction pipe 11 can suck material particles in the material barrel 1 through the first material suction pipe 5.
In order to make the material particles at the inner edge of the material barrel 1 more easily absorbed by the first absorbing tube 5, the material particles at the inner edge of the material barrel 1 need to be driven to approach toward the first absorbing tube 5, a furling device is installed in the material barrel 1, the furling device comprises a furling member 21 arranged in the material barrel 1 and a driving member 22 driving the furling member 21 to rotate, the furling member 21 comprises a fixing plate 211, a furling plate 212 and a rotating disc 214, one end of the furling plate 212 is used as a rotation center and is arranged at the central axis of the material barrel 1, the furling plate 212 is fixed on the fixing plate 211 by welding, the fixing plate 211 is welded on the rotating disc 214, the rotating disc 214 is arranged below the first absorbing tube 5, a reinforcing ring 7 is arranged on the rotating disc 214, in this embodiment, the fixing plate 211 and the furling plate 212 are both welded on the reinforcing ring 7 and the rotating disc 214, and the rotating disc 214 coincides with the, the bottom side of the rotating disc 214 is abutted against the bottom wall of the bottom of the material barrel 1, so that material particles cannot be sucked by the first suction pipe 5 due to a gap formed between the rotating disc 214 and the bottom of the material barrel 1, the furling plate 212 is provided with a guide surface 213, the guide surface 213 is arranged upwards in an inclined manner from one end close to the central axis of the first suction pipe 5 to the other end, the rotating disc 214 is fixedly connected with the driving part 22, and the driving part 22 can drive the rotating disc 214 to rotate, so that the material particles can be drawn towards the rotating disc 214.
Because the material particles accumulated at the bottom of the material barrel 1 are easily adhered to the bottom wall of the material barrel 1 under the action of gravity, the material particles need to be removed, and the material particles at the edge are drawn into the rotating disc 214 so as to be absorbed by the first material absorbing pipe 5, the guide surface 213 is arranged upwards and downwards in the direction away from the fixing plate 211, one end of the drawing plate 212 away from the fixing plate 211 abuts against the bottom wall of the material barrel 1, so that the material particles adhered to the bottom of the material barrel 1 can be removed by the drawing plate 212, the material particles at the bottom of the barrel are drawn towards the first material absorbing pipe 5 along with the guide of the guide surface 213, in this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the drawing plate 212 is a right triangle, the surface where the inclined edge is located is the guide surface 213, the two right-angle edges are respectively overlapped with the bottom wall of the material barrel 1 and the fixing plate 211, one end of the drawing plate 212 away from the first material absorbing pipe 5 abuts against the inner wall of the, the driving member 22 drives the fixing plate 211 to rotate, drives the furling plate 212 to rotate, and the guiding surface 213 drives the material particles at the edge to move towards the first suction pipe 5, so that the material particles are more easily sucked, and the sucking efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the guiding groove 3 is disposed on the furling plate 212 and located on the guiding surface 213, the guiding groove 3 is disposed along the extending direction of the furling plate 212 and penetrates through two ends of the furling plate 212, the groove bottom of one end of the guiding groove 3 close to the first material suction pipe 5 is lower than the groove bottom of the other end, and the reinforcing ring 7 is disposed with a separating groove for allowing the material particles in the guiding groove 3 to enter the rotating disc 214 through the separating groove.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to drive the furling member 21 to rotate, a driving member 22 fixedly connected with the furling member 21 is provided, the driving member 22 includes a motor 221 and a mounting bracket 222 welded on the lower side of the material barrel 1, the motor 221 is fixed on the mounting bracket 222, an output shaft of the motor 221 penetrates through the material barrel 1, the motor 221 is rotatably connected to the material barrel 1 through a sealing bearing 10, and the rotating disc 214 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 221 through a key.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to improve the drawing efficiency of the material particles, a plurality of drawing members 21 are required to be arranged in the material barrel 1 along the circumferential direction thereof, in this embodiment, four drawing members 21 are arranged to draw the material particles, so that the absorption efficiency of the material particles at the absorption edge is effectively improved.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the extruder 4 works, the first material sucking pipe 5 can suck materials in the material barrel 1, at the moment, the motor 221 drives the furling piece 21 to rotate, the guide surface 213 on the furling piece 21 drives the material particles to draw close in the direction of the first material sucking pipe 5, when the material particles are only left in a small part, the furling plate 212 can shovel the residual material particles adhered to the bottom of the material barrel 1, meanwhile, the material particles at the edge are furled, the residual material particles can enter the guide groove 3 through the guide surface 213 and approach the rotating disc 214 along with the guide effect of the guide groove 3, so that the material particles at the edge can be sucked into the extruder 4 more easily, and the sucking efficiency of the material particles is improved.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a wire and cable extruder feeding system, includes material bucket (1), installs vacuum suction pipe (11) on material bucket (1), its characterized in that: the material collecting device is characterized by further comprising a first material sucking pipe (5) connected with the vacuum sucking pipe (11), the first material sucking pipe (5) is fixedly connected into the material barrel (1), one end, located in the material barrel (1), of the first material sucking pipe (5) is spaced from the barrel bottom of the material barrel (1), a collecting device used for driving material particles to approach towards the central axis is installed in the material barrel (1), the collecting device comprises a collecting piece (21) arranged in the material barrel (1) and a driving piece (22) driving the collecting piece (21) to rotate, and the driving piece (22) is rotatably connected to the material barrel (1).
2. A wire and cable extruder feeding system according to claim 1, wherein: the first material suction pipe (5) is overlapped with the central axis of the material barrel (1), the furling piece (21) comprises a fixing plate (211), a furling plate (212) fixedly connected to the fixing plate (211) and a rotating disc (214) arranged below the first material suction pipe (5), the rotating disc (214) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (211), one end of the furling plate (212) is used as a rotating center, the end of the furling plate is arranged at the central axis of the material barrel (1), a guide surface (213) is arranged on the furling plate (212), the guide surface (213) is arranged in an inclined mode upwards from one end close to the central axis of the first material suction pipe (5) to the other end, and the rotating disc (214) is fixedly connected to the driving piece (22).
3. A wire and cable extruder feeding system according to claim 2, wherein: the guide surface (213) is arranged in a direction away from the fixing plate (211) in an inclined downward manner, and one end, away from the fixing plate (211), of the furling plate (212) is abutted against the bottom of the material barrel (1).
4. A wire and cable extruder feeding system according to claim 3, wherein: the guide groove (3) is formed in the furling plate (212) and located on the guide surface (213), the guide groove (3) is formed in the extending direction of the furling plate (212) and penetrates through the two ends of the furling plate (212), and the bottom position of the guide groove (3) close to one end of the first suction pipe (5) is lower than that of the other end of the guide groove.
5. A wire and cable extruder feeding system according to claim 4, wherein: the height of the fixing plate (211) in the extending direction is higher than that of the furling plate (212).
6. A wire and cable extruder feeding system according to claim 5, wherein: the driving piece (22) comprises a motor (221) installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the material barrel (1) and a mounting frame (222) arranged on the outer wall of the material barrel (1), the rotating disc (214) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (221), and the position, close to one end of the rotating disc (214), of the bottom of the guide groove (3) is not lower than the height of the rotating disc (214).
7. A wire and cable extruder feeding system according to claim 6, wherein: a reinforcing ring (7) is arranged on the rotating disc (214) along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, and a separation groove communicated with the guide groove (3) is formed in the reinforcing ring (7).
8. A wire and cable extruder feeding system according to claim 7, wherein: the material barrel (1) is internally provided with a plurality of furling pieces (21) along the circumferential direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020962848.3U CN212472325U (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Wire and cable extruder feeding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020962848.3U CN212472325U (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Wire and cable extruder feeding system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212472325U true CN212472325U (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020962848.3U Active CN212472325U (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Wire and cable extruder feeding system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212472325U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115430322A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-06 | 黑龙江东方学院 | Rice bran protein draws equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-05-28 CN CN202020962848.3U patent/CN212472325U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115430322A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-06 | 黑龙江东方学院 | Rice bran protein draws equipment |
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