CN212468368U - Agricultural product crushing apparatus - Google Patents
Agricultural product crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212468368U CN212468368U CN202020861152.1U CN202020861152U CN212468368U CN 212468368 U CN212468368 U CN 212468368U CN 202020861152 U CN202020861152 U CN 202020861152U CN 212468368 U CN212468368 U CN 212468368U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- crushing
- shaft
- filter screen
- agricultural product
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural product processing treatment facility especially relates to an agricultural product crushing apparatus. Comprises a mounting bracket, a crushing component and a driving component which are arranged on the mounting bracket; the mounting bracket includes: a support plate frame arranged below the crushing part and a platform arranged below the driving part; the drive part includes: the driving motor is arranged at the top of the platform, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the crushing component through a coupling; the agricultural product crushing equipment of the utility model has compact structure, good stability and high crushing efficiency, and can effectively improve the efficiency of crushing and processing agricultural products; when the equipment is used, the vibration is weak, the noise is low, the processing environment of agricultural products can be improved, the energy consumption is reduced, the abrasion and the heating caused by the vibration impact of the equipment are inhibited, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. Can avoid the adhesion of smashing back agricultural product and block on each structure and filter screen, guarantee the continuity of production.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to agricultural product processing treatment facility especially relates to an agricultural product crushing apparatus.
Background
In the processing of agricultural products and the processing course of byproducts, various cutting and crushing equipment is often required to be used, including various cutting machines, crushers and the like, wherein in the processing course of agricultural products such as sweet potatoes, potatoes and the like, the crushers are often used for crushing the agricultural products so as to prepare agricultural and sideline products such as starch and the like, but the agricultural products are easy to generate higher viscosity due to the product properties, the processing course and the like, so that the cut products are easy to coalesce or adhere to the surface of the equipment, the structures such as cutting wheels, filter screens and the like are blocked, the further cutting and crushing are difficult to carry out, the surface of the equipment is easy to corrode, and the service life of the product is shortened.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a can effectively accomplish the shredding of crops such as sweet potato, effectively prevent simultaneously to smash thing adhesion or block up filter screen isotructure, smash efficient, crushing performance good, be favorable to improving the productivity, reduce the cost of using the maintenance.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
An agricultural product crushing device comprises a mounting bracket, a crushing component and a driving component, wherein the crushing component and the driving component are arranged on the mounting bracket; the mounting bracket includes: a support plate frame arranged below the crushing part and a platform arranged below the driving part; the drive part includes: the driving motor 10 is arranged at the top of the platform, and an output shaft of the driving motor 10 is connected with the crushing component through a coupler;
the supporting plate frame includes:
two support plates 30 disposed at one side of the platform and perpendicular to the output shaft of the driving motor 10; two supporting seats 31 arranged at the outer sides of the two supporting plates 30, and a bearing seat 32 is arranged at the top of each supporting seat 31; the enclosers 33 are arranged at the edges of the two support plates 30 and buckled at the two sides of the support plates, and the support plates 30 and the enclosers 33 form a shell structure with an opening at the upper end and the lower end; the shaping sheet metal 34 is arranged on the inner side of the housing 33, and the tightly arranged buffering vibration damping strips 35 are fixed on the inner side of the shaping sheet metal 34 through bolt groups; the filtering component is arranged at the bottom of the housing 33 and is provided with a semi-cylindrical filter screen 36a, and the buffering vibration-damping strips 35 at the two sides are spliced into an arc-shaped structure and enclose a cylindrical cavity with an opening at the upper end with the semi-cylindrical filter screen 36 a;
the crushing component is arranged in the cavity;
the crushing member includes:
the rotating shaft 20 is arranged at the axis of the cylindrical cavity, the rotating shaft 20 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 10 through a coupler, and a plurality of layers of shaft shoulders 20a are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 20; the cutting support wheels 21 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 20 at equal intervals through shaft shoulders 20a, a plurality of connecting holes 21a are uniformly formed in the edges of the cutting support wheels 21, the connecting holes 21a on the cutting support wheels 21 are coaxially arranged, a cutting plate shaft 22 is arranged in the coaxial connecting holes 21a, and a plurality of cutting plates 23 are sleeved on the cutting plate shaft 22.
A further improvement to the aforementioned agricultural product comminution apparatus comprises the filter assembly further comprising: a plurality of arc-shaped filter screen support bars 36b evenly arranged at the bottom of the semi-cylindrical filter screen 36a, and the filter screen support bars 36b are connected by a plurality of filter screen support bars 36 c.
The further improvement of the agricultural product crushing equipment also comprises that the cutting plate 23 is rotatably sleeved on the cutting plate shaft 22, and the cutting plate shaft 22 is provided with a shaft collar to control the distance between the cutting plates 23; one or more cutting plates 23 are provided between adjacent cutting support wheels 21.
Further improvements to the aforementioned agricultural product crushing apparatus include that the edge of the cutting support wheel 21 is provided with saw teeth 21b for cutting,
the cutting support wheel 21 rotates along with the rotating shaft 20, and a plurality of through holes and/or lightening holes/grooves are formed in the body of the cutting support wheel 21.
The further improvement of the agricultural product crushing equipment also comprises that the buffering vibration damping strips 35 are made of friction-resistant materials, and each buffering vibration damping strip 35 is a long plate-shaped edge and is arranged around the rotating shaft 20; bolts are arranged above two ends of the buffer vibration damping strip 35;
the shaping metal plate 34 is an arc-shaped shell structure of a metal plate stamping support, a plurality of holes or grooves corresponding to the bolts are formed in the shaping metal plate 34, and the buffering vibration damping strips 35 are connected to the inner side of the shaping metal plate 34 in a swinging mode through the bolts;
the bottom of the sizing sheet metal 34 is provided with a hole or a groove for connecting with the filter screen support strip 36 b; the tops of the two ends of the filter screen support strip 36b are correspondingly provided with holes or grooves for connecting with the shaping sheet metal 34.
The further improvement of the agricultural product crushing equipment also comprises that each filter screen supporting strip 36b consists of two arc-shaped strips with equal length, and the lower ends of the arc-shaped strips are hinged through a vibration damping shaft 37;
each filter screen support strip 36b is connected with the vibration reduction shaft 37; the damper shaft 37 is rotatably provided between the two support plates 30.
The beneficial effects are that:
the agricultural product crushing equipment of the utility model has compact structure, good stability and high crushing efficiency, and can effectively improve the efficiency of crushing and processing agricultural products; when the equipment is used, the vibration is weak, the noise is low, the processing environment of agricultural products can be improved, the energy consumption is reduced, the abrasion and the heating caused by the vibration impact of the equipment are inhibited, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. Can avoid the adhesion of smashing back agricultural product and block on each structure and filter screen, guarantee the continuity of production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic (partial) view of the principal structure of an agricultural product crushing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the agricultural product crushing apparatus;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pulverizing member in the agricultural product pulverizing apparatus.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific examples.
The utility model relates to an agricultural product crushing device, which is mainly used for crushing and processing tuber crops such as sweet potatoes, starch and the like, and comprises an installation bracket, a crushing part and a driving part, wherein the crushing part and the driving part are arranged on the installation bracket; the mounting bracket is used for connecting and fixing structures of all parts, keeping relative position relation of all parts, the crushing part realizes crushing effect by utilizing structures such as a cutting plate rotating at high speed in an impact mode and the like, and the driving part is used for providing power.
As shown in fig. 1, the mounting bracket includes: a support plate frame arranged below the crushing part and a platform arranged below the driving part; the drive part includes: the driving motor 10 is arranged at the top of the platform, and an output shaft of the driving motor 10 is connected with the crushing component through a coupler; because the driving motor 10 may generate strong vibration and noise during operation, the platform needs to have sufficient strength and also needs to be designed to have certain vibration damping and shock absorption when necessary, for example, a common structure such as a vibration damping bolt is arranged at the bottom of the platform or the whole mounting bracket, and the platform is generally formed by welding channel steel, square steel and metal plates.
The support plate frame is used as a support positioning structure of the crushing component, and on the one hand, a relatively closed shell space is required to be formed to block and collect the products splashed in the crushing process, and the main structure of the support plate frame is shown in figures 1 and 3 and comprises:
two support plates 30 disposed at one side of the platform and perpendicular to the output shaft of the driving motor 10; in this embodiment, the supporting plate 30 is a shielding shell on both the front and rear sides, and is also a supporting and positioning reference and supporting structure of the internal structure, and is formed by processing stainless steel with a thickness of not less than 5mm or a metal plate after antiseptic treatment, and the supporting plate 30 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes and shaft holes for each shaft to pass through or be positioned; if necessary, the metal plate 30 may be formed by combining a plurality of metal plates, and at the same time, necessary connecting members such as bent metal plates 30g are provided, so that the mounting structure and the mounting method can be selected more flexibly.
The support device also comprises two support seats 31 arranged at the outer sides of the two support plates 30, and a bearing seat 32 is arranged at the top of each support seat 31; the supporting seat 31 is used for bearing pressure to support the crushing component, the bearing seat 32 at the top of the supporting seat is directly connected with a rotating shaft in the crushing component, under the general condition, the supporting seat 31 is fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket, and meanwhile, a strip-shaped groove/hole 30k and other structures capable of adjusting relative position relation are arranged between the bearing seat 32 and the supporting seat, so that the installation and the correction are facilitated.
In order to construct an isolated closed shell at the periphery of the crushing component, the supporting plate frame further comprises enclosers 33 which are arranged at the edges of the two supporting plates 30 and buckled at the two sides of the supporting plates, and the supporting plates 30 and the enclosers 33 form a shell structure with an opening at the upper end and the lower end; for the convenience of feeding, in this embodiment, a feeding funnel 99a is disposed at the upper opening of the housing, and a receiving groove 99b is disposed below the bottom opening.
The housing 33 is formed by stamping and bending sheet metal, a shaping sheet metal 34 and closely arranged buffering vibration damping strips 35 which are fixed on the inner side of the shaping sheet metal 34 through bolt groups are arranged on the inner side of the housing 33; the damping device also comprises a filtering component which is arranged at the bottom of the housing 33 and is provided with a semi-cylindrical filter screen 36a, and the damping strips 35 at the two sides are spliced into an arc structure and enclose a cylindrical cavity with an opening at the upper end with the semi-cylindrical filter screen 36 a;
the buffering vibration damping strips 35 are made of friction-resistant materials, and each buffering vibration damping strip 35 is a long plate-shaped edge and is arranged around the rotating shaft 20; at least, bolts 35g are arranged above two ends of the buffering vibration damping strip 35; the shaping metal plate 34 is an arc-shaped shell structure of a metal plate stamping support, a plurality of holes or grooves 34g corresponding to the bolts are formed in the shaping metal plate 34, and the buffering vibration damping strips 35 are connected to the inner side of the shaping metal plate 34 in a swinging mode through the bolts; the bottom of the sizing sheet metal 34 is provided with a hole or a groove for connecting with the filter screen support strip 36 b; the corresponding hole or the groove that are used for being connected with design panel beating 34 that is equipped with in filter screen support bar 36 b's both ends top, buffering damping strip 35 comprises the metal strip, and buffering damping strip 35 forms the isolation inoxidizing coating on the one hand, and the product that throws away at a high speed to both sides is smashed to the separation, utilizes dead weight and swing joint structure to offset the impact force simultaneously, prevents the excessive vibration of support grillage.
The filter assembly includes: a plurality of arc-shaped filter screen support bars 36b evenly arranged at the bottom of the semi-cylindrical filter screen 36a, and the filter screen support bars 36b are connected by a plurality of filter screen support bars 36 c.
The further improvement of the agricultural product crushing equipment also comprises that each filter screen supporting strip 36b consists of two arc-shaped strips with equal length, and the lower ends of the arc-shaped strips are hinged through a vibration damping shaft 37; each filter screen support strip 36b is connected with the vibration reduction shaft 37; the damper shaft 37 is rotatably provided between the two support plates 30;
in the use, the product that throws away and both sides drop downwards can directly strike with the half-cylinder filter screen 36a device direct impact of bottom, leads to half-cylinder filter screen 36a to warp easily and breaks, through setting up the support protection architecture as the filter screen at the filter screen support bar 36b of half-cylinder filter screen 36a bottom, through the support bar to the swing of both sides with resume the damping axle that transmits the impact vibration that the filter screen receives to the bottom simultaneously
Crushing unit locates in the cavity, includes: the rotating shaft 20 is arranged at the axis of the cylindrical cavity, the rotating shaft 20 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 10 through a coupler, and a plurality of layers of shaft shoulders 20a are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 20; the cutting support wheels 21 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 20 at equal intervals through shaft shoulders 20a, a plurality of connecting holes 21a are uniformly formed in the edges of the cutting support wheels 21, the connecting holes 21a on the cutting support wheels 21 are coaxially arranged, a cutting plate shaft 22 is arranged in the coaxial connecting holes 21a, and a plurality of cutting plates 23 are sleeved on the cutting plate shaft 22.
The cutting plate 23 is rotatably sleeved on the cutting plate shaft 22, and the cutting plate shaft 22 is provided with a shaft collar to control the distance between the cutting plates 23; one or more cutting plates 23 are provided between adjacent cutting support wheels 21.
The edge of the cutting support wheel 21 is provided with cutting serrations 21b,
the cutting support wheel 21 rotates along with the rotating shaft 20, and a plurality of through holes and/or lightening holes/grooves are formed in the body of the cutting support wheel 21.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The agricultural product crushing equipment is characterized by comprising a mounting bracket, and a crushing component and a driving component which are arranged on the mounting bracket; the mounting bracket includes: a support plate frame arranged below the crushing part and a platform arranged below the driving part; the drive part includes: the driving motor (10) is arranged at the top of the platform, and an output shaft of the driving motor (10) is connected with the crushing component through a coupler;
the supporting plate frame includes:
two support plates (30) disposed at one side of the platform and perpendicular to an output shaft of the driving motor (10); two supporting seats (31) arranged at the outer sides of the two supporting plates (30), and a bearing seat (32) is arranged at the top of each supporting seat (31); the enclosers (33) are arranged at the edges of the two supporting plates (30) and buckled at the two sides of the supporting plates, and the supporting plates (30) and the enclosers (33) enclose a shell structure with an opening at the upper end and the lower end; the shaping metal plate (34) is arranged on the inner side of the housing (33), and the tightly arranged buffering vibration damping strips (35) are fixed on the inner side of the shaping metal plate (34) through bolt groups; the filtering component is arranged at the bottom of the housing (33) and is provided with a semi-cylindrical filter screen (36a), and the buffering vibration-damping strips (35) at the two sides are spliced into an arc-shaped structure and form a cylindrical cavity with an opening at the upper end by being surrounded by the semi-cylindrical filter screen (36 a);
the crushing component is arranged in the cavity;
the crushing member includes:
the rotating shaft (20) is arranged at the axis of the cylindrical cavity, the rotating shaft (20) is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (10) through a coupler, and a plurality of layers of shaft shoulders (20a) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (20); the cutting support wheel structure is characterized in that a plurality of cutting support wheels (21) are sleeved on a rotating shaft (20) at equal intervals through shaft shoulders (20a), a plurality of connecting holes (21a) are uniformly formed in the edge of each cutting support wheel (21), the connecting holes (21a) in each cutting support wheel (21) are coaxially arranged, a cutting plate shaft (22) is arranged in each coaxial connecting hole (21a), and a plurality of cutting plates (23) are sleeved on each cutting plate shaft (22).
2. An agricultural product comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter assembly further comprises: evenly set up in a plurality of curved filter screen support bars (36b) of semi-cylindrical filter screen (36a) bottom, filter screen support bar (36b) are connected through a plurality of filter screen bracing pieces (36 c).
3. An agricultural product comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting plate (23) is rotatably mounted on a cutting plate shaft (22), the cutting plate shaft (22) being provided with a collar to control the spacing of the cutting plate (23); one or more cutting plates (23) are arranged between the adjacent cutting supporting wheels (21).
4. An agricultural product crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge of the cutting support wheel (21) is provided with saw teeth (21b) for cutting,
the cutting supporting wheel (21) rotates along with the rotating shaft (20), and a plurality of through holes and/or lightening holes/grooves are formed in the body of the cutting supporting wheel (21).
5. An agricultural product comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the damping strips (35) are made of a friction resistant material, each damping strip (35) being a long plate-like rim and being arranged around the shaft (20); bolts are arranged above two ends of the buffer vibration-damping strip (35);
the shaping metal plate (34) is of an arc-shaped shell structure supported by metal plate stamping, a plurality of holes or grooves corresponding to the bolts are formed in the shaping metal plate (34), and the buffering vibration-damping strips (35) are connected to the inner side of the shaping metal plate (34) in a swinging mode through the bolts;
the bottom of the shaping metal plate (34) is provided with a hole or a groove which is used for being connected with the filter screen support strip (36 b); holes or grooves used for being connected with the shaping metal plates (34) are correspondingly formed in the tops of the two ends of the filter screen supporting strips (36 b).
6. An agricultural product comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 2 in which each screen support strip (36b) comprises two arcuate strips of equal length, the lower ends of which are hinged by a damper shaft (37);
each filter screen support strip (36b) is respectively connected with the vibration reduction shaft (37); the damper shaft (37) is rotatably provided between the two support plates (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020861152.1U CN212468368U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Agricultural product crushing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020861152.1U CN212468368U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Agricultural product crushing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212468368U true CN212468368U (en) | 2021-02-05 |
Family
ID=74410971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020861152.1U Expired - Fee Related CN212468368U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Agricultural product crushing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212468368U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-05-21 CN CN202020861152.1U patent/CN212468368U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210205 |