CN212460270U - Ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area - Google Patents
Ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area Download PDFInfo
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- CN212460270U CN212460270U CN202021763595.3U CN202021763595U CN212460270U CN 212460270 U CN212460270 U CN 212460270U CN 202021763595 U CN202021763595 U CN 202021763595U CN 212460270 U CN212460270 U CN 212460270U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area, including PCB board, silk screen printing, the light source body, the column foot, optical lens, secondary lens, the grid plate, the light source body is installed to PCB board top intermediate position, PCB board top all installs the silk screen printing in light source body both sides, PCB board top is installed a plurality of column foot, the top of a plurality of column foot all is connected to on the grid plate, the grid plate is installed in secondary lens's inner chamber bottom, the grid plate is the ring form, a plurality of column foot are circular array distribution with the centre of a circle of grid plate, optical lens is installed to the centre of a circle department of grid plate, optical lens is the hollow structure of type semiellipsoid shape, optical lens is located the inner chamber of secondary lens; this ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit breaks the shortcoming that traditional reflective lens light efficiency is low, the effectual light source utilization ratio that has promoted has improved the light efficiency, and complete machine luminance can promote more than 20% under the same lamp pearl condition, can be energy-conserving moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a backlight unit field, concretely relates to ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area.
Background
The backlight module is one of the key components of the liquid crystal display panel, and has the functions of supplying sufficient light source with uniform brightness and distribution to normally display images.
The backlight module is divided into an edge-type backlight module and a direct-type backlight module according to different incident positions of light sources, the direct-type backlight module is characterized in that a light-emitting light source or a light-emitting diode is arranged behind a liquid crystal panel to directly form a surface light source for the liquid crystal panel, a backlight source LED lamp strip is arranged at the edge of a back plate behind the liquid crystal panel, light rays emitted by the LED lamp strip enter a light guide plate from a light incident surface on one side of the light guide plate, are reflected and diffused and then are emitted from a light emergent surface of the light guide plate, and then pass through an optical film group to form the.
However, the reflective lens light efficiency of present straight following formula backlight unit is low, has influenced light source utilization ratio, consequently, in order to deal with LCD TV's high definition, high contrast, high image quality, the above-mentioned ultra-light thin design of outward appearance, the demand of hi-lite, the utility model relates to a novel secondary lens of light source collocation refraction formula breaks the shortcoming that traditional reflective lens light efficiency is low, and the effectual light source utilization ratio that has promoted has improved the light efficiency, and complete machine luminance can promote more than 20% under the same lamp pearl condition, and the ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area that can be energy-conserving to a certain extent moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide an ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area: through installing the LED luminous element in the inner chamber axle center department of LED support, the LED luminous element, it has high thermal conductivity, the white of high reflectivity to fill between the LED support glues, the white is glued, the LED luminous element, the top height homogeneous phase of LED support is the same, be blue through setting up the chip, it is yellow to set up the phosphor powder, it is yellow to set up the silk screen printing, through installing the grid plate in the inner chamber bottom of secondary lens, the reflective lens light efficiency who has solved current straight following formula backlight unit is low, the problem of light source utilization ratio has been influenced.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area, includes PCB board, silk screen printing, the light source body, column foot, optical lens, secondary lens, grid plate, the light source body is installed to PCB board top intermediate position, the silk screen printing is all installed at light source body both sides at PCB board top, a plurality of column foot, a plurality of are installed to PCB board top all be connected to on the grid plate on the top of column foot, the inner chamber bottom at secondary lens is installed to the grid plate, the grid plate is the ring form, a plurality of the column foot is circular array distribution with the centre of a circle of grid plate, optical lens is installed to the centre of a circle department of grid plate, optical lens is the hollow structure of class semiellipsoid shape, optical lens is located secondary lens's inner chamber.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the optical lens is positioned right above the light source body, and the bottom area of the optical lens is larger than the top area of the light source body.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the LED light source comprises a light source body and is characterized in that the light source body comprises white glue, an LED luminous body and an LED support, the LED luminous body is installed in an inner cavity of the LED support and is located at the axis of the LED support, the white glue is filled between the LED luminous body and the LED support, and the top heights of the white glue, the LED luminous body and the LED support are the same.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the LED luminous body comprises a chip, fluorescent powder and chip fixing glue, wherein the fluorescent powder is arranged at the top of the chip, and the bottom of the chip is connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the LED support through the chip fixing glue.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the working principle of the ultrathin direct type backlight module based on the chip-level light emitting surface is as follows:
principle one is as follows: the LED luminous body is arranged at the axis of the inner cavity of the LED support, the white glue with high thermal conductivity and high reflectivity is filled between the LED luminous body and the LED support, and the heights of the white glue, the LED luminous body and the top of the LED support are the same, so that the light emitting surface of the LED luminous body is not influenced by the white glue and the LED support, the actual light emitting surface of the light source is the size of a chip, the influence that the light emitting surface of the traditional backlight light bar light source is controlled by the cup opening of the support is broken, and the driving current of the light bar module is controlled by the heat dissipation capacity of;
principle two: the chip is set to be blue, the fluorescent powder is set to be yellow, and the silk screen is set to be yellow, so that the LED white light source is mixed white light obtained by exciting the yellow fluorescent powder by the blue light chip, the wave bands of light with different colors are different, the refractive indexes of the light penetrating through the same medium are also different, and the problem of separation of yellow light and blue light caused by the reason that the refractive indexes of the white light are different after the white light passes through the lens is solved;
principle three: install the interior chamber bottom at secondary lens with the grid plate, the light that the light source body released has partly light to go out through the refraction directly when passing through optical lens, and the total reflection can take place for some light that is greater than the critical angle in addition, reflects to the grid plate on, through special grid design, can make the refraction of light law, even mixture to make the backlight unit effect more even.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses an ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area, through installing the LED luminous element in the inner chamber axle center department of LED support, it has the white glue of high thermal conductivity, high reflectivity to fill between LED luminous element, the LED support, the white glue, the LED luminous element, the top height of LED support is all the same, guaranteed that the play plain noodles of LED luminous element can not receive the influence of white glue and LED support, thereby reach the size that the actual light emitting area of light source is the chip, broken the light emitting area of traditional backlight lamp strip light source and controlled in the influence of support rim of a cup, and lamp strip module drive current is controlled in support heat-sinking capability; the LED white light source is mixed white light obtained by exciting yellow fluorescent powder by a blue light chip, the wave bands of light with different colors are different, the refractive indexes of the light transmitting the same medium are also different, and the yellow light and the blue light are separated due to the fact that the refractive indexes of the white light are different after the white light passes through a lens; the grid plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the secondary lens, so that part of light released by the light source body is directly emitted by refraction when passing through the optical lens, and part of light larger than a critical angle is totally reflected to the grid plate; this ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit breaks the shortcoming that traditional reflective lens light efficiency is low, the effectual light source utilization ratio that has promoted has improved the light efficiency, and complete machine luminance can promote more than 20% under the same lamp pearl condition, can be energy-conserving moreover.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultra-thin direct type backlight module based on a chip-scale light emitting surface according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary lens according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a connection view of the column base, the optical lens, the secondary lens and the grid plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a light source body according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a light source body according to the present invention.
In the figure: 101. a PCB board; 102. silk-screen printing; 103. a light source body; 104. a column shoe; 105. an optical lens; 106. a secondary lens; 107. a grid plate; 1031. white glue; 1032. an LED light emitter; 1033. an LED support; 1034. a chip; 1035. fluorescent powder; 1036. and (4) chip fixing glue.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention relates to an ultra-thin direct type backlight module based on chip-level light emitting surface, which comprises a PCB 101, a screen printing 102, a light source 103, a pillar 104, an optical lens 105, a secondary lens 106, and a grid plate 107, a light source body 103 is installed in the middle of the top of the PCB 101, silk screen printing 102 is installed on both sides of the light source body 103 on the top of the PCB 101, a plurality of column feet 104 are arranged on the top of the PCB 101, the top ends of the column feet 104 are all connected to a grid plate 107, the grid plate 107 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the secondary lens 106, the grid plate 107 is circular, a plurality of the column bases 104 are distributed in a circular array around the center of the grid plate 107, an optical lens 105 is installed at the center of the grid plate 107, the optical lens 105 is a semi-ellipsoidal-like hollow structure, and the optical lens 105 is located in the inner cavity of the secondary lens 106.
The optical lens 105 is located right above the light source body 103, and the bottom area of the optical lens 105 is larger than the top area of the light source body 103.
The light source body 103 comprises white glue 1031, an LED light emitter 1032 and an LED support 1033, the LED light emitter 1032 is installed in an inner cavity of the LED support 1033, the LED light emitter 1032 is located at an axis of the LED support 1033, the white glue 1031 is filled between the LED light emitter 1032 and the LED support 1033, and the top heights of the white glue 1031, the LED light emitter 1032 and the LED support 1033 are the same.
The LED light emitter 1032 includes a chip 1034, phosphor 1035, and chip fixing adhesive 1036, where the phosphor 1035 is disposed on a top of the chip 1034, and a bottom of the chip 1034 is connected to a bottom of the inner cavity of the LED holder 1033 through the chip fixing adhesive 1036.
The white glue 1031 is made of ceramic powder and has the characteristics of high thermal conductivity and high reflectivity.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the working principle of the ultra-thin direct type backlight module based on the chip-level light emitting surface of the present invention is as follows:
principle one is as follows: the LED light emitter 1032 is arranged at the axis of the inner cavity of the LED support 1033, the white glue 1031 with high heat conductivity and high reflectivity is filled between the LED light emitter 1032 and the LED support 1033, the heights of the tops of the white glue 1031, the LED light emitter 1032 and the LED support 1033 are the same, and the light emitting surface of the LED light emitter 1032 is not influenced by the white glue 1031 and the LED support 1033, so that the actual light emitting surface of the light source is the size of the chip 1034, the influence that the light emitting surface of the traditional backlight light bar light source is controlled by the cup opening of the support is broken, and the driving current of the light bar module is controlled by the heat dissipation capacity of;
principle two: the chip 1034 is set to be blue, the fluorescent powder 1035 is set to be yellow, and the silk screen 102 is set to be yellow, so that the LED white light source is mixed white light obtained by exciting the yellow fluorescent powder 1035 by the blue light chip 1034, the light wave bands of different colors are different, the refractive indexes of the same medium are also different, and the problem of yellow light and blue light separation caused by the reason that the refractive indexes of the white light are different after passing through the lens is caused;
principle three: install the inner chamber bottom at secondary lens 106 with grid plate 107, the light that the light source body 103 released has some light to go out through the refraction directly when passing through optical lens 105 occasionally, and the total reflection can take place for some light that is greater than the critical angle in addition, reflects on grid plate 107, through special mesh design, can make the refraction of light law, even mixture to it is more even to make the backlight unit effect.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The ultra-thin direct type backlight module based on the chip level light emitting surface is characterized by comprising a PCB (101), a silk screen (102), a light source body (103), column feet (104), an optical lens (105), a secondary lens (106) and a grid plate (107), wherein the light source body (103) is installed at the middle position of the top of the PCB (101), the silk screen (102) is installed at the two sides of the light source body (103) at the top of the PCB (101), the column feet (104) are installed at the top of the PCB (101), the top ends of the column feet (104) are connected to the grid plate (107), the grid plate (107) is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the secondary lens (106), the grid plate (107) is annular, the column feet (104) are distributed in a circular array mode by the circle center of the grid plate (107), the optical lens (105) is installed at the circle center of the grid plate (107), the optical lens (105) is of a semi-ellipsoidal-like hollow structure, and the optical lens (105) is located in an inner cavity of the secondary lens (106).
2. The ultra-thin direct type backlight module based on the chip scale light emitting surface of claim 1, wherein the optical lens (105) is located right above the light source body (103), and the bottom area of the optical lens (105) is larger than the top area of the light source body (103).
3. The ultra-thin direct type backlight module based on the chip level light emitting surface of claim 1, wherein the light source body (103) comprises white glue (1031), an LED light emitting body (1032) and an LED bracket (1033), the LED light emitting body (1032) is installed in an inner cavity of the LED bracket (1033), the LED light emitting body (1032) is located at an axis of the LED bracket (1033), the white glue (1031) is filled between the LED light emitting body (1032) and the LED bracket (1033), and top heights of the white glue (1031), the LED light emitting body (1032) and the LED bracket (1033) are the same.
4. The ultra-thin direct type backlight module based on the chip level luminous surface as claimed in claim 3, wherein the LED luminous body (1032) comprises a chip (1034), a phosphor (1035) and a chip fixing adhesive (1036), the phosphor (1035) is disposed on the top of the chip (1034), and the bottom of the chip (1034) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the LED bracket (1033) through the chip fixing adhesive (1036).
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| CN202021763595.3U CN212460270U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area |
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| CN202021763595.3U CN212460270U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111948854A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽芯瑞达科技股份有限公司 | Ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111948854A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽芯瑞达科技股份有限公司 | Ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area |
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