CN212458461U

CN212458461U - Rare trees growth environment monitoring devices based on thing networking

Info

Publication number: CN212458461U
Application number: CN202021594178.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晴晖; 李俊萩; 何鑫; 蓝增全; 戴杨
Original assignee: Southwest Forestry University
Current assignee: Southwest Forestry University
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a rare tree growth environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a box body; the vertical pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body; the threaded rod is arranged in the vertical pipe and is rotationally connected with the box body; the sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod in a threaded manner, is arranged in the vertical pipe and is connected with the vertical pipe in a sliding manner, and the top end of the sleeve extends out of the vertical pipe; the mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the sleeve. The utility model provides a rare trees growth environment monitoring devices based on thing networking has through environment monitoring mechanism real-time supervision wind direction, wind-force size, temperature and humidity to accessible camera real-time monitoring is external suspicious personnel, and can make environment detection mechanism go up and down with easy to assemble and later maintenance's advantage.

Description

Rare trees growth environment monitoring devices based on thing networking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental monitoring technical field especially relates to a rare trees growth environment monitoring devices based on thing networking.

Background

Rare trees refer to rare and rare trees. The plants are few in population, rare in plants and greatly limited in geographical distribution, and only live in special environments or limited places. Rare trees have high economic value, so some people can cut the trees at will in order to earn personal interests, the trees are slower and less, the growing environment requirements of the rare trees are higher, and a few rare trees die if the environment is too severe, so that the number of the rare trees is already limited at present. Therefore, in order to protect rare trees, the growth environment needs to be monitored, so that people can take corresponding measures to reduce the influence of the severe environment on the growth of the rare trees in the severe environment.

Traditionally, mainly rely on the manual work to monitor the growing environment of rare trees, it is more consumeing the manual work to manual monitoring is regular monitoring generally, is difficult to accomplish all on-the-spot often, can not timely effectual monitoring the growing environment of rare trees.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a rare tree growth environment monitoring device based on the internet of things to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a through environmental monitoring mechanism real-time supervision wind direction, wind-force size, temperature and humidity to the external suspicious personnel of accessible camera real time monitoring and can make environmental detection mechanism go up and down with easy to assemble and later maintenance's rare trees growth environment monitoring devices based on the thing networking.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a rare trees growth environment monitoring devices based on thing networking includes: a box body; the vertical pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body; the threaded rod is arranged in the vertical pipe and is rotationally connected with the box body; the sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod in a threaded manner, is arranged in the vertical pipe and is connected with the vertical pipe in a sliding manner, and the top end of the sleeve extends out of the vertical pipe; the mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the sleeve; the two limiting rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate and are symmetrically arranged; the two fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the vertical pipe, and the two limiting rods are respectively connected with the two fixing blocks in a sliding manner; the mounting column is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate; the driving mechanism is arranged in the box body; and the environment monitoring mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting column.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including the motor, fixed mounting has the master gear on the output shaft of motor, actuating mechanism is still including the worm, fixed cover is equipped with the pinion on the worm, actuating mechanism is still including the worm wheel, worm wheel fixed mounting is in the bottom of threaded rod, the master gear with the pinion meshes mutually, the worm with the worm wheel meshes mutually.

Preferably, a rack is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, the motor is fixedly mounted on the rack, two bearing seats are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the box body, and the worm is rotatably connected with the two bearing seats.

Preferably, the environment monitoring mechanism comprises a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, a camera, a temperature and humidity sensor, a display screen and a controller box, wherein three mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the mounting column, the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the camera, the temperature and humidity sensor, the display screen and the controller box are respectively and fixedly mounted on the corresponding mounting frames, and lightning rods are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the mounting columns.

Preferably, two slide holes are formed in the two fixing blocks, linear bearings are fixedly mounted in the slide holes, inner rings of the two linear bearings are respectively in contact with the two limiting rods, and limiting blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two limiting rods.

Preferably, the both sides of box equal fixed mounting have two fixed plates, the bolt mounting hole has been seted up on the fixed plate, the both sides of box equal fixed mounting have two interim inserted bars, the bottom of interim inserted bar is most advanced.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rare trees growth environment monitoring devices based on thing networking has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a rare trees growth environment monitoring devices based on thing networking monitors wind direction, wind-force size, temperature and humidity of rare trees growth environment through wind direction sensor, air velocity transducer, temperature and humidity transducer to transmit data to the backstage, accessible camera real time monitoring external suspicious personnel; the environment detection mechanism can be lifted, so that the installation and later maintenance are convenient; and the device can be conveniently fixed and monitored data can be conveniently watched during on-site temporary monitoring.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a rare tree growth environment monitoring device based on the internet of things;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a riser; 3. a threaded rod; 4. a sleeve; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a limiting rod; 7. a fixed block; 8. mounting a column; 9. a motor; 10. a main gear; 11. a worm; 12. a pinion gear; 13. a worm gear; 14. a wind direction sensor; 15. a wind speed sensor; 16. A camera; 17. a temperature and humidity sensor; 18. a display screen; 19. a controller box; 20. a lightning rod; 21. a fixing plate; 22. and (5) temporarily inserting the rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a rare tree growth environment monitoring device based on the internet of things according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 1. Rare trees growth environment monitoring devices based on thing networking includes: a box body 1; the vertical pipe 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1; the threaded rod 3 is arranged in the vertical pipe 2, and the threaded rod 3 is rotationally connected with the box body 1; the sleeve 4 is sleeved on the threaded rod 3 in a threaded manner, the sleeve 4 is arranged in the vertical pipe 2, the sleeve 4 is connected with the vertical pipe 2 in a sliding manner, and the top end of the sleeve 4 extends out of the vertical pipe 2; the mounting plate 5 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the sleeve 4; the two limiting rods 6 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 5, and the two limiting rods 6 are symmetrically arranged; the two fixing blocks 7 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the vertical pipe 2, and the two limiting rods 6 are respectively connected with the two fixing blocks 7 in a sliding manner; the mounting column 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate 5; the driving mechanism is arranged in the box body 1; and the environment monitoring mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting column 8.

Actuating mechanism is including motor 9, fixed mounting has master gear 10 on the output shaft of motor 9, actuating mechanism is still including worm 11, fixed cover is equipped with pinion 12 on the worm 11, actuating mechanism is still including worm wheel 13, worm wheel 13 fixed mounting be in the bottom of threaded rod 3, master gear 10 with pinion 12 meshes mutually, worm 11 with worm wheel 13 meshes mutually.

The improved worm gear box is characterized in that a rack is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, the motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the rack, two bearing seats are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, and the worm 11 is rotatably connected with the two bearing seats.

Environmental monitoring mechanism is including wind direction sensor 14, wind speed sensor 15, camera 16, temperature and humidity sensor 17, display screen 18 and controller case 19, fixed mounting has three mounting bracket on the erection column 8, wind direction sensor 14, wind speed sensor 15, camera 16, temperature and humidity sensor 17, display screen 18 and controller case 19, respectively fixed mounting be corresponding on the mounting bracket, the top fixed mounting of erection column 8 has lightning rod 20.

Two all seted up the slide opening on the fixed block 7, fixed mounting has linear bearing in the slide opening, two linear bearing's inner circle respectively with two gag lever post 6 contacts, two the bottom fixed mounting of gag lever post 6 has the stopper.

The equal fixed mounting in both sides of box 1 has two fixed plates 21, the bolt mounting hole has been seted up on fixed plate 21, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of box 1 has two interim inserted bars 22, the bottom of interim inserted bar 22 is most advanced.

The utility model provides a rare trees growth environment monitoring devices based on thing networking's theory of operation as follows: in the environment monitoring mechanism of the device, the wind direction of the growth environment of rare trees is monitored by a wind direction sensor 14, the wind force is monitored by a wind speed sensor 15, the environment temperature and humidity are detected by a temperature and humidity sensor 17, the monitored data are uniformly transmitted to a background by a controller box 19 and can be monitored in real time by a camera 16, suspicious people outside can record video in real time, and the monitoring device can be prevented from being struck by lightning by a lightning rod 20;

during fixed-point long-term monitoring, a fixed plate 21 can be fixed on a base pre-buried in a soil layer through a bolt mounting hole in the fixed plate 21 by using a bolt, after all parts of the environment monitoring mechanism are mounted on a mounting rack on a mounting column 8, a main gear 10 is driven to rotate by a starting motor 9 in a forward transmission mode, the main gear 10 drives a secondary gear 12 to rotate, the secondary gear 12 drives a worm 11 to rotate, the worm 11 drives a worm wheel 13 to rotate, the worm wheel 13 drives a threaded rod 3 to rotate, the threaded rod 3 drives a sleeve 4 to ascend, the sleeve 4 drives a mounting plate 5 to ascend, the mounting column 5 drives the mounting column 8 to ascend, and the mounting column 8 drives the environment monitoring mechanism to ascend to the top end, so that; when the environment monitoring mechanism needs to be maintained or replaced, the motor 9 is started to rotate reversely, so that the environment monitoring mechanism can be moved to the bottommost end, and replacement and maintenance are convenient for workers;

when the growth environment of rare trees needs to be monitored on site temporarily, the temporary inserted rod 22 can be inserted into the soil layer to fix the device temporarily, the display screen 18 can display the monitoring data of the wind direction sensor 14, the wind speed sensor 15 and the temperature and humidity sensor 17 on site in real time, and the data can be conveniently watched by site personnel.

the utility model provides a rare trees growth environment monitoring devices based on thing networking monitors wind direction, wind-force size, temperature and humidity of rare trees growth environment through wind direction sensor 14, wind velocity transducer 15, temperature and humidity sensor 17 to transmit data to the backstage, accessible camera 16 real time monitoring external suspicious personnel; the environment detection mechanism can be lifted, so that the installation and later maintenance are convenient; and the device can be conveniently fixed and monitored data can be conveniently watched during on-site temporary monitoring.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rare trees growth environment monitoring devices based on thing networking which characterized in that includes:

a box body;

the vertical pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body;

the threaded rod is arranged in the vertical pipe and is rotationally connected with the box body;

the sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod in a threaded manner, is arranged in the vertical pipe and is connected with the vertical pipe in a sliding manner, and the top end of the sleeve extends out of the vertical pipe;

the mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the sleeve;

the two limiting rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate and are symmetrically arranged;

the two fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the vertical pipe, and the two limiting rods are respectively connected with the two fixing blocks in a sliding manner;

the mounting column is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate;

the driving mechanism is arranged in the box body;

and the environment monitoring mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting column.

2. The internet of things-based rare tree growth environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a main gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, the driving mechanism further comprises a worm, a pinion is fixedly mounted on the worm in a sleeved manner, the driving mechanism further comprises a worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly mounted at a bottom end of the threaded rod, the main gear is meshed with the pinion, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.

3. The rare trees growth environment monitoring device based on thing networking of claim 2, characterized in that, fixed mounting has the frame on the bottom inner wall of box, motor fixed mounting has in the frame, fixed mounting has two bearing frames on the top inner wall of box, the worm with two the bearing frame is all connected rotationally.

4. The rare tree growth environment monitoring device based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the environment monitoring mechanism comprises a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, a camera, a temperature and humidity sensor, a display screen and a controller box, three mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the mounting columns, the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the camera, the temperature and humidity sensor, the display screen and the controller box are respectively and fixedly mounted on the corresponding mounting frames, and lightning rods are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the mounting columns.

5. The rare tree growth environment monitoring device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein two of the fixing blocks are provided with slide holes, linear bearings are fixedly installed in the slide holes, inner rings of the two linear bearings are respectively contacted with the two limiting rods, and limiting blocks are fixedly installed at bottom ends of the two limiting rods.

6. The rare trees growth environment monitoring device based on thing networking of claim 1, characterized in that, two fixed plates are fixedly installed on both sides of box, bolt mounting hole has been seted up on the fixed plate, two interim inserted bars are fixedly installed on both sides of box, the bottom of interim inserted bar is the pointed end.