CN212456213U - a fixed base - Google Patents

a fixed base Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212456213U
CN212456213U CN202022043907.XU CN202022043907U CN212456213U CN 212456213 U CN212456213 U CN 212456213U CN 202022043907 U CN202022043907 U CN 202022043907U CN 212456213 U CN212456213 U CN 212456213U
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China
Prior art keywords
opening
helical blade
closing
rod
main body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022043907.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁晓东
周俊华
熊用
雷孟飞
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Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种固定底座,包括通用底座、锚杆应力计、螺旋锚杆和数据处理器,所述通用底座安装于锚杆应力计上,用于与其他设备进行连接;所述锚杆应力计安装于螺旋锚杆上,用于监测通用底座与螺旋锚杆之间的应力大小;所述螺旋锚杆采用螺旋方式嵌入土壤中,用于为通用底座提供有效的力;所述数据处理器用于收集和处理锚杆应力计所反馈的数据。本实用新型提供了一种能快速在野外土地上安装的固定底座,以供其他设备竖立安装使用,有效地解决了在野外安装竖立设备时常用的通过挖坑、预埋钢筋底座、浇筑混凝土的常用工艺操作的复杂与麻烦;同时具备安装工艺简单,节省时间,同时能监测后期使用效果的功能。

Figure 202022043907

The utility model provides a fixed base, comprising a universal base, an anchor rod stress gauge, a screw anchor rod and a data processor. The universal base is mounted on the anchor rod stress gauge and is used for connection with other equipment; the anchor rod The rod stress gauge is installed on the screw bolt to monitor the stress between the universal base and the screw anchor; the screw bolt is embedded in the soil in a spiral manner to provide effective force for the universal base; the data The processor is used to collect and process the data fed back by the bolt stress gauge. The utility model provides a fixed base that can be quickly installed on the field land for the erection and installation of other equipment, and effectively solves the problems of digging holes, pre-embedding steel bases and pouring concrete commonly used when erecting equipment in the field. The common process operation is complicated and troublesome; at the same time, it has the function of simple installation process, saving time, and monitoring the effect of later use.

Figure 202022043907

Description

Fixed base
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an open-air equipment fixing technical field especially relates to an adopt spiral installation, be used for the unable adjustment base of fixed soil.
Background
Based on various requirements such as data acquisition and structural object state monitoring, various electronic and mechanical equipment is often required to be installed and fixed in the field; when the equipment is installed on the field land, due to poor ground flatness and poor soil mechanical property, in order to meet the requirement of stable installation of the equipment, a common method is to dig a pit on the land, then put a reinforcing steel bar frame into the pit, then pour concrete, and install the equipment on a stud leaked from the reinforcing steel bar frame after the concrete is solidified; the flatness of the installation plane is ensured through the concrete surface modeling, and meanwhile, the base has heavier self weight to ensure the stability of the installation equipment through the combination of the reinforcing steel frame and the concrete.
There are several problems with pouring the foundation by concrete: the first is that digging a pit requires a long time and a large labor load, and no proper working machine is available; secondly, the concrete is prepared in the field by transporting sand, cement and water, and the materials are heavy and difficult to transport; the third is that a curing and hardening process is required for a certain period of time after concrete pouring, which takes a long time, affects the working efficiency, and is greatly affected by the weather.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a have simple and can effectively save time of installation technology, can install fast on open-air soil, can supply other equipment to erect the unable adjustment base that the installation used.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a fixed base, which comprises a general base, an anchor stress meter, a spiral anchor rod and a data processor, wherein the general base is arranged on the anchor stress meter and is used for being connected with other equipment; the anchor rod stress meter is arranged on the spiral anchor rod and used for monitoring the stress between the universal base and the spiral anchor rod; the spiral anchor rod is embedded into soil in a spiral mode and used for providing effective force for the universal base; the data processor is used for collecting and processing data fed back by the anchor rod stress meter;
preferably, the spiral anchor rod and the anchor rod stress meter are provided with one or more than one, and are fixedly arranged in a one-to-one mode respectively.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the universal base comprises a connecting pipe and a mounting plate, one end of the connecting pipe is mounted on the mounting plate, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the anchor rod stress meter and is used for supporting the mounting plate and facilitating the detection of the anchor rod stress meter on the mounting plate; the mounting plate is provided with one or more than one waist-shaped slot holes, and the waist-shaped slot holes are arranged in an annular array at the central position of the mounting plate respectively and are used for mounting other equipment;
preferably, the connecting pipe is provided with one or more than one piece;
preferably, the connecting pipe is a square steel pipe.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the anchor rod stress meter comprises a hollow sleeve, a hollow steel pipe, a screw and a stress detection device which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein the lower end of the hollow sleeve is connected with one end of the spiral anchor rod and is used for transmitting the stress of the spiral anchor rod to the stress detection device arranged in the central sleeve; the hollow steel pipe is used for connecting the hollow sleeve and the screw; the upper end of the screw is connected with one end of the connecting pipe through a gasket and a nut so as to realize the connection of the anchor rod stress meter and the universal base; the stress detection device is arranged in the hollow sleeve and used for detecting stress;
preferably, the stress detection device comprises a steel string for inducing stress change and a sinusoidal signal primary processor, and stress change data induced by the steel string is processed by the sinusoidal signal primary processor and transmitted to the data processor.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the data processor is installed on general base, and with the stress detection device adopts the electricity to be connected for collect and handle the data that stock stress meter fed back, and it includes antenna and collection accuse ware, antenna and collection accuse ware are installed respectively on the connecting pipe, just the collection accuse ware passes through the electricity with sinusoidal signal preliminary treatment ware and is connected for receive sinusoidal signal preliminary treatment ware's data, and convey to the switch board through the antenna in, so that operating personnel carries out relevant operation.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the spiral anchor rod comprises an anchor rod main body, an opening and closing spiral blade group, conical spiral blades and a pull rod, wherein the opening and closing spiral blade group, the conical spiral blades and the pull rod are respectively arranged on the anchor rod main body;
preferably, the anchor rod main body comprises a rod body, a cone, a clamping platform and an external thread, wherein the cone is arranged at the lower end of the rod body and is used for extruding hard substances such as stones and the like to the outside when the anchor rod main body is embedded into soil; the clamping platform is arranged at the upper end of the rod body and used for enabling the wrench to clamp and manually rotate under an emergency condition so that the rod body can be drilled into soil; the external thread is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the clamping platform, and the extension end of the external thread is used for being in threaded connection with the hollow sleeve; the external thread is also provided with a first adjusting nut and a second adjusting nut, and the pull rod is connected with the rod body through the first adjusting nut and the second adjusting nut;
preferably, the opening and closing spiral blade group comprises a first opening and closing spiral blade, a second opening and closing spiral blade, a third opening and closing spiral blade and a fourth opening and closing spiral blade, the first opening and closing spiral blade and the second opening and closing spiral blade are connected in a meshing mode, the third opening and closing spiral blade and the fourth opening and closing spiral blade are connected in a meshing mode, and the structures of the first opening and closing spiral blade, the second opening and closing spiral blade, the third opening and closing spiral blade and the fourth opening and closing spiral blade are all the same;
preferably, the pull rod is further provided with a first pin shaft pair, a semi-U-shaped ring, a second pin shaft pair and a cross rod, the semi-U-shaped ring, the U-shaped ring and the cross rod are respectively arranged on the pull rod, the pull rod is divided into two sections by the U-shaped ring, the semi-U-shaped ring is arranged at the extending end of the first section, and the cross rod is arranged at the extending end of the second section; the first pin shaft pair is used for connecting the pull rod with the first opening and closing spiral blade and the second opening and closing spiral blade respectively, and the second pin shaft pair is used for connecting the pull rod with the third opening and closing spiral blade and the fourth opening and closing spiral blade respectively and is used for controlling the first opening and closing spiral blade, the second opening and closing spiral blade, the third opening and closing spiral blade and the fourth opening and closing spiral blade to be opened or stored simultaneously; the cross rod is connected with the external thread on the anchor rod main body through the first adjusting nut and the second adjusting nut so as to realize the connection between the pull rod and the anchor rod main body.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the cross rod is detachably arranged on the pull rod.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the first opening and closing spiral blade comprises a rotating hole, a control port, a meshing gear, a main body and a variable diameter blade, wherein the meshing gear is arranged on the main body and is coaxially arranged with the rotating hole arranged on the main body; the control port is arranged on the meshing gear and used for enabling the pull rod to apply a rotating moment to the main body and enabling the main body to rotate relative to the meshing gear by taking the axis of the rotating hole as a center; one end of the variable-diameter blade is connected with the main body, and the section of the part of the variable-diameter blade connected with the main body is of a square structure, so that the strength of the connecting part of the variable-diameter blade is effectively enhanced;
preferably, the cross section of the extending end of the variable diameter blade is flat and rectangular, so that the variable diameter blade can effectively bear a larger vertical acting force of soil, and further provides sufficient ground grabbing force for the universal base;
preferably, the surface of the variable diameter blade is in a spiral blade shape, so that the variable diameter blade can automatically convert torque into downward pressure under the action of horizontal torque, and the opening of the spiral blade is assisted to open and close.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the side of the variable diameter blade is also provided with a soil breaking ridge, and the soil breaking ridge is used for breaking soil.
Use the technical scheme of the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model provides a fixed base which can be quickly installed on the field land, so as to be used for other equipment to be installed and used, thus effectively solving the complexity and trouble of the common technical operation of digging, pre-embedding the reinforcing steel bar base and pouring concrete when the equipment is installed and erected in the field; meanwhile, the device has the functions of simple installation process, time saving and capability of monitoring the later-stage use effect.
(2) The utility model discloses a set up multiunit annular kidney slot hole on the mounting panel that is used for installing other equipment to effectively realize the installation demand of different equipment.
(3) The utility model discloses a set up stress detection device to effectively detect the stress in the use, through the real-time supervision to its stress in the use, with the condition that effectively prevents to take place the pretightning force inefficacy because of long-term the use.
(4) The utility model discloses a set up the lower extreme of stock main part into conical structure to guarantee that the stock main part can extrude the hard materials such as stone toward the outside effectively at the in-process of embedding soil, so that in its smooth embedding soil.
(5) The utility model discloses in set up the helical blade that opens and shuts in the stock main part to set to can open simultaneously or accomodate two sets ofly to effectively guarantee the synchronous operation of the helical blade that opens and shuts.
(6) The utility model discloses in set up to square structure through the cross-section at the position that the reducing blade in the helical blade that will open and shut links to each other with the main part to effectively guarantee the joint strength between helical blade and the main part.
(7) The utility model discloses in set up the cross-section through the extension end of the reducing blade among the helical blade that will open and shut into flat rectangular to effectively guarantee that it can bear the vertical effort of great soil, and then provide sufficient land fertility of grabbing for general base.
(8) The utility model discloses in set up to the helical blade form through the surface that will open and shut the reducing blade among the helical blade, make it under horizontal moment of torsion effect, can convert the moment of torsion into the holding down force automatically, opening of helping hand open and shut helical blade.
(9) The utility model discloses in set a plurality of, and adopt the mode that the one-to-one set up respectively through with spiral stock, stock stressometer and connecting pipe to effectively guarantee its grip to soil.
In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is an axial view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the connection between the anchor stress gauge and the screw anchor of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the axial explosion of the spiral anchor rod of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an axial view of the middle opening/closing helical blade of the present invention.
Wherein (A) ─
1: general base, 1.1: connecting pipe, 1.2: mounting plate, 1.3: a waist-shaped slot;
2: anchor stress meter, 2.1: hollow sleeve, 2.2: hollow steel pipe, 2.3: gasket, 2.4: nut, 2.5: screw, 2.6: antenna, 2.7: a centralized controller;
3: spiral anchor rod, 3.1: stock main part, 3.2: first bolt, 3.3: first helical blade that opens and shuts, 3.3.1: control port, 3.3.2: meshing gear, 3.3.3: main body, 3.3.4: rotation hole, 3.3.5: variable diameter blade, 3.3.6: broken edge, 3.4: bolt mounting hole, 3.5: second bolt, 3.6: second opening and closing helical blade, 3.7: first opening and closing helical blade accommodation hole, 3.8: third bolt, 3.9: third open helical blade, 3.10: fourth spiral blade, 3.11: fourth bolt, 3.12: conical helical blade, 3.13: shaft, 3.14: clamping platform, 3.15: through groove, 3.16: external thread, 3.17: locking groove, 3.18: first adjusting nut, 3.19: second adjusting nut, 3.20: pull rod, 3.20.1: pin pair one, 3.20.2: half U-ring, 3.20.3: u-ring, 3.20.4: pin pair two, 3.20.5: cross bar, 3.21: and (5) buckling an impact hammer.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a fixing base, which comprises a universal base 1, an anchor stress meter 2, a spiral anchor rod 3 and a data processor,
the universal base 1 comprises a connecting pipe 1.1 and a mounting plate 1.2, one end of the connecting pipe 1.1 is mounted on the mounting plate 1.2, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the anchor rod stress meter 2 and is used for supporting the mounting plate 1.2 and facilitating the detection of the anchor rod stress meter 2 on the mounting plate 1.2; the mounting plate 1.2 is provided with a plurality of layers of waist-shaped slotted holes 1.3 which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside by taking the center of the mounting plate 1.2 as a dot, and the waist-shaped slotted holes 1.3 are respectively arranged in an annular array at the center position of the mounting plate 1.2 and are used for being connected with other equipment (not marked);
the anchor rod stress meter 2 comprises a hollow sleeve 2.1, a hollow steel pipe 2.2, a gasket 2.3, a nut 2.4 and a screw rod 2.5, wherein the hollow sleeve 2.1, the hollow steel pipe 2.2 and the screw rod 2.5 are respectively connected from bottom to top, the lower end of the hollow sleeve 2.1 is connected with one end of the spiral anchor rod 3, and the upper end of the screw rod 2.5 is connected with the connecting pipe 1.1 through the gasket 2.3 and the nut 2.4;
preferably, a steel string (not marked) for inducing stress change and a sine signal primary processor are arranged in the hollow steel pipe 2.2.
Preferably, the spiral anchor rod 3 and the anchor rod stress meter 2 are preferably respectively provided with 4 pieces, and are respectively arranged in a one-to-one mode so as to effectively support the universal base 1.
As a further embodiment of the present invention: referring to fig. 2, the data processor includes an antenna 2.6 and a centralized controller 2.7, the antenna 2.6 and the centralized controller 2.7 are respectively installed on the connection pipe 1.1, and the centralized controller 2.7 is electrically connected with the sinusoidal signal primary processor, and is configured to receive data of the sinusoidal signal primary processor, and transmit the data to a control cabinet (not labeled) through the antenna 2.6, so that an operator can perform related operations.
As a further embodiment of the present invention: referring to fig. 3, the spiral anchor rod 3 includes an anchor rod main body 3.1, a first open-close spiral blade 3.3, a second open-close spiral blade 3.6, a third open-close spiral blade 3.9, a fourth open-close spiral blade 3.10, a conical spiral blade 3.12 and a pull rod 3.20;
the anchor rod main body 3.1 comprises a rod body 3.13, a cone (not marked), a clamping platform 3.14 and an external thread 3.16, wherein the cone (not marked) is arranged at the lower end of the rod body 3.13 so as to effectively ensure that when the anchor rod main body 3.1 is embedded into soil, hard substances such as stones and the like can be extruded outwards to be smoothly embedded; the clamping platform 3.14 is arranged at the upper end of the rod body 3.13 and is used for enabling the wrench to clamp and manually rotate under an emergency condition so that the rod body 3.13 can be drilled into soil; the external thread 3.16 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the clamping platform 3.14, the extending end of the external thread is used for being in threaded connection with the hollow sleeve 2.1, a first adjusting nut 3.18 and a second adjusting nut 3.19 are further arranged on the external thread, and the pull rod 3.20 is connected with the rod body 3.13 through the first adjusting nut 3.18 and the second adjusting nut 3.19;
the first opening and closing helical blade 3.3 is arranged in the first opening and closing helical blade accommodating hole 3.7 and is spirally arranged in a bolt mounting hole 3.4 arranged on the rod body 3.13 through a first bolt 3.2 so as to fix the first opening and closing helical blade 3.3 and the rod body 3.13;
the second opening and closing helical blade 3.6 is arranged in a second opening and closing helical blade accommodating hole (not marked) and is spirally arranged on the rod body 3.13 through a second bolt 3.5 so as to fix the second opening and closing helical blade 3.6 and the rod body 3.13;
the third open helical blade 3.9 is arranged in a third open helical blade accommodating hole (not marked) and is spirally arranged on the rod body 3.13 through a third bolt 3.8 so as to fix the third open helical blade 3.9 and the rod body 3.13;
the fourth spiral blade 3.10 is arranged in a fourth spiral blade accommodating hole (not marked) and is spirally arranged on the rod body 3.13 through a fourth bolt 3.11 so as to fix the fourth spiral blade 3.10 and the rod body 3.13;
the conical helical blade 3.12 is spirally wound on the shaft 3.13.
Preferably, the external thread 3.16 is further provided with a through groove 3.15 and an impact hammer buckle 3.21, the through groove 3.15 is arranged along the radial direction of the external thread 3.16, so that the draw bar can extend out of the bar body 3.13 through the through groove 3.15 to be connected with the first adjusting nut 3.18 and the second adjusting nut 3.19 in a matching manner; the impact hammer buckle 3.21 is arranged on the extending end of the external thread 3.16, and is provided with a locking groove 3.17 for locking and fixing an impact hammer (not marked) arranged on the impact hammer buckle 3.21.
Preferably, the pull rod 3.20 is further provided with a first pin pair 3.20.1, a half U-shaped ring 3.20.2, a U-shaped ring 3.20.3, a second pin pair 3.20.4 and a cross bar 3.20.5, the half U-shaped ring 3.20.2 is arranged at one end of the pull rod 3.20, the extending end of the half U-shaped ring is provided with a first pin pair 3.20.1, and the U-shaped ring 3.20.3 is arranged on the pull rod 3.20 and used for mounting the second pin pair 3.20.4; the first pin pair 3.20.1 connects the pull rod 3.20 with the first opening and closing helical blade 3.3 and the second opening and closing helical blade 3.6, and the second pin pair 3.20.4 connects the pull rod 3.20 with the third opening and closing helical blade 3.9 and the fourth opening and closing helical blade 3.10, so that the first opening and closing helical blade 3.3, the second opening and closing helical blade 3.6, the third helical blade 3.9 and the fourth helical blade 3.10 are opened or stored synchronously; the cross bar 3.20.5 is detachably mounted at the end of the pull rod 3.20 and connected with the first adjusting nut 3.18 and the second adjusting nut 3.19 to realize the connection between the pull rod 3.20 and the first adjusting nut 3.18 and the second adjusting nut 3.19.
As a further embodiment of the present invention: referring to fig. 4, taking the first opening and closing helical blade 3.3 as an example, the opening and closing helical blade includes a control port 3.3.1, a meshing gear 3.3.2, a main body 3.3.3, a rotating hole 3.3.4 and a variable diameter blade 3.3.5; the main body 3.3.3 is provided with a meshing gear 3.3.2, the control port 3.3.1 is connected to the meshing gear 3.3.2, and the pull rod 3.20 can apply a rotating moment to the main body 3.3.3 through the control port 3.3.1 to enable the main body 3.3.3 to rotate around the rotating hole 3.3.4; the section of the part, connected with the main body 3.3.3, of the variable diameter blade 3.3.5 is square and has stronger strength, and the section of the tail end of the variable diameter blade 3.3.5 is flat and rectangular, so that the variable diameter blade can bear larger vertical acting force of soil and further provide ground grabbing force for the universal base 1;
preferably, the side edge of the variable diameter blade 3.3.5 is also provided with a soil breaking ridge 3.3.6, so that the soil can be easily broken.
Preferably, the surface of the variable diameter blade 3.3.5 is in a spiral blade shape, so that the variable diameter blade can automatically convert torque into downward pressure under the action of horizontal torque, and the opening of the spiral blade is assisted to open and close.
The working steps of the utility model are as follows:
1. marking the land according to the size of the mounting hole of the universal base, and primarily leveling the surface of the land;
2. mounting the spiral anchor rod in a preparation state on the impact hammer (the spiral anchor rod in the preparation state has the opening and closing spiral blades in a tightened state, and the first adjusting nut and the second adjusting nut are adjusted in place to ensure that the state of the opening and closing spiral blades is not changed);
3. starting the impact hammer and adjusting to a rotary propulsion gear;
4. drilling a spiral anchor rod into the soil body;
5. when the conical spiral blade at the tail part of the rod body is just immersed into soil, loosening the second adjusting nut to the maximum position, simultaneously screwing the first adjusting nut, and opening the opening spiral blade by a small angle;
6. the percussion drill is continuously used for driving the spiral anchor rod to drill, and at the moment, the opening and closing spiral blade automatically and completely opens under the action of soil;
7. meanwhile, under the control of the meshing gear and the pull rod, the four opening and closing spiral blades are synchronously opened in place, and at the moment, the tail part of the spiral anchor rod is basically and completely immersed in the soil, so that the first-step installation is realized;
8. repeating the steps 5 to 7 to complete the installation of the rest spiral anchor rods;
9. screwing an anchor rod stress meter on a thread at the tail end of the spiral anchor rod by using a tool, and introducing a communication line into a line control access centralized controller on the universal base;
10. the universal base is arranged on screws of four anchor rod stressometers and is fastened through gaskets and nuts, and is adjusted to be in a proper pretightening force state (the pretightening force can be checked in real time through a data processor, the change condition of the pretightening force can be monitored in real time through the data processor subsequently, when the pretightening force is completely lost or suddenly changed, the abnormal conditions such as installation failure or soil sliding can be judged to occur on the site, and a person can be sent to the site to handle and readjust the installation);
11. and finishing the installation of the whole base.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种固定底座,其特征在于:包括通用底座、锚杆应力计、螺旋锚杆和数据处理器,1. a fixed base is characterized in that: comprise general base, bolt stress gauge, screw bolt and data processor, 所述通用底座安装于锚杆应力计上,且其包括连接管和安装板,所述连接管的一端安装于安装板上,另一端与锚杆应力计连接;The universal base is mounted on the bolt stress gauge, and includes a connecting pipe and a mounting plate, one end of the connecting pipe is mounted on the mounting plate, and the other end is connected with the bolt stress gauge; 所述锚杆应力计安装于螺旋锚杆上,用于监测通用底座与螺旋锚杆之间的应力大小,且其包括中空套管、空心钢管、螺杆和应力检测装置,所述中空套管的一端与螺旋锚杆的一端连接,其另一端与空心钢管的一端连接;所述螺杆的一端与空心钢管连接,其另一端通过垫圈和螺母与连接管的一端连接,以实现锚杆应力计与通用底座的连接;所述应力检测装置设置于中空套管内,用于应力检测;The bolt stress gauge is installed on the screw bolt to monitor the stress between the universal base and the screw bolt, and includes a hollow casing, a hollow steel pipe, a screw rod and a stress detection device. One end is connected with one end of the screw bolt, and the other end is connected with one end of the hollow steel pipe; one end of the screw is connected with the hollow steel pipe, and the other end is connected with one end of the connecting pipe through a washer and a nut, so as to realize the connection between the bolt stress gauge and the hollow steel pipe. The connection of the universal base; the stress detection device is arranged in the hollow casing for stress detection; 所述螺旋锚杆采用螺旋方式嵌入土壤中,用于为通用底座提供有效的力,且其包括锚杆主体、开合螺旋叶片组、锥形螺旋叶片和拉杆,所述开合螺旋叶片组、锥形螺旋叶片和拉杆分别安装于锚杆主体上;The helical bolt is embedded in the soil in a helical manner to provide effective force for the universal base, and includes an anchor main body, an opening and closing helical blade group, a conical helical blade and a tie rod, the opening and closing helical blade group, The conical helical blade and the tie rod are respectively installed on the main body of the anchor rod; 所述数据处理器安装于通用底座上,且与所述应力检测装置采用电连接,用于收集和处理锚杆应力计所反馈的数据。The data processor is installed on the universal base, and is electrically connected to the stress detection device for collecting and processing the data fed back by the bolt stress gauge. 2.根据权利要求1所述的固定底座,其特征在于:所述安装板上设有一个及以上的腰形槽孔,且所述腰形槽孔分别以安装板的中心位置环形阵列设置。2 . The fixing base according to claim 1 , wherein one or more waist-shaped slot holes are provided on the mounting plate, and the waist-shaped slot holes are respectively arranged in a circular array at the center of the mounting plate. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的固定底座,其特征在于:所述应力检测装置包括用于感应应力变化的钢弦和正弦信号初步处理器,所述钢弦所感应的应力变化数据通过正弦信号初步处理器进行处理,并传送至数据处理器上。3 . The fixed base according to claim 1 , wherein the stress detection device comprises a steel chord and a sine signal preliminary processor for inducing stress change, and the stress change data induced by the steel chord passes through a sine signal. 4 . The preliminary processor is processed and passed to the data processor. 4.根据权利要求3所述的固定底座,其特征在于:所述数据处理器包括天线和集控器,所述天线和集控器分别安装于连接管上,且所述集控器与正弦信号初步处理器通过电连接,用于接收正弦信号初步处理器的数据,并通过天线传送至控制柜中。4 . The fixed base according to claim 3 , wherein the data processor comprises an antenna and a central controller, the antenna and the central controller are respectively installed on the connecting pipe, and the central controller is connected to the sinusoidal controller. 5 . The signal preliminary processor is electrically connected to receive the data of the sinusoidal signal preliminary processor and transmit it to the control cabinet through the antenna. 5.根据权利要求1所述的固定底座,其特征在于:所述锚杆主体包括杆身、圆锥体、夹紧平台和外螺纹,5. The fixed base according to claim 1, wherein the main body of the anchor rod comprises a rod body, a cone, a clamping platform and an external thread, 所述圆锥体设置于杆身的下端,用于在锚杆主体嵌入土壤中时将石子等坚硬物质往外侧挤开;The cone is arranged at the lower end of the rod body, and is used to squeeze hard substances such as stones to the outside when the main body of the anchor rod is embedded in the soil; 所述夹紧平台设置于杆身的上端,用于紧急性况下以使扳手夹紧并进行手动旋转使杆身能够钻入土壤中;The clamping platform is arranged on the upper end of the rod body, and is used to clamp the wrench and rotate manually under emergency conditions so that the rod body can be drilled into the soil; 所述外螺纹固定设置于夹紧平台的上端,其延伸端用于与中空套管螺旋连接,且所述外螺纹上还设置有第一调节螺母和第二调节螺母,并通过第一调节螺母和第二调节螺母将拉杆与杆身进行连接。The external thread is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the clamping platform, and its extension end is used for screw connection with the hollow casing, and the external thread is also provided with a first adjusting nut and a second adjusting nut, and the first adjusting nut is passed through the first adjusting nut. and the second adjusting nut to connect the tie rod with the rod body. 6.根据权利要求5所述的固定底座,其特征在于:所述开合螺旋叶片组包括第一开合螺旋叶片、第二开合螺旋叶片、第三开合螺旋叶片和第四开合螺旋叶片,所述第一开合螺旋叶片和第二开合螺旋叶片采用啮合方式连接,所述第三开合螺旋叶片和第四开合螺旋叶片采用啮合方式连接。6 . The fixing base according to claim 5 , wherein the opening and closing helical blade group comprises a first opening and closing helical blade, a second opening and closing helical blade, a third opening and closing helical blade and a fourth opening and closing helical blade. 7 . Blades, the first opening and closing helical blade and the second opening and closing helical blade are connected by meshing, and the third opening and closing helical blade and the fourth opening and closing helical blade are connected by meshing. 7.根据权利要求6所述的固定底座,其特征在于:所述第一开合螺旋叶片包括旋转孔、控制口、啮合齿轮、主体和变径叶片,7 . The fixed base according to claim 6 , wherein the first opening and closing helical blade comprises a rotation hole, a control port, a meshing gear, a main body and a variable diameter blade, 8 . 所述啮合齿轮安装于主体上,且与设置于主体上的旋转孔同轴心设置;The meshing gear is installed on the main body, and is arranged coaxially with the rotation hole arranged on the main body; 所述控制口安装于啮合齿轮上,用于使拉杆给主体施加转动力矩,并使主体以旋转孔的轴心为中心相对于啮合齿轮进行转动;The control port is installed on the meshing gear, and is used to make the pull rod apply a rotational moment to the main body, and make the main body rotate relative to the meshing gear with the axis of the rotating hole as the center; 所述变径叶片的一端与主体连接,且其与主体相连的部位的截面设置为正方形结构,延伸端的截面设置为扁长方形,表面设置为螺旋叶片状。One end of the variable diameter blade is connected to the main body, and the cross section of the part connected to the main body is set in a square structure, the cross section of the extended end is set in a flat rectangle, and the surface is set in a spiral blade shape. 8.根据权利要求7所述的固定底座,其特征在于:所述第一开合螺旋叶片、第二开合螺旋叶片、第三开合螺旋叶片和第四开合螺旋叶片的结构均一致。8 . The fixing base according to claim 7 , wherein the structures of the first opening and closing helical blade, the second opening and closing helical blade, the third opening and closing helical blade and the fourth opening and closing helical blade are the same. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的固定底座,其特征在于:所述拉杆上还设有销轴对一、半U型环、U型环、销轴对二和横杆,9. The fixed base according to claim 1, wherein the tie rod is further provided with a pair of pins, a half U-shaped ring, a U-shaped ring, a pair of pins and a cross bar, 所述半U型环、U型环和横杆分别安装于拉杆上,且所述U型环将拉杆分为两节,第一节的延伸端上设置有半U型环,第二节的延伸端上设有横杆;The half U-shaped ring, the U-shaped ring and the cross bar are respectively installed on the pull rod, and the U-shaped ring divides the pull rod into two sections. There is a cross bar on the extension end; 所述销轴对一用于将拉杆与第一开合螺旋叶片和第二开合螺旋叶片分别连接,所述销轴对二用于将拉杆与第三开合螺旋叶片和第四开合螺旋叶片分别连接,用于控制第一开合螺旋叶片、第二开合螺旋叶片、第三开合螺旋叶片和第四开合螺旋叶片实现同时打开或收纳;The first pair of pins is used to connect the tie rod with the first opening and closing helical blade and the second opening and closing helical blade respectively, and the second pair of pins is used to connect the tie rod with the third opening and closing helical blade and the fourth opening and closing helical blade. The blades are respectively connected for controlling the first opening and closing helical blade, the second opening and closing helical blade, the third opening and closing helical blade and the fourth opening and closing helical blade to realize simultaneous opening or storage; 所述横杆通过第一调节螺母、第二调节螺母与锚杆主体上的外螺纹连接,以实现拉杆与锚杆主体之间的连接。The transverse rod is connected with the external thread on the main body of the anchor rod through the first adjusting nut and the second adjusting nut, so as to realize the connection between the tie rod and the main body of the anchor rod. 10.根据权利要求1-9任意一项所述的固定底座,其特征在于:所述螺旋锚杆、锚杆应力计和连接管分别设有一件及以上,且分别采用一一对应设置。10. The fixed base according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: the screw bolt, the bolt stress gauge and the connecting pipe are provided with one or more pieces respectively, and they are respectively set in one-to-one correspondence.
CN202022043907.XU 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 a fixed base Expired - Fee Related CN212456213U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111998215A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-11-27 湖南联智科技股份有限公司 Fixed base

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111998215A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-11-27 湖南联智科技股份有限公司 Fixed base
CN111998215B (en) * 2020-09-17 2024-07-23 湖南联智科技股份有限公司 Fixed base

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