CN212453196U - Assembled wallboard and outer wall integrated board - Google Patents
Assembled wallboard and outer wall integrated board Download PDFInfo
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- CN212453196U CN212453196U CN202021409686.7U CN202021409686U CN212453196U CN 212453196 U CN212453196 U CN 212453196U CN 202021409686 U CN202021409686 U CN 202021409686U CN 212453196 U CN212453196 U CN 212453196U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an assembled wallboard and outer wall intergral template relates to architectural design technical field, and the assembled wallboard includes the wallboard body, and the wallboard body includes concrete and two first reinforcing bar net pieces, and two first reinforcing bar net piece intervals set up and fixed skeleton, concrete package skeleton. The technical problems that the overall strength of the assembled wallboard structure in the prior art is poor and the anti-seismic performance of the structure cannot be well met are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building design technical field particularly, relates to an assembled wallboard and outer wall intergral template.
Background
In the traditional building, most of work needs to be finished at a construction site, and building blocks and concrete structures are adopted, so that the problems of long construction period, serious environmental pollution, large stacking field, shortage of constructors and the like become barriers for inhibiting the progress of the building industry.
Building assembled precast concrete outer wall system is one of the sign of building industrialization, compares in cast in situ concrete outer wall system, and the advantage of precast concrete outer wall lies in: the processing is fine, the field wet operation is reduced, and the processing can be combined with building decoration materials.
The existing assembly type wallboard component has poor structural overall strength and cannot well meet the requirement of structural seismic resistance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an assembled wallboard and outer wall intergral template to alleviate the not good, technical problem that can't satisfy structure anti-seismic performance well of wallboard structure bulk strength among the prior art.
To achieve the above object, in a first aspect, embodiments provide an assembled wallboard including a wallboard body;
the wallboard body includes concrete and two first reinforcing bar net pieces, two first reinforcing bar net piece interval sets up and fixes formation skeleton, the concrete parcel the skeleton.
In an optional embodiment, the assembled wallboard further comprises a second steel mesh, and the second steel mesh is fixedly connected with the first steel mesh and protrudes out of the end face of the wallboard body.
In an alternative embodiment, the second mesh of rebar is 150mm to 200mm in length.
In an alternative embodiment, the concrete is a foamed concrete.
In an alternative embodiment, the assembly wallboard further comprises a hook mounted to an end face of the wallboard body.
In an optional embodiment, the wall plate body is provided with a hoisting hole.
In an alternative embodiment, the difference between the thickness of the assembled wall panel and the thickness of the frame is 40-60 mm.
In an alternative embodiment, the first mesh of rebar has affixed thereto a wireway and/or a wirebox.
In an alternative embodiment, the first rebar mesh is a lattice mesh.
In a second aspect, an embodiment provides an exterior wall integrated plate, which includes an insulation board and the assembled wall plate as described above; the insulation board is fixedly connected to one side of the assembled wallboard.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an assembled wallboard and outer wall intergral template's beneficial effect as follows:
the utility model provides an assembled wallboard includes the wallboard body, and the wallboard body includes concrete and two first reinforcing bar net pieces, and wherein, the shape and the size of the fixed skeleton that forms of two first reinforcing bar net pieces and the shape and the size phase-match of the wallboard body that needs the preparation wrap up the skeleton behind the concrete placement shaping to form the outside profile of wallboard body. The wallboard body need not accomplish at the job site, can prefabricate earlier and accomplish the wallboard body, then transport to the construction site and assemble, accomplish the manufacturing of building.
In the above-mentioned setting, the skeleton that two first reinforcing bar net pieces combine to form can improve the structural strength of wallboard body, and the rethread concreting forms reinforced concrete structure, compares in building block brick structure, has further improved the intensity and the anti-seismic performance of wallboard body.
The utility model provides an outer wall intergral template has the heated board and the wallboard that forms through the one side rigid coupling at above-mentioned assembled wallboard, when having the original performance of assembled wallboard, can have better thermal insulation performance, and this outer wall intergral template also need not accomplish at the job site, can directly transport and assemble to the construction site to accomplish the outer wall manufacturing of building.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an assembled wallboard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an assembled wallboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a first rebar mesh; 200-a second rebar mesh; 300-a hook; and 400-hoisting holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside" and "outside" are used for indicating the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship that the utility model is usually placed when using, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
The assembled wallboard that this embodiment provided includes the wallboard body, and the wallboard body includes concrete and two first reinforcing bar net pieces 100, and wherein, the shape and the size of the fixed skeleton that forms of two first reinforcing bar net pieces 100 and the shape and the size phase-match of the wallboard body that needs the preparation, parcel skeleton behind the concrete placement shaping to form the outside profile of wallboard body. The wallboard body need not accomplish at the job site, can prefabricate earlier and accomplish the wallboard body, then transport to the construction site and assemble, accomplish the manufacturing of building.
In the above-mentioned setting, the skeleton that two first reinforcing bar net piece 100 combine to form can improve the structural strength of wallboard body, and the rethread concreting forms reinforced concrete structure, compares in building block brick structure, has further improved the intensity and the anti-seismic performance of wallboard body.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, after the concrete is solidified, the two first steel mesh sheets 100 are both hidden in the concrete, and preferably, both side surfaces of the wall board body are both flat surfaces, and the side surface of the wall board body refers to the two side surfaces opposite to both sides of the first steel mesh sheet 100 when the wall board body is vertically arranged. Referring to fig. 1, the wall panel is a rectangular parallelepiped structure and is erected as an example, and it is defined that its forward and backward surfaces are side surfaces, and its left, right, upward and downward surfaces are end surfaces. Finally, the two first steel mesh sheets 100 in this embodiment are arranged in parallel, and are connected (bound or welded) by stirrups to ensure relative fixation, and the first steel mesh sheet 100 and the second steel mesh sheet 200 in the following are formed by welding a plurality of steel bars with a diameter larger than 6mm, specifically, the steel bar diameter is preferably 6mm to 8 mm.
Specifically, the present embodiment also provides the following detailed description of the specific structure of the assembled wallboard.
In this embodiment, the assembled wallboard further includes a second reinforcing mesh sheet 200, and the second reinforcing mesh sheet 200 is fixedly connected to the first reinforcing mesh sheet 100 and protrudes from the end surface of the wallboard body.
Specifically, the second reinforcing mesh sheet 200 is arranged on the end face of the wallboard body which needs to be connected with the other wallboard body, when the building is completed, a plurality of assembled wallboard bodies are required to be spliced with each other, so as to complete the construction forming of one wall surface or a plurality of wall surfaces of the building, at the moment, through the arrangement of the second reinforcing mesh sheet 200, after the first assembled wallboard is fixed, the other assembled wallboard is moved to one end, provided with the second reinforcing mesh sheet 200, of the first assembled wallboard, at the moment, the two second reinforcing mesh sheets 200 of the two assembled wallboard bodies are oppositely arranged and contacted with each other, then, the two second reinforcing mesh sheets 200 are fixed through the two templates in a wrapping mode, at the moment, the two templates and the two wallboard bodies form a cavity for accommodating the two second reinforcing mesh sheets 200, concrete is poured into the cavity, and after the concrete is solidified, the connection of the two assembled wallboard bodies is completed. Through this kind of connected mode, the intensity of each junction is high, and the leakproofness is good, and the wall structure that a plurality of assembled wallboard connected formation is more stable, and heat-proof quality and sound insulation performance are also better.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first reinforcing mesh 100 and the second reinforcing mesh 200 are integrally formed, that is, when the framework of the wall panel body is manufactured, the first reinforcing mesh 100 and the second reinforcing mesh 200 are simultaneously manufactured, and after the concrete is poured, the second reinforcing mesh 200 protrudes out of the solidified concrete.
Alternatively, the first mesh reinforcement sheet 100 and the second mesh reinforcement sheet 200 may be welded and fixed in this embodiment.
In addition, the assembled wallboard provided by this embodiment can also be connected with the reinforced concrete structure completed on the construction site through the second reinforced mesh sheet 200, at this time, only the stirrup in the reinforced concrete structure completed on the construction site is needed to fixedly connect the exposed third reinforced mesh sheet, so that the second reinforced mesh sheet 200 and the third reinforced mesh sheet are butted, and then the second reinforced mesh sheet and the third reinforced mesh sheet are connected through concrete pouring.
Referring to fig. 1, the number of the second reinforcing mesh sheets 200 may be three, and the three second reinforcing mesh sheets 200 are respectively disposed at the left end, the right end and the upper end of the wallboard body, and the second reinforcing mesh sheets 200 do not need to be disposed at positions where the wallboard body is used to form a door or a window.
Or, the number of the second reinforcing mesh sheets 200 may be one or two in this embodiment, that is, only one end or two ends of the wall panel body are provided with the second reinforcing mesh sheets 200.
In this embodiment, the length of the second mesh sheet 200 is 150mm to 200 mm.
Specifically, the length of second reinforcing bar net piece 200 refers to the distance between its terminal end and the terminal surface of the wallboard body that second reinforcing bar net piece 200 is located, and the length of second reinforcing bar net piece 200 is preferably 150mm, and this distance can guarantee that adjacent assembled wallboard passes through the concrete and accomplishes when pouring the connection, also can reduce the connection degree of difficulty, improves the efficiency of construction of building.
In this example, the concrete is foam concrete.
Specifically, the mass of the foam concrete is smaller under the same volume, and the total mass of the assembled wallboard made of the foam concrete is also smaller, so that the assembled wallboard is more convenient to transport and construct; simultaneously, this setting also makes assembled wallboard have better thermal-insulated fire resistance, sound insulation and intensity, has guaranteed its user demand in each building field.
In this embodiment, the assembled wallboard further comprises a hook 300, and the hook 300 is installed on the end face of the wallboard body.
Specifically, the lifting hook 300 is preferably made of a steel bar with a diameter of 12mm, the lifting hook 300 is preferably installed at the upper end of the wallboard body, at least two lifting hooks are fixed on a framework formed by the first steel mesh sheet 100 and the first steel mesh sheet 100 before pouring of foam concrete, after the lifting hook 300 is fixed, the foam concrete is poured with the framework, the fixing of the lifting hook 300 on the wallboard body is further completed, and the transportation of the assembled wallboard is facilitated by the arrangement of the lifting hook 300.
It should be noted that the length of the hook 300 protruding from the upper end surface of the wall board body is not greater than the length of the second steel mesh sheet 200, so that when the adjacent assembled wall boards are connected through the second steel mesh sheet 200 at the upper end, the hook 300 can be hidden in the concrete.
Or, in this embodiment, be equipped with a plurality of hole for hoist 400 on the wallboard body, a plurality of hole for hoist 400 set up along the profile interval of wallboard body.
Specifically, the distance between adjacent lifting holes 400 is preferably 400mm, the shortest distance between each lifting hole 400 and the edge of the wall board body is 300mm, and the diameter of each lifting hole 400 is preferably 18 mm.
Through setting up lifting hole 400, can insert lifting hole 400 through the double-screw bolt and be connected the removal to the assembled wallboard with the suspender, and through being connected with different lifting hole 400, can accomplish the nimble removal to the assembled wallboard at each angle.
After the assembly wallboard is fixedly installed, foam concrete can be poured into the hoisting hole 400 to complete the whole sealing of the assembly wallboard.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the difference between the thickness of the assembled wall panel and the thickness of the framework is 40-60 mm.
Specifically, the thickness of the wall board body is 100mm-200mm, and the distance between the first reinforcing mesh piece 100 and the wall surface of the wall board body corresponding to the first reinforcing mesh piece 100 is 20mm-30 mm. Preferably, the distance is 25 mm.
In this embodiment, the first mesh sheet 100 is fixedly connected with a wire casing.
Specifically, the wire grooves are fixedly connected in advance, after the foam concrete is poured, the wire grooves through which the power supply wires pass are automatically formed in the assembled wallboard, and the wire grooves do not need to be additionally machined after the assembled wallboard is manufactured, so that the strength of the assembled wallboard is ensured.
Alternatively, a cable box may be fixed to the first mesh reinforcement 100, or a cable duct and a cable box may be fixed to both of them.
In this embodiment, the first mesh of rebars 100 is preferably a mesh in a grid shape, which is preferably formed by welding threaded cold drawn mild steel bars with a diameter of 6mm, and each unit grid has a size of 300mm by 300 mm.
Or, the first reinforcing mesh 100 may also be a diamond or triangular mesh, which can also meet the strength requirement.
Example two
The embodiment provides an outer wall integrated plate, which comprises an insulation board and the assembled wall plate; the insulation board is fixedly connected to one side of the assembled wallboard.
The outer wall integrated board provided by the embodiment is formed by fixedly connecting the heat insulation board on one side of the assembly type wall board, has the original performance of the assembly type wall board, and simultaneously has better heat insulation performance, and the outer wall integrated board can be directly conveyed to a construction site for assembly without being finished on the construction site so as to finish the manufacture of the outer wall of a building.
It should be noted that the heat insulation board in this embodiment is an existing extruded sheet with an iron wire or a screw rod on one side, when the exterior wall integrated plate is specifically manufactured, the extruded sheet is horizontally placed, the iron wire or the screw rod is arranged upward, then, the two first reinforcing mesh pieces 100 are bound together to form a framework, the framework is placed on the extruded sheet, then, the extruded sheet and the framework are fixed by using the formwork, and concrete is poured into a cavity surrounded by the formwork, so that the exterior wall integrated plate is formed.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment provides a method for manufacturing an assembled wallboard, which is used for manufacturing the assembled wallboard in any one of the foregoing embodiments, and includes the following steps:
binding two first mesh sheets 100 together to form a skeleton;
fixing the framework by using a template, and pouring concrete in a cavity defined by the template;
after the concrete is solidified, the concrete and the first reinforcing mesh piece 100 jointly form a wallboard body.
In the manufacturing method of the assembled wallboard provided by this embodiment, two first steel mesh sheets 100 are bound together at a set position to form a framework, and after being fixed by a formwork, concrete is directly poured at the position, so as to complete the pouring molding of the wallboard body. The wallboard body of same shape and size promptly, can accomplish the ligature and the fixing of skeleton in same position, and the machine that is used for concreting also need not be like the job site frequent shift position again, and the preparation of assembled wallboard is more convenient and efficiency is higher.
In addition, other technical advantages of the manufacturing method of the assembled wallboard are the same as those of the assembled wallboard, and are not described again here.
In this embodiment, the concrete is composed of at least fly ash, cement, lightweight aggregate, an additive, a foaming agent, and water.
Preferably, the concrete is foam concrete, the fly ash is used as a main material, a small amount of cement is used as a cementing material, air bubbles are introduced into slurry prepared by the components of lightweight aggregate, an additive, a foaming agent, water and the like together, and the foam concrete can be cast to form a high-strength lightweight porous concrete wall with a closed pore structure after mixing, stirring and forming.
It should be noted that, in the case of conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An assembled wallboard is characterized by comprising a wallboard body;
the wallboard body includes concrete and two first reinforcing bar net pieces (100), two first reinforcing bar net piece (100) interval sets up and fixed formation skeleton, the concrete parcel the skeleton.
2. The assembled wallboard of claim 1, further comprising a second mesh of rebar (200), the second mesh of rebar (200) affixed to the first mesh of rebar (100) and protruding from the end face of the wallboard body.
3. An assembled wall panel according to claim 2, wherein the length of the second mesh of rebars (200) is 150-200 mm.
4. The assembled wallboard of claim 2, wherein the concrete is foam concrete.
5. The assembly wall panel according to claim 4, further comprising a hook (300), wherein the hook (300) is mounted to an end surface of the panel body.
6. The assembled wallboard of claim 4, wherein the wallboard body is provided with lifting holes (400).
7. An assembled wall panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the difference between the thickness of the assembled wall panel and the thickness of the frame is 40-60 mm.
8. Assembled wall according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first mesh of rebars (100) is affixed with wire and/or wire boxes.
9. An assembled wall panel according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein said first mesh of rebars (100) is a latticed mesh.
10. An exterior wall integral panel, comprising an insulation board and the fabricated panel of any one of claims 1-9; the insulation board is fixedly connected to one side of the assembled wallboard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021409686.7U CN212453196U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Assembled wallboard and outer wall integrated board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021409686.7U CN212453196U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Assembled wallboard and outer wall integrated board |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212453196U true CN212453196U (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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| CN202021409686.7U Active CN212453196U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Assembled wallboard and outer wall integrated board |
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| CN (1) | CN212453196U (en) |
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