CN212452695U - Novel deep foundation pit side slope supporting structure - Google Patents
Novel deep foundation pit side slope supporting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN212452695U CN212452695U CN202020688750.3U CN202020688750U CN212452695U CN 212452695 U CN212452695 U CN 212452695U CN 202020688750 U CN202020688750 U CN 202020688750U CN 212452695 U CN212452695 U CN 212452695U
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- side slope
- anchor rod
- foundation pit
- deep foundation
- supporting structure
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and particularly relates to a novel deep foundation pit side slope supporting structure which comprises a side slope, wherein a plurality of anchor rod holes are formed in the side slope, I-shaped steel is inserted into one side of the side slope, which is far away from a deep foundation pit, a plurality of rectangular holes are formed in the I-shaped steel, anchor rods are inserted into the anchor rod holes, one ends of the anchor rods extend out of the side slope, V-shaped clamping hooks are arranged at the other ends of the anchor rods, burrs are uniformly arranged on the surface of each anchor rod, a steel pipe is connected between the end parts, extending out of. The utility model discloses make the whole steadiness reinforcing of deep basal pit side slope supporting construction, can avoid the side slope to produce the unstability phenomenon of sliding to eliminate the effect of the potential safety hazard of foundation ditch engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a novel deep foundation pit side slope supporting structure.
Background
Most of the existing side slope supports adopt an anchor rod anchoring technology, but in deep foundation pit engineering in a soft soil area, the overall stability of the traditional anchor rod supporting structure is poor, the side slope is easy to generate a sliding instability phenomenon after meeting water or the external pressure on the upper end of the side slope is too large, and certain potential safety hazards can be brought to the foundation pit engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the background technology and provide a novel deep foundation pit side slope supporting structure.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a novel deep foundation pit side slope supporting structure comprises anchor rods, wherein a plurality of rows of anchor rod holes are formed in a side slope, and an I-shaped steel is inserted into each row of anchor rod holes corresponding to one side of the side slope, which is far away from a deep foundation pit; the I-shaped steel is provided with a rectangular hole, the rectangular hole corresponds to the anchor rod hole, and an anchor rod is inserted into the anchor rod hole; one end of the anchor rod extends out of the side slope, the other end of the anchor rod is provided with a V-shaped clamping hook, and the opening distance of the V-shaped clamping hook is greater than the short edge of the rectangular hole and smaller than the long edge of the rectangular hole; burrs are uniformly arranged on the surface of the anchor rod; the steel pipe is connected between the adjacent end parts of the anchor rods extending out of the side slope, and baffle plates are upwards fixed on the anchor rods.
Vertical steel pipes are inserted into sidelines of the lower end of the side slope, and steel pipes are connected between the vertical steel pipes and the adjacent anchor rods.
And waterproof grooves are arranged at the upper end and the bottom end of the side slope, and the distance between each waterproof groove and the side slope is 1-2 m.
The distance between the I-shaped steel bars is 1.2 meters or 2.4 meters; the interval of the rectangular holes on the I-shaped steel is 1-1.2 m.
And hardened cement surfaces are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the side slope.
And expansion mortar is filled in the anchor rod hole of the anchor rod.
And a solidified layer is filled in the gap between the baffle and the side slope.
The solidified layer is a concrete layer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the deep foundation pit slope supporting structure is strong in overall stability, and can avoid the slope from generating a sliding instability phenomenon after meeting water or the upper end of the slope is subjected to overlarge external pressure, so that potential safety hazards of foundation pit engineering are eliminated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front structure view of the slope of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the I-shaped steel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the anchor rod of the invention.
In the figure, 100 slopes, 101 anchor rods, 102I-shaped steel, 103V-shaped clamping hooks, 104 vertical steel pipes, 105 waterproof grooves, 106 hardened cement surfaces, 107 steel pipes, 108 baffles, 109 rectangular holes and 110 burrs.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention.
A novel deep foundation pit side slope supporting structure is shown in figures 1-4, a plurality of anchor rod holes are formed in a side slope 100, an I-shaped steel 102 is inserted into one side, far away from a deep foundation pit, of the side slope 100, and a plurality of rectangular holes 109 are formed in the I-shaped steel 102. Each i-section steel 102 corresponds to a row of anchor openings, and each rectangular opening 109 in i-section steel 102 corresponds to an anchor opening. Preferably, the distance between adjacent I-shaped steel 102 is 1.2 m or 2.4 m, and the distance between corresponding anchor rod holes of each row is also 1.2 m or 2.4 m; the distance between the adjacent rectangular holes 109 on each I-shaped steel 102 is 1-1.2 m, and the distance between the corresponding upper and lower adjacent anchor rod holes is also 1-1.2 m.
The anchor rod 101 is obliquely inserted into the anchor rod hole, and the anchor rod hole into which the anchor rod 101 is inserted is filled with expansion mortar. Slope 100 is stretched out to stock 101 one end, the other end of stock 101 is provided with V type trip 103, V type trip 103 is used for catching on the worker's shaped steel 102, consequently, V type trip 103's opening distance will be less than the long limit of rectangle hole 109 on the one hand, be convenient for V type trip 103 stretch into in the rectangle hole 109, on the other hand V type trip 103's opening distance will be greater than the minor face of rectangle hole 109, so after V type trip 103 stretches into rectangle hole 109, rotatory stock 101 makes V type trip 103 rotatory, thereby catch on the worker's shaped steel 102, make it unable shake out from rectangle hole 109.
Preferably, the surface of the anchor rod 101 is uniformly provided with the burrs 110, and the burrs 110 are fish-bone type, as shown in fig. 4, so that the anchor rod 101 can be more firmly fixed in the slope 100.
The steel pipe 107 is welded between the adjacent tip of the anchor rod 101 one end that stretches out side slope 100, and the end connection of anchor rod 101 is in the same place through steel pipe 107, and the anchor rod 101 tip that stretches out side slope 100 upwards fixed connection baffle 108, baffle 108 can the lug weld in anchor rod 101 tip upper end, also can be connected with anchor rod 101 tip upper end through the bolt.
A plurality of vertical steel pipes 104 are inserted into the side lines of the lower end of the slope 100 corresponding to the upper anchor rods 101, and steel pipes 107 are connected between the vertical steel pipes 104 and the ends of the upward adjacent anchor rods 101.
Preferably, the upper end and the bottom end of the side slope 100 are both provided with waterproof grooves 105, and the distance between the waterproof grooves 105 and the side slope 100 is 1-2 meters; the slope 100 is provided with hardened cement surfaces 106 at both the upper and lower ends. The waterproof groove 105 can prevent water at the upper end of the side slope 100 from flowing to the side slope 100 on one hand, and can prevent rainwater flowing down along the side slope 100 in rainy days from being accumulated at the bottom end of the side slope 100 to cause certain potential safety hazards on the other hand. Meanwhile, the hardened cement surface 106 can also protect the edge of the slope 100 to a certain extent.
The working principle is as follows: according to the structure, when the anchor rod 101 is inserted into an anchor rod hole, the V-shaped clamping hook 103 penetrates through the I-shaped steel 102 along the long edge of the rectangular hole 109 of the I-shaped steel 102, the anchor rod 101 is rotated by 90 degrees at the moment, then the anchor rod 101 is pulled to ensure that the anchor rod 101 and the I-shaped steel 102 are clamped together, and then expansion mortar is poured into the anchor rod hole. The arrangement of the burrs 110 on the anchor rod 101 and the pouring of the expansion mortar enable the anchor rod 101 to be firmly fastened in the slope 100 and finally form an integrated structure with the I-shaped steel 102, and the stability of the whole structure is improved. The anchor rods 101 are also connected to each other by the steel pipes 107. Simultaneously, pack the cured layer in the space between baffle 108 and side slope 100, the cured layer can be the concrete, and vertical steel pipe 104 passes through steel pipe 107 to be connected with stock 101 and fixes together, also can make side slope 100 and its bottom integrated into one piece for overall structure is more firm.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel deep basal pit side slope supporting construction, includes stock (101), its characterized in that: a plurality of rows of anchor rod holes are formed in the side slope (100), and an I-shaped steel (102) is inserted into each row of anchor rod holes on one side of the side slope (100) far away from the deep foundation pit; the I-shaped steel (102) is provided with a rectangular hole (109), the rectangular hole (109) corresponds to an anchor rod hole, and an anchor rod (101) is inserted into the anchor rod hole; one end of the anchor rod (101) extends out of the side slope (100), the other end of the anchor rod is provided with a V-shaped clamping hook (103), and the opening distance of the V-shaped clamping hook (103) is greater than the short edge of the rectangular hole (109) and smaller than the long edge of the rectangular hole (109); burrs (110) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the anchor rod (101); a steel pipe (107) is connected between the adjacent end parts of the anchor rods (101) extending out of the side slope (100), and baffle plates (108) are fixed on the anchor rods (101) upwards.
2. The novel deep foundation pit slope supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: vertical steel pipes (104) are inserted into side lines at the lower ends of the side slopes (100), and steel pipes (107) are connected between the vertical steel pipes (104) and the adjacent anchor rods (101).
3. The novel deep foundation pit slope supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the water-proof structure is characterized in that the upper end and the bottom end of the side slope (100) are respectively provided with a water-proof groove (105), and the distance between the water-proof groove (105) and the side slope (100) is 1-2 m.
4. The novel deep foundation pit slope supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the I-shaped steel bars (102) is 1.2 meters or 2.4 meters; the distance between the rectangular holes (109) on the I-shaped steel (102) is 1-1.2 m.
5. The novel deep foundation pit slope supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: hardened cement surfaces (106) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the side slope (100).
6. The novel deep foundation pit slope supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: and expansion mortar is filled in the anchor rod hole of the anchor rod (101).
7. The novel deep foundation pit slope supporting structure of claim 1, characterized in that: and a solidified layer is filled in the gap between the baffle (108) and the side slope (100).
8. The novel deep foundation pit slope supporting structure of claim 7, characterized in that: the solidified layer is a concrete layer.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202020688750.3U CN212452695U (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Novel deep foundation pit side slope supporting structure |
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CN202020688750.3U CN212452695U (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Novel deep foundation pit side slope supporting structure |
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CN212452695U true CN212452695U (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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CN202020688750.3U Active CN212452695U (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Novel deep foundation pit side slope supporting structure |
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2020
- 2020-04-29 CN CN202020688750.3U patent/CN212452695U/en active Active
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