CN212451539U - Normalizing furnace capable of being cooled uniformly - Google Patents
Normalizing furnace capable of being cooled uniformly Download PDFInfo
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- CN212451539U CN212451539U CN202021241964.2U CN202021241964U CN212451539U CN 212451539 U CN212451539 U CN 212451539U CN 202021241964 U CN202021241964 U CN 202021241964U CN 212451539 U CN212451539 U CN 212451539U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a normalizing furnace that can evenly cool off, including casing, tilting mechanism and condenser, the first suction pump of mounting fixedly connected with is passed through to one side of casing bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with header tank of first suction pump one side casing, the small opening has been seted up to the inside bottom of casing, and the bottom of small opening extends to the top of header tank, the one end of casing is provided with tilting mechanism, the inside one side of casing is provided with temperature sensor. The utility model discloses a control panel control gear motor starts to drive the bull stick and rotates, because for the meshing cooperation between first conical gear and the second conical gear for second conical gear drives first conical gear and rotates, causes first conical gear to drive double-deck rack and rotates the upset, and double-deck rack drives the work piece and rotates, carries out double-sided cooling, has realized carrying out even cooling, the quality of the product of improvement to steel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heat treatment technical field specifically is a normalizing furnace that can evenly cool off.
Background
The normalizing furnace is an industrial furnace, is mainly used for heating and forging train axles and then carrying out heat treatment, is mainly divided into a heating area and a constant temperature area during working, and is used for heating steel at a critical temperature, taking out the steel, keeping the temperature constant for a period of time, and then cooling the steel to finish the normalizing process, thereby improving the strength and toughness of the steel, and reducing the content of carbon elements or alloy in the steel.
When the first and the traditional normalizing furnaces are used, steel cannot be uniformly cooled, so that local cooling is not uniform, the steel is deformed, and the quality of a produced product is influenced;
when the traditional normalizing furnace is used, air is mostly adopted for cooling under a sealed working condition, so that the cooling efficiency is low;
third, traditional normalizing furnace does not have the hydrologic cycle function when using, and the environment can be destroyed in the cooling waste water discharge, the water resource of wasting simultaneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a normalizing furnace that can evenly cool off to what provide in solving above-mentioned background art can not carry out evenly cooling, cooling efficiency lower and do not have the problem of water circulation function to steel.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a normalizing furnace capable of being uniformly cooled comprises a shell, a turnover mechanism and a condenser, wherein one side of the bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected with a first water suction pump through a fixing piece, the bottom end of the shell on one side of the first water suction pump is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank, a leak groove is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the shell, the bottom end of the leak groove extends to the top end of the water collecting tank, the turnover mechanism is arranged at one end of the shell, a temperature sensor is arranged at one side of the interior of the shell, an exhaust port is formed in one side of the interior of the shell, a condenser pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the shell through a fixing piece, one side of the condenser pipe extends to the interior of the exhaust port, an air blower is fixedly connected to the other side of the shell through a fixing piece, an exhaust pipe is arranged at one side of the, one end of the shell is provided with a control panel.
Preferably, one end of the first water suction pump is provided with a first water delivery pipe, one side of the first water delivery pipe extends to the inside of the water collecting tank, and a filtering plate is arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the water collecting tank.
Preferably, gear motor, bull stick, gear box, double-deck rack, work piece, first bevel gear and second bevel gear have set gradually in tilting mechanism's inside, gear motor passes through mounting fixed connection in the one end of casing, gear motor's output fixedly connected with bull stick, and the one end swing joint of bull stick in the inside one end of casing.
Preferably, the outer wall of bull stick all is equipped with the gear box, and the outer wall of the inside bull stick of gear box all is equipped with second conical gear, one side of second conical gear all is provided with first conical gear, and one side of first conical gear all extends to the outside of gear box, the equal fixedly connected with double-deck rack in one side of first conical gear, and the inside of double-deck rack evenly is provided with the work piece.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with condenser on casing top, and the bottom of condenser is provided with first connecting pipe, and the bottom of first connecting pipe extends to the inside of casing, the bottom fixedly connected with mount pad of the inside first connecting pipe of casing, and the bottom of mount pad evenly is provided with atomizer.
Preferably, the top of condenser one side casing is passed through mounting fixedly connected with second suction pump, the one end of second suction pump is provided with the second connecting pipe, and one side of second connecting pipe extends to one side of condenser, mounting fixedly connected with water delivery tank is passed through on the top of second suction pump one side casing, one side of water delivery tank is provided with the second raceway, and one side of second raceway extends to the one end of second suction pump, the opposite side of water delivery tank is provided with the third raceway, and one side of third raceway extends to the one end of first suction pump.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the double-layer rack is provided with the reducing motor, the rotating rod, the gear box, the double-layer rack, the workpiece, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the reducing motor is controlled to be started through the control panel, the reducing motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating rod drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and the first bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate due to the meshing fit between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the first bevel gear drives the double-layer rack to rotate and overturn, the double-layer rack drives the workpiece to rotate, double-sided cooling is carried out, steel is uniformly cooled, and the quality of products is improved;
(2) by arranging the condensation pipe, the exhaust port, the atomizing nozzle, the mounting seat, the first connecting pipe, the condenser, the second connecting pipe, the second water suction pump, the second water delivery pipe and the water delivery tank, the control panel controls the second water pump to start, so that the water in the water delivery tank is delivered into the condenser through the second water delivery pipe and the second connecting pipe, the condenser is controlled by the control panel to start, the water in the condenser is cooled, the water is conveyed to the mounting seat through the first connecting pipe to be distributed, the water is atomized by the atomizing nozzle to cool the workpiece, the control panel controls the blower to start, so that cold air generated by the blower is conveyed through the exhaust pipe and the exhaust port to cool the condenser, hot air in the shell enters the condenser through the exhaust port to be cooled and then is exhausted, and the cooling efficiency and the production efficiency are improved through the combined action of water cooling and air cooling;
(3) through being provided with first suction pump, first raceway, the header tank, the small opening, filter and third raceway, the inside water of casing flows into inside the header tank through the small opening, filter waste water through the filter and become the clear water, start through the first suction pump of control panel control, make the clear water of the inside bottom of header tank pass through the inside that first raceway and third raceway carried the water delivery tank, realized carrying out cyclic utilization to waste water, protected the production environment, the water resource has been practiced thrift.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the double-layered rack of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first water pump; 3. a first water delivery pipe; 4. a water collection tank; 5. a leak groove; 6. a filter plate; 7. a turnover mechanism; 701. a reduction motor; 702. a rotating rod; 703. a gear case; 704. placing the two layers; 705. a workpiece; 706. a first bevel gear; 707. a second bevel gear; 8. a temperature sensor; 9. a condenser tube; 10. an exhaust port; 11. an atomizing spray head; 12. a mounting seat; 13. a first connecting pipe; 14. a condenser; 15. a second connecting pipe; 16. a second water pump; 17. a second water delivery pipe; 18. a water delivery tank; 19. a third water delivery pipe; 20. an exhaust duct; 21. a blower; 22. an air outlet; 23. a control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a normalizing furnace capable of being uniformly cooled comprises a shell 1, a turnover mechanism 7 and a condenser 14, wherein one side of the bottom end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first water suction pump 2 through a fixing piece, the type of the first water suction pump 2 can be ISGD, and the bottom end of the shell 1 on one side of the first water suction pump 2 is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank 4;
one end of the first water suction pump 2 is provided with a first water delivery pipe 3, one side of the first water delivery pipe 3 extends into the water collection tank 4, and a filter plate 6 is arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the water collection tank 4;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the device is used, the control panel 23 controls the first suction pump 2 to start, so that clean water at the bottom end inside the water collecting tank 4 is delivered to the inside of the water delivery tank 18 through the first water delivery pipe 3 and the third water delivery pipe 19;
a leakage groove 5 is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the shell 1, the bottom end of the leakage groove 5 extends to the top end of the water collecting tank 4, and a turnover mechanism 7 is arranged at one end of the shell 1;
a speed reducing motor 701, a rotating rod 702, a gear box 703, a double-layer placing rack 704, a workpiece 705, a first bevel gear 706 and a second bevel gear 707 are sequentially arranged inside the turnover mechanism 7, the speed reducing motor 701 is fixedly connected to one end of the shell 1 through a fixing piece, the model of the speed reducing motor 701 can be F37, the output end of the speed reducing motor 701 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 702, and one end of the rotating rod 702 is movably connected to one end inside the shell 1;
specifically, as shown in fig. 3, when the device is used, the deceleration motor 701 is controlled to start through the control panel 23, and the deceleration motor 701 drives the rotating rod 702 to rotate;
the outer walls of the rotating rods 702 are all sleeved with gear boxes 703, the outer walls of the rotating rods 702 in the gear boxes 703 are all sleeved with second bevel gears 707, one sides of the second bevel gears 707 are all provided with first bevel gears 706, one sides of the first bevel gears 706 extend to the outer sides of the gear boxes 703, one sides of the first bevel gears 706 are all fixedly connected with double-layer placing racks 704, and workpieces 705 are evenly arranged in the double-layer placing racks 704;
specifically, as shown in fig. 4, when the device is used, since the first bevel gear 706 and the second bevel gear 707 are in meshing fit, the second bevel gear 707 drives the first bevel gear 706 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 706 drives the double-layer placing rack 704 to rotate and turn over, and the double-layer placing rack 704 drives the workpiece 705 to rotate;
a temperature sensor 8 is arranged on one side inside the shell 1, the type of the temperature sensor 8 can be WRM-101, an exhaust port 10 is formed in one side inside the shell 1, a condenser pipe 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 1 through a fixing piece, one side of the condenser pipe 9 extends into the exhaust port 10, an air blower 21 is fixedly connected to the other side of the shell 1 through a fixing piece, the type of the air blower 21 can be 2LG510-7AH26, an exhaust pipe 20 is arranged on one side of the air blower 21, one side of the exhaust pipe 20 extends into the shell 1, an exhaust port 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 20 inside the shell 1, and a control panel 23 is arranged at one end of the shell 1;
a condenser 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the shell 1, a first connecting pipe 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the condenser 14, the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 13 extends into the shell 1, an installation seat 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first connecting pipe 13 in the shell 1, and atomizing nozzles 11 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the installation seat 12;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the device is used, the control panel 23 controls the condenser 14 to start, the water in the condenser 14 is cooled, the water is conveyed to the mounting seat 12 through the first connecting pipe 13 to be distributed, and the water is atomized through the atomizing nozzle 11 to cool the workpiece 705;
the top end of the shell 1 at one side of the condenser 14 is fixedly connected with a second water suction pump 16 through a fixing piece, one end of the second water suction pump 16 is provided with a second connecting pipe 15, one side of the second connecting pipe 15 extends to one side of the condenser 14, the top end of the shell 1 at one side of the second water suction pump 16 is fixedly connected with a water delivery tank 18 through a fixing piece, one side of the water delivery tank 18 is provided with a second water delivery pipe 17, one side of the second water delivery pipe 17 extends to one end of the second water suction pump 16, the other side of the water delivery tank 18 is provided with a third water delivery pipe 19, and one side of the third water delivery pipe 19 extends to one end of the first water suction pump 2;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the device is used, the second suction pump 16 is controlled to be started through the control panel 23, so that the water inside the water delivery tank 18 is delivered into the condenser 14 through the second water delivery pipe 17 and the second connection pipe 15.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a workpiece 705 is placed inside the double-layer placing rack 704, then, the control panel 23 controls the second water pump 16 to be started, water inside the water conveying tank 18 is conveyed into the condenser 14 through the second water conveying pipe 17 and the second connecting pipe 15, then the control panel 23 controls the condenser 14 to be started, the water inside the condenser 14 is cooled, the water is conveyed to the mounting seat 12 through the first connecting pipe 13 to be divided, the water is atomized through the atomizing nozzle 11 to cool the workpiece 705, then the control panel 23 controls the air blower 21 to be started, cold air generated by the air blower 21 is conveyed through the exhaust pipe 20 and the exhaust port 22 to cool the condenser 14, and meanwhile, hot air in the shell 1 enters the condenser pipe 9 through the exhaust port 10 to be cooled and then is discharged;
then, while cooling, the start of the reduction motor 701 is controlled by the control panel 23, the reduction motor 701 drives the rotating rod 702 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 702 drives the second bevel gear 707 to rotate, because the first bevel gear 706 and the second bevel gear 707 are in meshing fit, the second bevel gear 707 drives the first bevel gear 706 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 706 drives the double-layer placing rack 704 to rotate and turn over, the double-layer placing rack 704 drives the workpiece 705 to rotate, the temperature inside the shell 1 is monitored by the temperature sensor 8, if the temperature inside the shell 1 is lower than the temperature set by the temperature sensor 8, the reduction motor 701, the condenser 14, the second water pump 16 and the blower 21 are controlled to be turned off by the control panel 23, and when the temperature inside the shell 1 is higher than the temperature set by the temperature sensor 8, the reduction motor 701, the blower 21, the temperature, The condenser 14, the second water suction pump 16 and the blower 21 are started;
finally, waste water generated in the cooling process flows into the water collecting tank 4 through the leakage groove 5, the waste water is filtered into clear water through the filter plate 6, and then the control panel 23 controls the first water suction pump 2 to be started, so that the clear water at the bottom end inside the water collecting tank 4 is conveyed to the inside of the water conveying tank 18 through the first water conveying pipe 3 and the third water conveying pipe 19, and water circulation is formed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. A normalizing furnace capable of being uniformly cooled comprises a shell (1), a turnover mechanism (7) and a condenser (14), and is characterized in that: the device comprises a shell (1), wherein one side of the bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first water suction pump (2) through a fixing piece, the bottom end of the shell (1) on one side of the first water suction pump (2) is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank (4), a leakage groove (5) is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the shell (1), the bottom end of the leakage groove (5) extends to the top end of the water collecting tank (4), a turnover mechanism (7) is arranged at one end of the shell (1), a temperature sensor (8) is arranged on one side of the interior of the shell (1), an exhaust port (10) is formed in one side of the interior of the shell (1), a condenser pipe (9) is fixedly connected with one side of the shell (1) through a fixing piece, one side of the condenser pipe (9) extends to the interior of the exhaust port (10), an air blower (21) is fixedly connected with, and one side of exhaust pipe (20) extends to the inside of casing (1), the bottom fixedly connected with air exit (22) of casing (1) inside exhaust pipe (20), the one end of casing (1) is provided with control panel (23).
2. A uniformly coolable normalizing furnace as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with condenser (14) on casing (1) top, and the bottom of condenser (14) is provided with first connecting pipe (13), and the bottom of first connecting pipe (13) extends to the inside of casing (1), the bottom fixedly connected with mount pad (12) of the inside first connecting pipe (13) of casing (1), and the bottom of mount pad (12) evenly is provided with atomizer (11).
3. A uniformly coolable normalizing furnace as defined in claim 1, wherein: one end of the first water suction pump (2) is provided with a first water delivery pipe (3), one side of the first water delivery pipe (3) extends to the inside of the water collection tank (4), and a filter plate (6) is arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the water collection tank (4).
4. A uniformly coolable normalizing furnace as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inside of tilting mechanism (7) has set gradually gear motor (701), bull stick (702), gear box (703), double-deck rack (704), work piece (705), first conical gear (706) and second conical gear (707), gear motor (701) are through mounting fixed connection in the one end of casing (1), the output fixedly connected with bull stick (702) of gear motor (701), and the one end swing joint of bull stick (702) in the inside one end of casing (1).
5. A uniformly coolable normalizing furnace as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of bull stick (702) all overlaps and is equipped with gear box (703), and the outer wall of the inside bull stick (702) of gear box (703) all overlaps and is equipped with second bevel gear (707), one side of second bevel gear (707) all is provided with first bevel gear (706), and one side of first bevel gear (706) all extends to the outside of gear box (703), the equal fixedly connected with double-deck rack (704) of one side of first bevel gear (706), and the inside of double-deck rack (704) evenly is provided with work piece (705).
6. A uniformly coolable normalizing furnace as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top of condenser (14) one side casing (1) passes through mounting fixedly connected with second suction pump (16), the one end of second suction pump (16) is provided with second connecting pipe (15), and one side of second connecting pipe (15) extends to one side of condenser (14), the top of second suction pump (16) one side casing (1) passes through mounting fixedly connected with water delivery box (18), one side of water delivery box (18) is provided with second raceway (17), and one side of second raceway (17) extends to the one end of second suction pump (16), the opposite side of water delivery box (18) is provided with third raceway (19), and one side of third raceway (19) extends to the one end of first suction pump (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021241964.2U CN212451539U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Normalizing furnace capable of being cooled uniformly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021241964.2U CN212451539U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Normalizing furnace capable of being cooled uniformly |
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| CN212451539U true CN212451539U (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021241964.2U Active CN212451539U (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Normalizing furnace capable of being cooled uniformly |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114427020A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-03 | 马鞍山市恒久特材有限公司 | Normalizing vehicle suitable for producing various steel products and using method thereof |
| CN114438291A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-06 | 丘沙沙 | Cooling device after normalizing treatment of gear blank |
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 CN CN202021241964.2U patent/CN212451539U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114438291A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-06 | 丘沙沙 | Cooling device after normalizing treatment of gear blank |
| CN114438291B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2024-04-05 | 重庆市璧山汇泰机械有限责任公司 | Cooling device after normalizing treatment of gear blanks |
| CN114427020A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-03 | 马鞍山市恒久特材有限公司 | Normalizing vehicle suitable for producing various steel products and using method thereof |
| CN114427020B (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2024-04-12 | 马鞍山市恒久特材有限公司 | Normalizing vehicle applicable to production of various steels and application method thereof |
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