CN212447981U - Autonomic power collection fortune fish experiment platform - Google Patents
Autonomic power collection fortune fish experiment platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN212447981U CN212447981U CN202021148709.3U CN202021148709U CN212447981U CN 212447981 U CN212447981 U CN 212447981U CN 202021148709 U CN202021148709 U CN 202021148709U CN 212447981 U CN212447981 U CN 212447981U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an autonomous power fish collecting and transporting experiment platform, which comprises a ship body, wherein a notch is formed in the middle of the front end of the ship body, the notch is trapezoidal, the front end of the notch is wide, the rear end of the notch is narrow, a fish guiding plate capable of being turned over up and down is arranged at the bottom of the notch, a fish collecting box is arranged in the ship body close to one end of the fish guiding plate, a liftable net cage is arranged in the fish collecting box, a hydraulic positioning pile is arranged on the side of the ship body, a spiral propeller is arranged below the tail part of the ship body, the input end of the spiral propeller is connected with the output end; the utility model discloses can independently gather the fish sample in waters such as river lake channel high-efficiently under the condition that does not rely on other bank fixed modes, can fix a point the location and gather, can guarantee the security and the stability of experiment platform simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fish are salvaged and are collected technical field, specifically indicate an autonomic power collection fortune fish experiment platform.
Background
With the construction of hydraulic engineering, the ecological factor of rivers is changed, and the survival of aquatic organisms, particularly fishes, in the rivers is influenced. How to provide environment protection to the maximum extent under the condition of not influencing engineering construction is very important, and through analyzing physiological and ecological behaviors of fishes, a solution idea can be provided for solving the environmental problems brought by the hydraulic engineering construction. Under the condition of the prior art, the general fish collecting equipment is difficult to effectively collect the central part of a river channel and a large area of a range, and the equipment is generally fixed by using a shoreside fixing method in the collecting process, the mode has great influence on the shipping of a shipping developed river channel, and the collection of the area far away from the shoreside is difficult, in addition, the fish collecting equipment is easy to shake in the river fish collecting process, the fixed-point positioning collection cannot be carried out, and the safety of the fish collecting process and accompanying personnel is undoubtedly influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the aforesaid not enough, provide an autonomic power collection fortune fish experiment platform, can independently gather the fish sample in waters such as river lake channel high-efficiently under the condition that does not rely on other bank fixed modes, can fix a position the collection by fixed point, can guarantee experiment platform's security and stability simultaneously.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme who adopts is: the utility model provides an independently power collection fortune fish experiment platform, includes the hull, the notch has been seted up at hull front end middle part, the notch is trapezoidal shape, and its front end is wide, and the rear end is narrow, the notch bottom is equipped with the fish plate of leading that can overturn from top to bottom, is close to be equipped with a collection fish box in the hull of leading fish plate one end, it can promote the box with a net to collect fish incasement, and the hull avris is equipped with the hydraulic positioning stake, hull afterbody below is equipped with the screw propeller, the screw propeller input is connected with the diesel engine output, and the hull afterbody sets up the ship.
Preferably, one side of the fish guiding plate is hinged with the inlet of the fish collecting box, the other side of the fish guiding plate is hinged with the bottom of the lifting frame body, and the top of the lifting frame body is connected with a hoisting wheel of the hoisting machine through a rope.
Preferably, the front end of the fish collecting box is further hinged with a fence gate, the top of the liftable net cage is provided with a lifting lug, and the lifting lug is matched with a lifting hook of a crane arranged on the top surface of the ship body.
Preferably, the hydraulic positioning pile comprises a vertical positioning support fixed on the top surface of the ship body, an installation block is transversely fixed on the positioning support, two rotary gears are hinged to the front side of the installation block, a positioning insertion rod is arranged between the two rotary gears, the upper section of the positioning insertion rod is provided with teeth meshed with the rotary gears, the lower section of the positioning insertion rod penetrates through a limiting sleeve arranged inside the ship body, a shaft of one rotary gear is connected with the output end of a hydraulic rotary oil cylinder, and the hydraulic rotary oil cylinder is fixed on the positioning support on the rear side of the installation block.
Preferably, two sides of the bow of the ship body are respectively provided with a hydraulic positioning pile, two sides of the rear end of the ship body are respectively provided with a hydraulic positioning pile, and two sides of the tail of the ship body are respectively provided with a ship anchor.
Preferably, an escape-proof net is further arranged between the side of the fish guiding plate and the side wall of the notch.
Preferably, the top of the cab of the ship body is also provided with a lightning rod, a solar panel and a signal lamp, and a storage battery room, a power distribution room and an equipment room are arranged on a deck of the ship body.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the notch formed on the ship body is favorable for arranging the turnable fish guiding plate, so that people on the ship can observe and assist the fish luring or driving process, and the notch is formed in the middle of the front end of the ship body, so that the whole ship body structure is stable, and compared with the traditional situation that people on the ship operate on the side of the ship body, the experimental platform of the utility model enables the people on the ship to operate at a position close to the middle part, so that the safety is greatly improved;
2. the ship body of the utility model has autonomous power, autonomous navigation, complete configuration, independent completion of fish dam-crossing operation without other bank fixing modes, no bank constraint on the arrangement of fish collecting facilities, flexible arrangement and wide application range;
3. the angle of the fish guiding plate in the utility model is adjustable, which can adapt to different river depth;
4. compared with the traditional method of fixing the hauling rope on the shore, the hydraulic positioning pile on the ship is more efficient and flexible, the operation is simple, the stability of the ship body is high, the interference to the channel is avoided, and the passing operation of other ships is not influenced;
5. the fixed-point positioning mode of the hydraulic positioning pile does not influence the up-and-down floating of the ship body along with the fluctuation of water level, and mainly can prevent the ship body from shaking left and right, and the ship body does not influence the fish collecting effect due to the left-and-right swinging of the ship body caused by the fluctuation of water flow; meanwhile, the fixing mode does not affect the shipping of the river channel, so that the smoothness of the river channel is ensured;
6. the experimental platform of the utility model can change the arrangement scheme at any time for natural factors such as different water bodies, terrains, fish schools, weather and the like, and can be adjusted at any time in case of emergency;
7. the collecting and transporting method of the utility model can cooperate with experimenters to carry out scientific research or land transportation on the fishes, and is also beneficial to the workers to release the fishes to the upstream river reach;
8. the utility model discloses can independently gather the fish sample in waters such as river lake channel high-efficiently under the condition that does not rely on other bank fixed modes, can fix a point the location and gather, can guarantee the security and the stability of experiment platform simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an experimental platform for autonomous power-driven fish gathering;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the hull surface of an autonomous power fish-gathering experimental platform;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the fish guiding plate of FIG. 1 in cooperation with the lifting frame, the rope and the winch;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic spud of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the fish guiding plate, the escape-preventing net and the fish collecting box installed at the notch;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the liftable cage installed in the fish-collecting box;
in the figure, a ship body 1, a notch 2, a fish guiding plate 3, a fish collecting box 4, a liftable net cage 5, a hydraulic positioning pile 6, a positioning support 6.1, a mounting block 6.2, a rotating gear 6.3, a positioning inserted rod 6.4, teeth 6.4.1, a limiting sleeve 6.5, a hydraulic rotating oil cylinder 6.6, a lifting frame body 7, a rope 8, a winch 9, a barrier gate 10, a lifting lug 11, a lifting crane 12, a spiral propeller 13, a diesel engine 14, a ship anchor 15, an anti-escape net 16, a cab 17, a lightning rod 18, a solar panel 19, a signal lamp 20, a storage battery 21, a power distribution room 22 and an equipment room 23.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, an autonomic power collection fortune fish experiment platform, including hull 1, its characterized in that: notch 2 has been seted up at 1 front end middle part of hull, notch 2 is trapezoidal shape, and its front end is wide, and the rear end is narrow, 2 bottoms in notch are equipped with the fish board 3 that leads that can overturn from top to bottom, are close to and are equipped with collection fish box 4 in leading the hull 1 of 3 one ends of fish board, be equipped with in the collection fish box 4 and promote box with a net 5, 1 avris of hull is equipped with hydraulic positioning pile 6, 1 afterbody below of hull is equipped with screw propeller 13, screw propeller 13 input is connected with diesel engine 14 output, and 1 afterbody of hull sets up ship anchor 15. The shape of the notch 2 ensures that the left side and the right side of the boat body 1 are symmetrical, and the structure with wide front and narrow back is beneficial to the fish gathering process; in the embodiment, the tail part of the ship body 1 is provided with two diesel engines 14 and screw propellers 13 which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the stern, the power of the diesel engines 14 can be selected according to actual conditions so as to adapt to different river flow rates, and the two sides are arranged to facilitate the turning of the ship body and reduce the area of a convoluted water area.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, one side of the fish guiding plate 3 is hinged to the inlet of the fish collecting box 4, the other side is hinged to the bottom of the lifting frame body 7, and the top of the lifting frame body 7 is connected to the winding wheel of the winding machine 9 through the rope 8. After the winch 9 works, the rope 8 can be tightened or put down by the winch wheel, so that the lifting frame body 7 moves upwards or downwards, and the inclination angle of the fish guiding plate 3 can be changed to adapt to different river channel depths.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the front end of the fish collection box 4 is further hinged with a fence gate 10, the top of the liftable net cage 5 is provided with a lifting lug 11, and the lifting lug 11 is matched with a lifting hook of a crane 12 arranged on the top surface of the hull 1.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the hydraulic positioning pile 6 includes a positioning bracket 6.1 vertically fixed on the top surface of the hull 1, a mounting block 6.2 is transversely fixed on the positioning bracket 6.1, two rotary gears 6.3 are hinged to the front side of the mounting block 6.2, a positioning inserted bar 6.4 is arranged between the two rotary gears 6.3, teeth 6.4.1 engaged with the rotary gears 6.3 are arranged on the upper section of the positioning inserted bar 6.4, the lower section of the positioning inserted bar 6.4 passes through a limiting sleeve 6.5 arranged inside the hull 1, the shaft of one rotary gear 6.3 is connected with the output end of the hydraulic rotary cylinder 6.6, and the hydraulic rotary cylinder 6.6 is fixed on the positioning bracket 6.1 on the rear side of the mounting block 6.2. In this embodiment, after the hydraulic rotary cylinder 6.6 works, the output shaft thereof drives one of the rotary gears 6.3 to rotate, and since the rotary gear 6.3 is meshed with the teeth 6.4.1 at the upper section of the positioning inserted rod 6.4 and the other rotary gear 6.3 is also meshed with the teeth at the upper section of the positioning inserted rod 6.4, the positioning inserted rod 6.4 can move up and down stably, and the limiting sleeve 6.5 plays a role in limiting and guiding, so as to prevent the positioning inserted rod 6.4 from shaking in the moving process; the fixed-point positioning mode of the positioning pile can not influence the up-and-down floating of the ship body 1 along with the fluctuation of water level, mainly can prevent the ship body 1 from shaking left and right, and the ship body 1 can not be influenced by the left-and-right swinging of the fluctuation of water flow to influence the fish collecting effect; meanwhile, the river channel shipping is not influenced by the fixing mode, and the smoothness of the river channel is guaranteed.
Preferably, two sides of the bow of the ship body 1 are respectively provided with a hydraulic positioning pile 6, two sides of the rear end of the ship body 1 are respectively provided with a hydraulic positioning pile 6, and two sides of the tail of the ship body 1 are respectively provided with a ship anchor 15. In the embodiment, the hydraulic positioning piles 6 are symmetrically distributed around the hull, the front and rear positioning piles can be positioned according to the gravity center of the hull, and 2-6 positioning piles can be arranged according to the size of the hull 1 and the actual river flow condition.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, an escape-proof net 16 is further arranged between the side of the fish guiding plate 3 and the side wall of the notch 2. The escape-preventing net 16 can prevent fish from entering above the fish guiding plate 3 without affecting the fish, and can prevent fish entering above the fish guiding plate 3 from escaping.
Preferably, the top of the cab 17 of the hull 1 is also provided with a lightning rod 18, a solar panel 19 and a signal lamp 20, and the deck of the hull 1 is provided with a storage battery room 21, a power distribution room 22 and an equipment room 23. In this embodiment, the solar panel 19 can supply power to the signal lamp 20, lighting equipment and the like on the ship, so as to avoid shore power restriction and dependence, and is environment-friendly and economical.
The method for collecting and transporting the experimental device in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
step 1): after a diesel engine 14 of the ship body 1 works, a screw propeller 13 pushes the ship body 1 to run to a target water area of a river channel, a ship anchor 15 is put down, and meanwhile, a hydraulic rotary oil cylinder 6.6 of a hydraulic positioning pile 6 is started, so that a rotary gear 6.3 rotates, a positioning inserted rod 6.4 is driven to move downwards in a limiting sleeve 6.5, and the positioning inserted rod 6.4 is inserted into a river bed, so that the ship body 1 is kept in a stable state on the river surface;
step 2): when the winch 9 works, the rope 8 is put down by a winch wheel, so that the lifting frame body 7 moves downwards to drive the fish guiding plate 3 to turn downwards for a certain angle;
step 3): bait or a fish luring device is put downwards at the position of the notch 2, so that the fish is lured to the upper surface of the fish guiding plate 3;
step 4): the hoist 9 works again, and the rope 8 is drawn in the winding wheel of the hoist for the lifting frame body 7 moves upwards to drive the fish guiding plate 3 to overturn upwards, and in the process, the fish is driven to the liftable net cage 5 in the fish collecting box 4.
Further, when scientific research or land transportation needs to be carried out on the fish, the lifting hook at the tail end of the rope of the lifting machine 12 is arranged at the lifting lug 11 at the top of the liftable net cage 5, and after the lifting machine 12 is started, the liftable net cage 5 is lifted to the surface of the ship body 1.
Further, when the fish needs to be released to the upstream river reach, the hydraulic rotary oil cylinder 6.6 of the hydraulic positioning pile 6 is restarted, so that the rotary gear 6.3 rotates reversely, the positioning inserted rod 6.4 is driven to move upwards in the limiting sleeve 6.5, the positioning inserted rod 6.4 leaves the riverbed, the ship body 1 is unlocked, the ship anchor 15 is retracted, and after the diesel engine 14 works, the screw propeller 13 pushes the ship body 1 to open to the upstream river reach and release the fish.
The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the features in the embodiments and the examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims and the technical solutions described in the claims, including the technical features of the equivalent alternatives as the protection scope. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an autonomic power collection fortune fish experiment platform, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: notch (2) have been seted up at hull (1) front end middle part, notch (2) are trapezoidal shape, and its front end is wide, and the rear end is narrow, notch (2) bottom is equipped with fish guide plate (3) that can overturn from top to bottom, is close to and is equipped with collection fish box (4) in hull (1) of leading fish guide plate (3) one end, be equipped with in collection fish box (4) and promote box with a net (5), hull (1) avris is equipped with hydraulic spud pile (6), hull (1) afterbody below is equipped with screw propeller (13), screw propeller (13) input and diesel engine (14) output are connected, and hull (1) afterbody sets up ship anchor (15).
2. The autonomous power fish gathering and transporting experimental platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the fish guiding plate (3) is hinged with an inlet of the fish collecting box (4), the other side of the fish guiding plate is hinged with the bottom of the lifting frame body (7), and the top of the lifting frame body (7) is connected with a hoisting wheel of a hoisting machine (9) through a rope (8).
3. The autonomous power fish gathering and transporting experimental platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the fish collecting box (4) is further hinged with a fence gate (10), the top of the liftable net cage (5) is provided with a lifting lug (11), and the lifting lug (11) is matched with a lifting hook of a crane (12) arranged on the top surface of the ship body (1).
4. The autonomous power fish gathering and transporting experimental platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic positioning pile (6) comprises a positioning support (6.1) vertically fixed on the top surface of a ship body (1), a mounting block (6.2) is transversely fixed on the positioning support (6.1), two rotary gears (6.3) are hinged to the front side of the mounting block (6.2), a positioning inserted rod (6.4) is arranged between the two rotary gears (6.3), teeth (6.4.1) meshed with the rotary gears (6.3) are arranged on the upper section of the positioning inserted rod (6.4), the lower section of the positioning inserted rod (6.4) penetrates through a limiting sleeve (6.5) arranged inside the ship body (1), the shaft of one rotary gear (6.3) is connected with the output end of the hydraulic rotary oil cylinder (6.6), and the hydraulic rotary oil cylinder (6.6) is fixed on the positioning support (6.1) on the rear side of the mounting block (6.2).
5. The autonomous power fish gathering and transporting experimental platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic positioning pile is characterized in that two sides of the bow of the ship body (1) are respectively provided with a hydraulic positioning pile (6), two sides of the rear end of the ship body (1) are respectively provided with a hydraulic positioning pile (6), and two sides of the tail of the ship body (1) are respectively provided with a ship anchor (15).
6. The autonomous power fish gathering and transporting experimental platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: an escape-proof net (16) is also arranged between the side of the fish guiding plate (3) and the side wall of the notch (2).
7. The autonomous power fish gathering and transporting experimental platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of a cab (17) of the ship body (1) is also provided with a lightning rod (18), a solar panel (19) and a signal lamp (20), and a storage battery room (21), a power distribution room (22) and an equipment room (23) are arranged on a deck of the ship body (1) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021148709.3U CN212447981U (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Autonomic power collection fortune fish experiment platform |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021148709.3U CN212447981U (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Autonomic power collection fortune fish experiment platform |
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| CN212447981U true CN212447981U (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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| CN202021148709.3U Active CN212447981U (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Autonomic power collection fortune fish experiment platform |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114044097A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-02-15 | 幸运雄 | Double-body centralized transport fishing boat and control method |
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2020
- 2020-06-19 CN CN202021148709.3U patent/CN212447981U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114044097A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-02-15 | 幸运雄 | Double-body centralized transport fishing boat and control method |
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