CN212447958U - Ocean platform wellhead anti-falling net structure - Google Patents
Ocean platform wellhead anti-falling net structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN212447958U CN212447958U CN202020991918.8U CN202020991918U CN212447958U CN 212447958 U CN212447958 U CN 212447958U CN 202020991918 U CN202020991918 U CN 202020991918U CN 212447958 U CN212447958 U CN 212447958U
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Abstract
The invention provides a wellhead anti-falling net structure of an ocean platform, which comprises a support ring and a safety net; the support ring is arranged on an oil containment boom of the wellhead square cover; the safety net is arranged on the lower side of the support ring through the hanging mechanism, the support ring is provided with a handheld structure and comprises a support part and a straight cylinder part on the lower side of the support part; the safety net comprises a net body and side ropes arranged on the periphery of the net body, wherein the side ropes are arranged in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the support ring. The safety net is reasonable in structural design, the side ropes are hooked by the hooks, so that the safety net is detachably connected with the support ring, and the safety net is convenient to install and replace. The invention creates the safety net with better overall stability, stronger impact resistance and buffer capacity and better safety compared with the common safety net with a fixed structure when the tail ends of all net ropes of the safety net are connected with the side ropes and the connection form of the net ropes and the side ropes is designed into a movable connection structure-fixed connection structure which is arranged in a staggered way.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of individual protective equipment for offshore oil operators, and particularly relates to a wellhead anti-falling net structure of an offshore platform.
Background
In order to meet the requirements of offshore oil operation, a circular wellhead corresponding to the position of the well slot is reserved in the wellhead area of the upper deck of the offshore platform. When no relevant operation is performed on site, the circular wellhead is covered by a special wellhead cover plate; when drilling, completing and repairing operations are carried out on site, the well mouth round cover plate needs to be opened, so that the well mouth hole is completely exposed. In recent years, because the personnel high-altitude falling accidents happen for many times when the wellhead cover plate of the ocean platform is completely opened, in order to avoid the accidents of falling and death of the personnel in the wellhead area, a special ocean platform wellhead anti-falling net needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an ocean platform wellhead anti-falling net structure aiming at overcoming the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a wellhead anti-falling net structure of an ocean platform comprises a support ring and a safety net; the support ring is arranged on an oil containment boom of the wellhead square cover; the safety net is arranged on the lower side of the support ring through a hanging mechanism; a handheld structure is arranged on the support ring; the support ring comprises a support part and a straight cylinder part on the lower side of the support part; the safety net comprises a net body and side ropes arranged on the periphery of the net body, wherein the side ropes are arranged in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the support ring; the hanging mechanism comprises a plurality of hooks which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the support ring.
Further, the handheld structure comprises openings or handles symmetrically arranged on the support ring.
Furthermore, the net body comprises a plurality of transversely and longitudinally staggered net ropes, and the tail ends of the net ropes are connected to the side ropes.
Furthermore, the connection form between the tail end of the net rope and the side rope is two, one is a fixed connection structure, the other is a movable connection structure, and the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure are arranged on the side rope in a staggered mode.
Further, when a movable connection structure is adopted, the side rope passes through a fastening buckle formed at the tail end of the net rope, and the fastening buckle is in sliding fit with the net rope, namely, a connection point of the tail end of the net rope and the side rope is an unfixed position; the fixed connection structure is that the tail end of the net rope is directly tied to the side rope or is directly locked and fixed on the side rope through a connecting piece, and the connection point is a fixed position.
Furthermore, the hooks are uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the support ring as the center.
Further, the hanger includes a vertical suspending portion and a hanger portion below the suspending portion.
Further, a safety card is arranged between the suspension part and the hook body part.
Further, the hook comprises a long hook and a short hook, wherein the length of the hanging part of the long hook is larger than that of the hanging part of the short hook, the shapes and sizes of the structural parts of the long hook and the short hook are completely the same, and the long hook and the short hook are arranged on the support ring in a staggered mode.
Furthermore, the upper end of the suspension part of the hook is welded and fixed on the straight cylinder part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the safety net is reasonable in structural design, convenient to use, good in protection effect and beneficial to safety management, and the side ropes are hooked by the hooks, so that the safety net is detachably connected with the support ring, and the safety net is convenient to install and replace. The invention creates the safety net with better overall stability, stronger impact resistance and buffer capacity and better safety compared with the common safety net with a fixed structure when the tail ends of all net ropes of the safety net are connected with the side ropes and the connection form of the net ropes and the side ropes is designed into a movable connection structure-fixed connection structure which is arranged in a staggered way.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in an applied state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in an applied state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a hook according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a movable connection structure portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the long hook and the short hook in the inventive embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a support ring; 2-safety net; 3-square cover of well head; 4-oil containment boom; 5-a hanging mechanism; 6-a handheld structure; 7-a support; 8-a straight barrel part; 9-a mesh body; 10-side ropes; 11-a movable connection structure; 12-a net rope; 13-a fixed connection structure; 14-fastening; 15-a suspension; 16-a hook portion; 17-an insurance card; 18-short hooks; 19-long hook.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
A wellhead anti-falling net structure of an ocean platform is shown in figures 1 to 5 and comprises a support ring 1 and a safety net 2; the support ring is arranged on an oil containment boom 4 of the wellhead square cover 3;
the safety net is arranged on the lower side of the support ring through a hanging mechanism 5; the supporting ring is provided with a handheld structure 6, the handheld structure comprises openings or handles symmetrically arranged on the supporting ring, and the supporting ring can be conveniently carried and can be conveniently installed and fixed on the oil containment boom;
the support ring comprises a support part 7 and a straight cylinder part 8 on the lower side of the support part; the oil containment boom is of a vertically-arranged cylindrical structure, the straight cylinder part of the support ring is positioned in the oil containment boom, and the top of the oil containment boom props against the lower surface of the support part;
the safety net comprises a net body 9 and side ropes 10 arranged on the periphery of the net body, wherein the side ropes are arranged in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the support ring; the hanging mechanism comprises a plurality of hooks which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the support ring. Usually, each of the hooks is arranged uniformly with the axis of the support ring as the center.
The net body comprises a plurality of transversely and longitudinally staggered net ropes 12, and the tail ends of the net ropes are connected to the side ropes. By way of example, the connection between the ends of the net ropes and the side ropes has two types, one is a fixed connection structure 13, and the other is a movable connection structure 11, and the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure are arranged on the side ropes in a staggered manner.
The support ring for fixing the safety net is made of stainless steel, and the support part of the support ring is placed on the oil fence of the large wellhead cover. The safety net is made of polyethylene net, and has high strength, light weight, high fire resistance and high corrosion resistance. For example, the diameter of the net rope of the net body is more than or equal to 6 mm, the diameter of the side rope is more than or equal to 8 mm, the diameter of the mesh is less than or equal to 100 mm, and the static bearing capacity can reach more than 200 kg.
In an alternative embodiment, when the movable connection structure is adopted, as shown in fig. 6, the side rope passes through a fastening buckle 14 formed at the tail end of the net rope, and the fastening buckle is in sliding fit with the net rope, that is, the connection point of the tail end of the net rope and the side rope is a non-fixed position; the fixed connection structure is that the tail end of the net rope is directly tied to the side rope or directly locked and fixed on the side rope through a connecting piece, and the connection point of the tail end of the net rope and the side rope is a fixed position.
Usually, the hook is hooked on the fixed connection structure part, so that the movable connection structure can be ensured to have a movable space and is not limited by the connection position of the hook.
Each terminal and the limit rope of net rope is connected, adopt fixed connection structure and movable connection structure staggered arrangement's form, after safety net (dictyosome part) is carried, the net rope edgewise rope that allows movable connection structure produces certain slip, with the adaptation atress needs, buffer capacity obtains the reinforcing, and fixed connection structure's coupling part, can be spacing to the terminal production of movable net rope, it is too big to restrict its amount of movement, it is stable to keep overall structure, when having personnel or object to fall, safety net overall stability is good, it is stronger than ordinary fixed knot structure's safety net shock resistance and buffer capacity, it is not fragile, and the security is better.
The hanger comprises a vertical hanging part 15 and a hanger body part 16 below the hanging part, the hanging part and the hanger body part are generally in an integrally formed structure, the upper end of the hanging part of the hanger is welded and fixed on the straight barrel part, the structural stability is good, and the strength is guaranteed. In the invention, the side rope is hooked by the hook, so that the safety net is detachably connected with the support ring, and the safety net is convenient to install and replace. In addition, in order to improve the safety of the hooking side rope, in an optional embodiment, a safety clip 17 can be arranged between the suspending part and the hook body part to prevent the safety net from accidentally slipping off.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the hooks include a long hook and a short hook, wherein the length of the hanging part of the long hook 19 is greater than the length of the hanging part of the short hook 18 (the shapes and sizes of the structural parts of the long hook and the short hook are completely the same), and the long hook and the short hook are arranged on the support ring in a staggered manner, so that the border rope of the safety net is hooked on each long hook or hooked on each short hook according to the use requirement on site to adapt to different working conditions and installation requirements, and the hook has stronger universality and better use effect.
By way of example, when the oil containment boom (and the attachment structure on the upper side of the oil containment boom) is high, the safety net is fixed on the long hook, and when the oil containment boom is low, the safety net can be hooked and fixed on the short hook.
The safety net is reasonable in structural design, convenient to use, good in protection effect and beneficial to safety management, and the side ropes are hooked by the hooks, so that the safety net is detachably connected with the support ring, and the safety net is convenient to install and replace. The invention creates the safety net with better overall stability, stronger impact resistance and buffer capacity and better safety compared with the common safety net with a fixed structure when the tail ends of all net ropes of the safety net are connected with the side ropes and the connection form of the net ropes and the side ropes is designed into a movable connection structure-fixed connection structure which is arranged in a staggered way.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, so that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An ocean platform wellhead anti-falling net structure is characterized by comprising a support ring and a safety net; the support ring is arranged on an oil containment boom of the wellhead square cover; the safety net is arranged on the lower side of the support ring through a hanging mechanism; a handheld structure is arranged on the support ring; the support ring comprises a support part and a straight cylinder part on the lower side of the support part; the safety net comprises a net body and side ropes arranged on the periphery of the net body, wherein the side ropes are arranged in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the support ring; the hanging mechanism comprises a plurality of hooks which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the support ring.
2. The offshore platform wellhead anti-falling net structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handheld structure comprises openings or handles which are symmetrically arranged on the support ring.
3. The offshore platform wellhead anti-falling net structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the net body comprises a plurality of transversely and longitudinally staggered net ropes, and the tail ends of the net ropes are connected to the side ropes.
4. The offshore platform wellhead anti-falling net structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the end of the net rope and the side rope are connected in two modes, one mode is a fixed connection structure, the other mode is a movable connection structure, and the fixed connection structure and the movable connection structure are arranged on the side rope in a staggered mode.
5. The offshore platform wellhead anti-falling net structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the movable connecting structure is adopted, the side rope passes through a fastening buckle formed at the tail end of the net rope, and the fastening buckle is in sliding fit with the net rope.
6. The offshore platform wellhead anti-falling net structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: each hook is uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the supporting ring as the center.
7. The offshore platform wellhead anti-falling net structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: the hanger includes a vertical suspending portion and a hanger portion below the suspending portion.
8. The offshore platform wellhead anti-falling net structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: a safety card is arranged between the suspension part and the hook body part.
9. The offshore platform wellhead anti-falling net structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: the hanger comprises a long hanger and a short hanger, wherein the length of the hanging part of the long hanger is larger than that of the hanging part of the short hanger, and the long hanger and the short hanger are arranged on the support ring in a staggered mode.
10. The offshore platform wellhead anti-falling net structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end of the suspension part of the hook is welded and fixed on the straight cylinder part.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202020991918.8U CN212447958U (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Ocean platform wellhead anti-falling net structure |
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CN202020991918.8U CN212447958U (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Ocean platform wellhead anti-falling net structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114275117A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-04-05 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | Slipway protection cover |
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2020
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114275117A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-04-05 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | Slipway protection cover |
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