CN212445834U - Slidingtype spool installation perforating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, a slidingtype spool installation perforating device is disclosed, include: the frame body is erected on the ground and used for fixing the sliding rail; a carriage that slides on the slide rail; and a guide member having a guide passage for causing the drill inserted through the guide member to directionally move in a direction of the guide passage, the guide member being movably coupled to the carriage so that the drill can adjust a spatial drilling angle with respect to the ground surface to perform drilling. The utility model discloses a balladeur train and the cooperation of guide piece that is equipped with cause the complex drill bit to drill along certain angle under the spacing effect of the guide piece that has certain space degree of freedom, avoid because of under construction ground unevenness or other not satisfied prerequisite, can unify the drilling angle of drilling as far as possible, be convenient for install collision bolt.

Description

Slidingtype spool installation perforating device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, concretely relates to slidingtype spool installation perforating device.

Background

When the building interior decoration, the pipeline needs to be redesigned, namely the water and electricity transformation. The method specifically refers to a decoration process for replacing all parts of original water channels and circuits used by developers according to decoration configuration, family population, living habits and aesthetic concepts. The water and electricity transformation is divided into water path transformation and circuit transformation.

The design of a common water and electricity pipeline is changed, the water can be pushed or moved according to different places, when a water pipe is designed, cold water outlets and hot water outlets are required to be horizontal, the pipeline needs to be horizontal and straight according to the principle of left hot and right cold, the layout trend needs to be safe and reasonable, and the positions of pipe clamps, the gradient of the pipeline and the like all meet the standard requirements. The installation of various valves is correct and flat, and the use and the maintenance are convenient. Shorten the line distance of walking when water and electricity is walked the line, reduce unnecessary extravagant, should minimize simultaneously crooked, when circuit straightway length exceeded 20m or the quarter bend exceeded three, should add middle terminal box, guarantee to overhaul afterwards.

In the laying construction of pipelines, positioning points are firstly determined in corresponding areas according to design drawings, and the pipelines are required to be fixed through a horsecard after being arranged, so that the pipelines are more regular, and the construction requirement that certain intervals are kept among the pipelines is met. However, the horsecard must be fixed in a cement mortar layer or a concrete layer through an expansion bolt, and drilling needs to be performed before fixing.

For a cement mortar layer or a cement layer, impact drilling needs to be carried out by adopting impact drilling, so that the trend of holes is difficult to ensure in the drilling process, and the manual work of a construction master is required. Once the drilling has the deviation and causes the problem that expansion bolts can not insert easily, and original location stuck point needs the adjustment, takes a lot of work and time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides an auxiliary device punches can guide the pipeline in the certain length and ride horse card drilling operation to improve and change the hole precision.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:

a sliding spool installation perforating device, comprising:

the frame body is erected on the ground and used for fixing the sliding rail;

a carriage that slides on the slide rail;

and a guide member having a guide passage for causing the drill inserted through the guide member to directionally move in a direction of the guide passage, the guide member being movably coupled to the carriage so that the drill can adjust a spatial drilling angle with respect to the ground surface to perform drilling.

As the pipeline saddle clamp in a certain range needs to be fixedly drilled, the general pipeline mainly takes linear routing and avoids bent pipes or oblique arrangement as far as possible. The sliding limitation of a certain stroke can be provided through the arranged frame body structure, the frame body is arranged in parallel according to the pipeline arrangement direction, and the sliding frame can be limited to slide in a reciprocating mode along the pipeline direction.

And the guide part is internally provided with a guide channel which is a through hole structure completely penetrating or penetrating through the guide part on one side. The guide part has a certain length and is used for limiting the drill bit to move along a fixed direction, and the guide channel penetrates through the guide part along the longest position of the guide part, so that the volume of the guide part is reduced as far as possible on the premise of having a better guide effect.

Because the guide piece is movably connected with the sliding frame and has a certain degree of freedom, an angle adjusting space in a certain range is provided for the drill bit. The angle is a spatial angle, so that the angle is not only adjusted in a single plane, but also freely rotates around a fixed point or a fixed shaft in a certain spherical area. There are various ways of limiting, and in order to align the drill marking point as much as possible, the fixed point or fixed shaft is located as close as possible to the drill marking point position, so that the end of the drill has a small range of motion.

It is worth to be noted that, since the hole is mainly used for fixing the riding card structure, theoretically most of the ground or wall surfaces aimed at have cement leveling layers, or are also horizontally extended slotted bottom surfaces, generally after the frame body is fixed, the guide piece keeps a vertical relation with the length direction of the frame body, and on the basis, the optimal drilling angle can be achieved only by adjusting a certain angle in a small range.

It is also worth mentioning that the drill of the impact drill has a certain length, and the portion of the drill head with the spiral flutes will not damage the inner wall of the guide channel even if it is rotated at high speed because the cutting edge is parallel to the inner wall. Meanwhile, the size of the guide channel is slightly larger than that of the drill bit, so that the clearance between the drill bit and the inner wall of the channel is small, the drill bit cannot swing to change the angle of the cutting edge, and the influence on the drill bit is avoided.

Further, the guide part comprises at least two horizontal air bubbles which are arranged on the guide part and are in mutually perpendicular directions, and the space drilling angle is accurately adjusted by referring to the horizontal air bubbles.

When drilling operation is carried out on the pipeline line, the arranged frame body is used for controlling the line trend of the pipeline line to ensure that drilled holes are all arranged along the pipeline. Due to the determined slide path, the drilling angle only needs to be adjusted from two mutually perpendicular directions to determine the space angle, and the plane formed by the two directions is perpendicular to the length direction of the frame body.

The two horizontal air bubbles are indicated by obvious color characteristics, a user can firstly adjust the plane angle by taking any air bubble as a reference, and then adjust the plane angle by taking the other air bubble as a reference after the air bubble is adjusted to the middle position, and the guide piece is shown to be at the optimal drilling angle after the two air bubbles are both at the middle position.

Furthermore, a pressing piece is arranged on the sliding frame, and resistance of relative movement of the guide piece and the sliding frame is increased by controlling the pressing piece.

After the guide is positioned by two horizontal air bubbles, in order to keep the stability of the whole guide and to be able to continuously guide the drill bit to perform a plurality of drilling operations, it is necessary to keep the stability during sliding or drilling. The horizontal air bubble adjusting device can be adjusted according to the condition of observing the horizontal air bubbles in real time during use, but in order to improve stability, a pressing piece is arranged to provide large movement damping, so that the guide piece cannot deflect reversely when a hole is drilled or the sliding frame is moved under the action of no other external force.

The so-called compression member is essentially a movable part that can be locked or has a force amplifying structure. It has two stages, release and lock, providing sliding friction by moving the hold down with its ends directly against the guide surface.

Further, a through hole is formed in the sliding frame, and a spherical expansion cavity is formed in the through hole;

and the guide piece is provided with a ball pin which is matched with the spherical expansion cavity to realize space rotation.

Further, the guide channel is a hole structure penetrating through the guide piece;

the hole structure penetrates through the center of the ball pin, and a port on one side of the hole structure is arranged on the surface of the ball pin.

Furthermore, the guide piece also comprises a limiting section arranged on the ball pin, the limiting section is of a pipeline structure, and the axis of the limiting section penetrates through the center of the ball pin;

the guide channel is a hole structure which penetrates through the whole guide piece along the axis direction of the limiting section;

one end opening of the guide channel is arranged on the end face of the limiting section, and the other end opening of the guide channel is arranged on the surface of the ball pin.

Further, the frame body comprises a cross frame and vertical frames arranged at two ends of the cross frame;

the base which is placed on the ground and can adjust the relative position with the vertical frame is arranged at the bottom of the vertical frame.

Furthermore, the frame body comprises two parallel cross frames, and a middle frame is arranged in the middle of each cross frame.

Furthermore, the slide rail is at least two parallel arrangement's member, fixes on the grudging post through the track holder that is equipped with at slide rail both ends.

Furthermore, a track support for providing a supporting effect is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model has the advantages that the sliding frame is matched with the guide piece, under the limiting effect of the guide piece with certain space freedom degree, the matched drill bit can drill along a certain angle, the drilling angle of drilling can be unified as much as possible on the premise of avoiding uneven construction ground or unsatisfied other conditions, and the collision bolt is convenient to install;

(2) the utility model discloses a be provided with detachable support body structure, it is applicable in the field conditions of difference, according to the pipeline length that corresponds, the accessible increases the quantity of crossbearer and well frame and realizes the slip stroke of longer span to arrange the pipeline in-process auxiliary user and carry out stable drilling operation at water and electricity transformation or other.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall isometric view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an overall side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the carriage and guide assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an isometric view of the carriage and guide assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is another isometric view of the bottom view of the carriage and guide assembly of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the guide member and the pressing member according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an upper isometric view of the present invention after the guide has been rotated to an angle when the carriage and guide are assembled;

fig. 9 is a bottom isometric view of the present invention after the guide has been angled during assembly of the carriage and guide.

In the figure: 1-transverse frame, 2-vertical frame, 3-base, 4-middle frame, 4.1-track support, 5-sliding frame, 5.1-pressing piece, 6-guiding piece, 6.1-side plate, 6.2-ball pin, 6.3-horizontal bubble, 6.4-limiting section, 7-track holder, 8-sliding rail, 9-drill bit, and 9.1-screw handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, the description is only for convenience and simplicity, and the indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description herein are only used for distinguishing between similar elements and are not intended to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like when used in the description of the present application do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1:

in the interior decoration construction, especially when the pipeline on the ground is laid, because the pipeline riding card in a certain range needs to be fixedly drilled, the general pipeline mainly takes the straight line routing, and the bent pipe or the oblique arrangement is avoided as far as possible. The term riding on the horse means that the pipeline is fixed on the ground through bolts and is pressed and positioned to prevent the pipeline from being twisted. However, since the floor needs to be grooved and the holes are punched according to the design, the conventional punching method may cause the problem of hole deviation in the long-distance pipeline stroke, and the problems are often ignored during decoration, so that the pipeline is not accurately positioned, and the subsequent construction and use are affected.

This embodiment specifically discloses a slidingtype spool installation perforating device, includes: the frame body stands on the ground and is used for fixing the sliding rail 8; a carriage 5 that slides on a slide rail 8; and a guide 6 having a guide passage so that the drill bit 9 inserted through the guide 6 is directionally moved in a direction of the guide passage, the guide 6 being movably coupled with the carriage 5 so that the drill bit 9 can adjust a spatial drilling angle with respect to the ground surface to perform drilling.

The sliding limitation of a certain stroke can be provided through the arranged frame body structure, the frame body is arranged in parallel according to the pipeline arrangement direction, and the sliding frame 5 can be limited to slide in a reciprocating mode along the pipeline direction. And the guide member 6 has a guide passage therein, which is a through-hole structure completely penetrating or penetrating the guide member 6 on one side.

The guide member 6 has a certain length for limiting the drill bit 9 from moving in a fixed direction, and a guide channel is generally penetrated along the longest position of the guide member 6, so that the volume of the guide member 6 is reduced as much as possible on the premise of having a good guide effect. Because the guide piece 6 is movably connected with the sliding frame 5 and has a certain degree of freedom, a certain range of angle adjusting space is provided for the drill bit 9. The angle is a spatial angle, so that the angle is not only adjusted in a single plane, but also freely rotates around a fixed point or a fixed shaft in a certain spherical area. There are various ways of limiting, and in order to align the drill mark point as much as possible, the fixed point or fixed shaft is located as close as possible to the drill mark point, so that the end of the drill bit 9 has a small range of motion.

The guide 6 comprises at least two horizontal air bubbles 6.3 arranged on the guide 6 in mutually perpendicular directions, and the spatial drilling angle is precisely adjusted by referring to the horizontal air bubbles 6.3. When drilling operation is carried out on the pipeline line, the arranged frame body is used for controlling the line trend of the pipeline line to ensure that drilled holes are all arranged along the pipeline. Due to the determined slide path, the drilling angle only needs to be adjusted from two mutually perpendicular directions to determine the space angle, and the plane formed by the two directions is perpendicular to the length direction of the frame body. The two horizontal air bubbles 6.3 are indicated by obvious color characteristics, a user can firstly adjust the plane angle by taking any air bubble as a reference, and after the air bubble is adjusted to the middle position, the user can adjust the plane angle by taking the other air bubble as a reference until the two air bubbles are both in the middle position, the guide piece 6 is in the best drilling angle.

Example 2:

the embodiment discloses a slidingtype spool installation perforating device includes: the frame body stands on the ground and is used for fixing the sliding rail 8; a carriage 5 that slides on a slide rail 8; and a guide 6 having a guide passage so that the drill bit 9 inserted through the guide 6 is directionally moved in a direction of the guide passage, the guide 6 being movably coupled with the carriage 5 so that the drill bit 9 can adjust a spatial drilling angle with respect to the ground surface to perform drilling. The sliding frame 5 is provided with a pressing piece 5.1, and the resistance of the relative movement of the guide piece 6 and the sliding frame 5 is increased by operating the pressing piece 5.1.

After positioning the guide 6 by means of the two horizontal air bubbles 6.3, it is necessary to keep it stable during sliding or drilling in order to keep the entire guide 6 stable and to be able to continue to guide the drill bit 9 for a number of drilling operations. The adjustment can be made in use according to the real-time observation of the horizontal bubble 6.3, but in order to increase the stability, a greater movement damping is provided by the provided pressure element 5.1, so that the guide element 6 does not deflect in a counter-positive manner when drilling or moving the carriage 5 without the action of other external forces.

A through hole is arranged on the sliding frame 5, and a spherical expansion cavity is formed in the through hole; the guide piece 6 is provided with a ball pin 6.2 which is matched with the spherical expansion cavity to realize space rotation.

The guide channel is a hole structure penetrating through the guide piece 6; the hole structure passes through the center of the ball pin 6.2 and one side port of the hole structure is arranged on the surface of the ball pin 6.2.

The guide piece 6 also comprises a limiting section 6.4 arranged on the ball pin 6.2, wherein the limiting section 6.4 is of a pipeline structure, and the axis of the limiting section passes through the ball center of the ball pin 6.2; the guide channel is a hole structure which penetrates through the whole guide piece 6 along the axial direction of the limiting section 6.4; one end opening of the guide channel is arranged on the end surface of the limiting section 6.4, and the other end opening is arranged on the surface of the ball pin 6.2.

The frame body comprises a transverse frame 1 and vertical frames 2 arranged at two ends of the transverse frame 1; the bottom of the vertical frame 2 is provided with a base 3 which is placed on the ground and can adjust the relative position with the vertical frame 2.

The frame body comprises two parallel cross frames 1, and a middle frame 4 is arranged in the middle of the cross frames 1.

The slide rail 8 is at least two parallel rods and is fixed on the vertical frame 2 through rail clamping seats 7 arranged at two ends of the slide rail 8. A rail bracket 4.1 for providing a supporting effect is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail 8.

Example 3:

when water and electricity is reformed transform, need carry out the pipeline and lay on ground or wall, its laying principle reduces the total length that the pipeline was laid as far as possible, and reduces the rate of utilization of return bend, then generally all adopts longer straight line arrangement mode.

The pipeline is buried in the cement layer or the cement mortar leveling layer through slotting. Because of its long travel, it is secured in the slot by a metal or plastic riding card or other snap ring structure for securement.

Directly use among the prior art and strike the brill and drill on ground or wall, nevertheless need mark the hole position when drilling, adopt instrument such as spirit level to assist simultaneously and drill, avoid the pore-forming angular deviation to lead to unable expansion bolts that inserts.

The embodiment discloses a drilling auxiliary device, in particular to a sliding type pipe installation and punching device, which is shown in figures 1-3. The three figures show the structure of the whole apparatus, including the frame and the carriage 5 sliding on the frame.

The support body includes two parallel arrangement and has crossbearers 1 of certain length characteristic, fixes crossbearers 1 at both ends through grudging post 2 that is equipped with. In order to increase the structural strength and stability, at least one middle frame 4 is provided at the middle of the cross frame 1.

The drawing shows that the transverse frame 1, the vertical frame 2 and the middle frame 4 all adopt aluminum profiles with the same section shapes and sizes, have higher structural strength and lighter weight, and are suitable for building frames of industrial equipment.

It can be seen that the middle frame 4 is fixedly connected with the transverse frame 1 through the triangular connecting piece arranged on one side or two sides, and similarly, the vertical frame 2 is fixedly connected with the transverse frame 1 through the triangular connecting piece.

Each cross frame 1 is correspondingly provided with a rod-shaped slide rail 8 structure, in the figure, two rod pieces with circular sections are arranged on the cross frame 1 in parallel to form the slide rail 8 structure. The vertical frames 2 on two sides are respectively provided with a rail clamping seat 7, particularly, the two L-shaped supporting legs buckled through bolts are clamped and fixed, the middle frame 4 is provided with a rail support 4.1, and because the stress direction of the sliding rail 8 is the same as the length direction of the vertical frames 2, no matter the equipment is fixed on the ground or a ceiling, at least one side rod piece is a main gravity bearing main body.

Because of the large span, the rail support 4.1 on the middle frame 4 does not form a fixed connection with any rod of the slide rail 8, but contacts the rod in a bearing manner. Specifically, since the main external force direction applied to the two rod members constituting the slide rail 8 is the inward pressing direction, there is a tendency that the distance between the two rod members becomes smaller, and thus the support force is provided by providing the support member between the two rod members, and the sliding of the carriage 5 is not affected.

As shown in fig. 4-6, the carriage 5 includes two parts, one side of which is a door-shaped frame structure that slides in cooperation with the slide rail 8, one side of which near the slide rail 8 is provided with two opposite circular slots, and the middle of which is provided with a raised reinforcing structure and an opening for avoiding the middle rail bracket 4.1.

And the other side is a platform vertically connected with the door frame, a ball seat is arranged on the platform, and a guide piece 6 is arranged in the ball seat. The guide piece 6 is provided with a ball pin 6.2 structure which is matched with the ball seat and has a certain degree of freedom, and the guide piece also comprises a limiting section 6.4 which is connected with the ball pin 6.2 and is arranged at the upper end.

An opening is formed in one side of the limiting section 6.4, a guide channel penetrating through the whole guide piece 6 is formed in the opening, and as can be seen in fig. 6 and 9, after the direction of the guide piece 6 is adjusted, the direction of the lower opening of the guide piece can be changed, but the change range is small, and the size of the ball pin 6.2 can be designed according to specific use conditions in practical use so as to reduce the moving range of the lower opening as much as possible.

The drill bit 9 is shown only as an illustrative structure, and a conventional percussion drill bit 9 having a certain length is generally used.

A pressing piece 5.1 which is matched with the sliding frame 5 in a threaded mode is arranged on the outer side of the ball seat, the pressing piece 5.1 comprises a screw rod handle 9.1 which is matched with a screw hole in the ball seat, and meanwhile, as can be seen in fig. 7, one end of the screw rod handle 9.1 is provided with an expansion end which is in rotating connection with the screw rod handle 9.1. The inner side of the expansion end is a concave curved surface which is in a shape fitting with the inner wall of the ball seat, the expansion end can be completely accommodated in the inner wall of the ball seat by rotating the screw handle 9.1 to make the expansion end move axially, and the rotation of the ball pin 6.2 cannot be influenced in the state; it can also extend out of the inner wall of the ball seat and press against the surface of the ball pin 6.2, so that the sliding resistance is provided by the contact of a plurality of damping blocks with large friction coefficients arranged on the surface of the damping blocks.

Two side plates 6.1 are arranged at the opening position of the limiting section 6.4, and the length directions of the two side plates 6.1 are mutually vertical. Each side plate 6.1 is provided with a horizontal bubble 6.3 for assisting the limiting piece to keep horizontal when rotating. The lower part of each side plate 6.1 is provided with a triangular support body.

Instructions for use: firstly, a frame body structure with a proper span is assembled according to the length of the laid line pipe, for example, three vertical frames 2 are arranged, two transverse frames 1 are arranged between every two vertical frames 2, and a middle frame 4 is arranged between the transverse frames 1. After the assembly, be equipped with base 3 at every grudging post 2 homonymy, including setting up two kinds of forms on ground and ceiling, subaerial then directly place can, if when will to carry out the drilling on the ceiling, then need fix grudging post 2 through expansion bolts or other suspension mechanism.

After the frame body is fixed, the sliding rail 8 is assembled, the rail support 4.1 and the rail clamping seat 7 are installed firstly, then the two rod pieces are inserted, the sliding frame 5 is sleeved on the rod pieces at the same time, and then the rail clamping seat 7 is fixed.

The guide piece 6 is installed on the sliding frame 5, the sliding frame 5 is moved to a corresponding drilling position when the drilling device is used, then the guide piece 6 is moved by referring to the horizontal air bubble 6.3 on one side, so that the air bubble in the horizontal air bubble 6.3 referred by the guide piece is moved to the middle part, and then the other horizontal air bubble 6.3 is referred by the guide piece, and therefore the guide piece 6 is adjusted to the optimal drilling angle, and the drilling precision is prevented from being influenced by the unevenness of the fixed ground or wall surface.

The guide 6 is now fixed by twisting the hold-down 5.1 and the drill bit 9 of the percussion drill is then inserted into the guide channel for drilling, and after the drilling operation has been completed the carriage 5 is moved to the next drilling position for drilling.

The guide 6 and the carriage 5, and the carriage 5 and the slide rail 8 originally have a certain slide damping therebetween.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned alternative embodiments, and various other products can be obtained by anyone under the teaching of the present invention. The above detailed description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined in the following claims, and which can be used to interpret the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a slidingtype spool installation perforating device which characterized in that includes:

the frame body stands on the ground and is used for fixing the sliding rail (8); and

a carriage (5) that slides on the slide rail (8); and

a guide part (6) which is provided with a guide channel so that a drill bit (9) inserted through the guide part (6) can directionally move along the direction of the guide channel, wherein the guide part (6) is movably connected with the carriage (5) so that the drill bit (9) can adjust a space drilling angle relative to the ground surface to drill a hole.

2. A sliding conduit installation and perforating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the guide (6) comprises at least two horizontal air bubbles (6.3) arranged on the guide (6) in mutually perpendicular directions, the spatial penetration angle being precisely adjusted by reference to the horizontal air bubbles (6.3).

3. A sliding conduit installation and perforating device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the carriage (5) is provided with a pressing member (5.1), the resistance to the relative movement of the guide (6) and the carriage (5) being increased by operating the pressing member (5.1).

4. A sliding conduit installation and perforating device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the carriage (5) is provided with a through hole and a spherical expansion cavity is formed in the through hole;

and the guide piece (6) is provided with a ball pin (6.2) which is matched with the spherical expansion cavity to realize space rotation.

5. A sliding conduit installation and perforating device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said guide channel is a hole structure passing through the guide (6);

the hole structure penetrates through the center of the ball pin (6.2) and one side port of the hole structure is arranged on the surface of the ball pin (6.2).

6. A sliding conduit installation and punching device according to claim 4, characterised in that the guide (6) further comprises a limiting section (6.4) arranged on the ball pin (6.2), the limiting section (6.4) is of a pipe structure and the axis thereof passes through the spherical center of the ball pin (6.2);

the guide channel is of a hole structure which penetrates through the whole guide piece (6) along the axial direction of the limiting section (6.4);

one end opening of the guide channel is arranged on the end surface of the limiting section (6.4), and the other end opening is arranged on the surface of the ball pin (6.2).

7. The sliding type spool installation and punching device according to claim 6, wherein the frame body comprises a cross frame (1) and vertical frames (2) arranged at two ends of the cross frame (1);

the bottom of the vertical frame (2) is provided with a base (3) which is placed on the ground and can adjust the relative position with the vertical frame (2).

8. A sliding type spool installation perforating device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the frame body comprises two parallel cross frames (1), and a middle frame (4) is arranged in the middle of the cross frames (1).

9. A sliding type spool installation punching device according to claim 7, characterized in that the slide rail (8) is at least two parallel rods fixed on the stand (2) by rail holders (7) provided at both ends of the slide rail (8).

10. A sliding conduit installation and perforating device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that a rail bracket (4.1) is provided in the middle of the slide rail (8) for providing a supporting effect.

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