CN212442305U

CN212442305U - Dust removal equipment for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN212442305U
Application number: CN202020536019.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧凤仙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-13
Filing date: 2020-04-13
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust collecting equipment of building rubbish, concretely relates to dust collecting equipment field, including material mechanism and pond, material mechanism top is provided with elevating system, and elevating system movable mounting is on the support, and the support top is provided with moving mechanism, under moving mechanism and elevating system's synergism, can make material mechanism descend into the pond, treats it and water fully contacts the back, raises, slides again to keeping away from pond department. The utility model discloses dust, particulate matter etc. in the rubble heap can be washed off completely to water and sufficient contact of rubble heap, and dust collection efficiency is high, thorough, avoids the raise dust in follow-up transportation, processing.

Description

Dust removal equipment for construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dust collecting equipment field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a dust collecting equipment of building rubbish.

Background

The construction waste refers to the residue, waste and the like generated in the process of construction, laying or demolishing various buildings by construction units, wherein the proportion of concrete blocks, broken stones and broken tile fragments is large, the pile of the concrete blocks and the broken stones contains more fine particles, dust and the like, the concrete blocks and the broken stones are easy to fly with wind and pollute the atmosphere in the process of conveying, and construction and transportation personnel can suck the floating small particles to damage a respiratory system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a dust collecting equipment of building rubbish, including material mechanism and pond, the material mechanism top is provided with elevating system, and elevating system movable mounting is on the support, and the support top is provided with moving mechanism, under moving mechanism and elevating system's synergism, can make material mechanism fall into the pond, treats its and water fully contacts the back, rises again, slides to one side outside the pond.

In a preferred embodiment, the lifting mechanism is a carriage and a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is fixed on the carriage, the other end of the hydraulic rod is fixed on the material mechanism, a middle beam is installed in the center of the top of the support, the carriage is connected to the middle beam in a sliding mode, and the material mechanism is lifted or lowered through the extension and contraction of the hydraulic rod.

In a preferred embodiment, the lifting mechanism is a sliding frame, a roller, a second motor and a steel cable, the roller is movably arranged in the sliding frame, one end of the steel cable is fixed on the material mechanism, the other end of the steel cable bypasses the roller and is fixed on the second motor, a middle beam is arranged in the center of the top of the bracket, the sliding frame is connected on the middle beam in a sliding mode, and the material mechanism is driven to ascend or descend by the rotation of the second motor around the steel cable and the steel cable.

In a preferred embodiment, a hanger plate is horizontally arranged above the material mechanism, the steel cable is fixed on the hanger plate, and the second motor is placed on the hanger plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a motor and a screw, a driving shaft of the motor engages the screw, a threaded hole is provided in an upper portion of the carriage, the screw passes through the threaded hole, the screw is mounted on a top portion of the bracket through a screw seat, and the screw rotates to move the carriage on the screw by engaging with the threaded hole.

In a preferred embodiment, the material mechanism is a material barrel, and through holes with equal density are arranged on the material barrel.

In a preferred embodiment, the water basin is provided with a water inlet pipe at one side and a water outlet pipe at the other side.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

the dust and the broken stone particles on the surfaces of the concrete blocks and the broken stone piles are completely washed away by water, the dust removal efficiency is high and thorough, no dust is generated in the processes of loading, unloading and transportation, the atmosphere is not polluted, and the respiratory system of the operating personnel is protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the whole structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a part of the parts in embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the whole structure of embodiment 2;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a part of the parts in embodiment 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a support; 2. a center sill; 3. a carriage; 4. a hydraulic lever; 5. a threaded hole; 6. a screw; 7. a screw seat; 8. a motor; 9. a fixed mount; 10. a material barrel; 11. a through hole; 12. a pool; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a hanger plate; 16. a second motor; 17. a wire rope; 18. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Example 1

A dust removal device for construction waste comprises a material mechanism and a water tank 12, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged above the material mechanism, the lifting mechanism is movably mounted on a support 1, a moving mechanism is arranged at the top of the support 1, the material mechanism can be lowered into the water tank 12 under the synergistic action of the moving mechanism and the lifting mechanism, and after the material mechanism is fully contacted with water, the material mechanism is lifted and slides to one side outside the water tank 12, so that a worker can conveniently take out concrete blocks and gravel piles from the material mechanism, and the next treatment is convenient.

The lifting mechanism comprises a sliding frame 3 and a hydraulic rod 4, one end of the hydraulic rod 4 is fixed on the sliding frame 3, the other end of the hydraulic rod 4 is fixed on the material mechanism, a middle beam 2 is installed in the center of the top of the support 1, the sliding frame 3 is connected onto the middle beam 2 in a sliding mode, and the material mechanism is made to ascend or descend through the expansion of the hydraulic rod 4.

Middle beam 2 is the I-steel, and the both ends of balladeur train 3 are provided with the lug, and in the groove of 2 both sides in embedding middle beam, balladeur train 3 can slide along middle beam 2, and hydraulic stem 4 is four at least, and the top both sides of material mechanism are fixed and are provided with mount 9, and hydraulic stem 4 is fixed on mount 9, and the flexible material mechanism that drives of hydraulic stem 4 is from top to bottom.

The moving mechanism comprises a motor 8 and a screw rod 6, a driving shaft of the motor 8 is meshed with the screw rod 6, a threaded hole 5 is formed in the upper portion of the sliding frame 3, the screw rod 6 penetrates through the threaded hole 5, the screw rod 6 is installed at the top of the support 1 through a screw rod seat 7, and the screw rod 6 rotates to enable the sliding frame 3 to move on the screw rod 6 through meshing with the threaded hole 5.

The motor 8 rotates to drive the screw rod 6 to rotate, the screw rod 6 rotates to drive the sliding frame 3 which is sleeved on the screw rod 6 to move, and the sliding frame 3 moves back and forth along the middle beam 2.

The material mechanism is material bucket 10, is provided with the through-hole 11 of equidensity on the material bucket 10, and concrete piece, rubble heap are placed in material bucket 10, and water washes away dust, tiny particle etc. in the rubble heap through-hole 11, and material bucket 10 has seted up the pan feeding mouth, makes things convenient for the feeding and gets the material.

The inlet tube 13 has been seted up to one side of pond 12, the outlet pipe 14 has been seted up to the opposite side, can set up the valve on inlet tube 13 and the outlet pipe 14, conveniently controls into water and goes out water, and the bottom surface of pond 12 can be the slope form, and is provided with the bin outlet at the lower, and the bin outlet has the piston, is convenient for discharge accumulational earth from the bin outlet in the pond 12.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the lifting mechanism in embodiment 1 is replaced by a carriage 3, a roller 18, a second motor 16 and a cable 17, the roller 18 is movably mounted in the carriage 3, one end of the cable 17 is fixed on the material mechanism, the other end of the cable 17 bypasses the roller 18 and is fixed on the second motor 16, the middle beam 2 is mounted at the center of the top of the bracket 1, the carriage 3 is slidably connected on the middle beam 2, and the material mechanism is driven to ascend or descend by the rotation of the second motor 16 around the cable 17 and the cable 17.

A hanging plate 15 is horizontally arranged above the material mechanism, steel cables 17 are fixed on the hanging plate 15, a second motor 16 is placed on the hanging plate 15, and at least four groups of steel cables 17 are respectively fixed at four corners of the hanging plate 15.

Idler wheel 18 is installed in the middle of balladeur train 3 through the axle, and idler wheel 18 is rotatable, plays the fixed pulley effect, and the spout has been seted up to 2 both sides of centre sill, and balladeur train 3 slides in can imbedding the spout, and second motor 16 rotates 17 windings of steel cable on self drive axle, and the winding process of steel cable 17 pulls up hanger plate 15, and hanger plate 15 rises and drives material bucket 10 and rise.

When the screw 6 rotates to drive the sliding frame 3 to move, the sliding frame 3 drives the hanging plate 15 to move, and the second motor 16 is located on the hanging plate 15 and moves along with the movement of the hanging plate 15.

In summary, a proper amount of water is put into the water tank 12 through the water inlet pipe 13, the gravel pile is put into the material barrel 10, the lifting mechanism is started, the lifting mechanism drives the material barrel 10 to move downwards, the material barrel 10 enters the water tank 12, dust and small particles in the gravel pile enter the water through the through hole 11, the lifting mechanism rises to enable the material barrel 10 to leave the water tank 12, the moving mechanism is started, the moving mechanism drives the material barrel 10 to move forwards to the position far away from the water tank 12, the gravel pile is convenient to take out, and the next treatment is carried out.

After the gravel pile is fully contacted with water, dust, small particles and the like on the surface can be completely washed away, and the washed gravel pile can not raise dust and pollute the atmosphere in the next treatment such as transportation and the like, thereby protecting the respiratory system of operators.

It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. The structures, devices, and methods of operation of the present invention, not specifically described and illustrated, are generally practiced by those of ordinary skill in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for construction waste is characterized by comprising a material mechanism and a water pool, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged above the material mechanism, the lifting mechanism is movably arranged on a support, a moving mechanism is arranged at the top of the support, the material mechanism can be lowered into the water pool under the synergistic action of the moving mechanism and the lifting mechanism, and is lifted and slid to one side outside the water pool after being fully contacted with water;

the lifting mechanism comprises a sliding frame and a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is fixed on the sliding frame, the other end of the hydraulic rod is fixed on the material mechanism, a middle beam is installed in the center of the top of the support, the sliding frame is connected to the middle beam in a sliding mode, and the material mechanism is made to ascend or descend through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic rod.

2. The dust removing apparatus for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism includes a motor and a screw, a driving shaft of the motor engages the screw, the carriage is provided at an upper portion thereof with a threaded hole through which the screw passes, the screw is mounted at a top portion of the bracket through a screw seat, and the screw rotates to move the carriage on the screw by engaging with the threaded hole.

3. The dust removing device for the construction wastes according to claim 2, wherein the material mechanism is a material barrel, and the material barrel is provided with through holes with equal density.

4. The dust removing device for the construction wastes as claimed in claim 3, wherein a water inlet pipe is provided at one side of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe is provided at the other side.