CN212438993U

CN212438993U - Integrated splint device for treating radius distal end extension type fracture

Info

Publication number: CN212438993U
Application number: CN201920686679.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟宪宇
Original assignee: Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2019-05-10
Filing date: 2019-05-10
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-10

Abstract

The utility model provides an integration splint device of treatment radius distal end extension type fracture, there are 4 holes in every splint side, pass splint with cotton thread strapping respectively and connect it as a whole, the medial surface of radius board, dorsal scale board is stained with the thin cotton pressure pad that can adjust position at will, splint and the cotton pad that pressurizes paste as a whole, and the cotton pressure pad of radius board, dorsal scale board distal end becomes the angle of can changing the angle of dorsal scale board, radius board and chi curb plate into the angle of can changing, has solved traditional splint part and has scattered in disorder, needs the multi-person operation, has solved pressurization cotton pad and strapping and has required doctor's interim preparation, has solved the amazing skin of pressure pad or strapping and has arouse anaphylactic reaction, has solved fracture broken end pressurization inhomogeneous, has taken place the problem that the pressure pad removes and the fracture aversion easily, has solved traditional splint and has been not convenient for a lot of adjustment and has changed dressings, is not convenient for carrying at any time, The problem of use.

Description

Integrated splint device for treating radius distal end extension type fracture

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a modified integration splint device of treatment radius distal end extension type fracture on four splint of radius distal end fracture tradition, two pressure pads, four strapping basis compares a new-added cotton pressure pad of dorsal scale board distal end with traditional splint, becomes the adjustable angle of using the pressure pad through the angle with dorsal scale board, radius board and chi curb plate, better maintenance 10-15 degree palm inclination, 20-25 degree declination angle when making the fracture restore to the throne after-fixing.

The side of each splint is horizontally perforated with 4 holes, and the splint is connected into a whole by a cotton binding tape which passes through the splint, the inner side surfaces of the radial side plate and the dorsal side plate are adhered with a thin cotton pressure pad (a fracture block is reset by static compression to prevent fracture displacement) which can be adjusted at will, and the splint and the pressure cotton pad are adhered into a whole (the position and the size of the cotton pressure pad can be adjusted at will, and the thickness of the cotton pad can also be adjusted at will).

The cotton thread strapping tape passes through the middle hole in the side of the clamping plate, so that the defects of moving, unstable fixation, uneven pressurization and the like of the strapping tape on the upper part of the clamping plate are avoided, and the strapping tape can be randomly and quickly adjusted according to different thicknesses of the far ends of the forearms of different patients.

Radius distal end integration splint are by four splint of tradition, two pressure pads, four strapping (10 dispersion parts) upgrade on the basis and come, splint that need many people to unite to go on originally are fixed, the operation is binded to the strapping simplifies to single and can be operated, and easy operation, and is convenient, and is swift, save time, it is better to reset fixed effect, the elasticity of binding the splint is controlled more easily, the fracture is fixed more stably, the fracture end is difficult for shifting, in addition still do benefit to and must adjust and change dressings many times, the operation process simplifies, low price, easy production, do benefit to and carry, clinical application, and the facilitate promotion.

Background

At present traditional radius distal end fracture tradition splint are four splint, two pressure pads (need make temporarily), 10 scattered parts such as four strapping (need make temporarily), do not have any connection completely between four splint, pressurization cotton pad and four strapping also can only be clinician self preparation temporarily when using simultaneously, fixed more manpower and the time of needs of splint to the back that resets, the operation process is loaded down with trivial details, it is also very inconvenient with changing dressings to splint adjustment many times, also can be because of the lack of pressure pad or strapping when using temporarily in non-medical place in addition.

The traditional splint pressure pad is not adhered to the dorsal plate and the radial plate into a whole, the position can not be adjusted at will, and the cotton pad is easy to shift after fixation, so that the fracture block can not be well pressed and reset by static force. Meanwhile, the thickness, size and position of the radial pressure pad can not be randomly adjusted, and the back side of the palm cushion does not have any adjustable pressure pad, so that the palm inclination angle and the ulnar deviation angle can not be well maintained.

The strapping of traditional splint often needs the clinician to use four bandages to twine respectively, knot on splint, pressurizes fixedly, can't accomplish even pressurization, and this kind of is fixed to the fracture by the pressure of tying and the frictional force between bandage and the overtime completely, can't have fine control to the elasticity of tying up simultaneously, can't make splint accomplish completely stable, firm fixing to the fracture, and the fracture end shifts after taking place to reset easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of integrated splint device of treatment radius distal end extension type fracture, include: a dorsal splint 1, a radial splint 2, a palmar splint 3, a ulnar splint 4, a pressurizing cotton pad 5 and four cotton binding tapes 7; 4 holes 6 are arranged on the lateral surfaces of the dorsal splint 1, the radial splint 2, the palmar splint 3 and the ulnar splint 4 along the horizontal direction, and four cotton binding tapes 7 respectively penetrate through the 4 holes 6 on each splint to be connected into a whole; the inner sides of the dorsal splint 1 and the radial splint 2 are both adhered with a pressurizing cotton pad 5 which can be adjusted at will. The cotton strapping tape passes through the holes on the clamping plates, so that the defects that the cotton strapping tape moves on the upper parts of the clamping plates, is not firm to fix, is not uniform to pressurize and the like are avoided, and the cotton strapping tape can be randomly and quickly adjusted according to different thicknesses of the far ends of the forearms of different patients. The integrated splint device for treating the radius distal end extension type fracture is a simple integrated device, is firm in fixation, uniform in pressurizing of the fracture end, convenient to carry, simple in structure, convenient to use, good in air permeability, low in price, easy to produce and convenient to clinically popularize, and can achieve the purposes of stable fixation and uniform pressurizing of the fracture end after the reduction of the radius distal end fracture.

Further, a cotton pressure pad is added at the far end of the dorsal splint 1. The angles of the dorsal splint, the radial splint and the ulnar splint are changed into adjustable angles applying the pressure pads, so that the 10-15-degree palm inclination angle and the 20-25-degree ulnar deviation angle are better maintained when the fracture is fixed after reduction.

Further, the dorsal splint 1, the radial splint 2, the palmar splint 3 and the ulnar splint 4 are all made of willow board, soft sponge and knitted material. The willow board is light in weight, dry, elastic and soft, is made of sponge and knitted materials, and has good air permeability and sweat absorption functions.

Further, the cotton tying belt 7 is made of blended materials. Compared with common cotton threads, the cotton thread has higher strength, is more firmly fixed, and simultaneously does not stimulate the skin of a patient to cause anaphylactic reaction.

Further, the pressurizing cotton pad 5 is composed of a pure cotton cloth material and an adhesive pad.

Further, the dorsal splint 1 has dimensions of 21cm in length, 5cm in width and 0.5cm in thickness; the size of the palm side splint 3 is 19cm long, 5cm wide and 0.5cm thick; the size of the radial splint 2 is 19cm long, 3cm wide and 0.5cm thick; the ruler side splint 4 has the dimensions of 19cm long, 3cm wide and 0.5cm thick.

Further, the size of the pressurizing cotton pad 5 is 2.5cm × 2.5 cm; the size of the sticking pad is 2.5cm multiplied by 2.5 cm; the cotton press pad is 6cm long and 8cm wide.

Further, the lengths of the 4 cotton tying tapes 7 are all 50 cm.

The utility model relates to an integration splint device of treatment radius distal end extension type fracture's beneficial effect is to the fracture end even pressurization, and the fracture broken ends is fixed more stable, and clinician simple to use, convenient operation, alone can independently accomplish fixedly, save time and manpower. Meanwhile, the splint has better comfort, better air permeability and convenient disassembly, and is favorable for adjusting and dressing change of the splint for many times. The splint has the advantages of low price, easy production, portability, more clinical application and convenient popularization.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the implementation

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-dorsal splint, 2-radial splint, 3-palmar splint, 4-ulnar splint, 5-pressurizing cotton pad, 6-hole and 7-cotton binding tape.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides an integrated splint device for treating radius distal end extension fracture, comprising: a dorsal splint 1, a radial splint 2, a palmar splint 3, a ulnar splint 4, a pressurizing cotton pad 5 and four cotton binding tapes 7; 4 holes 6 are arranged on the lateral surfaces of the dorsal splint 1, the radial splint 2, the palmar splint 3 and the ulnar splint 4 along the horizontal direction, and four cotton binding tapes 7 respectively penetrate through the 4 holes 6 on each splint to be connected into a whole; the inner sides of the dorsal splint 1 and the radial splint 2 are both adhered with a pressurizing cotton pad 5 which can be adjusted at will. The cotton strapping tape passes through the holes on the clamping plates, so that the defects that the cotton strapping tape moves on the upper parts of the clamping plates, is not firm to fix, is not uniform to pressurize and the like are avoided, and the cotton strapping tape can be randomly and quickly adjusted according to different thicknesses of the far ends of the forearms of different patients. The integrated splint device for treating the radius distal end extension type fracture is a simple integrated device, is firm in fixation, uniform in pressurizing of the fracture end, convenient to carry, simple in structure, convenient to use, good in air permeability, low in price, easy to produce and convenient to clinically popularize, and can achieve the purposes of stable fixation and uniform pressurizing of the fracture end after the reduction of the radius distal end fracture.

Advantageously, a cotton press pad is added to the distal end of the dorsal splint 1. The angles of the dorsal splint, the radial splint and the ulnar splint are changed into adjustable angles applying the pressure pads, so that the 10-15-degree palm inclination angle and the 20-25-degree ulnar deviation angle are better maintained when the fracture is fixed after reduction. Wherein, the radian of the dorsal splint 1 is 15 degrees, the radian of the radial splint 2 is 15 degrees, the radian of the palmar splint 3 is 20 degrees, and the radian of the ulnar splint 4 is 15 degrees.

Advantageously, the dorsal splint 1, the radial splint 2, the palmar splint 3 and the ulnar splint 4 are made of willow board and soft sponge and knitted material. The willow board is light in weight, dry, elastic and soft, is made of sponge and knitted materials, and has good air permeability and sweat absorption functions.

Advantageously, the cotton strapping 7 is a blended material. Compared with common cotton threads, the cotton thread has higher strength, is more firmly fixed, and simultaneously does not stimulate the skin of a patient to cause anaphylactic reaction.

Advantageously, the pressure pad 5 consists of a pure cotton cloth material and an adhesive pad.

Advantageously, the dorsal splint 1 has dimensions of 21cm long, 5cm wide and 0.5cm thick; the size of the palm side splint 3 is 19cm long, 5cm wide and 0.5cm thick; the size of the radial splint 2 is 19cm long, 3cm wide and 0.5cm thick; the ruler side splint 4 has the dimensions of 19cm long, 3cm wide and 0.5cm thick.

Advantageously, the size of the pad 5 is 2.5cm by 2.5 cm; the size of the sticking pad is 2.5cm multiplied by 2.5 cm; the cotton press pad is 6cm long and 8cm wide.

Advantageously, the 4 cotton ties 7 are each 50cm in length.

The patient with radius far-end fracture is first reduced manually, and then the sleeve lining of pure cotton material with proper thickness is sleeved on the back of the forearm and the wrist, the integrated splint (the splint, the pressure pad and the strapping tape are integrated) is placed, the required thickness and size of the pressurizing cotton pad are adjusted, the pressurizing cotton pad is placed, 4 cotton strapping tapes are tightened respectively to achieve the required tightness, and the patient is knotted. Then the bandage is wound and fixed, the suspension towel is suspended in front of the chest, the palm is attached to the chest wall, and the wrist joint keeps the palm bent and the ruler deviated under the action of natural gravity.

Claims

1. An integrated splint device for treating extended radius fractures, comprising: a dorsal splint (1), a radial splint (2), a palmar splint (3), a ulnar splint (4), a pressurizing cotton pad (5) and four cotton-thread strapping tapes (7); the side surfaces of the dorsal splint (1), the radial splint (2), the palmar splint (3) and the ulnar splint (4) are all provided with 4 holes (6) along the horizontal direction, and four cotton binding tapes (7) respectively penetrate through the 4 holes (6) on each splint to be connected into a whole; the inner sides of the dorsal splint (1) and the radial splint (2) are both adhered with the pressurizing cotton pad (5) with the position capable of being adjusted freely.

2. An integrated splint device for the treatment of extended radius fractures according to claim 1, wherein a cotton press pad is added to the dorsal splint (1).

3. The integrated splint device for treating distal radius extension type fracture according to claim 2, wherein the dorsal splint (1), the radial splint (2), the palmar splint (3) and the ulnar splint (4) are made of willow board and soft sponge and knitted material.

4. An integrated splint device for the treatment of extended radius fractures according to claim 3, wherein the cotton tying band (7) is a blended fabric.

5. An integrated splint device for the treatment of extended radius fractures according to claim 4, wherein the compression cotton pad (5) is comprised of cotton cloth and adhesive pad.

6. An integrated splint device for treating extended radius fractures according to claim 5, wherein the dorsal splint (1) has dimensions of 21cm long, 5cm wide and 0.5cm thick; the palm side splint (3) has the dimensions of 19cm in length, 5cm in width and 0.5cm in thickness; the size of the radial splint (2) is 19cm in length, 3cm in width and 0.5cm in thickness; the size of the ruler side clamping plate (4) is 19cm in length, 3cm in width and 0.5cm in thickness.

7. An integrated splint device for the treatment of extended radius fractures according to claim 6, wherein the size of the compression cotton pad (5) is 2.5cm x 2.5 cm; the size of the sticking pad is 2.5cm multiplied by 2.5 cm; the cotton pressure pad is 6cm long and 8cm wide.

8. An integrated splint device for the treatment of extended radius fractures according to claim 7, wherein the length of each of the 4 cotton ties (7) is 50 cm.