CN212438835U - Orthopedic surgery robot - Google Patents
Orthopedic surgery robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN212438835U CN212438835U CN202020382433.9U CN202020382433U CN212438835U CN 212438835 U CN212438835 U CN 212438835U CN 202020382433 U CN202020382433 U CN 202020382433U CN 212438835 U CN212438835 U CN 212438835U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an orthopedic surgery robot, which comprises a base; the supporting seat is arranged on the base in a lifting manner; the positioning manipulator is arranged on the supporting seat; the electric drill is fixed on the positioning manipulator, and the supporting component is arranged on the supporting seat and used for limiting the limb of the patient; the positioning manipulator can adjust the position of the electric drill according to the operation position of the limb of the patient. The orthopedic surgery robot can adjust the placing seat to the height suitable for the surgery of a patient through the first lifting electric cylinder, fix the limb of the patient through the pressing and holding assembly, and accurately determine the position of a drilling hole through the positioning manipulator; because the mechanical linkage device is adopted, the stability of the operation is ensured in the drilling process, the operation of an orthopedics doctor is simplified, and the operation efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to an orthopedic surgery robot.
Background
In the bone fracture multiple grafting operation, if the bone fracture is comminuted fracture, the comminuted bone needs to be fixed at the joint of the fractured bones during the multiple grafting; in order to stabilize the butt joint of the broken bone blocks, a hand electric drill is usually used for drilling holes at the edge of the broken bone in the operation, and steel plate screws or steel wires are used for fixing and bundling. Traditional bone fracture operation uses rifle formula electric drill for orthopedics more to carry out above-mentioned work, usually for holding the electric drill for orthopedics and drill, because the electric drill for orthopedics can produce great vibrations at the during operation, when orthopedics doctor holds the electric drill for orthopedics with the hand, leads to easily drilling inaccurate, and the operation efficiency is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects existing in the technology, the utility model provides an orthopedic operation robot.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
an orthopedic surgical robot comprising: a base; the supporting seat is arranged on the base in a lifting manner;
the positioning manipulator is arranged on the supporting seat; the electric drill is fixed on the positioning manipulator, and the supporting component is arranged on the supporting seat and used for limiting the limb of the patient;
the positioning manipulator can adjust the position of the electric drill according to the operation position of the limb of the patient.
Preferably, a first lifting electric cylinder is fixed on the base; the supporting seat comprises a seat plate which is connected to a telescopic shaft of the first lifting electric cylinder; two lifting slide ways which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the base;
the lifting slide way is provided with a sliding groove, and two side parts of the seat plate are provided with sliding blocks which can be limited in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the supporting seat further comprises a traverse seat slidably disposed on the seat plate; the transverse moving motor is used for driving the transverse moving seat to slide;
wherein, a transverse rack and a transverse sliding way for limiting the transverse moving seat in a sliding way are arranged on the seat plate; the transverse moving motor is fixed on the transverse moving seat, and a driving gear which can be meshed with the transverse rack is installed on an output shaft of the transverse moving motor.
Preferably, the positioning manipulator comprises a second lifting electric cylinder; the vertical moving plate is connected to a telescopic shaft of the second lifting electric cylinder; the longitudinal driving electric cylinder is fixed on the vertical moving plate; the longitudinal moving plate is connected to the longitudinal driving electric cylinder; an angle adjusting motor fixed on the longitudinal moving plate; the telescopic electric cylinder is arranged on the output shaft of the angle adjusting motor;
wherein, the electric drill is fixed on the telescopic shaft of the telescopic electric cylinder.
Preferably, a vertical guide plate is fixed on the second lifting electric cylinder, and a lifting polished rod is fixed on the vertical moving plate; the lifting polish rod is inserted into the vertical guide plate to limit the vertical movement of the vertical moving plate.
A longitudinal guide plate is fixed on the vertical moving plate, and a longitudinal moving polish rod is fixed on the longitudinal moving plate; the longitudinal moving polish rod is inserted into the longitudinal guide plate to limit the longitudinal movement of the longitudinal moving plate.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises a placing seat fixed on the seat board, and an elongated slot for placing the limb of the patient is formed on the placing seat; the pressing and holding component is arranged on the placing seat and can clamp and position the limb of the patient; and the clamping and pressing driving piece is used for driving the pressing and holding component to act.
Preferably, the pressing component comprises two symmetrically arranged pressing monomers; the pressing and holding unit comprises a moving plate which is arranged on the placing seat in a sliding manner; and a movable plate hinged on the movable plate;
wherein, the fly leaf is the arc setting for with patient's limbs shape phase-match.
Preferably, the clamping and pressing driving piece is a motor and is fixed on the placing seat, and an output shaft of the clamping and pressing driving piece is connected with a screw rod; threaded holes matched with the screws in threaded connection are formed in the two movable plates, the rotation directions of the threaded holes are opposite, and the screws can drive the two movable plates to be close to or far away from each other.
Preferably, a pressure sensor is arranged on the movable plate to limit the degree of clamping pressure on the limb of the patient.
Preferably, the orthopedic surgical robot further comprises a plurality of positioning tags attached to the limbs of the patient, which can identify the exact drilling position during the surgery; and the information collector is fixed on the side part of the electric drill and is used for collecting the position information of the drilling position.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect is: the utility model provides an orthopedic surgery robot, which can adjust a placing seat to a height suitable for the surgery of a patient through a first lifting electric cylinder, fix the limb of the patient through a pressing component, and accurately determine the drilling position through a positioning manipulator; because the mechanical linkage device is adopted, the stability of the operation is ensured in the drilling process, the operation of an orthopedics doctor is simplified, and the operation efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support base of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle positioning manipulator of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a support member of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle pressure holding assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting of the middle positioning tag of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a supporting seat; 3. positioning the manipulator; 36. an electric drill; 4. a support member; 10. a first lifting electric cylinder; 20. a seat plate; 11. a lifting slideway; 110. a chute; 23. a slider; 21. a traversing seat; 22. a traversing motor; 202. a transverse rack; 201. a sliding way is transversely moved; 220. a drive gear; 30. a second lifting electric cylinder; 31. vertically moving the plate; 32. a longitudinal driving electric cylinder; 33. longitudinally moving the plate; 34. an angle adjustment motor; 35. a telescopic electric cylinder; 301. a vertical guide plate; 311. lifting the polished rod; 312. a longitudinal guide plate; 331. longitudinally moving a polish rod; 40. a placing seat; 400. a long groove; 42. clamping and pressing the driving piece; 41. pressing and holding the monomer; 411. moving the plate; 412. a movable plate; 421. a screw; 401. a channel; 413. a pressure sensor; 371. positioning the label; 370. drilling a hole position; 37. an information collector.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model provides an orthopedic surgery robot, which comprises:
a base 1;
a support base 2 arranged on the base 1 in a lifting manner;
a positioning manipulator 3 arranged on the support base 2;
an electric drill 36 fixed to the positioning manipulator 3, an
A support member 4 arranged on the support base 2 for defining a limb of a patient;
the positioning manipulator 3 can adjust the position of the electric drill 36 according to the operation position of the limb of the patient, so as to ensure the accurate drilling position.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a first lifting electric cylinder 10 is fixed on the base 1, and the supporting seat 2 is fixed on the telescopic shaft of the first lifting electric cylinder 10.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting seat 2 includes a seat plate 20 connected to the telescopic shaft of the first lifting electric cylinder 10;
two oppositely arranged lifting slide ways 11 are arranged on the base 1;
a sliding groove 110 is formed in the lifting slide 11, and sliding blocks 23 slidably defined in the sliding groove 110 are disposed on two side portions of the seat plate 20.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the support base 2 further includes
A traverse seat 21 slidably provided on the seat plate 20; and
a traverse motor 22 for driving the traverse base 21 to slide;
wherein, the seat plate 20 is provided with a transverse rack 202 and a transverse sliding way 201 for slidably limiting the transverse moving seat 21; the traverse motor 22 is fixed on the traverse seat 21, and a driving gear 220 capable of meshing with the transverse rack 202 is mounted on an output shaft thereof.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning manipulator 3 includes
A second lifting electric cylinder 30 fixed to the traverse base 21;
a vertical moving plate 31 connected to the telescopic shaft of the second lifting electric cylinder 30;
a longitudinal driving electric cylinder 32 fixed on the vertical moving plate 31;
a longitudinal moving plate 33 connected to the longitudinal driving electric cylinder 32;
an angle adjusting motor 34 fixed to the longitudinal moving plate 33; and
a telescopic electric cylinder 35 mounted on an output shaft of the angle adjustment motor 34;
wherein, the electric drill 36 is fixed on the telescopic shaft of the telescopic electric cylinder 35.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a vertical guide plate 301 is fixed on the second lifting electric cylinder 30, and a lifting polish rod 311 is fixed on the vertical moving plate 31;
the lifting polish rod 311 is inserted into the vertical guide plate 301 to limit the vertical movement of the vertical moving plate 31.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a longitudinal guide plate 312 is fixed on the vertical moving plate 31, and a longitudinal moving polish rod 331 is fixed on the longitudinal moving plate 33;
the longitudinal moving rod 331 is inserted into the longitudinal guide plate 312 to limit the longitudinal movement of the longitudinal moving plate 33.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting member 4 includes
A placing seat 40 fixed on the seat plate 20, wherein an elongated slot 400 for placing the limb of the patient is formed on the placing seat;
at least one pressing component arranged on the placing seat 40 and capable of pressing and positioning the limb of the patient; and
and a clamping driving component 42 for driving the clamping component to act.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the pressing component includes two pressing units 41 symmetrically disposed; the pressing and holding unit 41 comprises
A moving plate 411 slidably disposed on the placing base 40; and
a movable plate 412 hinged to the movable plate 411;
wherein, the movable plate 412 is arranged in an arc shape and is used for matching with the shape of the limb of the patient.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping driving member 42 is a motor, which is fixed on the placing base 40, and an output shaft thereof is connected with a screw 421;
threaded holes matched with the screws 421 are formed in the two moving plates 411 in a threaded manner, and the two threaded holes are arranged in opposite rotation directions so that the two moving plates 411 are driven to be close to or far away from each other through the screws 421.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the placing seat 40 is provided with a channel 401 to limit the moving space of the moving plate 411 to two.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the movable plate 412 is provided with a pressure sensor 413 to limit the clamping pressure on the limb of the patient.
As an embodiment of the utility model, the orthopedic surgery robot further comprises
A plurality of positioning tags 371 attached to the patient's limb that identify the exact drilling location 370 during the procedure; and
and the information collector 37 is fixed on the side part of the electric drill 36 and is used for collecting the position information of the drilling position 370.
The working principle of the orthopedic surgery robot is as follows:
firstly, the placing seat 40 on the supporting seat 2 is adjusted to the height suitable for the operation patient through the first lifting electric cylinder 10, and the position of the seat plate 20 is fixed; the patient rests the limb to be operated in elongated slot 400 and attaches positioning tab 371 to the patient's limb to identify the exact drilling location 370 during the operation; after the operation position of the limb to be operated is adjusted, the clamping and pressing driving piece 42 is operated to fix the limb of the patient by the moving plate 411 linking with the moving plate 412; when the pressure sensor 413 senses a preset pressure value, the operation of the crimping drive element 42 is stopped;
subsequently, the position of the positioning tag 371 is collected through the information collector 37, and then the position of the drilling position 370 is determined; wherein the traverse motor 22, the second lift cylinder 30 and the longitudinal driving cylinder 32 are operated to adjust the basic position of the drill 36 with respect to the drilling position 370, and the angle adjusting motor 34 is operated to align the drill 36 with respect to the drilling position 370; the traverse motor 22, the second lifting electric cylinder 30, the longitudinal driving electric cylinder 32 and the angle adjusting motor 34 are stopped, the electric drill 36 and the telescopic electric cylinder 35 are started, and the telescopic electric cylinder 35 drives the electric drill 36 to drill the hole at the drilling position 370.
After drilling, the telescopic electric cylinder 35 drives the electric drill 36 to retract, and the electric drill 36 is moved away through the positioning manipulator 3, so that the next procedure of the operation can be conveniently carried out.
While the embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields of application suitable for this invention, and further modifications may be readily made by those skilled in the art, and the invention is therefore not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An orthopedic surgical robot, comprising:
a base (1);
a supporting seat (2) arranged on the base (1) in a lifting manner;
a positioning manipulator (3) arranged on the supporting seat (2);
an electric drill (36) fixed to the positioning manipulator (3), and
a support member (4) arranged on the support base (2) for defining a limb of the patient;
wherein the positioning manipulator (3) can make position adjustment to the electric drill (36) according to the operation position of the limb of the patient.
2. Orthopaedic surgical robot according to claim 1, characterized in that said base (1) has fixed thereto a first lifting electric cylinder (10);
the supporting seat (2) comprises a seat plate (20) which is connected to a telescopic shaft of the first lifting electric cylinder (10);
two lifting slide ways (11) which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the base (1);
a sliding groove (110) is formed in the lifting slide way (11), and sliding blocks (23) which can be limited in the sliding groove (110) in a sliding mode are arranged on two side portions of the seat plate (20).
3. Orthopaedic surgical robot according to claim 2, characterized in that said support base (2) further comprises
A traverse seat (21) slidably provided on the seat plate (20); and
a traverse motor (22) for driving the traverse seat (21) to slide;
wherein, a transverse rack (202) and a transverse sliding way (201) for limiting the transverse moving seat (21) in a sliding way are arranged on the seat plate (20); the transverse moving motor (22) is fixed on the transverse moving seat (21), and a driving gear (220) which can be meshed with the transverse rack (202) is installed on an output shaft of the transverse moving motor.
4. Orthopaedic surgical robot according to claim 1, characterized in that said positioning manipulator (3) comprises
A second lifting electric cylinder (30);
a vertical moving plate (31) connected to a telescopic shaft of the second lifting electric cylinder (30);
a longitudinal driving electric cylinder (32) fixed on the vertical moving plate (31);
a longitudinal moving plate (33) connected to the longitudinal driving electric cylinder (32);
an angle adjusting motor (34) fixed on the longitudinal moving plate (33); and
a telescopic electric cylinder (35) mounted on an output shaft of the angle adjustment motor (34);
wherein the electric drill (36) is fixed on a telescopic shaft of the telescopic electric cylinder (35).
5. The orthopaedic surgical robot according to claim 4, wherein said second lifting electric cylinder (30) has a vertical guide plate (301) fixed thereto, said vertical moving plate (31) has a lifting polish rod (311) fixed thereto;
the lifting polish rod (311) is inserted into the vertical guide plate (301) to limit the vertical movement of the vertical moving plate (31);
a longitudinal guide plate (312) is fixed on the vertical moving plate (31), and a longitudinal moving polish rod (331) is fixed on the longitudinal moving plate (33);
the longitudinal moving polish rod (331) is inserted into the longitudinal guide plate (312) to limit the longitudinal movement of the longitudinal moving plate (33).
6. Orthopaedic surgical robot according to claim 1, characterized in that said support component (4) comprises
A placing seat (40) which is provided with a long groove (400) for placing the limb of the patient;
at least one pressing and holding component arranged on the placing seat (40) and capable of clamping and positioning the limb of the patient; and
and a clamping driving piece (42) used for driving the pressing and holding component to act.
7. Orthopaedic surgical robot according to claim 6, characterized in that said pressure-holding assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged pressure-holding cells (41); the pressure holding unit (41) comprises
A moving plate (411) arranged on the placing seat (40) in a sliding manner; and
a movable plate (412) hinged on the movable plate (411);
wherein, the movable plate (412) is arranged in an arc shape and is used for matching with the shape of the limbs of the patient.
8. The orthopaedic surgery robot of claim 7, wherein said crimping drive (42) is an electric motor fixed to said resting base (40) and having an output shaft to which a screw (421) is connected;
threaded holes matched with the threaded rods (421) in a threaded mode are formed in the two moving plates (411), the rotating directions of the threaded holes are opposite, and the two moving plates (411) can be driven to be close to or far away from each other through the threaded rods (421).
9. Orthopaedic surgical robot according to claim 7, wherein a pressure sensor (413) is provided on said movable plate (412) to define the degree of pinching pressure on the patient's limb.
10. The orthopaedic surgical robot of claim 1, further comprising
A plurality of positioning tags (371) attached to the patient's limb that identify the exact drilling location (370) during the procedure; and
and the information collector (37) is fixed on the side part of the electric drill (36) and is used for collecting the position information of the drilling position (370).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020382433.9U CN212438835U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Orthopedic surgery robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020382433.9U CN212438835U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Orthopedic surgery robot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212438835U true CN212438835U (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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ID=74466368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020382433.9U Active CN212438835U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Orthopedic surgery robot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212438835U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345899A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-30 | 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 | Orthopedic surgery robot |
| CN113133800A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-20 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Intelligent human bone grinding equipment for joint replacement surgery |
-
2020
- 2020-03-24 CN CN202020382433.9U patent/CN212438835U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345899A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-30 | 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 | Orthopedic surgery robot |
| CN113133800A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-20 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Intelligent human bone grinding equipment for joint replacement surgery |
| CN113133800B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2023-03-14 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Intelligent human bone grinding equipment for joint replacement surgery |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221205 Address after: No. 88 Keling Road, Suzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, 215000 Patentee after: Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Patentee after: Suzhou Guoke medical technology development (Group) Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 88 Keling Road, Suzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, 215000 Patentee before: Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Patentee before: YONGKANG GUOKE REHABILITATION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |