CN212434333U

CN212434333U - Cable cooling structure

Info

Publication number: CN212434333U
Application number: CN202021493611.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王小新; 陈磊
Original assignee: Shanghai Nanda Group Zhejiang Cable Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Nanda Group Zhejiang Cable Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-24
Filing date: 2020-07-24
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-24

Abstract

The application relates to a cable cooling structure, which comprises a tank body, wherein a plurality of compression rollers are arranged in the tank body; a transfer mechanism is arranged in the tank body and comprises a transfer block, a clamping block, a first adjusting assembly and a second adjusting assembly, a first sliding groove is formed in the tank body, the transfer block is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner and is positioned below the compression roller, a second sliding groove is formed in the transfer block, two ends of the second sliding groove are connected with the clamping block in a sliding manner, and two clamping blocks form a clamping space for clamping a cable; the first adjusting assembly is arranged on the tank body and connected with the transfer block; the second adjusting component is arranged on the transfer block, and the two clamping blocks are connected with the second adjusting component. The application has the effects of reducing manual operation and improving efficiency.

Description

Cable cooling structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of cable production equipment, in particular to a cable cooling structure.

Background

The cable is produced by using an extruder to package the cable insulating layer of the cable, and then cooling is needed.

At present, a cable cooling structure comprises a tank body, and a compression roller is arranged in the tank body. The cable is located below the press rolls for better cooling when it enters the bath.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the cable passes through the lower part of the compression roller at first, an operator needs to pull the cable by hand to pull the cable to pull the other end of the tank body, and the existence of the compression roller causes the operator to have trouble when pulling the cable, so that the operation time is prolonged, and the efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce manual operation and raise the efficiency, the application provides a cable cooling structure.

The application provides a cable cooling structure adopts following technical scheme:

a cable cooling structure comprises a tank body, wherein a plurality of compression rollers are arranged in the tank body; a transfer mechanism is arranged in the tank body and comprises a transfer block, a clamping block, a first adjusting assembly and a second adjusting assembly, a first sliding groove is formed in the tank body, the transfer block is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner and is positioned below the compression roller, a second sliding groove is formed in the transfer block, two ends of the second sliding groove are connected with the clamping block in a sliding manner, and two clamping blocks form a clamping space for clamping a cable; the first adjusting assembly is arranged on the tank body and connected with the transfer block; the second adjusting component is arranged on the transfer block, and the two clamping blocks are connected with the second adjusting component.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cable is placed in a clamping space formed by the two clamping blocks, then the second adjusting assembly is started, the second adjusting assembly drives the two clamping blocks to move in the second sliding groove in the opposite direction, so that the two clamping blocks are tightly abutted against the cable, then the first adjusting assembly is started, the first adjusting assembly drives the transfer block to slide in the first sliding groove, and when the transfer block moves, the two clamping blocks can pull the cable, so that the cable moves in the tank body; the transfer mechanism who sets up can reduce manual operation raise the efficiency.

Preferably, the first adjusting assembly comprises a first motor and a first screw rod, and the first screw rod is rotatably connected in the first sliding groove and penetrates through the transfer block; the first motor is arranged on the tank body and connected with the first screw rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, and the transfer block is driven to slide in the first sliding groove when the first screw rod rotates; the first adjusting component is simple in structure, operation is convenient, and time is saved, so that efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the second adjusting assembly comprises a second motor and a bidirectional screw rod, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected in the second sliding groove, and two ends of the bidirectional screw rod respectively penetrate through the two clamping blocks; the second motor is arranged on the transfer block and connected with the bidirectional screw.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor is started, the output shaft of the second motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the bidirectional screw rotates to drive the two clamping blocks to move in the second sliding groove in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction; the second adjusting component is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Preferably, a wiping mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharge end of the tank body, the wiping mechanism comprises a fixed block, a wiping block and a third adjusting component, the fixed block is arranged on one side close to the discharge end of the tank body, and a through hole through which a cable passes is formed in the fixed block; the fixed block is provided with a cavity communicated with the through hole, the wiping blocks are arranged in plurality and are connected in the cavity in a sliding manner, and a wiping space is formed in the through hole by the wiping blocks; the third adjusting component is arranged on the fixed block, and the wiping blocks are connected with the third adjusting component.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the cable passes through the tank body, the peripheral side wall of the cable is provided with water drops, so that the subsequent rolling and transferring can be influenced by the water drops; a cable passing through the tank body penetrates through the through hole, a third adjusting assembly is started, the third adjusting assembly drives the plurality of wiping blocks to move, so that two adjacent wiping blocks are mutually abutted, a wiping space for the cable to penetrate through can be formed in the through hole by the plurality of wiping blocks, and the plurality of wiping blocks are abutted against the peripheral side wall of the cable to wipe water drops on the peripheral side wall of the cable; the wiping mechanism who sets up can realize wiping down the drop of water on the cable week lateral wall.

Preferably, four wiping blocks are arranged, and the angles between two adjacent wiping blocks are the same; the third adjusting assembly comprises a driving rod, a first rack, a third motor and a first gear, the third motor is arranged on the fixed block, and the first gear is connected to an output shaft of the third motor in a key mode; the wiping block is provided with the driving rod, the driving rod is connected in the cavity in a sliding mode, the first racks are arranged on the driving rod, and the four first racks are all meshed with the first gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, the third motor is started, the output shaft of the third motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first rack meshed with the first gear moves, the first rack drives the driving rod to slide in the cavity, and the driving rod drives the wiping block to move; the third adjusting component is simple in structure, operation is convenient, and time is saved, so that efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the wiping block comprises a first block, a second block, wiping cloth, a clamping block and a fourth adjusting assembly, a third sliding groove is formed in the first block, and the second block is connected in the third sliding groove in a sliding manner; the first block and the second block are both provided with a clamping groove; the clamping block is arranged on the wiping cloth and is clamped with the clamping groove; the fourth adjusting component is arranged on the first block and connected with the second block.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the diameter of the cable is changed, the fourth adjusting assembly is started, the fourth adjusting assembly drives the second block to slide in the third sliding groove of the first block, then the clamping block on the wiping cloth is clamped with the clamping grooves on the first block and the second block, and the wiping cloth is connected to the first block and the second block; the adjustable wiping block can improve the application range of the wiping mechanism.

Preferably, the fourth adjusting assembly comprises a fourth motor, a second gear and a second rack, the fourth motor is arranged on the first block, and the second gear is in keyed connection with an output shaft of the fourth motor; the second rack is disposed on the second block and engaged with the second gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fourth motor is started, the output shaft of the fourth motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second rack meshed with the second gear moves, and the second rack drives the second block to slide in the third sliding groove of the first block; the fourth adjusting component is simple in structure, operation is convenient, and time is saved, so that efficiency is improved.

Preferably, a slag scraping mechanism is arranged in the tank body, the slag scraping mechanism comprises a sliding block, a scraping plate and a fifth adjusting assembly, a fourth sliding groove is formed in the tank body, the sliding block is connected in the fourth sliding groove in a sliding mode and located below the compression roller, and the scraping plate is arranged on the sliding block and abuts against the bottom wall of the tank body; the fifth adjusting component is arranged on the tank body and connected with the sliding block.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the cable passes through the tank body, impurities attached to the cable fall into the tank body; the fifth adjusting assembly is started, the fifth adjusting assembly drives the sliding block to slide in the fourth sliding groove, the scraping plate on the sliding block moves, and impurities in the tank body are scraped to one end in the tank body, so that an operator can clean the tank body conveniently; the slag scraping mechanism is convenient for cleaning impurities in the tank body.

Preferably, the fifth adjusting assembly comprises a fifth motor and a second screw rod, and the second screw rod is rotatably connected in the fourth sliding groove and penetrates through the sliding block; the fifth motor is arranged on the tank body and connected with the second screw rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fifth motor is started, the output shaft of the fifth motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, and the second screw rod rotates to drive the sliding block to slide in the fourth sliding groove; the fifth adjusting component is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

To sum up, the beneficial technical effect of this application does:

1. the arranged transfer mechanism can reduce manual operation and improve efficiency;

2. the adjustable wiping block is arranged, so that the application range of the wiping mechanism can be widened;

3. the slag scraping mechanism is convenient for cleaning impurities in the tank body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable cooling structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a fixed block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a wiping block according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a tank body; 11. a first chute; 12. a compression roller; 2. a transfer mechanism; 21. transferring the block; 211. a second chute; 22. a clamping block; 23. a first adjustment assembly; 231. a first motor; 232. a first screw; 24. a second adjustment assembly; 241. a second motor; 242. a bidirectional screw; 3. a wiping mechanism; 31. a fixed block; 311. a through hole; 32. a wiping block; 321. a first block; 322. a second block; 323. wiping cloth; 324. a fourth adjustment assembly; 3241. a fourth motor; 3242. a second gear; 3243. a second rack; 325. a clamping block; 33. a third adjustment assembly; 331. a drive rod; 332. a first rack; 333. a third motor; 334. a first gear; 4. a slag scraping mechanism; 41. a slider; 42. a squeegee; 43. a fifth adjustment assembly; 431. a fifth motor; 432. a second screw.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1-4, in which the motors in this embodiment are all three-phase asynchronous motors, and the second motor 241 has a waterproof function.

Referring to fig. 1, a cable cooling structure is disclosed for the embodiment of the present application, which includes a tank body 1, a feed end and a discharge end are respectively provided at two ends of the tank body 1, and a plurality of compression rollers 12 are rotatably connected to the tank body 1; a transfer mechanism 2 and a slag scraping mechanism 4 are arranged in the tank body 1; one side of the discharge end of the tank body 1 is provided with a wiping mechanism 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the inner side walls of two sides of the tank body 1 are respectively provided with a first sliding chute 11 and a fourth sliding chute, and the first sliding chute 11 and the fourth sliding chute are both located below the press roller 12.

The transfer mechanism 2 comprises a transfer block 21 connected in a sliding way in the first chute 11; a first adjusting assembly 23 is arranged on the tank body 1, the first adjusting assembly 23 comprises a first screw 232 which is rotatably connected in the first chute 11, and the first screw 232 passes through the transfer block 21 and is in threaded connection with the transfer block 21; a first motor 231 connected with a first screw 232 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body 1. A second sliding groove 211 is formed in the transfer block 21, clamping blocks 22 are connected to two ends of the second sliding groove 211 in a sliding mode, and a clamping space for clamping a cable is formed by the two clamping blocks 22; the transfer block 21 is provided with a second adjusting assembly 24, the second adjusting assembly 24 comprises a bidirectional screw 242 rotatably connected in the second sliding groove 211, the two ends of the bidirectional screw 242 are opposite in thread direction, the two ends of the bidirectional screw 242 respectively penetrate through the two clamping blocks 22, and the two clamping blocks 22 are respectively in thread connection with the two ends of the bidirectional screw 242; a second motor 241 connected to the bidirectional screw 242 is fixedly connected to the transfer block 21.

The slag scraping mechanism 4 comprises a sliding block 41 connected in the fourth sliding chute in a sliding manner, and a scraping plate 42 abutting against the bottom wall of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 41. A fifth adjusting component 43 is arranged on the tank body 1, the fifth adjusting component 43 comprises a second screw rod 432 rotatably connected in a fourth sliding chute, and the second screw rod 432 penetrates through the sliding block 41 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 41; a fifth motor 431 connected with a second screw 432 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the wiping mechanism 3 includes a fixing block 31, a through hole 311 for a cable to pass through is formed in the fixing block 31, a cavity communicated with the through hole 311 is formed in the fixing block 31, four fifth sliding grooves are formed in a side wall of the cavity, axes of two adjacent fifth sliding grooves are perpendicular to each other, a wiping block 32 is connected in the fifth sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the four wiping blocks 32 can extend into the through hole 311, and when two adjacent wiping blocks 32 are abutted against each other, a wiping space for the cable to pass through can be formed by the four wiping blocks 32.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the wiping block 32 includes a first block 321 connected in a fifth sliding groove in a sliding manner, the first block 321 has third sliding grooves formed at both ends thereof, and the two third sliding grooves have second blocks 322 connected in a sliding manner. A fourth adjusting component 324 is arranged on the first block 321, the fourth adjusting component 324 comprises a fourth motor 3241 fixedly connected to the first block 321, and an output shaft of the fourth motor 3241 is in keyed connection with a second gear 3242; a second rack 3243 engaged with the second gear 3242 is integrally provided on the second block 322. The first block 321 and the second block 322 are both provided with a clamping groove; the first block 321 is provided with a wiping cloth 323, the wiping cloth 323 can cover the first block 321 and the second block 322, and the wiping block 32 is provided with a clamping block 325 clamped with the clamping groove. The fourth motor 3241 is started, an output shaft of the fourth motor 3241 drives the second gear 3242 to rotate, the second rack 3243 engaged with the second gear 3242 drives the second block 322 to slide in the third sliding chute, so that the size of the wiping block 32 changes, the wiping cloth 323 is used for covering the first block 321 and the second block 322, and the clamping block 325 on the wiping cloth 323 is clamped with the clamping grooves on the first block 321 and the second block 322.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a third adjusting assembly 33 is disposed on the fixed block 31, the third adjusting assembly 33 includes a third motor 333 fixedly connected to the fixed block 31, an output shaft of the third motor 333 is keyed with a first gear 334, and the first gear 334 is located in the cavity; the first block 321 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 331, and the four driving rods 331 are fixedly connected with first racks 332 engaged with the first gears 334.

The implementation principle of the cable cooling structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the cable is placed in the clamping space formed by the two clamping blocks 22, then the second motor 241 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 241 drives the two-way screw 242 to rotate, the two-way screw 242 rotates to drive the two clamping blocks 22 to move in the second sliding groove 211 in the opposite direction, and the two clamping blocks 22 are all abutted against the cable. Then, the first motor 231 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 231 drives the first screw 232 to rotate, the first screw 232 drives the transfer block 21 to slide in the first chute 11 when rotating, and the clamping block 22 on the transfer block 21 drives the cable to move towards the direction close to the discharge end; finally, the second motor 241 is activated again, taking the cable out of the clamping space through the outlet.

The cable passing through the cell body 1 passes through the through hole 311 on the fixed block 31, the third motor 333 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 333 drives the first gear 334 to rotate, the first rack 332 meshed with the first gear 334 moves, the first rack 332 drives the driving rod 331 to move, the wiping blocks 32 on the driving rod 331 extend into the through hole 311, two adjacent wiping blocks 32 mutually abut to form a wiping space, the wiping cloths 323 on the four wiping blocks 32 abut against the peripheral side wall of the cable, and the peripheral side wall of the cable is wiped.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cable cooling structure comprises a tank body (1), wherein a plurality of compression rollers (12) are arranged in the tank body (1); the device is characterized in that a transfer mechanism (2) is arranged in the tank body (1), the transfer mechanism (2) comprises a transfer block (21), a clamping block (22), a first adjusting assembly (23) and a second adjusting assembly (24), a first sliding groove (11) is formed in the tank body (1), the transfer block (21) is connected in the first sliding groove (11) in a sliding manner, the transfer block (21) is located below the compression roller (12), a second sliding groove (211) is formed in the transfer block (21), the clamping block (22) is connected to two ends of the second sliding groove (211) in a sliding manner, and the two clamping blocks (22) form a clamping space for clamping a cable; the first adjusting component (23) is arranged on the tank body (1) and is connected with the transfer block (21); the second adjusting component (24) is arranged on the transfer block (21), and the two clamping blocks (22) are connected with the second adjusting component (24).

2. A cable cooling structure according to claim 1, wherein said first adjusting assembly (23) comprises a first motor (231) and a first screw (232), said first screw (232) being rotatably connected within said first chute (11) and passing through said transfer block (21); the first motor (231) is arranged on the tank body (1) and is connected with the first screw rod (232).

3. A cable cooling structure according to claim 1, wherein the second adjusting assembly (24) comprises a second motor (241) and a bidirectional screw (242), the bidirectional screw (242) is rotatably connected in the second sliding slot (211), and both ends of the bidirectional screw (242) respectively penetrate through the two clamping blocks (22); the second motor (241) is arranged on the transfer block (21) and is connected with the bidirectional screw (242).

4. The cable cooling structure according to claim 1, wherein a wiping mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the discharge end of the tank body (1), the wiping mechanism (3) comprises a fixed block (31), a wiping block (32) and a third adjusting component (33), the fixed block (31) is arranged on one side close to the discharge end of the tank body (1), and a through hole (311) for a cable to pass through is formed in the fixed block (31); a cavity communicated with the through hole (311) is formed in the fixed block (31), a plurality of wiping blocks (32) are arranged, the plurality of wiping blocks (32) are connected in the cavity in a sliding mode, and wiping spaces are formed in the through hole (311) by the plurality of wiping blocks (32); the third adjusting component (33) is arranged on the fixed block (31), and the wiping blocks (32) are connected with the third adjusting component (33).

5. A cable cooling structure according to claim 4, characterized in that said wiping blocks (32) are arranged in four, and the angles between two adjacent wiping blocks (32) are the same; the third adjusting component (33) comprises a driving rod (331), a first rack (332), a third motor (333) and a first gear (334), the third motor (333) is arranged on the fixed block (31), and the first gear (334) is connected to an output shaft of the third motor (333) in a key mode; the driving rod (331) is arranged on the wiping block (32), the driving rod (331) is connected in the cavity in a sliding mode, the first rack (332) is arranged on the driving rod (331), and the four first racks (332) are all meshed with the first gear (334).

6. The cable cooling structure according to claim 4, wherein the wiping block (32) comprises a first block (321), a second block (322), a wiping cloth (323), a clamping block (325) and a fourth adjusting component (324), the first block (321) is provided with a third sliding slot, and the second block (322) is connected in the third sliding slot in a sliding manner; the first block (321) and the second block (322) are both provided with a clamping groove; the clamping block (325) is arranged on the wiping cloth (323) and clamped with the clamping groove; the fourth adjusting component (324) is arranged on the first block (321) and connected with the second block (322).

7. A cable cooling structure according to claim 6, characterized in that said fourth adjusting assembly (324) comprises a fourth motor (3241), a second toothed wheel (3242) and a second toothed rack (3243), said fourth motor (3241) being arranged on said first block (321), said second toothed wheel (3242) being keyed on an output shaft of said fourth motor (3241); the second rack (3243) is disposed on the second block (322) and is engaged with the second gear (3242).

8. The cable cooling structure according to claim 1, wherein a slag scraping mechanism (4) is arranged in the tank body (1), the slag scraping mechanism (4) comprises a sliding block (41), a scraping plate (42) and a fifth adjusting assembly (43), a fourth sliding groove is formed in the tank body (1), the sliding block (41) is connected in the fourth sliding groove in a sliding manner and located below the compression roller (12), and the scraping plate (42) is arranged on the sliding block (41) and abuts against the bottom wall of the tank body (1); the fifth adjusting component (43) is arranged on the tank body (1) and connected with the sliding block (41).

9. A cable cooling structure according to claim 8, wherein said fifth adjusting assembly (43) comprises a fifth motor (431) and a second screw (432), said second screw (432) being rotatably connected in said fourth sliding slot and passing through said sliding block (41); the fifth motor (431) is arranged on the tank body (1) and is connected with the second screw rod (432).