CN212429504U - Alloy aluminum wheel - Google Patents

Alloy aluminum wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212429504U
CN212429504U CN202021563386.4U CN202021563386U CN212429504U CN 212429504 U CN212429504 U CN 212429504U CN 202021563386 U CN202021563386 U CN 202021563386U CN 212429504 U CN212429504 U CN 212429504U
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ring
die
wheel
alloy aluminum
heat
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邓南月
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Dongguan Nanyue Mould Die Casting Co ltd
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Dongguan Nanyue Mould Die Casting Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an alloy aluminum wheel, which relates to the technical field of guide wheels and comprises a die-cast wheel body, wherein the center of the wheel body is provided with a mounting hole, the outer edges at the two ends of the mounting hole both extend out of a mounting ring along the axial direction of the wheel body, and the periphery of the wheel body forms a functional part; the alloy aluminum wheel also comprises a heat-resistant ring which is arranged in the mounting ring in a penetrating way and is coaxial with the mounting ring, and the heat-resistant ring and the wheel body are cast into a whole. The utility model mainly solves the problem that the rotating shaft or the bearing passing through the mounting ring can generate high temperature when rotating at high speed, and the mounting ring and the mounting hole of the alloy aluminum wheel are easy to deform; penetrate pivot or bearing in the heat-resisting ring, heat-resisting ring and pivot or bearing contact have avoided collar and pivot or bearing direct contact on the wheel body, and collar and mounting hole are difficult for being heated to, this kind of alloy aluminium wheel can cooperate pivot or bearing of high temperature to use and non-deformable.

Description

Alloy aluminum wheel
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a guide pulley technical field specifically is an alloy aluminium wheel.
Background
The alloy aluminum wheel is widely applied to industrial production, and has derived various forms such as a guide wheel, a wire storage wheel, a meter counting wheel and the like so as to adapt to application occasions such as an annealing machine, a wire drawing machine, optical cable equipment, cable equipment and the like.
Alloy aluminium wheel commonly used includes the wheel body, and the mounting hole that is used for installing pivot or bearing is offered at the middle part of wheel body, and the week of mounting hole extends to the axial of wheel body, forms the collar to the bigger bearing of adaptation axial length or a plurality of bearing superpose use, the outer peripheral face of wheel body are function portion, adopt the function portion of different structures to derive multiple forms such as guide pulley promptly, draw and get wheel, wire storage wheel and meter rice wheel.
The alloy aluminum wheel is made of aluminum alloy materials and is formed by integral die casting, so that the mechanical strength of the alloy aluminum wheel is ensured. In practical application, the rotating shaft or the bearing penetrating through the mounting ring generates high temperature when rotating at high speed, and the aluminum alloy material is generally difficult to resist the high temperature, so that the mounting ring and the mounting hole of the alloy aluminum wheel are easily deformed after long-term use, and the strength and the dynamic balance performance of the alloy aluminum wheel are influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an alloy aluminum wheel, pivot or bearing that can cooperate the high temperature use and non-deformable.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an alloy aluminum wheel comprises a die-cast wheel body, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the center of the wheel body, mounting rings extend out of the outer edges of two ends of the mounting hole along the axial direction of the wheel body, and a functional part is formed on the periphery of the wheel body; the alloy aluminum wheel also comprises a heat-resistant ring which is arranged in the mounting ring in a penetrating way and is coaxial with the mounting ring, and the heat-resistant ring and the wheel body are cast into a whole.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the outer loop of heat-resisting ring forms the screens groove, the inner ring of collar form with the screens rib that the screens groove matches, the screens rib card of collar is gone into in the screens groove of heat-resisting ring.
In the above technical scheme, the wheel body is provided with a plurality of lightening holes by taking the mounting holes as the symmetric center.
In the above technical solution, the functional portion is a wire storage portion.
In the above technical solution, the functional part is a leading part.
In the above technical solution, the functional portion is a wire portion.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this kind of alloy aluminium wheel, when using, penetrates pivot or bearing in the heat-resisting ring, and the contact of heat-resisting ring and pivot or bearing has avoided collar and pivot or bearing direct contact on the wheel body, and collar and mounting hole are difficult for being heated to, this kind of alloy aluminium wheel can cooperate pivot or bearing of high temperature to use and non-deformable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an alloy aluminum wheel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an aluminum alloy wheel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an alloy aluminum wheel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of three stacked aluminum alloy wheels according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a die casting mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a die casting mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is another exploded view of the die casting mold according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a die casting mold according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of an alloy aluminum wheel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an alloy aluminum wheel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a die casting mold according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an exploded view of a die casting mold according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the rear mold core in the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a die casting mold according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of an alloy aluminum wheel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of an alloy aluminum wheel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a die casting mold according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is an exploded view of a die casting mold according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the rear mold core in the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a die casting mold according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a partially enlarged view B in fig. 21.
The reference signs are: 1. a heat-resistant ring; 11. a clamping groove; 21. a wheel body; 22. mounting holes; 23. a mounting ring; 24. lightening holes; 25. a wire storage part; 251. blocking the wall; 252. a clamping part; 253. assembling edges; 26. a drawing part; 261. blocking the wall; 262. a wire slot; 27. a wire portion; 271. blocking the wall; 28. a detent rib; 3. a front mold core; 31. a first central cylinder; 32. a first die cast ring surface; 33. a first annular chamfer; 34. a first groove; 35. a first ring cavity; 36. a first reducing cylinder; 37. a flow channel; 38. a pouring gate; 4. a rear mold core; 41. a second central cylinder; 42. a second die cast ring surface; 43. a second annular chamfer; 44. a first groove; 45. a second ring cavity; 46. a second reducing cylinder; 47. a ring groove; 48. a square groove; 5. core pulling; 51. die-casting the semi-ring; 52. a gap.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an alloy aluminum wheel, which comprises a die-cast wheel body 21, wherein the center of the wheel body 21 is provided with a mounting hole 22, and the mounting hole 22 is a round hole and is coaxial with the wheel body 21; the outer edges of two ends of the mounting hole 22 extend out of the mounting ring 23 along the axial direction of the wheel body 21, and the mounting ring 23 is arranged to axially extend the mounting hole 22, so that the mounting hole 22 has longer mounting length, the alloy aluminum wheel can be adapted to multi-bearings or bearings with higher length, the axial matching length between the alloy aluminum wheel and a rotating shaft can be increased, and the alloy aluminum wheel is not easy to generate axial offset in the rotating process; the outer periphery of the wheel body 21 is formed with functional portions such as a wire storing portion 25, a drawing portion 26, and a wire guiding portion 27, so that the alloy aluminum wheel has functions of storing wire rods, separating the wire rods in parallel, and guiding the wire rods.
In order to enable the alloy aluminum wheel to be matched with a high-temperature rotating shaft or a high-temperature bearing for use, the alloy aluminum wheel also comprises a heat-resistant ring 1; the heat-resisting ring 1 is made of high-temperature-resisting metal materials, such as ferrite heat-resisting steel, nickel-based high-temperature alloy and copper; the heat-resistant ring 1 is arranged in the mounting ring 23 in a penetrating way and is coaxial with the mounting ring 23, and the heat-resistant ring 1 and the wheel body 21 are integrally die-cast.
This kind of alloy aluminium wheel is when using, penetrates heat-resisting ring 1 with pivot or bearing in, and heat-resisting ring 1 and pivot or bearing contact have avoided collar 23 and pivot or bearing direct contact on the wheel body 21, and collar 23 and mounting hole 22 are difficult for being heated to, this kind of alloy aluminium wheel can cooperate pivot or bearing of high temperature to use and non-deformable. Meanwhile, the wheel body 21, the mounting ring 23 and the functional part are integrally formed by die casting, the material is different from the heat-resisting ring 1, the material cost is lower than that of the heat-resisting ring 1, the alloy material is heated to a lower temperature during forming, the die casting requirements of the wheel body 21, the mounting ring 23 and the functional part can be met, and the process cost is also lower than that of the heat-resisting ring 1.
Further, the outer ring of the heat-resistant ring 1 forms a blocking groove 11, specifically, the blocking groove 11 is a concave part arranged on the outer ring of the heat-resistant ring 1, and the blocking groove 11 is arranged around the heat-resistant ring 1 and is integrally formed with the heat-resistant ring 1; the inner ring of the mounting ring 23 is provided with a clamping rib 28 matched with the clamping groove 11, and the clamping rib 28 and the mounting ring 23 are integrally formed by die casting; the clamping rib 28 of the mounting ring 23 is clamped into the clamping groove 11 of the heat-resistant ring 1; the clamping ribs 28 and the clamping grooves 11 are arranged, so that the heat-resistant ring 1 is not easy to dislocate from the mounting ring 23 in the rotating process.
Furthermore, the wheel body 21 is provided with a plurality of lightening holes 24 by taking the mounting hole 22 as a symmetrical center, so as to save metal materials.
The utility model also provides an alloy aluminum wheel manufacturing method for make foretell alloy aluminum wheel.
The manufacturing method of the alloy aluminum wheel applies a die-casting die, wherein the die-casting die comprises a front die core 3, a rear die core 4 and two loose cores 5; the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the loose core 5 are made of hot-work mold steel, such as H13 steel; and cavities are formed in the front mold core 3 and the rear mold core 4 through turning or laser processing.
The die cavity of the front die core 3 is sequentially provided with:
a first central cylinder 31 for forming the mounting hole 22;
a first groove 34 for molding the mounting ring 23;
a first die-cast ring surface 32 for molding the wheel body 21;
a first functional cavity for molding the functional part;
the cavity of the rear mold core 4 is sequentially provided with:
a second central cylinder 41 for forming the mounting hole 22;
a second groove 44 for molding the mounting ring 23;
a second die-cast ring surface 42 for molding the wheel body 21;
and the second function cavity is used for forming the function part.
The first die-casting ring surface 32 is a flat horizontal surface on the front die core 3, and the second die-casting ring surface 42 is a flat horizontal surface on the rear die core 4; the front mold core 3 is further provided with a pouring gate 38 and a runner 37, the pouring gate 38 is arranged on the side surface of the front mold core 3, and two ends of the runner 37 are respectively communicated with the pouring gate 38 and the first function cavity. In addition, the two sides of the rear mold core 4 are respectively provided with a square groove 48, and the square grooves 48 are communicated to the mold cavity for inserting the two loose cores 5.
The inner side of each loose core 5 is provided with a die-casting half ring 51, the die-casting half ring 51 is formed by turning or laser processing, and the two loose cores 5 are opposite to each other and can be inserted into a cavity between the front mold core 3 and the rear mold core 4; that is, the two cores 5 are inserted into the square grooves 48 on both sides of the rear core 4 until the two cores 5 abut against each other, and at this time, the die-cast half ring 51 reaches the periphery of the cavity.
After the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the loose cores 5 are combined, the first central cylinder 31 and the second central cylinder 41 are coaxial, a gap 52 is not formed between the first central cylinder 31 and the second central cylinder 41, the first groove 34 and the second groove 44 are coaxial, the first die-casting ring surface 32 and the second die-casting ring surface 42 are coaxial, a gap 52 is formed between the first die-casting ring surface 32 and the second die-casting ring surface 42 and are parallel to each other, the first function cavity and the second function cavity are opposite to each other, the die-casting half rings 51 on the two loose cores 5 are combined into a die-casting ring, and the die-casting ring is positioned between the first function cavity and the second function cavity.
The manufacturing method of the alloy aluminum wheel comprises the following steps:
s1, sleeving the heat-resistant ring 1 on the first central cylinder 31 of the front mold core 3 or the second central cylinder 41 of the rear mold core 4;
the radius of the inner ring of the heat-resistant ring 1 is the same as the outer radius of the first central cylinder 31 or the second central cylinder 41, so that the heat-resistant ring 1 can be just sleeved on the first central cylinder 31 of the front mold core 3 or the second central cylinder 41 of the rear mold core 4; the outer ring radius of the heat-resistant ring 1 is smaller than that of the first groove 34 of the front mold core 3 or the second groove 44 of the rear mold core 4, so that the heat-resistant ring 1 can be positioned in the first groove 34 of the front mold core 3 or the second groove 44 of the rear mold core 4.
S2, combining the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two loose cores 5 in the die-casting mold;
in the step, the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two loose cores 5 are respectively installed on the corresponding mold bases, then the mold bases are installed on a die casting machine, during die casting, the die casting machine combines the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two loose cores 5, the mold cavities of the front mold core 3 and the rear mold core 4 are combined, and the two loose cores 5 are respectively inserted from two sides until the die casting half ring 51 reaches the mold cavity and are combined into a die casting ring.
S3, pressurizing and injecting the alloy material in the molten state into a cavity of a die-casting die;
in this embodiment, the alloy material is an aluminum alloy; the alloy material is heated to a molten state, then introduced into a die casting machine, pressurized by the die casting machine, and then injected into the die casting mold from the sprue gate 38 of the front mold core 3 until the alloy material reaches the cavity.
The alloy material enters the cavities of the first groove 34 and the second groove 44 to shape the mounting ring 23; the alloy material can not enter the heat-resisting ring 1 so as to form the mounting hole 22 penetrating through the mounting ring 23, and the alloy material enters the blocking groove 11 of the heat-resisting ring 1 so as to form the blocking rib 28 in the mounting ring 23; alloy material enters a cavity between the first die-casting ring surface 32 and the second die-casting ring surface 42 so as to form the smooth wheel body 21 of the alloy aluminum wheel and make two surfaces of the wheel body 21 smooth; the alloy material enters the first functional cavity and the second functional cavity and is matched with the die-casting ring so as to form the functional part of the alloy aluminum wheel.
S4, after the alloy material is cooled, opening the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two core pulling 5 in the die-casting mold, and demolding to obtain an alloy aluminum wheel blank;
after the alloy material is cooled, the heat-resisting ring 1 is die-cast with the wheel body 21 into a whole. In the step, in some possible embodiments, the die casting machine separates the front mold core 3 from the rear mold core 4, and simultaneously separates the two loose cores 5 by using the inclined guide post, so that the mold cavity is opened, and the alloy aluminum wheel blank is ejected by using the ejector pin, so that the alloy aluminum wheel blank is demoulded; in other possible embodiments, the die casting machine separates the front mold core 3 and the rear mold core 4, then the two loose cores 5 are pulled out by using the hydraulic cylinder, so that the mold cavity is opened, the ejector pin is used for ejecting the aluminum alloy wheel blank, and the aluminum alloy wheel blank is demolded.
And S5, processing the alloy aluminum wheel blank to obtain the finished alloy aluminum wheel.
Specifically, step S5 includes:
s5.1, rough machining: the die-casting water gap, the flow channel and the redundant leftover materials connected with the alloy aluminum wheel blank body can be removed by punching the alloy aluminum wheel blank body; of course, the aim of removing the die-casting water gap, the flow channel and the redundant leftover materials connected with the alloy aluminum wheel blank body can also be achieved through manual shearing.
S5.2, fine machining: clamping the alloy aluminum wheel blank on a CNC lathe to finish the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank;
s5.3, surface treatment: and treating the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank to obtain the finished alloy aluminum wheel. Specifically, the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank can be subjected to surface treatment procedures such as black anodic treatment, aluminum anodic oxidation treatment, sand blasting oxidation treatment, baking finish treatment and the like so as to meet different use requirements. For example, the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank is subjected to aluminum anodic oxidation treatment, the alloy aluminum wheel blank is placed in corresponding electrolyte (such as sulfuric acid, chromic acid, oxalic acid and the like) to be used as an anode, and electrolysis is carried out under the action of specific conditions and external current. The alloy aluminum wheel blank of the anode is oxidized, an aluminum oxide thin layer with the thickness of 5-20 microns is formed on the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank, and the surface hardness can reach HV 300-HV 500.
In the following, three embodiments are provided to further explain the technical solutions of the present invention, and the technical solutions in the three embodiments are all optimized or specifically explained based on the technical solutions described above.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides an alloy aluminum wheel, and the functional portion is a wire storage portion 25.
The alloy aluminum wheel comprises a wheel body 21, wherein the middle part of the wheel body 21 is provided with a mounting hole 22; the outer edges of the two ends of the mounting hole 22 extend out of a mounting ring 23 along the axial direction of the wheel body 21 so as to be matched with more bearings; a plurality of lightening holes 24 are formed in the wheel body 21 by taking the mounting hole 22 as a symmetrical center, so that metal materials are saved; the peripheral surface of the wheel body 21 is a wire storage part 25, two sides of the wire storage part 25 are blocking walls 251, the top of one blocking wall 251 is a clamping part 252, and the top of the other blocking wall 251 is axially turned over to form an assembly edge 253; when the alloy aluminum wheels need to be overlapped for use, the clamping part 252 of the previous alloy aluminum wheel is clamped into the assembling edge 253 of the next alloy aluminum wheel.
The alloy aluminum wheel also comprises a heat-resistant ring 1; the heat-resisting ring 1 is made of high-temperature-resisting metal materials, such as ferrite heat-resisting steel, nickel-based high-temperature alloy and copper; the heat-resistant ring 1 is arranged in the mounting ring 23 in a penetrating way and is coaxial with the mounting ring 23, and the heat-resistant ring 1 and the wheel body 21 are integrally die-cast.
Further, the outer ring of the heat-resistant ring 1 forms a blocking groove 11, specifically, the blocking groove 11 is a concave part arranged on the outer ring of the heat-resistant ring 1, and the blocking groove 11 is arranged around the heat-resistant ring 1 and is integrally formed with the heat-resistant ring 1; the inner ring of the mounting ring 23 is provided with a clamping rib 28 matched with the clamping groove 11, and the clamping rib 28 and the mounting ring 23 are integrally formed by die casting; the clamping rib 28 of the mounting ring 23 is clamped into the clamping groove 11 of the heat-resistant ring 1; the clamping ribs 28 and the clamping grooves 11 are arranged, so that the heat-resistant ring 1 is not easy to dislocate from the mounting ring 23 in the rotating process.
Referring to fig. 5-9, in the die casting mold, the first functional cavity is a first annular inclined surface 33 inclined toward the solid side of the front mold core 3, and the first annular inclined surface 33 is a flat inclined surface for forming the wire storage portion 25 and the clamping portion 252; the second function cavity is a second annular inclined surface 43 inclined towards the solid side of the rear mold core 4 and a ring groove 47 surrounding the second annular inclined surface 43, the second annular inclined surface 43 is a flat inclined surface and is used for forming the wire storage part 25, and the position of the ring groove 47 is more sunken than the bottom of the second annular inclined surface 43 and is used for forming the assembling edge 253; after the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the loose core 5 are combined, the first annular inclined surface 33 and the second annular inclined surface 43 are in central symmetry with the combined surface of the front mold core 3 and the rear mold core 4.
Furthermore, the front mold core 3 is provided with a plurality of first material reducing cylinders 36 for forming the lightening holes 24 on the first die-casting ring surface 32 by taking the first central cylinder 31 as a symmetrical center; the rear mold core 4 is arranged on a second die-casting ring surface 42, takes a second central cylinder 41 as a symmetrical center and is provided with a plurality of second material reducing cylinders 46 for forming the lightening holes 24; after the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the core pulling 5 are combined, the first material reducing cylinder 36 and the second material reducing cylinder 46 are coaxial, and no gap 52 exists between the first material reducing cylinder 36 and the second material reducing cylinder 46.
The embodiment also provides a manufacturing method of the alloy aluminum wheel, which is used for manufacturing the alloy aluminum wheel, and the method applies the die-casting mold, and comprises the following steps:
s1, sleeving the heat-resistant ring 1 on the first central cylinder 31 of the front mold core 3;
s2, combining the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two loose cores 5 in the die-casting mold;
in the step, the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two loose cores 5 are respectively installed on the corresponding mold bases, then the mold bases are installed on a die casting machine, during die casting, the die casting machine combines the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two loose cores 5, so that the cavities of the front mold core 3 and the rear mold core 4 are combined, and the two loose cores 5 are respectively inserted from two sides until the die casting half ring 51 reaches the cavity.
And S3, pressurizing and injecting the alloy material in the molten state into a cavity of the die-casting die.
In this embodiment, the alloy material is an aluminum alloy; the alloy material is heated to a molten state, then introduced into a die casting machine, pressurized by the die casting machine, and then injected into the die casting mold from the sprue gate 38 of the front mold core 3 until the alloy material reaches the cavity.
The alloy material enters the cavities of the first groove 34 and the second groove 44 to shape the mounting ring 23; the alloy material can not enter the heat-resisting ring 1 so as to form the mounting hole 22 penetrating through the mounting ring 23, and the alloy material enters the blocking groove 11 of the heat-resisting ring 1 so as to form the blocking rib 28 in the mounting ring 23; alloy material enters a cavity between the first die-casting ring surface 32 and the second die-casting ring surface 42 so as to form the smooth wheel body 21 of the alloy aluminum wheel and make two surfaces of the wheel body 21 smooth; alloy material enters the cavities between the first annular chamfer 33, the second annular chamfer 43 and the die cast ring to form the wire storage portion 25 and the clamping portion 252; the alloy material also enters the annular groove 47 of the rear core 4, so that the formed fitting edge 253; the alloy material cannot enter the first and second reducing cylinders 36, 46 to form the lightening holes 24 through the wheel body 21.
And S4, after the alloy material is cooled, opening the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two core pulling 5 in the die-casting mold, and demolding to obtain the alloy aluminum wheel blank.
After the alloy material is cooled, the heat-resisting ring 1 is die-cast with the wheel body 21 into a whole. In the step, the die casting machine separates the front die core 3 from the rear die core 4, and simultaneously separates the two loose cores 5 by utilizing the inclined guide columns, so that the die cavity is opened, the ejector pins are used for ejecting the alloy aluminum wheel blank, and the alloy aluminum wheel blank is demoulded.
And S5, processing the alloy aluminum wheel blank to obtain the finished alloy aluminum wheel.
Specifically, step S5 includes:
s5.1, rough machining: the die-casting water gap, the flow channel and the redundant leftover materials connected with the alloy aluminum wheel blank body can be removed by punching the alloy aluminum wheel blank body; of course, the aim of removing the die-casting water gap, the flow channel and the redundant leftover materials connected with the alloy aluminum wheel blank body can also be achieved through manual shearing.
S5.2, fine machining: clamping the alloy aluminum wheel blank on a CNC lathe to finish the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank;
s5.3, surface treatment: and treating the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank to obtain the finished alloy aluminum wheel. Specifically, the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank can be subjected to surface treatment procedures such as black anodic treatment, aluminum anodic oxidation treatment, sand blasting oxidation treatment, baking finish treatment and the like so as to meet different use requirements. For example, the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank is subjected to aluminum anodic oxidation treatment, the alloy aluminum wheel blank is placed in corresponding electrolyte (such as sulfuric acid, chromic acid, oxalic acid and the like) to be used as an anode, and electrolysis is carried out under the action of specific conditions and external current. The alloy aluminum wheel blank of the anode is oxidized, an aluminum oxide thin layer with the thickness of 5-20 microns is formed on the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank, and the surface hardness can reach HV 300-HV 500.
And the finished alloy aluminum wheel after being processed is used as a wire storage wheel.
Example two:
referring to fig. 10-11, the present embodiment provides an alloy aluminum wheel, which has a functional portion of a guiding portion 26.
The alloy aluminum wheel comprises a wheel body 21, wherein the middle part of the wheel body 21 is provided with a mounting hole 22; the outer edges of the two ends of the mounting hole 22 extend out of a mounting ring 23 along the axial direction of the wheel body 21 so as to be matched with more bearings; a plurality of lightening holes 24 are formed in the wheel body 21 by taking the mounting hole 22 as a symmetrical center, so that metal materials are saved; the two sides of the outer periphery of the wheel body 21 symmetrically extend outward axially to form a guiding part 26, a plurality of blocking walls 261 are arranged on the guiding part 26 side by side, and a wire groove 262 is arranged between each two blocking walls 261.
The alloy aluminum wheel also comprises a heat-resistant ring 1; the heat-resisting ring 1 is made of high-temperature-resisting metal materials, such as ferrite heat-resisting steel, nickel-based high-temperature alloy and copper; the heat-resistant ring 1 is arranged in the mounting ring 23 in a penetrating way and is coaxial with the mounting ring 23, and the heat-resistant ring 1 and the wheel body 21 are integrally die-cast.
Further, the outer ring of the heat-resistant ring 1 forms a blocking groove 11, specifically, the blocking groove 11 is a concave part arranged on the outer ring of the heat-resistant ring 1, and the blocking groove 11 is arranged around the heat-resistant ring 1 and is integrally formed with the heat-resistant ring 1; the inner ring of the mounting ring 23 is provided with a clamping rib 28 matched with the clamping groove 11, and the clamping rib 28 and the mounting ring 23 are integrally formed by die casting; the clamping rib 28 of the mounting ring 23 is clamped into the clamping groove 11 of the heat-resistant ring 1; the clamping ribs 28 and the clamping grooves 11 are arranged, so that the heat-resistant ring 1 is not easy to dislocate from the mounting ring 23 in the rotating process.
Referring to fig. 12-15, in the die casting mold, the first function cavity is a first annular cavity 35, the first annular cavity 35 is a circular annular cavity surrounding the first die casting ring surface 32, and the bottom of the first annular cavity is deeper than the first die casting ring surface 32 into the front mold core 3; the second function chamber is a second annular chamber 45, and the second annular chamber 45 is a circular ring-shaped cavity surrounding the second die-casting ring surface 42, and the bottom position of the second annular chamber is deeper than the second die-casting ring surface 42 into the rear mold core 4.
More than two die-cast half rings 51 on each core 5 are arranged, a gap 52 is formed between every two die-cast half rings 51, and the gaps 52 between every two die-cast half rings 51 of the core 5 are uniform.
Furthermore, the front mold core 3 is provided with a plurality of first material reducing cylinders 36 for forming the lightening holes 24 on the first die-casting ring surface 32 by taking the first central cylinder 31 as a symmetrical center; the rear mold core 4 is arranged on a second die-casting ring surface 42, takes a second central cylinder 41 as a symmetrical center and is provided with a plurality of second material reducing cylinders 46 for forming the lightening holes 24; after the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the core pulling 5 are combined, the first material reducing cylinder 36 and the second material reducing cylinder 46 are coaxial, and no gap 52 exists between the first material reducing cylinder 36 and the second material reducing cylinder 46.
The embodiment also provides a manufacturing method of the alloy aluminum wheel, which is used for manufacturing the alloy aluminum wheel, and the method applies the die-casting mold, and comprises the following steps:
s1, sleeving the heat-resistant ring 1 on the second central cylinder 41 of the rear mold core 4;
s2, combining the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two loose cores 5 in the die-casting mold;
in the step, the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two loose cores 5 are respectively installed on the corresponding mold bases, then the mold bases are installed on a die casting machine, during die casting, the die casting machine combines the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two loose cores 5, so that the cavities of the front mold core 3 and the rear mold core 4 are combined, and the two loose cores 5 are respectively inserted from two sides until the die casting half ring 51 reaches the cavity.
And S3, pressurizing and injecting the alloy material in the molten state into a cavity of the die-casting die.
In this embodiment, the alloy material is an aluminum alloy; the alloy material is heated to a molten state, then introduced into a die casting machine, pressurized by the die casting machine, and then injected into the die casting mold from the sprue gate 38 of the front mold core 3 until the alloy material reaches the cavity.
The alloy material enters the cavities of the first groove 34 and the second groove 44 to shape the mounting ring 23; the alloy material can not enter the heat-resisting ring 1 so as to form the mounting hole 22 penetrating through the mounting ring 23, and the alloy material enters the blocking groove 11 of the heat-resisting ring 1 so as to form the blocking rib 28 in the mounting ring 23; alloy material enters a cavity between the first die-casting ring surface 32 and the second die-casting ring surface 42 so as to form the smooth wheel body 21 of the alloy aluminum wheel and make two surfaces of the wheel body 21 smooth; the alloy material enters the cavities of the first annular cavity 35 and the second annular cavity 45 so as to form the extraction portion 26 axially extending from the periphery of the wheel body 21, and the alloy material also enters the gap 52 between every two die-cast half rings 51 so as to form a plurality of blocking walls 261 on the extraction portion 26; the alloy material cannot enter the first and second reducing cylinders 36, 46 to form the lightening holes 24 through the wheel body 21.
And S4, after the alloy material is cooled, opening the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two core pulling 5 in the die-casting mold, and demolding to obtain the alloy aluminum wheel blank.
After the alloy material is cooled, the heat-resisting ring 1 is die-cast with the wheel body 21 into a whole. In the step, the die casting machine firstly separates the front die core 3 from the rear die core 4, then utilizes the hydraulic cylinder to pull out the two loose cores 5, opens the die cavity, uses the thimble to push out the alloy aluminum wheel blank, and the alloy aluminum wheel blank can be demoulded.
And S5, processing the alloy aluminum wheel blank to obtain the finished alloy aluminum wheel.
Specifically, step S5 includes:
s5.1, rough machining: the die-casting water gap, the flow channel and the redundant leftover materials connected with the alloy aluminum wheel blank body can be removed by punching the alloy aluminum wheel blank body; of course, the aim of removing the die-casting water gap, the flow channel and the redundant leftover materials connected with the alloy aluminum wheel blank body can also be achieved through manual shearing.
S5.2, fine machining: clamping the alloy aluminum wheel blank on a CNC lathe to finish the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank;
s5.3, surface treatment: and treating the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank to obtain the finished alloy aluminum wheel. Specifically, the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank can be subjected to surface treatment procedures such as black anodic treatment, aluminum anodic oxidation treatment, sand blasting oxidation treatment, baking finish treatment and the like so as to meet different use requirements. For example, the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank is subjected to aluminum anodic oxidation treatment, the alloy aluminum wheel blank is placed in corresponding electrolyte (such as sulfuric acid, chromic acid, oxalic acid and the like) to be used as an anode, and electrolysis is carried out under the action of specific conditions and external current. The alloy aluminum wheel blank of the anode is oxidized, an aluminum oxide thin layer with the thickness of 5-20 microns is formed on the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank, and the surface hardness can reach HV 300-HV 500.
And the finished alloy aluminum wheel after being processed is used as a drawing wheel.
Example three:
referring to fig. 16-17, the present embodiment provides an alloy aluminum wheel, and the functional portion thereof is a wire guiding portion 27.
The alloy aluminum wheel comprises a wheel body 21, wherein the middle part of the wheel body 21 is provided with a mounting hole 22; the outer edges of the two ends of the mounting hole 22 extend out of a mounting ring 23 along the axial direction of the wheel body 21 so as to be matched with more bearings; the outer peripheral surface of the wheel body 21 is a lead portion 27, both sides of the lead portion 27 are baffle walls 271, and the lead portion 27 is a function portion of the guide wheel.
The alloy aluminum wheel also comprises a heat-resistant ring 1; the heat-resisting ring 1 is made of high-temperature-resisting metal materials, such as ferrite heat-resisting steel, nickel-based high-temperature alloy and copper; the heat-resistant ring 1 is arranged in the mounting ring 23 in a penetrating way and is coaxial with the mounting ring 23, and the heat-resistant ring 1 and the wheel body 21 are integrally die-cast.
Further, the outer ring of the heat-resistant ring 1 forms a blocking groove 11, specifically, the blocking groove 11 is a concave part arranged on the outer ring of the heat-resistant ring 1, and the blocking groove 11 is arranged around the heat-resistant ring 1 and is integrally formed with the heat-resistant ring 1; the inner ring of the mounting ring 23 is provided with a clamping rib 28 matched with the clamping groove 11, and the clamping rib 28 and the mounting ring 23 are integrally formed by die casting; the clamping rib 28 of the mounting ring 23 is clamped into the clamping groove 11 of the heat-resistant ring 1; the clamping ribs 28 and the clamping grooves 11 are arranged, so that the heat-resistant ring 1 is not easy to dislocate from the mounting ring 23 in the rotating process.
Referring to fig. 18-22, in the die casting mold, the front mold core 3 and the rear mold core 4 are provided with at least two cavities; the first function cavity is a first annular inclined plane 33 inclined towards the solid side of the front mold core 3, and the first annular inclined plane 33 is a flat inclined plane and is used for forming a blocking wall 271; the second function cavity is a second annular inclined surface 43 inclined towards the solid side of the rear mold core 4, and the second annular inclined surface 43 is a flat inclined surface and is used for forming a blocking wall 271; the inner side of each loose core 5 is provided with a plurality of table-shaped semi-rings corresponding to the number of the cavities. In this embodiment, the front mold core 3 and the rear mold core 4 are provided with two cavities, and correspondingly, in each loose core 5, two die-casting half rings 51 are provided; the flow channel 37 in turn communicates to the first annular ramps 33 in the two mould cavities. In other embodiments, the number of cavities may be three or four, and accordingly, three or four die-cast half rings 51 are provided in each core 5; the flow passage 37 communicates in turn to the first annular ramp 33 in each cavity.
The embodiment also provides a manufacturing method of an alloy aluminum wheel, which is used for manufacturing the alloy aluminum wheel and can form a plurality of alloy aluminum wheels at one time, and the method applies the die-casting die and comprises the following steps:
s1, sleeving the heat-resistant ring 1 on the first central cylinder 31 of the front mold core 3;
in this embodiment, the front mold core 3 has more than two cavities, and the first central cylinder 31 in each cavity is sleeved with a heat-resistant ring 1.
S2, combining the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two loose cores 5 in the die-casting mold;
in the step, the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two loose cores 5 are respectively installed on the corresponding mold bases, then the mold bases are installed on a die casting machine, during die casting, the die casting machine combines the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two loose cores 5, so that the cavities of the front mold core 3 and the rear mold core 4 are combined, and the two loose cores 5 are respectively inserted from two sides until the die casting half ring 51 reaches the cavity.
And S3, pressurizing and injecting the alloy material in the molten state into a cavity of the die-casting die.
In this embodiment, the alloy material is an aluminum alloy; the alloy material is heated to a molten state, then introduced into a die casting machine, pressurized by the die casting machine, and then injected into the die casting mold from the sprue gate 38 of the front mold core 3 until the alloy material reaches the cavity.
The alloy material enters the cavities of the first groove 34 and the second groove 44 to shape the mounting ring 23; the alloy material can not enter the heat-resisting ring 1 so as to form the mounting hole 22 penetrating through the mounting ring 23, and the alloy material enters the blocking groove 11 of the heat-resisting ring 1 so as to form the blocking rib 28 in the mounting ring 23; alloy material enters a cavity between the first die-casting ring surface 32 and the second die-casting ring surface 42 so as to form the smooth wheel body 21 of the alloy aluminum wheel and make two surfaces of the wheel body 21 smooth; the alloy material enters the first annular chamfer 33, the second annular chamfer 43, and the cavity between the die cast rings to shape the wire guide 27.
And S4, after the alloy material is cooled, opening the front mold core 3, the rear mold core 4 and the two core pulling 5 in the die-casting mold, and demolding to obtain the alloy aluminum wheel blank.
After the alloy material is cooled, the heat-resisting ring 1 is die-cast with the wheel body 21 into a whole. In the step, the die casting machine separates the front die core 3 from the rear die core 4, and simultaneously separates the two loose cores 5 by utilizing the inclined guide columns, so that the die cavity is opened, and the ejector pins are used for ejecting a plurality of alloy aluminum wheel blanks, so that the alloy aluminum wheel blanks can be demoulded.
And S5, processing the alloy aluminum wheel blank to obtain the finished alloy aluminum wheel.
Specifically, step S5 includes:
s5.1, rough machining: the die-casting water gap, the flow channel and the redundant leftover materials connected with the alloy aluminum wheel blank body can be removed by punching the alloy aluminum wheel blank body; of course, the aim of removing the die-casting water gap, the flow channel and the redundant leftover materials connected with the alloy aluminum wheel blank body can also be achieved through manual shearing.
S5.2, fine machining: clamping the alloy aluminum wheel blank on a CNC lathe to finish the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank;
s5.3, surface treatment: and treating the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank to obtain the finished alloy aluminum wheel. Specifically, the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank can be subjected to surface treatment procedures such as black anodic treatment, aluminum anodic oxidation treatment, sand blasting oxidation treatment, baking finish treatment and the like so as to meet different use requirements. For example, the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank is subjected to aluminum anodic oxidation treatment, the alloy aluminum wheel blank is placed in corresponding electrolyte (such as sulfuric acid, chromic acid, oxalic acid and the like) to be used as an anode, and electrolysis is carried out under the action of specific conditions and external current. The alloy aluminum wheel blank of the anode is oxidized, an aluminum oxide thin layer with the thickness of 5-20 microns is formed on the surface of the alloy aluminum wheel blank, and the surface hardness can reach HV 300-HV 500.
And the finished alloy aluminum wheel after being processed is used as a wire guide wheel.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An alloy aluminum wheel comprises a die-cast wheel body, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the center of the wheel body, mounting rings extend out of the outer edges of two ends of the mounting hole along the axial direction of the wheel body, and a functional part is formed on the periphery of the wheel body; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the wheel body is characterized by further comprising a heat-resisting ring which is arranged in the mounting ring in a penetrating mode and is coaxial with the mounting ring, and the heat-resisting ring and the wheel body are integrally die-cast.
2. The alloy aluminum wheel of claim 1, wherein: the outer loop of heat-resisting ring forms the screens groove, the inner ring of collar form with the screens rib that the screens groove matches, the screens rib card of collar is gone into in the screens groove of heat-resisting ring.
3. The alloy aluminum wheel of claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of lightening holes are formed in the wheel body by taking the mounting holes as the symmetric center.
4. The alloy aluminum wheel of claim 1, wherein: the functional part is a wire storage part.
5. The alloy aluminum wheel of claim 1, wherein: the functional part is a leading part.
6. The alloy aluminum wheel of claim 1, wherein: the functional part is a wire part.
CN202021563386.4U 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Alloy aluminum wheel Active CN212429504U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021563386.4U CN212429504U (en) 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Alloy aluminum wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021563386.4U CN212429504U (en) 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Alloy aluminum wheel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212429504U true CN212429504U (en) 2021-01-29

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