CN212428298U

CN212428298U - Assembled building guardrail

Info

Publication number: CN212428298U
Application number: CN202020502429.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仲维水; 白鹏; 蔡松斌
Original assignee: Fujian Shuoerbang New Building Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Shuoerbang New Building Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type building guardrail, including the base, two the top left and right sides of base all runs through there are two bolts, two the top of base is equipped with coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism includes barrel, first kelly, first spring, fixture block, montant, curved bar and recess piece, two the barrel rigid coupling is respectively in the bottom of two bases, two the inner wall bottom of barrel all links to each other two first kellies two through the round pin hub rotation the bottom of curved bar all laminates fluted piece, two recess piece rigid coupling is in the left and right sides of barrel respectively. This assembly type building guardrail through the cooperation between first kelly, fixture block, inserted bar, first spring, the second spring for this assembly type building guardrail can carry out quick equipment and can carry out quick dismantlement, avoids having the guardrail can't carry out quick installation, makes this assembly type building guardrail can carry out the regulation of different widths according to constructor's demand.

Description

Assembled building guardrail

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure technical field specifically is an assembly type structure guardrail.

Background

The prefabricated building is characterized in that a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode is transferred to a factory for carrying out, building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall plates, stairs, balconies and the like) are processed and manufactured in the factory and are transported to a building construction site, the building is assembled and installed on the site in a reliable connection mode, when construction is carried out for a short time, construction personnel need to isolate the construction site, the construction efficiency is prevented from being influenced due to external factors, although the construction site can be isolated from the outside by the existing guardrail, the guardrail cannot be installed quickly, and the construction process is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an assembly type building guardrail to the current guardrail that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art can keep apart job site and external world, nevertheless has the guardrail and can't carry out quick installation, influences the problem of construction process.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an assembly type building guardrail comprises bases, wherein two bolts penetrate through the left side and the right side of the tops of the two bases, and connecting mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the two bases;

the connecting mechanism comprises a cylinder body, a first clamping rod, a first spring, a clamping block, a vertical rod, a curved rod and a groove block;

two the barrel is rigid coupling respectively in the bottom of two bases, two the inner wall bottom of barrel all links to each other through round pin axle rotation and has two first kellies, two the equal joint in the outside of first kellies has two first springs, two the outside difference joint in the inner wall left and right sides of barrel of first spring, two the inboard joint of first kellies has the fixture block, the top rigid coupling of fixture block has the montant, the outer wall of montant and the inner wall clearance fit of barrel, the equal rigid coupling in the left and right sides of montant has the curved bar, two the bottom of curved bar all laminates fluted piece, two the flute piece rigid coupling respectively in the left and right sides of barrel.

Preferably, the inner sides of the two vertical rods are provided with fixing mechanisms;

the fixing mechanism comprises a groove plate, an inserting rod and a second spring;

two the recess board rigid coupling respectively in the inboard of two montants, two the top and the bottom of recess board all run through there are two inserted bars, and are a plurality of the equal clearance fit of outer wall of inserted bar has the second spring, the outside and the inboard joint respectively in the outer wall of inserted bar and the outer wall of recess board of second spring.

Preferably, the surface of the inserted link is processed with grains.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two groove plates are provided with telescopic mechanisms;

the telescopic mechanism comprises a first plate body, a through hole, a second plate body, a third plate body, a clamping groove and a groove;

the utility model discloses a structure of a building, including first plate body, third plate body, the inner wall of the recess board of the outer wall difference clearance fit of first plate body and third plate body and left and right sides, the recess is all processed with the bottom to the top of first plate body and third plate body, the inner wall of recess and the outer wall clearance fit of inserted bar, the processing of the top right side of first plate body has the through-hole, the processing of the top of third plate body has a plurality of draw-in grooves, the inner wall left side rigid coupling of first plate body has the second plate body, the outer wall of second plate body and the inner wall clearance fit of third plate body, the outer wall of third plate body and the inner wall clearance fit of first plate body.

Preferably, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the first plate body;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a second clamping rod and a third spring;

the second kelly rotates through the round pin axle and links to each other in the top of first plate body, the right side of second kelly and the inner wall clearance fit of through-hole, the right side and the draw-in groove looks joint of second kelly, the bottom joint of second kelly has the third spring, the bottom of third spring and the top looks joint of first plate body.

Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top of the second clamping rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization.

This assembly type building guardrail through the cooperation between first kelly, fixture block, inserted bar, first spring, the second spring for this assembly type building guardrail can carry out quick equipment and can carry out quick dismantlement, and effectual improvement constructor's construction work efficiency avoids having the guardrail and can't carry out quick installation, influences the construction process.

This assembly type building guardrail through the cooperation between first plate body, second plate body, third plate body, draw-in groove, second kelly and the third spring for this assembly type building guardrail can carry out the regulation of different width according to constructor's demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a connection relationship between the first spring, the latch, and the stem of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a connection relationship between the groove plate, the second spring and the first plate in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship among the second clamping rod, the through hole and the clamping groove in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, the bolt, 3, coupling mechanism, 301, the barrel, 302, first kelly, 303, first spring, 304, the fixture block, 305, the montant, 306, the knee lever, 307, the recess piece, 4, fixed establishment, 401, recess board, 402, the inserted bar, 403, the second spring, 5, telescopic machanism, 501, first plate body, 502, the through-hole, 503, the second plate body, 504, the third plate body, 505, the draw-in groove, 506, the recess, 6, adjustment mechanism, 601, the second kelly, 602, the third spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an assembly type building guardrail comprises bases 1, wherein two bolts 2 penetrate through the left side and the right side of the top of each of the two bases 1, so that the bases 1 can be fixed with the ground through the bolts 2, connecting mechanisms 3 are arranged on the top of each of the two bases 1, each connecting mechanism 3 comprises a cylinder 301, first clamping rods 302, first springs 303, clamping blocks 304, vertical rods 305, curved rods 306 and groove blocks 307, the two cylinders 301 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two bases 1, the bottoms of the inner walls of the two cylinders 301 are respectively connected with the two first clamping rods 302 through pin shafts in a rotating manner, the outer sides of the two first clamping rods 302 are respectively clamped with the two first springs 303, the elastic coefficient of the first springs 303 is 7500 and 8500N/M, the outer sides of the two first springs 303 are respectively clamped with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cylinder 301, the clamping blocks 304 are clamped on the inner sides of the two first clamping rods 302, and the clamping blocks 304 are clamped by the two first clamping rods 302, the top rigid coupling of fixture block 304 has montant 305, the outer wall of montant 305 and the inner wall clearance fit of barrel 301, and the equal rigid coupling in left and right sides of montant 305 has curved bar 306, and the bottom of two curved bars 306 all laminates fluted block 307, and two fluted blocks 307 rigid couplings are in the left and right sides of barrel 301 respectively for montant 305 can be stable place in the inside of barrel 301.

The inner sides of the two vertical rods 305 are respectively provided with a fixing mechanism 4, each fixing mechanism 4 comprises a groove plate 401, an inserting rod 402 and a second spring 403, the two groove plates 401 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two vertical rods 305, the top and the bottom of each groove plate 401 are respectively penetrated with the two inserting rods 402, so that the inserting rods 402 can move up and down on the outer walls of the groove plates 401, the second springs 403 are in clearance fit with the outer walls of the inserting rods 402, the elastic coefficient of the second springs 403 is 7500 and 8500N/M, the outer sides and the inner sides of the second springs 403 are respectively clamped on the outer walls of the inserting rods 402 and the outer walls of the groove plates 401, the second springs give the force of the inserting rods 402 moving into the groove plates 401, and the surfaces of the inserting rods 402 are provided with grains 403 for increasing the friction force between the inserting rods 402 and hands.

The inner walls of the two groove plates 401 are respectively provided with a telescopic mechanism 5, the telescopic mechanism 5 comprises a first plate body 501, a through hole 502, a second plate body 503, a third plate body 504, a clamping groove 505 and a groove 506, the outer walls of the first plate body 501 and the third plate body 504 are respectively in clearance fit with the inner walls of the groove plates 401 at the left side and the right side, so that the first plate body 501 and the third plate body 504 can be inserted into the inner walls of the two groove plates 401, the top and the bottom of the first plate body 501 and the third plate body 504 are respectively provided with the groove 506, the inner wall of the groove 506 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the insertion rod 402, so that the first plate body 501 and the third plate body 504 are connected with the groove 506 through the insertion rod 402 and are fixed on the inner wall of the groove plates 401, the right side of the top of the first plate body 501 is provided with the through hole 502, the top of the third plate body 504 is provided with the plurality of clamping grooves 505, the left side of the, the stability of the third plate 504 moving left and right in the first plate 501 is increased, and the outer wall of the third plate 504 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the first plate 501, so that the third plate 504 can move left and right in the inner wall of the first plate 501.

The top of the first plate 501 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 6, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes a second clamping rod 601 and a third spring 602, the second clamping rod 601 is connected to the top of the first plate 501 through a pin shaft, the right side of the second clamping rod 601 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the through hole 502, the right side of the second clamping rod 601 is clamped with the clamping groove 505, so that the second clamping rod 601 can limit the third plate 504, the bottom of the second clamping rod 601 is clamped with the third spring 602, the elastic coefficient of the third spring 602 is 7500 and 8500N/M, the bottom of the third spring 602 is clamped with the top of the first plate 501, the third spring 602 provides a force for clamping the second clamping rod 601 in the clamping groove 505, the top of the second clamping rod 601 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is used for increasing the friction force between the second clamping rod 601 and the hand.

When the assembled building guardrail is used, a user presses the second clamping rod 601 according to the width requirement, so that the second clamping rod 601 moves in the through hole 502 and cancels clamping with the clamping groove 505, further the second clamping rod 601 cancels limiting of the third plate body 504, after the limiting is cancelled, the user moves the third plate body 504, so that the third plate body 504 moves out of the inner wall part of the first plate body 501, after the width is adjusted, the user cancels the force on the second clamping rod 601, so that the second clamping rod 601 is clamped with the corresponding clamping groove 505, so that the third plate body 504 is limited at the inner wall of the first plate body 501, after the limiting, the user inserts the third plate body 504 and the first plate body 501 into the corresponding groove plate 401, during the insertion, the user inserts the inserting rod 402 into the inner wall of the groove 506, so that the third plate body 504 and the first plate body 501 are fixed in the groove plate 401, after the fixing, the user inserts the two vertical rods 305 into the barrel opening 301 respectively, and the fixture block 304 is clamped with the first clamping rod 302, and the curved rod 306 is inserted into the groove block 307, so that the vertical rod 305 is installed inside the cylinder 301, and after installation, the user fixes the base 1 with the ground through the bolt 2, so that installation is completed.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembly type building guardrail, includes base (1), two the equal wind of the top left and right sides of base (1) runs through there are two bolts (2), its characterized in that: the top parts of the two bases (1) are provided with connecting mechanisms (3);

the connecting mechanism (3) comprises a cylinder body (301), a first clamping rod (302), a first spring (303), a clamping block (304), a vertical rod (305), a curved rod (306) and a groove block (307);

the two cylinders (301) are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two bases (1), the bottoms of the inner walls of the two cylinders (301) are respectively connected with two first clamping rods (302) through pin shafts in a rotating manner, the outer sides of the two first clamping rods (302) are respectively connected with two first springs (303) in a clamping manner, the outer sides of the two first springs (303) are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cylinder (301) in a clamping manner, the inner sides of the two first clamping rods (302) are connected with clamping blocks (304) in a clamping manner, the top of the clamping block (304) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (305), the outer wall of the vertical rod (305) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the cylinder body (301), the equal rigid coupling in the left and right sides of montant (305) has curved bar (306), two the bottom of curved bar (306) all laminates fluted block (307), two fluted block (307) rigid coupling respectively in the left and right sides of barrel (301).

2. A fabricated building barrier according to claim 1, wherein: the inner sides of the two vertical rods (305) are respectively provided with a fixing mechanism (4);

the fixing mechanism (4) comprises a groove plate (401), an insertion rod (402) and a second spring (403);

two recess board (401) rigid coupling respectively in the inboard of two montants (305), two the top and the bottom of recess board (401) all run through there are two inserted bar (402), and are a plurality of the equal clearance fit of outer wall of inserted bar (402) has second spring (403), the outside and the inboard joint respectively in the outer wall of inserted bar (402) and the outer wall of recess board (401) of second spring (403).

3. A fabricated building barrier according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the insert rod (402) is processed with grains.

4. A fabricated building barrier according to claim 2, wherein: the inner walls of the two groove plates (401) are provided with telescopic mechanisms (5);

the telescopic mechanism (5) comprises a first plate body (501), a through hole (502), a second plate body (503), a third plate body (504), a clamping groove (505) and a groove (506);

the outer wall of first plate body (501) and third plate body (504) is clearance fit and the inner wall of the recess board (401) of the left and right sides respectively, recess (506) is all processed with the bottom in the top of first plate body (501) and third plate body (504), the inner wall of recess (506) and the outer wall clearance fit of inserted bar (402), the processing of the top right side of first plate body (501) has through-hole (502), the processing of the top of third plate body (504) has a plurality of draw-in grooves (505), the inner wall left side rigid coupling of first plate body (501) has second plate body (503), the outer wall of second plate body (503) and the inner wall clearance fit of third plate body (504), the outer wall of third plate body (504) and the inner wall clearance fit of first plate body (501).

5. A fabricated building barrier according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the first plate body (501) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (6);

the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a second clamping rod (601) and a third spring (602);

second card pole (601) rotate through the round pin axle and link to each other in the top of first plate body (501), the right side of second card pole (601) and the inner wall clearance fit of through-hole (502), the right side and draw-in groove (505) looks joint of second card pole (601), the bottom joint of second card pole (601) has third spring (602), the bottom of third spring (602) and the top looks joint of first plate body (501).

6. A fabricated building barrier according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the second clamping rod (601) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.