CN212427927U - Floor fixing structure - Google Patents
Floor fixing structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN212427927U CN212427927U CN202021912249.7U CN202021912249U CN212427927U CN 212427927 U CN212427927 U CN 212427927U CN 202021912249 U CN202021912249 U CN 202021912249U CN 212427927 U CN212427927 U CN 212427927U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a floor fixing structure, which comprises a plurality of first fixing pieces, a plurality of second fixing pieces and a plurality of floors; the plurality of floor boards are arranged in a plurality of rows on the ground in parallel and are fixed on the ground through a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece; in each row, the first to the Nth floor boards are sequentially arranged end to end in sequence; the first end of the first floor is fixed on the ground through the first fixing piece, and the two adjacent floors are connected through the second fixing piece and fixed on the ground. The utility model discloses the structure on mounting and floor has been designed ingeniously for quick installation can be realized through the mode of splicing in proper order on floor. The limiting plate and the inclined plate on the fixing piece are matched with the grooves in the end part and the bottom of the floor, so that the floor can be effectively fixed, the whole installation process is convenient and fast, and the installation efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an architectural decoration field, concretely relates to floor fixed knot constructs.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the floor becomes an indispensable component in the indoor decoration of thousands of households.
When the floor in the prior art is fixedly connected with the ground, some floor is fixed by expansion screws, some floor is fixed by viscose, and some floor is fixed by lock catches; however, the above various fixing and mounting methods have the disadvantages of complex structure and complicated mounting process, and need to be further improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a floor fixed knot constructs to the shortcoming among the prior art, its simple structure, simple to operate are swift.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a floor fixing structure comprises a plurality of first fixing pieces, a plurality of second fixing pieces and a plurality of floors;
the plurality of floor boards are arranged in a plurality of rows on the ground in parallel and are fixed on the ground through a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece; in each row, the first to the Nth floor boards are sequentially arranged end to end in sequence; the first end of a first floor is fixed on the ground through a first fixing piece, and two adjacent floors are connected through a second fixing piece and fixed on the ground;
the first fixing piece comprises a first fixing plate, a first connecting plate and a first limiting plate; the first fixing plate is arranged in parallel to the ground, the first limiting plate is arranged above the first fixing plate in parallel, and the first connecting plate is vertically connected between the first fixing plate and the first limiting plate;
the second fixing piece comprises a second fixing plate, a second connecting plate, a second limiting plate, a third limiting plate and an inclined plate, the second fixing plate is arranged in parallel to the ground, the inclined plate is arranged at one end of the second fixing plate, and an included angle between the inclined plate and the second fixing plate is smaller than 90 degrees; the lower end of the second connecting plate is vertically connected to the second fixing plate, and the upper end of the second connecting plate is vertically connected with a second limiting plate and a third limiting plate, wherein the second limiting plate extends towards the direction close to the inclined plate, and the third limiting plate extends towards the direction away from the inclined plate;
the end face of the head end of the floor is provided with a first fixing groove, the end face of the tail end of the floor is provided with a second fixing groove, and the bottom surface of the floor is provided with a chute; the first fixing groove is matched with the first limiting plate on the first fixing piece or the third limiting plate on the second fixing piece, the second fixing groove is matched with the second limiting plate on the second fixing piece, and the inclined groove is matched with the inclined plate on the second fixing piece.
Further, the first fixing piece is integrally formed by metal, and the second fixing piece is integrally formed by metal.
Further, in the second fixing piece, the inclined plate and the second fixing plate form an included angle of more than 20 degrees and less than 70 degrees.
Furthermore, in the first fixing piece, at least 2 screw holes are formed in the first fixing plate; in the second mounting, the other end of second fixed plate is equipped with 2 at least screw holes, second connecting plate, second limiting plate and third limiting plate set up between swash plate and screw hole.
Furthermore, two sides of the head end of the floor are respectively fixed on the ground through a first fixing piece; between two adjacent floor boards, the two sides of the tail end of the front floor board are respectively connected with the two sides of the head end of the rear floor board through a second fixing piece and fixed on the ground.
Furthermore, two ends of the head end surface of the floor are respectively provided with a first fixing groove, and the first fixing grooves are provided with openings on the head end surface and the side surface of the floor; two ends of the end surface of the tail end of the floor are respectively provided with a second fixing groove, and the second fixing grooves are provided with openings on the end surface and the side surface of the tail end of the floor; the bottom surface both ends near the end in the floor respectively are equipped with a chute, the chute all has the opening in the bottom surface and the side on floor, the contained angle between chute and the floor bottom surface and the contained angle phase-match between swash plate and the second fixed plate.
Furthermore, in each row of floors, two sides of the head end of a first floor are respectively clamped with a first fixing piece, two sides of the tail ends of the first floor to the (N-1) th floor are respectively clamped with a second fixing piece, and an inclined plate and a second limiting plate of the second fixing piece are respectively inserted into the inclined groove and the second fixing groove from the side surface of the floor; the first fixing grooves on two sides of the head ends of the second to Nth floor boards are respectively inserted into the third limiting plate of the second fixing piece.
The floor structure further comprises wedge-shaped fixing pieces, and a plurality of wedge-shaped fixing pieces are fixedly connected to the wall surface, towards which the tail end of the Nth floor faces, in each row of floors; the bottom of the wedge-shaped fixing piece is wedge-shaped and used for pressing the tail end of the Nth floor downwards.
The utility model discloses the structure on mounting and floor has been designed ingeniously for quick installation can be realized through the mode of splicing in proper order on floor. The limiting plate and the inclined plate on the fixing piece are matched with the grooves in the end part and the bottom of the floor, so that the floor can be effectively fixed, the whole installation process is convenient and fast, and the installation efficiency is greatly improved. And simultaneously, the utility model provides a mounting and floor still have the characteristic that can dismantle fast, when needing to demolish at the later stage, only need from the terminal floor that corresponds the one line take out the floor in proper order and demolish the mounting can, promoted floor later maintenance's convenience greatly.
The utility model discloses the compact and firm mosaic structure between well each floor has concatenation locking structure between not only the adjacent floor, and the both ends on same line floor also have locking structure. The installed floors are not easy to move relatively, noise generated by slight movement of the floors is avoided, and a certain noise reduction effect is achieved; and can resist higher degree and rock and vibrations, improve the holistic shock resistance and the security of floor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a floor fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a floor fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first fixing element in a floor fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fixing element in a floor fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a floor fixing structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of first fixing members 2, a plurality of second fixing members 3, and a plurality of floors 1;
the plurality of floor boards 1 are arranged in a plurality of rows on the ground in parallel and are fixed on the ground through a first fixing piece 2 and a second fixing piece 3; in each row, the first to the Nth floor boards 1 are sequentially arranged end to end in sequence; the head end of a first floor 1 is fixed on the ground through a first fixing piece 2, and two adjacent floors 1 are connected and fixed on the ground through a second fixing piece 3.
Wherein, the first fixing piece 2 and the second fixing piece 3 are respectively formed by metal in one piece.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3. The first fixing piece 2 comprises a first fixing plate 21, a first connecting plate 22 and a first limiting plate 23; the first fixing plate 21 is arranged parallel to the ground, the first limiting plate 23 is arranged above the first fixing plate 21 in parallel, and the first connecting plate 22 is vertically connected between the first fixing plate 21 and the first limiting plate 23. The first fixing plate 21 is provided with 2 screw holes for fixing the first fixing member 2 on the ground.
As shown in fig. 4, the second fixing member 3 includes a second fixing plate 31, a second connecting plate 33, a second limiting plate 34, a third limiting plate 35 and an inclined plate 32, the second fixing plate 31 is disposed parallel to the ground, the inclined plate 32 is disposed at one end of the second fixing plate 31, and an included angle between the inclined plate 32 and the second fixing plate 31 is smaller than 90 °; the lower end of the second connecting plate 33 is perpendicularly connected to the second fixing plate 31, the upper end of the second connecting plate 33 is perpendicularly connected to the second limiting plate 34 and the third limiting plate 35, wherein the second limiting plate 34 extends towards the direction close to the inclined plate 32, and the third limiting plate 35 extends towards the direction away from the inclined plate 32. The other end of the second fixing plate is provided with 4 screw holes, and the second connecting plate 31, the second limiting plate 34 and the third limiting plate 35 are arranged between the inclined plate 32 and the screw holes.
In this embodiment, the included angle between the inclined plate 32 and the second fixing plate 31 is 45 °, and the inclined plate 32 is mainly used for combining the second limiting plate 34 to clamp the floor 1 from different angles, so that the connection between the second fixing member and the floor 1 is firmer.
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, a first fixing groove 11 is formed in an end surface of a head end of the floor 1, a second fixing groove 12 is formed in an end surface of a tail end of the floor 1, and an inclined groove 13 is formed in a bottom surface of the floor 1; the first fixing groove 11 is matched with the first limiting plate 23 on the first fixing member 2 or the third limiting plate 35 on the second fixing member 3, the second fixing groove 12 is matched with the second limiting plate 33 on the second fixing member 3, and the inclined groove 13 is matched with the inclined plate 32 on the second fixing member 3.
In the embodiment, two sides of the head end of the floor 1 are respectively fixed on the ground through a first fixing piece 2; between two adjacent floor boards 1, the two sides of the tail end of the front floor board 1 are respectively connected with the two sides of the head end of the rear floor board 1 through a second fixing piece 3 and fixed on the ground.
Specifically, two ends of the head end surface of the floor 1 are respectively provided with a first fixing groove 11, and the first fixing grooves 11 are provided with openings on the head end surface and the side surface of the floor 1; two ends of the end surface of the tail end of the floor 1 are respectively provided with a second fixing groove 12, and the second fixing grooves 12 are provided with openings on the end surface and the side surface of the tail end of the floor 1; the bottom surface both ends near the end in the floor 1 respectively are equipped with a chute 13, chute 13 all has the opening in the bottom surface and the side on floor 1, and the contained angle between chute 13 and the floor 1 bottom surface matches with the contained angle between swash plate 32 and the second fixed plate 31.
In each row of floor boards 1, two sides of the head end of a first floor board 1 are respectively clamped with a first fixing piece 2, two sides of the tail ends of the first to the (N-1) th floor boards 1 are respectively clamped with a second fixing piece 2, and an inclined plate 32 and a second limiting plate 34 of the second fixing piece 3 are respectively inserted into an inclined groove 13 and a second fixing groove 12 from the side surface of the floor board 1; the first fixing grooves 11 on two sides of the head end of the second to nth floor boards 1 are respectively inserted into the third limiting plate 35 of the second fixing member 3.
As shown in fig. 7, as an improvement, the floor fixing structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes wedge-shaped fixing pieces 4, in each row of floor boards 1, a plurality of wedge-shaped fixing pieces 4 are fixedly connected to a wall surface facing the end of the nth floor board 1 (i.e. the last floor board 1); the bottom of the wedge-shaped fixing member 4 is wedge-shaped and is used for pressing the end of the nth floor 1 downwards. The wedge-shaped fixing piece 4 is mainly used for edge folding of the floor, and since a certain space must be left between the last floor 1 and the wall surface in each row to smoothly complete installation, the wedge-shaped fixing piece 4 is adopted in the embodiment to press the last floor 1 from top to bottom, so that downward pressure can be provided, and the last floor 1 can be squeezed inwards to be tightly spliced with the previous floor 1.
It should be noted that the wedge-shaped fixing element 4 is only one possible way of edge folding, and in other embodiments, the edge folding may be performed by other ways such as filling adhesive.
Example two
The embodiment of the utility model provides a floor fixed knot construct's mounting method above embodiment one specifically includes:
s1, arranging two first fixing pieces 2 at the initial ends of a row of floor boards 1, and fixing the two first fixing pieces on the ground through screws;
s2, inserting a second fixing piece 3 into each of the two sides of the tail end of each of the first to the (N-1) th floor boards 1, and inserting the inclined plate 32 and the second limiting plate 34 of each second fixing piece 3 into the inclined groove 13 and the second fixing groove 12 from the side surface of each floor board 1;
s3, inserting the first fixing grooves 11 on two sides of the head end of the first floor 1 into the first limiting plates 23 of the two first fixing pieces 2 respectively;
s4, fixing the second fixing piece 3 at the tail end of the first floor 1 on the ground through screws;
s5, splicing the second floor 1 to the tail end of the first floor 1, and splicing the first fixing groove 11 of the second floor 1 to the third limiting plate 35 of the second fixing piece 3 at the tail end of the first floor 1;
s6, splicing the third to the Nth floor boards 1 in sequence according to the methods of S4 and S5;
s7, repeating S1 to S6 to install the rest rows of the floor boards 1 to cover the ground space;
s8, in each row of the floor boards 1, a plurality of wedge-shaped fixing members 4 are fixed to the wall surface facing the end of the nth floor board 1 (i.e., the last floor board 1) to press the end of the nth floor board 1 downward.
It should be noted that, in practical engineering, the floor may not be directly laid on the ground, and therefore, the first fixing member and the second fixing member of the present invention may also be fixed on the ground keel or other bottom layer plates; the embodiment of the utility model provides an in "ground", only be used for explaining the utility model provides a floor fixed knot constructs fixed knot and mounting method, and not be used for limiting the utility model discloses an use the scene. Meanwhile, the fixing modes of the first fixing part and the second fixing part with the ground are not limited to screw fixation, and in possible scenes, the fixing modes can be adhesive fixation, screw fixation or riveting fixation.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A floor fixing structure is characterized by comprising a plurality of first fixing pieces, a plurality of second fixing pieces and a plurality of floors;
the plurality of floor boards are arranged in a plurality of rows on the ground in parallel and are fixed on the ground through a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece; in each row, the first to the Nth floor boards are sequentially arranged end to end in sequence; the first end of a first floor is fixed on the ground through a first fixing piece, and two adjacent floors are connected through a second fixing piece and fixed on the ground;
the first fixing piece comprises a first fixing plate, a first connecting plate and a first limiting plate; the first fixing plate is arranged in parallel to the ground, the first limiting plate is arranged above the first fixing plate in parallel, and the first connecting plate is vertically connected between the first fixing plate and the first limiting plate;
the second fixing piece comprises a second fixing plate, a second connecting plate, a second limiting plate, a third limiting plate and an inclined plate, the second fixing plate is arranged in parallel to the ground, the inclined plate is arranged at one end of the second fixing plate, and an included angle between the inclined plate and the second fixing plate is smaller than 90 degrees; the lower end of the second connecting plate is vertically connected to the second fixing plate, and the upper end of the second connecting plate is vertically connected with a second limiting plate and a third limiting plate, wherein the second limiting plate extends towards the direction close to the inclined plate, and the third limiting plate extends towards the direction away from the inclined plate;
the end face of the head end of the floor is provided with a first fixing groove, the end face of the tail end of the floor is provided with a second fixing groove, and the bottom surface of the floor is provided with a chute; the first fixing groove is matched with the first limiting plate on the first fixing piece or the third limiting plate on the second fixing piece, the second fixing groove is matched with the second limiting plate on the second fixing piece, and the inclined groove is matched with the inclined plate on the second fixing piece.
2. The floor fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing member is integrally formed of metal, and the second fixing member is integrally formed of metal.
3. The floor fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein in the second fixing member, the inclined plate is included at an angle of more than 20 ° and less than 70 ° with respect to the second fixing plate.
4. The floor fixing structure of claim 1, wherein in the first fixing member, the first fixing plate is provided with at least 2 screw holes; in the second mounting, the other end of second fixed plate is equipped with 2 at least screw holes, second connecting plate, second limiting plate and third limiting plate set up between swash plate and screw hole.
5. The floor fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the floor is fixed to the ground by a first fixing member on each of both sides of the head end of the floor; between two adjacent floor boards, the two sides of the tail end of the front floor board are respectively connected with the two sides of the head end of the rear floor board through a second fixing piece and fixed on the ground.
6. The floor fixing structure according to claim 5, wherein a first fixing groove is provided at each of both ends of the head end surface of the floor panel, the first fixing groove having openings at both the head end surface and the side surface of the floor panel; two ends of the end surface of the tail end of the floor are respectively provided with a second fixing groove, and the second fixing grooves are provided with openings on the end surface and the side surface of the tail end of the floor; the bottom surface both ends near the end in the floor respectively are equipped with a chute, the chute all has the opening in the bottom surface and the side on floor, the contained angle between chute and the floor bottom surface and the contained angle phase-match between swash plate and the second fixed plate.
7. The floor fixing structure according to claim 6, wherein in each row of the floor boards, a first fixing member is clamped on each of two sides of the head end of the first floor board, a second fixing member is clamped on each of two sides of the tail ends of the first to N-1 th floor boards, and the inclined plate and the second limiting plate of the second fixing member are respectively inserted into the inclined groove and the second fixing groove from the side surface of the floor board; the first fixing grooves on two sides of the head ends of the second to Nth floor boards are respectively inserted into the third limiting plate of the second fixing piece.
8. The floor fixing structure according to claim 7, further comprising wedge-shaped fixing members, wherein a plurality of wedge-shaped fixing members are fixedly connected to the wall surface facing the end of the nth floor in each row of floors; the bottom of the wedge-shaped fixing piece is wedge-shaped and used for pressing the tail end of the Nth floor downwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021912249.7U CN212427927U (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Floor fixing structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021912249.7U CN212427927U (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Floor fixing structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212427927U true CN212427927U (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021912249.7U Active CN212427927U (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Floor fixing structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212427927U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-04 CN CN202021912249.7U patent/CN212427927U/en active Active
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