CN212427035U

CN212427035U - Overwater garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN212427035U
Application number: CN202020670023.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹长青; 王龙飞; 夏靖杭
Original assignee: Beijing Nuohexing Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Nuohexing Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-27
Filing date: 2020-04-27
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbish collection device on water, which comprises a body and a collecting box, the dead slot has been seted up to the one end middle part position of body, the collecting box is provided with two and is located the both sides of dead slot on the body respectively, be provided with the waterwheel of salvaging surface of water rubbish to the collecting box of both sides in the dead slot, the waterwheel includes axis of rotation, dwang and collection device, the axis of rotation is installed on the both sides wall of body dead slot, the dwang is provided with a plurality of roots, and along axis of rotation circumference vertical fixation in the axis of rotation, collection device connects on the dwang and rotates in step with the dwang, the body is provided with. The utility model discloses can save the labour, improve simultaneously and salvage efficiency.

Description

Overwater garbage collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering's technique and specifically relates to a garbage collection device on water is related to.

Background

Along with the improvement of the living standard of modern people and the development of modern industry, more and more domestic and industrial garbage is generated, especially in big cities with dense population, the excessive garbage not only influences the appearance of the living environment of people, but also pollutes the environment, and the collection and treatment of the garbage become problems to be solved urgently. A large amount of garbage often floats in water areas such as rivers, tourist scenic spots, rivers, reservoirs and the like in many cities.

Referring to fig. 4, the conventional cleaning of the garbage on the water surface is generally performed in a manual salvage mode, and a cleaning worker stands on the body 1 floating on the water surface and cleans the garbage on the water surface by using a salvage net to collect the garbage on the body 1. The cleaning mode consumes a large amount of labor, and meanwhile, the fishing efficiency is lower, so that the fishing equipment which saves the labor and improves the fishing efficiency can be developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a rubbish collection device on water, can save the labour, improve simultaneously and salvage efficiency.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a water garbage collecting device comprises a body and a collecting box, wherein a hollow groove is vertically formed in the middle of one end of the body in a downward penetrating mode, the collecting box is provided with two water trucks which are respectively located on two sides of the hollow groove in the body, the body is provided with the water trucks for fishing water garbage to the collecting boxes on two sides in the hollow groove, each water truck comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating rod and a collecting device, the rotating shafts are perpendicular to the water flow direction and are mounted on two side walls of the hollow groove in the body, the rotating rods are provided with a plurality of rotating rods and are vertically fixed on the rotating shafts along the circumferential direction of the rotating shafts, the collecting device is connected to the rotating rods and rotates synchronously with the rotating rods;

the collecting device comprises a fishing plate, a baffle and a dispersion plate, wherein the baffle is rectangular and is fixed at the end part of the rotating rod, the length direction of the baffle is parallel to the rotating shaft, the baffle and the rotating rod are in the same plane, the fishing plate is vertically connected to one side of the baffle away from the rotating shaft, and the right-angle opening formed by the fishing plate and the baffle faces to the water flow direction when being positioned in water, a collecting net for attaching garbage is arranged on the fishing plate, the dispersion plate is vertically fixed on the baffle in a herringbone mode, the tip position of the dispersion plate faces to the fishing plate, and the inclined planes at two sides face to the collecting boxes at two sides.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the water surface garbage is collected, the driving motor is started, so that the water flow direction of the rotation direction of the waterwheel is opposite, when the waterwheel rotates, the salvaging plate positioned in water rotates around the rotation shaft to salvage and attach the water surface garbage to the collecting net, along with the rotation of the waterwheel, in the ascending process of the salvaging plate, the garbage attached to the net falls onto the dispersion plate under the action of the gravity of the salvaging plate and slides into the collecting boxes at two sides of the waterwheel along the inclined planes at two sides of the dispersion plate, and then the salvaging plate continues to rotate into the water to collect the garbage in a reciprocating manner; the garbage collecting device can greatly save labor force and improve garbage salvage efficiency.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: auxiliary plates for preventing garbage from sliding laterally from the two sides of the fishing plate and falling back into water are vertically arranged on the two sides of the fishing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the accessory plate in the both sides of salvage board and can avoid salvage board in the lift in-process rubbish to drop the backwater from the both sides of salvage board, improve salvage efficiency.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the baffle is also provided with a collection net for collecting garbage.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the baffle is located the aquatic and rotates, collect the net and further increase rubbish collection volume, reduce the water resistance that the baffle rotated in the aquatic simultaneously and received.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the body is provided with the drainage plate that the guide rubbish got into the dead slot along the equal slope of the opening direction both sides of dead slot outwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the body gos forward, the drainage plate of dead slot both sides guides the rubbish of the surface of water into the dead slot along the rivers direction, enlarges the refuse collection area.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the one end that the body was kept away from to the drainage plate is connected with the extension board of increase drainage area, the extension board slides and sets up in the drainage plate, wear to be equipped with a bolt on the drainage plate, the top interval of extension board is equipped with a plurality of and supplies bolt male locating hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be dispersion when surface of water rubbish, can slide extension plate in the drainage inboard and pull out to select the locating hole of suitable position to insert the bolt, further enlarge the garbage collection face, improve rubbish and salvage efficiency.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and an intercepting net for preventing garbage from flowing away from the empty groove is arranged at the bottom of the empty groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the interception net bottom the dead slot and make the rubbish that gets into in the dead slot can not washed away by rivers, increase the rubbish collection volume of salvaging the board, improve rubbish salvage efficiency.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a drainage net is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box close to the outer side of the body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because rubbish can have a large amount of water droplets when dropping to the collecting box from the dispersion board, the drain net can make outside a large amount of rivers to the body, reduces the load of body.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the dwang all has add a dwang along axis of rotation length direction's both sides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when receiving a large amount of resistances, add two dwang and can avoid between dwang and the baffle atress too concentrated and cause the junction fracture damage.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one beneficial effect:

1. starting a driving motor to enable the rotation direction of the waterwheel to be opposite to the water flow direction in the horizontal direction, enabling the fishing plates located in water to rotate around the rotation shafts to salvage and attach the water surface garbage to a collecting net, along with the rotation of the waterwheel, in the ascending process of the fishing plates, the auxiliary plates on two sides of the fishing plates prevent the garbage from falling back into the water from two sides of the fishing plates, the garbage attached to the net falls onto a dispersion plate under the action of the gravity of the garbage attached to the net and falls into collecting boxes on two sides of the waterwheel along the dispersion plate, then the fishing plates continue to rotate into the water, and the garbage is collected in a reciprocating; the garbage collection device can greatly save labor force and improve the garbage salvage efficiency;

2. when the body gos forward, the drainage plate of dead slot both sides and the inside extension board of drainage plate are gone into the dead slot with the rubbish drainage of the surface of water, enlarge the refuse collection area, set up the interception net bottom the dead slot and make the rubbish that gets into in the dead slot can not washed away by rivers, increase collection device's refuse collection volume, improve rubbish salvage efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the waterwheel and the collection box in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an overall sectional view of the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a conventional fishing device.

In the figure, 1, a body; 11. an empty groove; 12. an intercepting net; 13. a drainage plate; 131. an extension plate; 132. a bolt; 133. positioning holes; 2. a collection box; 21. a drainage net; 3. water wheel; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. rotating the rod; 33. a collection device; 331. a baffle plate; 332. salvaging a plate; 333. a dispersion plate; 334. an auxiliary plate; 335. collecting a net; 4. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the overwater garbage collection device disclosed by the utility model comprises a body 1 and a collection box 2, wherein a hollow groove 11 is formed in the middle of one end of the body 1; the collecting box 2 is provided with two sides which are respectively positioned at the upper empty groove 11 of the body 1, and the side wall of the collecting box 2 close to the outer side of the body 1 is provided with a drainage network 21; the empty groove 11 is internally provided with a waterwheel 3 for salvaging the garbage on the water surface to the two collecting boxes 2. The body 1 is provided with a driving motor 4 for driving the waterwheel 3 to rotate, and the driving motor 4 is arranged in the body 1 at the bottom of the collecting box 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the waterwheel 3 includes a rotating shaft 31 installed perpendicular to a water flow direction, rotating rods 32 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the middle and both ends of the rotating shaft 31, and a collecting device 33 welded to the end portions of the rotating rods 32. Both ends of the rotating shaft 31 penetrate through both side walls of the empty groove 11 of the body 1 and are horizontally arranged on the body 1 through bearings; one end of the rotating shaft 31 is in power transmission with the driving motor 4 through a gear engagement manner. The rotating rod 32 is perpendicularly welded to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the collecting device 33 includes a fishing plate 332, a baffle 331, and a dispersion plate 333. The baffle 331 is horizontally welded to the end of the rotating lever 32, and the baffle 331 is parallel to the length direction of the rotating shaft 31. The fishing plate 332 is perpendicularly welded to the side of the blocking plate 331 away from the rotating shaft 31, and the right-angle opening formed by the fishing plate 332 and the blocking plate 331 faces the water flow direction when it is located in the water. The baffle 331 and the fishing plate 332 are both fixedly embedded with a collecting net 335. Auxiliary plates 334 for preventing garbage from falling back into water from the two sides of the fishing plate 332 are vertically welded on the two sides of the fishing plate 332. The dispersion plate 333 is perpendicularly welded on the baffle 331 in a herringbone manner, the tip of the dispersion plate 333 faces the fishing plate 332, the inclined planes on the two sides face the collecting boxes 2 on the two sides, and the dispersion plate 333 is made of smooth materials so that garbage can slide from the dispersion plate 333 into the collecting boxes 2 on the two sides of the waterwheel 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the body 1 is provided with the drainage plates 13 which guide the garbage to enter the empty groove 11 obliquely and outwards along the two sides of the opening of the empty groove 11, and when the body 1 moves forwards, the drainage plates 13 on the two sides of the empty groove 11 guide the garbage on the water surface into the empty groove 11 along the water flow direction, so that the garbage collection area is enlarged. The one end that body 1 was kept away from to drainage plate 13 is connected with the extension board 131 of increase drainage area, and the inside gliding spout of confession extension board 13 of offering of drainage plate 13, the vertical movable mounting in top of drainage plate 13 has a bolt 132 of taking T type head, and the top interval of extension board 131 is equipped with a plurality of and supplies bolt 132 to pass behind the drainage plate 13 top male locating hole 133. When the surface of water rubbish is more dispersed, can slide extension plate 131 in from drainage plate 13 and pull out to select the locating hole 133 of suitable position to insert bolt 132, further enlarge the rubbish collection face, improve rubbish and salvage efficiency. The body 1 is provided with the intercepting net 12 which prevents the garbage in the empty groove 11 from being washed away by water flow at the bottom of the empty groove 11, so that the garbage collection amount of the salvaging plate 332 is increased, and the garbage salvaging efficiency is further improved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the water surface garbage is collected, the driving motor 4 is started, so that the rotation direction of the waterwheel 3 is opposite to the water flow direction in the horizontal direction, the fishing plate 332 and the baffle 331 which are positioned in the water rotate around the rotating shaft 31 to salvage and attach the water surface garbage to the collecting net 335, and the water surface garbage is rotated along with the waterwheel 3; when the fishing plate 332 and the baffle 331 rise to the height of the collecting box 2, the garbage falling from the attachment net onto the dispersion plate 333 falls along the two slopes of the dispersion plate 333 into the collecting box 2 on both sides of the waterwheel 3, and then the fishing plate 332 continues to rotate into the water to collect the garbage in a reciprocating manner. The garbage collection device can greatly save labor force and improve garbage salvage efficiency.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage collection device on water which characterized in that: comprises a body (1) and a collecting box (2), wherein the middle part of one end of the body (1) is vertically and downwards penetrated with a hollow groove (11), the two collecting boxes (2) are respectively positioned at two sides of the upper empty groove (11) of the body (1), the body (1) is internally provided with a waterwheel (3) which is used for salvaging water surface garbage to the collecting boxes (2) at two sides in the empty groove (11), the waterwheel (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31), a rotating rod (32) and a collecting device (33), the rotating shafts (31) are arranged on two side walls of the empty groove (11) of the body (1) in a way of being vertical to the water flow direction, a plurality of rotating rods (32) are arranged, and is vertically fixed on the rotating shaft (31) along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (31), the collecting device (33) is connected on the rotating rod (32) and rotates synchronously with the rotating rod (32), the body (1) is provided with a driving motor (4) for driving the rotating shaft (31) to rotate;

collection device (33) are including salvage board (332), baffle (331) and dispersion plate (333), baffle (331) are rectangular plate-like, and are fixed in the tip of dwang (32), and the length direction and the axis of rotation (31) of baffle (331) are parallel, and baffle (331) and dwang (32) are in the coplanar, salvage board (332) connect perpendicularly in one side that axis of rotation (31) was kept away from in baffle (331), and salvage board (332) and baffle (331) formed the right angle opening in aquatic towards the water flow direction, be provided with on salvage board (332) and supply the adnexed collection net (335) of rubbish, dispersion plate (333) are chevron shape vertical fixation on baffle (331), and the tip position of dispersion plate (333) is towards salvage board (332), collection box (2) of both sides inclined plane orientation both sides.

2. An aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 1, wherein: auxiliary plates (334) for blocking garbage from falling into the water from the two sides of the fishing plate (332) are vertically arranged on the two sides of the fishing plate (332).

3. An aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the baffle (331) is also provided with a collection net (335) for collecting garbage.

4. An aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the garbage can is characterized in that the body (1) is provided with drainage plates (13) which guide garbage to enter the empty slots (11) obliquely and outwards along two sides of the opening direction of the empty slots (11).

5. An aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 4, wherein: the one end that body (1) was kept away from in drainage plate (13) is connected with extension board (131) of increase drainage area, it slides and sets up in drainage plate (13) to extend board (131), wear to be equipped with a bolt (132) on drainage plate (13), a plurality of confession bolt (132) male locating hole (133) have been seted up at the top interval of extending board (131).

6. An aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 1, wherein: and an interception net (12) for preventing garbage from flowing away from the empty groove (11) is arranged at the bottom of the empty groove (11).

7. An aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 1, wherein: and a drainage net (21) is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box (2) close to the outer side of the body (1).

8. An aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 1, wherein: and the two sides of the rotating rod (32) along the length direction of the rotating shaft (31) are provided with a rotating rod (32).