CN212425177U - Motor control system of hoisting machinery - Google Patents
Motor control system of hoisting machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN212425177U CN212425177U CN202021144620.XU CN202021144620U CN212425177U CN 212425177 U CN212425177 U CN 212425177U CN 202021144620 U CN202021144620 U CN 202021144620U CN 212425177 U CN212425177 U CN 212425177U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a motor control system of hoisting machinery, which comprises a controller, a frequency converter, a resistor, a switching device, a sensor and an operating device; the controller is respectively connected with the frequency converter, the resistor, the switching device, the sensor and the operating device and is used for controlling the switching device to be communicated with the frequency converter or the resistor; the frequency converter is used for controlling the motor to operate within a first preset speed range; the resistor is used for controlling the operation of the motor in a second preset speed range; the switching device is used for selecting the speed regulation mode of the motor and transmitting the electric energy required by the motor. When the motor is started and runs at low speed, the rotating speed of the motor is regulated by adopting a frequency conversion speed regulation mode, so that the power of a frequency converter can be reduced, the motor can be regulated at high precision when running at low speed, and the energy consumption and the heat productivity of the motor are reduced; when the motor runs at a high speed, the speed of the rotor series resistance is regulated, so that the motor has good rapid running capability at the high speed and the medium speed, and has an energy-saving effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hoisting machinery's motor technical field, in particular to hoisting machinery's motor control system.
Background
Motors are widely used as power parts in mechanical equipment, for example, a hoisting motor for lifting an object is installed in a hoisting machine, and a running motor for controlling horizontal movement of the hoisting machine is installed in the hoisting machine.
At present, most of motor control systems of hoisting machinery control the rotating speed of a motor in a mode of rotor series resistance speed regulation or a mode of full-frequency-conversion speed regulation of a frequency converter. However, the starting current of the rotor series resistance speed regulation is large, the energy consumption is large when the motor runs at a low speed, and the control precision is low; the mode of full frequency conversion and speed regulation needs to use a high-power frequency converter, so that the cost is high, the problems of obvious heating of a motor, increased energy loss, larger noise and larger vibration amplitude can be caused by higher harmonics generated by the long-time operation of the frequency converter, and extra electric energy needs to be consumed by the operation of the frequency converter.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a hoisting machinery's motor control system to solve current motor energy consumption big, control accuracy low and the obvious technical problem that generates heat.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a motor control system of hoisting machinery, which comprises a controller, a frequency converter, a resistor, a switching device, a sensor and an operating device;
the controller is respectively connected with the frequency converter, the resistor, the switching device, the sensor and the operating device, and is used for receiving a current rotating speed value of the motor sent by the sensor, receiving a target rotating speed value of the motor sent by the operating device, and controlling the switching device to be communicated with the frequency converter or the resistor according to the current rotating speed value of the motor and the target rotating speed value of the motor;
the frequency converter is connected with the switching device and is used for controlling the motor to operate within a first preset speed range;
the resistance value of the resistor is adjustable, the resistor is connected with the switching device, the resistor is used for controlling the motor to operate in a second preset speed range, and the maximum value in the first preset speed range is smaller than the minimum value in the second preset speed range;
the switching device is connected with the motor and used for selecting a speed regulation mode of the motor and transmitting electric energy required by the motor;
the sensor is connected with the motor and used for detecting the current rotating speed value of the motor and sending the current rotating speed value of the motor to the controller.
Optionally, the operating device includes an operating handle and a starting switch, and the operating handle and the starting switch are respectively connected to the controller; the operating handle is used for receiving an operating action and sending the target rotating speed value of the motor corresponding to the operating action to the controller; the starting switch is used for sending a starting signal of the motor to the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the switching device to be communicated with the frequency converter after receiving the starting signal.
Optionally, the switching device comprises a selective switch, which is in communication with only one of the frequency converter or the resistor at a time.
Optionally, the motor is a lifting motor for lifting an object or an operation motor for realizing horizontal movement of a lifting machine.
Optionally, the hoisting motor, the operation motor and the control system are all installed in the same hoisting machine.
The utility model provides a motor control system of hoisting machinery, adopt the mode of variable frequency speed governing to adjust the rotational speed of motor when motor start and low-speed operation, can reduce the power of converter like this, and make the motor can carry out high accuracy speed governing when low-speed operation, reduce the energy consumption and the calorific capacity of motor; when the motor runs at a high speed, the rotating speed of the motor is adjusted by adopting a rotor series resistance speed regulation mode, so that the motor has good rapid running capability at the high speed, and has an energy-saving effect compared with a high-power frequency converter frequency conversion speed regulation mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a motor control system of a hoisting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a motor rotation speed of a hoisting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, advantages and features of the present invention clearer, the following provides a motor control system of a hoisting machine according to the present invention with reference to the attached drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a motor control system for a hoisting machine, which includes a controller, a frequency converter, a resistor, a switching device, a sensor and an operating device; the controller is respectively connected with the frequency converter, the resistor, the switching device, the sensor and the operating device, the controller is used for receiving a current rotating speed value of the motor sent by the sensor, the controller is also used for receiving a target rotating speed value of the motor sent by the operating device, and the controller is also used for controlling the switching device and the frequency converter or the operating device according to the current rotating speed value of the motor and the target rotating speed value of the motorThe resistors are communicated; the frequency converter is connected with the switching device and is used for controlling the motor to operate within a first preset speed range; the resistance value of the resistor is adjustable, the resistor is connected with the switching device, the resistor is used for controlling the motor to operate in a second preset speed range, and the maximum value in the first preset speed range is smaller than the minimum value in the second preset speed range; the switching device is connected with the motor and used for selecting a speed regulation mode of the motor and transmitting electric energy required by the motor; the sensor is connected with the motor and used for detecting the current rotating speed value of the motor and sending the current rotating speed value of the motor to the controller. Wherein, the Controller can be a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) or a circuit board; the first preset speed range may be [0, n ]Cutting machine]，nCutting machineThe first preset speed is a motor rotating speed value corresponding to the switching device when the speed regulation mode of the motor is switched, and the first preset speed can be called as low speed; the second preset speed range may be (n)Cutting machine，nMaximum value]，nCutting machineMeans the corresponding motor rotating speed value n when the switching device switches the speed regulation mode of the motorMaximum valueThe second preset speed can be called as medium-high speed; the frequency converter and the resistor can be respectively connected with a power supply, and the electric energy provided by the power supply is transmitted to the motor through the switching device and the conducting wire.
The utility model provides a motor control system of hoisting machinery, adopt the mode of variable frequency speed governing to adjust the rotational speed of motor when the motor low-speed operation, can reduce the power of converter like this, and make the motor can carry out high accuracy speed governing when the low-speed operation, reduce the energy consumption and the calorific capacity of motor; when the motor runs at a high speed, the rotating speed of the motor is adjusted by adopting a rotor series resistance speed regulation mode, so that the motor has good rapid running capability at the high speed, and has an energy-saving effect compared with a high-power frequency converter frequency conversion speed regulation mode.
Optionally, the operating device includes an operating handle and a starting switch, and the operating handle and the starting switch are respectively connected to the controller; the operating handle is used for receiving an operating action and sending the target rotating speed value of the motor corresponding to the operating action to the controller; the starting switch is used for sending a starting signal of the motor to the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the switching device to be communicated with the frequency converter after receiving the starting signal.
According to the motor control system of the hoisting machinery, the speed regulation mode of the motor is switched to the frequency conversion speed regulation mode when the motor is started, so that the starting current of the motor is reduced.
Optionally, the switching device comprises a selective switch, which is in communication with only one of the frequency converter or the resistor at a time. The selective switch may be an electromagnetic switch, and the controller may control a state of the selective switch, so that the selective switch is communicated with only one of the frequency converter or the resistor at the same time, thereby switching a speed regulation mode of the motor.
Optionally, the motor is a lifting motor for lifting an object or an operation motor for realizing horizontal movement of a lifting machine. The motor control system of the hoisting machinery provided by the embodiment can be used for controlling the rotating speed of a hoisting motor or the rotating speed of an operating motor.
Optionally, the hoisting motor, the operation motor and the control system are all installed in the same hoisting machine. In this embodiment, the control systems are respectively configured for the lifting motor and the running motor; a control system corresponding to the lifting motor can store a first threshold value, a first preset speed range and a second preset speed range corresponding to the lifting motor; the control system corresponding to the running motor can store a first threshold value, a first preset speed range and a second preset speed range corresponding to the running motor; the first threshold, the first preset speed range and the second preset speed range respectively corresponding to the lifting motor and the running motor can be different values or value ranges. In other embodiments, the control system may be used to control the movement of motors in other devices.
Based on the same technical concept as the motor control system of the hoisting machine, the utility model also provides a motor speed control method of hoisting machine, as shown in fig. 2, the speed control method includes the following steps:
s1, acquiring a target rotating speed value and a current rotating speed value of the motor; specifically, the controller may receive a target rotation speed value of the motor sent by the operating device, and the controller may receive a current rotation speed value of the motor sent by the sensor;
s2, judging whether the motor target rotating speed value is less than or equal to a first threshold value, if so, executing S3, and if not, executing S4; wherein the first threshold may be n as described aboveCutting machineIs less than or equal to nCutting machineThe value of the rotational speed of (2) may be called low speed, greater than nCutting machineThe rotational speed value of (a) may be referred to as medium-high speed;
s3, judging whether the current rotating speed value of the motor is smaller than or equal to the first threshold value, if so, executing S5, and if not, executing S6;
s4, judging whether the current rotating speed value of the motor is smaller than or equal to the first threshold value, if so, executing S7, and if not, executing S8;
s5, adjusting the rotating speed value of the motor in a frequency conversion speed regulation mode to enable the adjusted rotating speed value to be equal to the target rotating speed value of the motor; specifically, when the current rotating speed value of the motor is less than or equal to the first threshold value, the controller may control the switching device to be communicated with the frequency converter, so as to adjust the rotating speed value of the motor in a frequency conversion speed regulation manner until the adjusted rotating speed value is equal to the target rotating speed value of the motor;
s6, reducing the rotating speed value of the motor by using a rotor series resistance speed regulation mode, and enabling the rotating speed value of the motor to be equal to the target rotating speed value of the motor by using a variable frequency speed regulation mode when the rotating speed value of the motor is equal to the first threshold value; specifically, when the current rotating speed value of the motor is greater than the first threshold value, the controller may control the switching device to communicate with the resistor, so as to reduce the rotating speed value of the motor by using a rotor series resistance speed regulation manner, and when the rotating speed value of the motor is equal to the first threshold value, the controller may control the switching device to communicate with the frequency converter, so as to adjust the rotating speed value of the motor by using a frequency conversion speed regulation manner, until the adjusted rotating speed value is equal to the target rotating speed value of the motor;
s7, adjusting the rotating speed value of the motor in a frequency conversion speed regulation mode to enable the adjusted rotating speed value to be equal to the first threshold value, and enabling the rotating speed value of the motor to be equal to the target rotating speed value of the motor in a rotor series resistance speed regulation mode; specifically, when the current rotating speed value of the motor is less than or equal to the first threshold value, the controller may control the switching device to be communicated with the frequency converter, so as to adjust the rotating speed value of the motor in a frequency conversion speed regulation manner, the frequency converter may increase the power frequency of the motor, so as to increase the rotating speed value of the motor, and when the adjusted rotating speed value is equal to the first threshold value, the controller controls the switching device to be communicated with the resistor, so as to make the rotating speed value of the motor equal to the target rotating speed value of the motor in a rotor series resistance speed regulation manner;
s8, adjusting the rotating speed value of the motor by using a rotor series resistance speed regulation mode to enable the adjusted rotating speed value to be equal to the target rotating speed value of the motor; specifically, when the current rotating speed value of the motor is greater than the first threshold value, the controller may control the switching device to be communicated with the resistor, so as to gradually increase or decrease the resistance connected in series in the resistor by using a rotor series resistance speed regulation manner, and further gradually decrease the rotating speed value of the motor or increase the rotating speed value of the motor until the adjusted rotating speed value is equal to the target rotating speed value of the motor.
The utility model provides a motor speed control method of hoisting machinery, adopt the mode of variable frequency speed governing to adjust the rotational speed of motor when the motor is low-speed to operate, can reduce the power of the frequency converter like this, and make the motor can carry on the high-accuracy speed governing when the low-speed operates, reduce the energy consumption and the calorific capacity of the motor; when the motor runs at a high speed, the rotating speed of the motor is adjusted by adopting a rotor series resistance speed regulation mode, so that the motor has good rapid lifting capacity at the high speed, and the energy-saving effect is realized compared with a high-power frequency converter frequency conversion speed regulation mode.
Optionally, before the step S1, the method for controlling the rotation speed further includes: receiving a starting signal of the motor; and switching the speed regulation mode of the motor to a frequency conversion speed regulation mode. When the motor is started, the speed regulation mode of the motor is switched to a frequency conversion speed regulation mode, so that the starting current of the motor is reduced.
To sum up, the utility model provides a motor control system of hoisting machinery, adopt the mode of variable frequency speed governing to adjust the rotational speed of motor when the motor starts and low-speed operation, can reduce the power of converter like this, and make the motor can carry out high accuracy speed governing when low-speed operation, reduce the energy consumption and the calorific capacity of motor; when the motor runs at a high speed, the rotating speed of the motor is adjusted by adopting a rotor series resistance speed regulation mode, so that the motor has good rapid running capability at the high speed, and has an energy-saving effect compared with a high-power frequency converter frequency conversion speed regulation mode.
The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A motor control system of hoisting machinery, characterized in that the control system comprises a controller, a frequency converter, a resistor, a switching device, a sensor and an operating device;
the controller is respectively connected with the frequency converter, the resistor, the switching device, the sensor and the operating device, and is used for receiving a current rotating speed value of the motor sent by the sensor, receiving a target rotating speed value of the motor sent by the operating device, and controlling the switching device to be communicated with the frequency converter or the resistor according to the current rotating speed value of the motor and the target rotating speed value of the motor;
the frequency converter is connected with the switching device and is used for controlling the motor to operate within a first preset speed range;
the resistance value of the resistor is adjustable, the resistor is connected with the switching device, the resistor is used for controlling the motor to operate in a second preset speed range, and the maximum value in the first preset speed range is smaller than the minimum value in the second preset speed range;
the switching device is connected with the motor and used for selecting a speed regulation mode of the motor and transmitting electric energy required by the motor;
the sensor is connected with the motor and used for detecting the current rotating speed value of the motor and sending the current rotating speed value of the motor to the controller.
2. The motor control system of hoisting machinery of claim 1, wherein the operating device comprises an operating handle and an actuating switch, the operating handle and the actuating switch are respectively connected to the controller; the operating handle is used for receiving an operating action and sending the target rotating speed value of the motor corresponding to the operating action to the controller; the starting switch is used for sending a starting signal of the motor to the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the switching device to be communicated with the frequency converter after receiving the starting signal.
3. The motor control system of claim 1, wherein the switching device comprises a selective switch that communicates with only one of the inverter or the resistor at a time.
4. The motor control system of claim 1, wherein the motor is a lifting motor for lifting an object or a running motor for realizing horizontal movement of the lifting machine.
5. A motor control system for a hoisting machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the hoisting motor, the run motor and the control system are all mounted in the same hoisting machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021144620.XU CN212425177U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Motor control system of hoisting machinery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021144620.XU CN212425177U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Motor control system of hoisting machinery |
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| CN212425177U true CN212425177U (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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| CN202021144620.XU Active CN212425177U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Motor control system of hoisting machinery |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111591895A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-08-28 | 上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 | Motor control system and rotating speed control method of hoisting machinery |
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2020
- 2020-06-18 CN CN202021144620.XU patent/CN212425177U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111591895A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-08-28 | 上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 | Motor control system and rotating speed control method of hoisting machinery |
| CN111591895B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2024-07-19 | 上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 | Motor control system and rotating speed control method of hoisting machinery |
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