CN212418312U

CN212418312U - Building rubbish sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN212418312U
Application number: CN202020383356.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高发玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ankang Shengmeibao New Environmental Protection Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-24
Filing date: 2020-03-24
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rubbish sorting device, which relates to the technical field of building rubbish sorting, and comprises a box body, wherein a collecting groove is fixed on the side wall of the box body, a magnetic suction mechanism for absorbing iron materials is connected to the stepping motor in a driving manner, a circulating lifting mechanism is arranged on the box body, a dispersing mechanism for dispersing the building rubbish is rotatably arranged on the circulating lifting mechanism, and the dispersing mechanism and the magnetic suction mechanism are vertically arranged in a corresponding manner; the utility model discloses well magnetism that sets up inhale mechanism can realize under step motor's drive that the marching type rotates the rotary drum below for iron material in the building rubbish of dispersion whereabouts can receive the adsorption of electro-magnet in the follow rotary drum, realizes that building rubbish's iron material's letter sorting is retrieved, the circulation hoist mechanism of setting can realize building rubbish's the circulation of going up and down repeatedly, make building rubbish can fully inhale the mechanism with magnetism and fully contact, guarantee that building rubbish in iron material's high efficiency, abundant absorption obtain the letter sorting.

Description

Building rubbish sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building rubbish letter sorting technical field specifically is a building rubbish sorting device.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and is classified according to the production source, and the construction waste can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud and the like; the construction waste can be classified according to composition, and can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken brick and tile blocks, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like, the broken construction waste contains iron materials, and the iron materials need to be sorted out through a sorting device, so that the iron materials can be recycled.

The patent with the publication number of CN 06152959U U discloses a construction waste recycling and sorting device, which comprises a discharging pipe, a first electric control valve, a first rotating shaft, a water inlet pipe, a second electric control valve, a baffle plate, a first motor, an electromagnet, a connecting rod, a right bearing seat, a nut, a top plate and the like, wherein the bottom of the top plate is sequentially provided with a servo motor, a left bearing seat and a right bearing seat from left to right, a lead screw is arranged between the left bearing seat and the right bearing seat, the left end of the lead screw is connected with the servo motor, the lead screw is provided with a nut, the nut is combined with the lead screw, the bottom end of the nut is provided with the connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with the electromagnet, the top of a placing table is provided with a first collecting frame, the right side of the top of a bottom plate is symmetrically provided with supporting rods, the, be provided with the box between two second pivots, box right wall top is provided with first pivot, and the device can realize sorting building rubbish, but iron material letter sorting effect among the building rubbish is abundant comprehensive inadequately, for this reason, provides a building rubbish sorting device now to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building rubbish sorting device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building rubbish sorting device, includes the box, and the box lateral wall is fixed with the collecting vat, and the box lateral wall is fixed with step motor, and step motor goes up the drive and is connected with and is used for carrying out the magnetic attraction mechanism that adsorbs to the iron material, be equipped with circulation hoist mechanism on the box, rotate on the circulation hoist mechanism and install the dispersion mechanism that is used for building rubbish dispersion, dispersion mechanism and magnetic attraction mechanism are vertical to be corresponded the setting.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the magnetic attraction mechanism comprises a rotating shaft coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the stepping motor, a swing post is fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a sleeve plate obliquely arranged is fixed on the swing post, and an electromagnet is installed on the sleeve plate.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the screw thread post of threaded connection lower extreme and pendulum post butt on the lagging, the screw thread post upper end is fixed with the fixed plate, is equipped with the spring coil of cover on the screw thread post between fixed plate and the lagging.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the circulation lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder vertically fixed on the box body, a packing auger vertically arranged is rotatably installed in the lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder is communicated with the dispersing mechanism, a feeding pipe is installed on the side wall of the lifting cylinder, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the lifting cylinder, and an inclined baffle with the lower end flush with the feeding hole is arranged in the box body.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: the dispersing mechanism comprises a rotating drum which is rotatably arranged on the upper side wall of the lifting drum, and a plurality of dispersing holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the rotating drum.

As an improved scheme of the utility model: a driving motor is fixed on the box body, a driving shaft is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the rotary drum through a belt pulley mechanism, a bevel gear II is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, and a bevel gear I fixedly sleeved on the auger is connected to the bevel gear II in a meshing manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses well magnetism that sets up inhale mechanism can realize under step motor's drive that the marching type rotates the rotary drum below for iron material in the building rubbish of dispersion whereabouts can receive the adsorption of electro-magnet in the follow rotary drum, realizes that building rubbish's iron material's letter sorting is retrieved, the circulation hoist mechanism of setting can realize building rubbish's the circulation of going up and down repeatedly, make building rubbish can fully inhale the mechanism with magnetism and fully contact, guarantee that building rubbish in iron material's high efficiency, abundant absorption obtain the letter sorting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-packing auger, 3-bevel gear I, 4-driving motor, 5-bevel gear II, 6-driving shaft, 7-belt pulley mechanism, 8-lifting cylinder, 9-feeding hole, 10-inclined baffle, 11-rotating cylinder, 12-fixing plate, 13-threaded column, 14-spring ring, 15-sleeve plate, 16-electromagnet, 17-swing column, 18-rotating shaft, 19-stepping motor, 20-feeding pipe and 21-collecting tank.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a construction waste sorting device comprises a box body 1, a collecting tank 21 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, a stepping motor 19 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, a magnetic attraction mechanism for adsorbing ferrous materials is connected to the stepping motor 19 in a driving manner, a circulating lifting mechanism is arranged on the box body 1, a dispersing mechanism for dispersing construction waste is rotatably mounted on the circulating lifting mechanism, and the dispersing mechanism and the magnetic attraction mechanism are vertically arranged in a corresponding manner.

The hoist mechanism that sets up in this device carries out circulating promotion and whereabouts that relapse to the broken building rubbish after refining for building rubbish can inhale the abundant contact of mechanism with magnetism, and the iron material of guaranteeing building rubbish can receive the abundant absorption realization letter sorting of magnetism mechanism of inhaling.

Specifically, the magnetic attraction mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 18 coaxially fixed with an output shaft of a stepping motor 19, a swing post 17 is fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 18, a sleeve plate 15 which is obliquely arranged is fixed on the swing post 17, and an electromagnet 16 is installed on the sleeve plate 15.

The stepping motor 19 can drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate in a stepping mode, the rotating shaft 18 rotates to the lower portion of the dispersing mechanism in a stepping mode through the swing column 17, falling building garbage can fall onto the inclined electromagnet 16, and the iron materials can be adsorbed instead of falling, so that a good sorting effect is achieved.

Further, threaded connection has the screw thread post 13 of lower extreme and pendulum post 17 butt on the lagging 15, screw thread post 13 upper end is fixed with fixed plate 12, be equipped with the cover between fixed plate 12 and the lagging 15 and establish spring ring 14 on screw thread post 13, the lagging 15 cover that sets up is established on pendulum post 17, can realize tearing down lagging 15 from pendulum post 17 through revolving screw thread post 13 soon, and then conveniently take off the iron material of lagging 15, rotate the electro-magnet 16 outage back on the collection groove 21, the iron material free fall to collection groove 21 and obtain the collection.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, the circulation hoist mechanism of this device includes the vertical lifting cylinder 8 of fixing on box 1, and the auger 2 of vertical setting is installed to 8 internal rotations of lifting cylinder, and lifting cylinder 8 and dispersion mechanism intercommunication, the inlet pipe 20 is installed to 8 lateral walls on the lifting cylinder, and feed port 9 has been seted up to 8 lateral walls under the lifting cylinder, is equipped with the oblique baffle 10 of lower extreme and feed port 9 parallel and level in the box 1.

The broken construction waste is added into the lifting cylinder 8 through the feeding pipe 20, the driving motor 4 is fixed on the box body 1, the driving shaft 6 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 4, the driving shaft 6 is in transmission connection with the rotary drum 11 through the belt pulley mechanism 7, a bevel gear II5 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 6, a bevel gear I3 sleeved on the auger 2 is connected on the bevel gear II5 in a meshing manner, the driving shaft 6 is driven by the driving motor 4 to rotate, the bevel gear II5 on the driving shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft, the bevel gear I3 meshed with the bevel gear II5 is driven to rotate by the bevel gear II, the construction waste is lifted upwards by the auger 2 in a rotating manner, the construction waste falls after being dispersed by the dispersing mechanism, and finally enters the lifting cylinder 8 again from the feeding hole 9, the circulation effect of the construction waste is realized, and.

Specifically, dispersion mechanism is including rotating the rotary drum 11 of installing lateral wall on lifting cylinder 8, and a plurality of dispersion hole has evenly been seted up to rotary drum 11 lateral wall, and it is rotatory that drive shaft 6 rotatory in-process drives rotary drum 11 through belt pulley mechanism 7, and building rubbish can be through a plurality of dispersion hole dispersion whereabouts, has promoted building rubbish's dispersity, and magnetism is inhaled the mechanism and can be fully adsorbed the iron material, has promoted building rubbish letter sorting degree of filling and efficiency greatly.

To sum up, the utility model discloses in the magnetism that sets up inhale the mechanism can realize under step motor 19's drive that step-by-step rotation drum 11 below for iron material in the building rubbish of scattering whereabouts in the follow drum 11 can receive 16 the adsorption of electro-magnet, realizes that building rubbish's iron material's letter sorting is retrieved, the circulation hoist mechanism of setting can realize building rubbish's the circulation that goes up and down repeatedly, make building rubbish can fully inhale the mechanism fully contact with magnetism, guarantee that high efficiency, the abundant absorption of iron material in the building rubbish obtain the letter sorting.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all fall within the protection scope of the present technical solution. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish sorting device, includes box (1), box (1) lateral wall is fixed with collecting vat (21), its characterized in that, box (1) lateral wall is fixed with step motor (19), and step motor (19) are gone up the drive and are connected with and are used for carrying out absorbent magnetism to the iron material and inhale the mechanism, be equipped with circulation hoist mechanism on box (1), rotate on the circulation hoist mechanism and install the dispersion mechanism that is used for building rubbish dispersion, dispersion mechanism inhales the vertical setting that corresponds of mechanism with magnetism.

2. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic attraction mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (18) coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the stepping motor (19), a swing post (17) is fixed on a side wall of the rotating shaft (18), a sleeve plate (15) obliquely arranged is fixed on the swing post (17), and an electromagnet (16) is installed on the sleeve plate (15).

3. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the sleeve plate (15) is in threaded connection with a threaded column (13) with the lower end abutting against the swing column (17), a fixing plate (12) is fixed at the upper end of the threaded column (13), and a spring ring (14) sleeved on the threaded column (13) is arranged between the fixing plate (12) and the sleeve plate (15).

4. The building rubbish sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the circulating lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder (8) vertically fixed on the box body (1), a vertically arranged auger (2) is rotatably mounted in the lifting cylinder (8), the lifting cylinder (8) is communicated with the dispersing mechanism, a feeding pipe (20) is mounted on the upper side wall of the lifting cylinder (8), a feeding hole (9) is formed in the lower side wall of the lifting cylinder (8), and an inclined baffle (10) with the lower end flush with the feeding hole (9) is arranged in the box body (1).

5. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 4, wherein the dispersing mechanism comprises a rotating drum (11) rotatably mounted on the upper side wall of the lifting drum (8), and a plurality of dispersing holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the rotating drum (11).

6. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 5, wherein a driving motor (4) is fixed on the box body (1), a driving shaft (6) is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor (4), the driving shaft (6) is in transmission connection with the rotating drum (11) through a belt pulley mechanism (7), a bevel gear II (5) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (6), and a bevel gear I (3) fixedly sleeved on the packing auger (2) is in meshing connection with the bevel gear II (5).