CN212418247U - Yeast powder and hydrolysate are with smashing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smashing device for yeast powder and hydrolysate, which comprises a primary smashing mechanism and a final smashing mechanism, wherein the primary smashing mechanism comprises a smashing support, a smashing platform which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the smashing support, smashing baffles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the smashing platform, an L-shaped support arm is fixedly arranged on the smashing support upwards, an smashing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped support arm downwards, a piston rod of the smashing cylinder is perpendicular to the smashing platform, a smashing plate is fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the smashing cylinder perpendicularly, a smashing bulge is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the smashing plate, and a vibrating motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the smashing support; the final smashing mechanism is arranged below the primary smashing mechanism. This smash device can improve and smash efficiency and smash the quality, facilitates the use.

Description

Yeast powder and hydrolysate are with smashing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dry yeast preparation technical field especially relates to a yeast powder and hydrolyzate are with smashing the device.

Background

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a unicellular eukaryotic organism belonging to the genus Saccharomyces. The beer yeast is cultivated in the brewing process. Beer directly discharged from a brewery contains beer yeast, some beer yeast is in a caking state, and the beer yeast needs to be dissolved, then dried and finally crushed to obtain dry yeast, wherein the dry yeast is powdery and can be directly used as a feed additive after dust removal.

However, it is a technical problem that those skilled in the art are the first to solve how to rapidly pulverize brewer's yeast after dissolving and drying, thereby reducing costs and improving efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present patent application is: how to provide a yeast powder and for hydrolysis thing smash device, simple structure, it is efficient, convenient to use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a smashing device for yeast powder and hydrolysate comprises a primary smashing mechanism and a final smashing mechanism, wherein the primary smashing mechanism comprises a smashing support, a smashing platform which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the smashing support, smashing baffles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the smashing platform, the smashing support is upwardly and fixedly provided with an L-shaped support arm, an L-shaped support arm is downwardly and fixedly provided with a smashing cylinder, a piston rod of the smashing cylinder is perpendicular to the smashing platform, a smashing plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the smashing cylinder, a smashing bulge is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the smashing plate, and a vibrating motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the smashing support; the final smashing mechanism is arranged below the primary smashing mechanism. Dry yeast falls on smashing the platform, utilizes and smashes the baffle and stop, smashes the piston rod of cylinder and stretches out downwards, drives and smashes the board and tentatively smash dry yeast, is provided with vibrating motor, and dry yeast can move to smashing the mechanism once more to smashing eventually along smashing the inclined plane of platform, smashes dry yeast after, is likepowder, can use.

Further, smash mechanism including the smashing section of thick bamboo that the slope set up eventually, smash a lower extreme fixed mounting and have the barrel holder, smash a upper end and seted up the feed inlet, the feed inlet is just right smash the unloading end setting of platform, smash a section of thick bamboo and keep away from the feed inlet one side has seted up the feed opening, smash a section of thick bamboo and be provided with in and smash the subassembly. Thus, dry yeast enters the crushing cylinder through the feeding hole, the crushing assembly crushes the dry yeast, and the crushed dry yeast is discharged from the discharging hole.

Further, smash the subassembly and include that fixed mounting smashes a motor in smashing a tip, smash the output shaft of motor with smash a coaxial setting, smash and install through the bearing rotation in the section of thick bamboo and smash the pivot, smash the pivot and pass smash a section of thick bamboo with smash the output shaft fixed connection of motor, smash pivot outside interval and install and smash the blade, it is provided with the cutting edge to smash the blade side. Thus, the smashing motor drives the smashing rotating shaft to rotate, the smashing rotating shaft drives the smashing blades to rotate, the dry yeast is smashed, and the knife edge is arranged, so that the smashing effect is improved. The dry yeast is used as additive for preparing animal feed at later stage, so the finer the dry yeast is, the easier the components in the dry yeast are absorbed, and the blade can be broken better.

Further, smash the tip fixed mounting of blade and have an arc scraper blade, the arc scraper blade with smash the inside wall laminating setting of a section of thick bamboo. The arc-shaped scraper can drive the dry yeast to slide along the smashing cylinder, so that the movement formation is improved, and the smashing effect is improved.

Furthermore, smash a still fixed mounting has the horizontal pole in the section of thick bamboo, the horizontal pole pass through the bearing with smash the pivot and be connected. The smashing rotating shaft is convenient to install.

Furthermore, smash a feed opening of section of thick bamboo and be provided with the containing box. The dried yeast after being crushed can be better stored.

In conclusion, this smash device can improve and smash efficiency and smash the quality, facilitates the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a recovery production line for smashing devices for yeast powder and hydrolysate.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the drying drum of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 in which the drying drum is engaged with the scraper.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the squeegee adjustment mechanism of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the delivery device of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the position adjustment structure of fig. 1.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the fragmentation cylinder.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the other end of the breaking cylinder.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the breaking device in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in an embodiment of a recycling line for smashing devices for yeast powder and hydrolysate, which is disclosed by the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a recovery production line for yeast powder and hydrolysate comprises a dissolving device, a drying device, a conveying device and a smashing device, wherein the lower end of the dissolving device is connected with the drying device, and a discharge port of the drying device is connected with the smashing device through the conveying device; the dissolving device comprises a dissolving tank 1, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the dissolving tank 1, a spray pipe 11 and a feeding mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the dissolving tank 1, and a spray head is arranged downwards on the spray pipe; drying device is including holding case 2, it is provided with the recess on 2 to hold case, it upwards installs stoving cylinder 21 through the rotation of stoving support to hold case 2, stoving cylinder 21 with the tank bottom interval of recess sets up, dissolve the lower extreme of case 1 pass through discharging pipe 12 with the groove connection that holds a section of thick bamboo 2 sets up, install the valve on discharging pipe 12, drying device with still be provided with scraping mechanism between the conveyor.

Like this, directly discharge into feed mechanism from brewery exhaust waste beer etc, because the beer yeast caking that the inside contains sets up, so need dissolve earlier, spray water to dissolving the incasement through the spray pipe, advance beer yeast through feed mechanism, rabbling mechanism stirs beer yeast and water, make beer yeast dissolve and form the yeast mud, later open the valve, the yeast mud gets into and holds the incasement, drying roller rotates, yeast mud is attached to drying roller surface, at the rotation in-process, drying roller dries yeast mud, then scrape down through scraping the material mechanism, the material of scraping drops on conveyor, carry to smashing the device and smash through conveyor, accomplish the collection of yeast powder.

In this embodiment, the rabbling mechanism includes fixed mounting dissolve the agitator motor 13 in the case 1 outside, dissolve 1 internal rotation in case and install the (mixing) shaft, (mixing) shaft one end is passed dissolve case 1 with the coaxial fixed connection of agitator motor 13's output shaft, the (mixing) shaft with dissolve and be connected through sealed bearing between the case 13, it is provided with stirring vane 14 still to go back interval distribution on the (mixing) shaft.

Therefore, the stirring motor acts to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, and the beer yeast and the water are stirred and mixed by the stirring blade.

In this embodiment, feed mechanism includes squeeze box 3, squeeze box 3's discharge gate with dissolve 1 upper portion of case intercommunication, squeeze box 3 with dissolve case 1 and pass through linking bridge and connect, 3 internal rotations in squeeze box install two squeeze rolls 31, the surface of squeeze roll 31 is provided with the extrusion arch, 3 outside fixed mounting of squeeze box have extrusion motor (not drawn), the extrusion axle in the middle of squeeze roll 31 passes squeeze box 3 and outwards connects, the extrusion axle with connect through sealed bearing between the squeeze box 3, intermeshing's spur gear is installed in the extrusion axle outside, the output shaft and one of them extrusion axle coaxial fixed connection of extrusion motor.

Like this, beer yeast is in the caking state, transports beer yeast to the extrusion incasement, and extrusion motor action through the spur gear, drives two squeeze rolls and rotates, extrudees the breakage to the beer yeast that gets into the extrusion incasement, carries out preliminary breakage, mixes with higher speed.

In this embodiment, the inside cavity of drying drum 21, the coaxial fixed mounting in both ends of drying drum 21 has solid axle 22 and hollow shaft 23, install steam conduit 24 through the bearing in the drying drum 21, steam conduit 24 one end is located the hollow shaft 23 outside just is connected with the steam air supply, install manometer 25 on the steam conduit 24, it upwards installs the support to hold case 2, solid axle 22 and hollow shaft 23 rotate through the bearing and install on the support, still install on the support 29 and be used for driving drying drum 21 pivoted slewing mechanism.

Like this, let in steam in to the steam conduit through the steam air supply to utilize the manometer to detect pressure, heat drying drum through steam, drying drum is metal material, heat conduction that can be better, then slewing mechanism drives drying drum and rotates, and drying drum carries out fast drying to surface-mounted yeast mud.

In this embodiment, slewing mechanism includes the motor support of fixed mounting on the support, fixed mounting has rotating electrical machines 26 on the motor support, rotating electrical machines 26's output shaft fixed mounting has initiative spur gear 27, the coaxial fixed mounting in hollow shaft 23 outside has driven spur gear 28, initiative spur gear 27 and driven spur gear 28 meshing transmission, the number of teeth of initiative spur gear 27 is less than the number of teeth of driven spur gear 28.

Like this, the action of rotating electrical machines drives the rotation of initiative spur gear, drives the drying drum through initiative spur gear and driven spur gear meshing and rotates, and the number of teeth of initiative spur gear is less than the number of teeth of driven spur gear, can be better carry out the deceleration, improve the stoving effect.

In this embodiment, the drying drum 21 is provided with gas collecting hoods 30 at intervals, and the gas collecting hoods 30 are fixedly connected with the accommodating box 2 through a support frame. The steam that the stoving process produced can be concentrated, discharges after convenient later stage unified treatment.

In this embodiment, the scraping mechanism includes a scraper adjustment mechanism and a scraper 91 fixedly mounted on the support frame 9, the scraper 91 is disposed right opposite to one side of the drying drum 21, and an end of the scraper 91 is attached to the surface of the drying drum 21.

In this way, the scraper scrapes the dried yeast paste on the drying drum, so that the dried yeast paste falls onto the conveyor. Link plate guiding mechanism is used for adjusting the position of scraper blade for the scraper blade is better scrapes dry yeast mud down.

In this embodiment, the scraper adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate 4 and a sliding plate 41, one end of the scraper 91 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 4, both ends of the adjustment plate 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding plate 41, the supporting frame 9 is provided with a sliding groove 32, the sliding plate 41 is slidably fitted in the sliding groove 32 through a sliding block, one side of the sliding plate 41 is provided with a threaded cylinder 42 through a bearing, the threaded cylinder 42 is internally screwed with a screw 43, the end of the screw 43 is provided with a roller 44 through a roller bracket, the end of the drying roller 21 is recessed to form an annular groove 45, the roller 44 is rotatably fitted in the annular groove 45, and the roller 44 is rotatably fitted with the outer side wall of the annular groove 45.

Like this, when the position of scraper blade is adjusted to needs, rotatory screw thread section of thick bamboo, the length of adjustment screw, and then make the sliding plate slide along the spout, drive the adjusting plate and remove, and then drive the scraper blade and remove, convenient adjustment is used, after scraper blade tip wearing and tearing, can reduce the change number of times, reduce cost.

In this embodiment, a striking cylinder 46 is further fixedly installed in the gas collecting channel 30, and a striking plate 47 is fixedly installed on a piston rod of the striking cylinder 46 and perpendicular to the surface of the drying drum 21.

Like this, hit the piston rod action of beating the cylinder, drive and hit the board motion, beat the yeast mud that adheres to on drying roller surface. The specific hitting cylinder is located above the scraper, so that after hitting, the burden of the scraper is reduced, and scraping is better performed.

In this embodiment, the conveying device includes a conveying table 5, a conveying belt is mounted on the conveying table 5, a material guide plate 51 is arranged at a feeding end of the conveying belt, baffle plates 52 are arranged on both sides of the material guide plate 51 and the conveying belt, a belt scraper 53 is further arranged at a discharging end of the conveying belt, a scraping end of the belt scraper 53 is attached to a discharging end of the conveying belt, the other end of the belt scraper 53 is inclined downwards, and a position adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of the belt scraper 53 is further arranged on the conveying table 5; the smashing device comprises a primary smashing mechanism and a final smashing mechanism, the primary smashing mechanism comprises a smashing support, the upper end of the smashing support is fixedly provided with a smashing platform 6 which is obliquely arranged, two sides of the smashing platform 6 are fixedly provided with smashing baffles, the smashing support is upwards fixedly provided with an L-shaped support arm, the L-shaped support arm is downwards fixedly provided with a smashing cylinder 61, a piston rod of the smashing cylinder 61 is arranged perpendicular to the smashing platform 6, a smashing plate 62 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the smashing cylinder 61, a smashing bulge 63 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the smashing plate 62, and a vibrating motor 64 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the smashing support; the final smashing mechanism is arranged below the primary smashing mechanism.

Thus, dry yeast falls on the guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly mounted on the conveying table, the dry yeast falls on the conveying belt along the guide plate, the conveying belt is used for driving the dry yeast to move, part of the dry yeast is attached to the conveying belt in the moving process of the dry yeast, the use of the conveying belt is influenced, the belt scraper is arranged at the discharging end of the conveying belt, the dry yeast adhered to the conveying belt is scraped, and the position of the belt scraper is adjusted by the position adjusting mechanism. Dry yeast falls on smashing the platform, utilizes and smashes the baffle and stop, smashes the piston rod of cylinder and stretches out downwards, drives and smashes the board and tentatively smash dry yeast, is provided with vibrating motor, and dry yeast can move to smashing the mechanism once more to smashing eventually along smashing the inclined plane of platform, smashes dry yeast after, is likepowder, can use.

The position adjusting mechanism comprises elongated grooves 7 arranged on two sides of the conveying table 5, the elongated grooves 7 are vertically arranged in the length direction, support arms 71 are fixedly arranged downwards on the belt scrapers 53, sliding plates 72 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the support arms 71, the sliding plates 72 are in sliding fit in the elongated grooves 7, guide rails 73 are arranged on the conveying table 5 and penetrate through the elongated grooves 7, locking screws 74 are fixedly arranged outwards on two sides of the sliding plates 72, the locking screws 74 are in sliding fit in the guide rails 73, and locking nuts 75 are screwed and matched at the end parts of the locking screws 74, which are located on the outer sides of the guide rails 73.

Therefore, the sliding plate can slide along the elongated slot to further drive the support arm to move so as to drive the belt scraper to move, when locking is needed, the nut is screwed, the sliding plate is locked in the elongated slot by utilizing extrusion force between the nut and the conveying table, the position of the sliding plate is timely adjusted after the belt scraper is abraded, the service life of the scraper is prolonged, and the cost is reduced.

The scraping end of the belt scraper 53 is made of hard rubber material, and the other end of the belt scraper is made of hard plastic material. Damage to the conveyor belt can be reduced.

The material guide plate 51 is arranged in a trumpet shape. The dry yeast can be better concentrated.

The end part of the material guide plate 51 close to the blanking end of the conveying belt is arranged in a downward inclined mode. The blanking is convenient.

Smash mechanism including the smashing section of thick bamboo 8 that the slope set up eventually, smash 8 lower extremes of a section of thick bamboo fixed mounting have the barrel holder, smash 8 upper ends and seted up feed inlet 81, feed inlet 81 just right smash the lower extreme setting of platform 6, smash a 8 and keep away from the feed inlet 81 one side has seted up the feed opening, smash and be provided with in the section of thick bamboo 8 and smash the subassembly.

Thus, dry yeast enters the crushing cylinder through the feeding hole, the crushing assembly crushes the dry yeast, and the crushed dry yeast is discharged from the discharging hole.

Smash the subassembly including fixed mounting smash a motor 82 that smashes 8 tip, smash the output shaft of motor 82 with smash a coaxial setting of 8, smash and install through the bearing rotation in a section of thick bamboo 8 and smash pivot 83, smash pivot 83 and pass smash a section of thick bamboo 8 with smash the output shaft fixed connection of motor 82, smash pivot 83 outside interval and install and smash blade 84, it is provided with the cutting edge to smash blade 84 side.

Thus, the smashing motor drives the smashing rotating shaft to rotate, the smashing rotating shaft drives the smashing blades to rotate, the dry yeast is smashed, and the knife edge is arranged, so that the smashing effect is improved. The dry yeast is used as additive for preparing animal feed at later stage, so the finer the dry yeast is, the easier the components in the dry yeast are absorbed, and the blade can be broken better.

Smash the tip fixed mounting of blade 84 has arc scraper blade 85, arc scraper blade 85 with smash the inside wall laminating setting of a section of thick bamboo 8.

The arc-shaped scraper can drive the dry yeast to slide along the smashing cylinder, so that the movement formation is improved, and the smashing effect is improved.

A cross rod 86 is further fixedly installed in the smashing barrel 8, and the cross rod 86 is connected with the smashing rotating shaft 83 through a bearing. The smashing rotating shaft is convenient to install.

The feed opening of the crushing cylinder 8 is provided with a storage box (not shown). The dried yeast after being crushed can be better stored.

The working principle is as follows:

directly discharge into feed mechanism such as beer factory exhaust useless beer, because the beer yeast caking that the inside contains sets up, so need dissolve earlier, spray water to dissolving the incasement through the spray pipe, advance beer yeast through feed mechanism, rabbling mechanism stirs beer yeast and water, make beer yeast dissolve and form yeast mud, later open the valve, yeast mud gets into and holds the incasement, drying roller rotates, yeast mud is attached to drying roller surface, at the rotation in-process, drying roller dries yeast mud, then scrape down through scraping the material mechanism, the material of scraping drops on conveyor, carry to smashing the device through conveyor and smash, accomplish the collection of yeast powder.

Concretely, still involve PLC controller s7-200 in this production line, electric elements wherein include cylinder and motor, all are connected the setting with the controller, and the cylinder is two effect cylinders.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A smashing device for yeast powder and hydrolysate is characterized by comprising a primary smashing mechanism and a final smashing mechanism, wherein the primary smashing mechanism comprises a smashing support, the upper end of the smashing support is fixedly provided with a smashing platform which is obliquely arranged, smashing baffles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the smashing platform, the smashing support is upwardly and fixedly provided with an L-shaped support arm, the L-shaped support arm is downwardly and fixedly provided with a smashing cylinder, a piston rod of the smashing cylinder is perpendicular to the smashing platform, a smashing plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the smashing cylinder, a smashing bulge is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the smashing plate, and a vibrating motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the smashing support; the final smashing mechanism is arranged below the primary smashing mechanism.

2. The smashing device for the yeast powder and the hydrolysate according to claim 1, wherein the final smashing mechanism comprises a smashing barrel which is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the smashing barrel is fixedly provided with a barrel frame, the upper end of the smashing barrel is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is arranged right opposite to the discharge end of the smashing platform, one side of the smashing barrel, which is far away from the feed inlet, is provided with a discharge opening, and a smashing assembly is arranged in the smashing barrel.

3. The smashing device for yeast powder and hydrolysate as claimed in claim 2, wherein the smashing component comprises a smashing motor fixedly mounted at the end of a smashing barrel, the output shaft of the smashing motor is coaxial with the smashing barrel, a smashing rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the smashing barrel through a bearing, the smashing rotating shaft penetrates through the smashing barrel and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the smashing motor, smashing blades are mounted at intervals outside the smashing rotating shaft, and cutting edges are arranged at the side edges of the smashing blades.

4. The smashing device for yeast powder and hydrolysate as claimed in claim 3, wherein an arc scraper is fixedly mounted at the end of the smashing blade, and the arc scraper is attached to the inner side wall of the smashing barrel.

5. The smashing device for yeast powder and hydrolysate as claimed in claim 4, wherein a cross bar is fixedly mounted in the smashing barrel, and the cross bar is connected with the smashing rotating shaft through a bearing.

6. The smashing device for yeast powder and hydrolysate according to claim 5, wherein a storage box is provided at a feed opening of the smashing cylinder.

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