Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the prior art is not enough to overcome, and a portable suction device of combination that modified contains the special bottle of disposable atomizing medicament is provided.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
a combined portable inhalation device containing a disposable special bottle for atomized medicament comprises the disposable special bottle for atomized medicament, an atomization sheet assembly and a host which are independently arranged and detachably connected, wherein a liquid medicine interface is formed on the atomization sheet assembly or the host or formed by combining the atomization sheet assembly and the host;
the atomization inhalation device also comprises a puncture part which is arranged in the liquid medicine interface and is internally provided with a liquid medicine flow channel, when the liquid medicine interface is in butt joint with the special disposable atomized medicament bottle, the puncture part punctures the special disposable atomized medicament bottle from an inner plug or a sealing film of the bottle mouth, and the liquid medicine flows to the atomized sheet assembly from the liquid medicine flow channel.
Preferably, the liquid medicine interface is a groove with an internal thread on the groove wall surface, the external thread of the bottle mouth is matched with the internal thread, and the puncturing part is arranged in the groove and correspondingly arranged in the middle of the groove bottom surface.
Specifically, the puncturing part extends upwards from the middle part of the bottom surface of the groove and is matched with the inner wall of the bottle opening. By the arrangement, the bottle mouth is prevented from being polluted and leaked.
In this embodiment, the single-use bottle for atomized medicament is an independent component independent of the main atomizing body and the atomizing plate assembly, and is a single-use bottle for atomized medicinal liquid and for holding, packaging and storing single-use atomized medicinal solution for treating specific diseases. In the process of medicine production, the disposable special bottle for atomized medicine is used for aseptic filling of medicine to form an aseptic sealed medicine bottle filled with medicine solution. During the patient carries out atomizing and inhales medicine or atomizing clinical treatment, be connected the special bottle of disposable atomizing medicament with the atomizing host computer after, can realize the atomizing of liquid medicine fast.
Specifically, the special bottle of disposable atomizing medicament is big end down's toper structural design, is equipped with the bottleneck of external screw thread on upper portion top, and this bottleneck is furnished with the assorted bottle lid that can twist on, plays antifouling and prevents that the bottleneck from sealing function and effect easy broken.
Meanwhile, the special bottle for the disposable atomized medicament is made of specific inert materials, and has no influence on long-term storage of the medicament. For example: the disposable special bottle for the atomized medicament is made by opening a die with colorless and transparent PET medical material.
The special disposable atomized medicament bottle can contain sterile liquid medicament with a specific volume, and generally, the volume of the special disposable atomized medicament bottle is 2-20mL, wherein the volume of the special disposable atomized medicament bottle is most suitable for 5-10mL, which is mainly considered from the aspect of portability.
The bottle mouth is provided with a sterile film as a protective film. The sterile film covers the bottle mouth through an automatic assembly line under the sterile condition after the medicine production and filling are finished.
According to a particular embodiment and preferred aspect of the invention, the piercing part extends over a length of 1-10mm,
the special disposable atomized medicament bottle comprises a bottle body and a bottle cap detachably arranged on a bottle opening, when the special disposable atomized medicament bottle is used, the bottle cap is removed, the special disposable atomized medicament bottle is abutted to the bottom surface of the groove from the end surface of the bottle opening, and the puncture part punctures a sealing film or an inner plug of the bottle opening. In this case, the length of the puncturing part is preferably 2mm, and in this case, it is preferable to perform the abutment of the disposable medicine atomizing bottle and the liquid medicine mouthpiece, and to facilitate the outflow or exhaustion of the liquid medicine.
According to the utility model discloses a still another concrete implementation and preferred aspect, atomizing piece subassembly is including being formed with atomizing body, the interception setting atomizing piece that is linked together liquid medicine passageway and atomizing spout in the liquid medicine passageway, after disposable atomizing medicament special bottle, atomizing piece subassembly and host computer equipment, liquid medicine runner and liquid medicine passageway intercommunication.
Preferably, the atomization piece is a piezoelectric ceramic atomization piece or a high-frequency ultrasonic atomization piece, and the atomization piece is communicated with an electrode joint of the host machine through an electrode probe.
Further, the atomization plate assembly further comprises a vibrator which is arranged on the atomization body or the atomization plate and can cause the atomization plate to vibrate. The atomization of the liquid medicine is realized in the vibration process, so that the atomization effect of the medicine is improved.
According to another embodiment and preferred aspect of the present invention, the liquid medicine port is provided at an upper portion of the atomizing plate assembly, and the main unit is detachably connected to a bottom of the atomizing plate assembly from a top portion thereof. Dismantle and assemble through the three, can realize fast that the special bottle of disposable atomizing medicament in the liquid medicine flows to the atomizing piece from the liquid medicine runner, and then realize the atomizing of liquid medicine.
Preferably, a connector is arranged on one of the top of the main machine and the bottom of the atomizing plate assembly, and a connector is arranged on the other, wherein under the matching or separation of the connector and the connector, the atomizing body is in an assembling or separating state with the main machine.
Specifically, an unlocking button is arranged on the main machine, and after the unlocking button is operated, the joint can be separated from the interface, so that the main machine and the atomizing plate assembly can be quickly disassembled.
Or, the liquid medicine interface sets up on the host computer, the host computer including be located upper portion and be formed with the aircraft nose of liquid medicine interface and liquid medicine export, be located the lower part and with the fuselage of connection can be dismantled to the aircraft nose, wherein the liquid medicine runner communicates with the liquid medicine export, and atomizing piece subassembly is from going into medicine mouth and liquid medicine export intercommunication.
Due to the implementation of the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model have the following advantage:
on one hand, the special bottle for the one-time atomized medicament, the atomizing plate assembly and the host machine are independently and detachably assembled, so that the atomizing plate assembly and the host machine are convenient to clean and disinfect and can be repeatedly used for many times, and the probability of cross contamination or infection of liquid medicaments caused by atomization of different medicaments can be reduced; on the other hand, the special bottle for the one-time atomized medicament is pierced through the thread matching part and the piercing part, so that the atomization is implemented from the liquid medicament to the atomizing sheet quickly on the premise of avoiding the liquid medicament pollution caused by contact.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of embodiments in many different forms than those described herein and that modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application and it is therefore not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the combined portable inhalation device containing the single-use bottle for atomized medicine according to the present embodiment includes a single-use bottle 1 for atomized medicine, an atomizing plate assembly 2, and a main machine 3, which are separately and detachably connected.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottle 1 for single-use atomization of medicament is inverted from the bottle mouth 10 to the upper part of the atomization plate assembly 2, and the main machine 3 is detachably arranged at the lower part of the atomization plate assembly 2.
Referring to fig. 3, the bottle 1 for single-use atomized medicine is an independent component independent of the main machine 3 and the atomizing plate component 2, and is a bottle for single-use atomized medicine, which is a bottle for single-use atomized medicine, and is also a bottle for holding, packaging and storing single-use atomized medicine solution for treating specific diseases.
In the process of medicine production, the disposable special bottle for atomized medicine is used for aseptic filling of medicine to form an aseptic sealed medicine bottle filled with medicine solution. During the patient carries out atomizing and inhales medicine or atomizing clinical treatment, be connected the special bottle of disposable atomizing medicament with the atomizing host computer after, can realize the atomizing of liquid medicine fast.
Specifically, the disposable special bottle 1 for atomized medicine (special bottle for liquid medicine) comprises a bottle body 10a and a bottle cap 11a, wherein the bottle body 10a is designed to be a tapered structure with a small top and a large bottom, the top end of the upper portion of the bottle body is provided with a bottle mouth 10 with external threads, and the bottle mouth 10 is provided with the matched bottle cap 11a capable of being screwed on, so that the function and the function of preventing a sealing film of the bottle mouth from being easily broken or polluted are achieved through protection of the bottle cap 11 a.
Meanwhile, the special bottle for the disposable atomized medicament is made of specific inert materials, and has no influence on long-term storage of the medicament. For example: the disposable special bottle for the atomized medicament is made by opening a die with colorless and transparent PET medical material.
In this example, the bottle dedicated to a disposable nebulized medication can hold a specific volume of sterile liquid medicine, and in this example, the volume of the bottle dedicated to a disposable nebulized medication is 8 mL.
The bottle mouth is provided with a sterile film as a protective film. The sterile film covers the bottle mouth through an automatic assembly line under the sterile condition after the medicine production and filling are finished.
As shown in fig. 4, the atomizing plate assembly 2 includes an atomizing body 20, an atomizing plate 21, and a vibrator.
Specifically, the atomizing body 20 is provided at an upper portion thereof with a liquid medicine port 20a, a liquid medicine passage 20b, and an atomizing nozzle 20 c.
In this embodiment, the liquid medicine port 20a is a groove having a groove wall surface provided with an internal thread, and the external thread of the bottle mouth 10 is matched with the internal thread.
The atomization sheet 21 is a piezoelectric ceramic atomization sheet, and the atomization sheet 21 is communicated with the electrode connector 30 of the main machine 3 through an electrode probe 21 j.
In this example, the piezoelectric ceramic atomizing plate is of a micro-grid structure, the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic atomizing plate contains a plurality of laser-made micropores, of course, the atomizing plate can also be a high-frequency ultrasonic atomizing plate, a channel in the atomizing plate assembly is divided into two halves, the middle part of the atomizing plate is separated by the atomizing plate extending along the length direction of the channel, wherein one half is a liquid medicine channel, and the other half is an atomizing channel.
The electrode probe penetrates out from the bottom of the atomization body 20, the bottom surface of the electrode probe is flush with the bottom surface of the atomization body, and meanwhile the atomization sheet 21 is intercepted in the liquid medicine channel 20b perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
In this example, there are three electrode probes 21j, one of which is used to detect signals such as temperature and pressure, and the other two are in circuit communication with the electrode connector 30 at the top of the main unit 3, so as to form an atomization closed-loop circuit, and form a complete atomization main unit.
The vibrator, it sets up on atomizing piece 21 for atomizing piece self produces the vibration when realizing atomizing, and then improves the atomization effect of medicine.
Meanwhile, the aerosol inhalation device further comprises a puncture part 4 which is arranged in the liquid medicine interface 20a and is internally provided with a liquid medicine flow channel 40, when the liquid medicine interface 20a is butted with the special disposable atomized medicine bottle 1, the puncture part 4 pierces into the special disposable atomized medicine bottle 1 from a sealing film (sterile film) of a bottle opening, and the liquid medicine flows to the liquid medicine channel 20b from the liquid medicine flow channel 40.
Specifically, the puncturing part 4 is correspondingly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the groove.
The puncturing part 4 extends upwards from the middle part of the groove bottom surface of the groove and is matched with the inner wall of the bottle mouth 10. By the arrangement, the bottle mouth is prevented from being polluted and leaked.
In this example, the piercing part 4 has an extension length of 2mm, and when the bottle dedicated for one-time use of an atomized medicine is abutted against the bottom surface of the groove from the end surface of the bottle mouth, the piercing part pierces the sealing film (aseptic film) of the bottle mouth. Since the puncture portion is not too long nor too short, the present embodiment not only facilitates the docking of the disposable medicine atomizing bottle and the liquid medicine mouthpiece, but also facilitates the outflow or exhaustion of the liquid medicine.
In addition, a connector 31 is arranged at the top of the main machine 3, and a connector 5 is arranged at the bottom of the atomization body 20, wherein the atomization body 20 and the main machine 3 are in an assembly or separation state under the condition that the connector 5 is matched with or separated from the connector 31.
Specifically, an unlock button 32 is provided on the main body 3, wherein the joint 5 is disengaged from the mouthpiece 31 upon operation of the unlock button 32, so that the main body 3 and the atomizing plate assembly 2 can be quickly detached.
The common mode adopts a mode of spring buckle, and certainly can also adopt an electromagnet attracting and separating mode of power-on and power-off, wherein the electromagnet attracting and separating mode is normal when the electromagnet is electrified and is normally separated when the electromagnet is powered off.
Meanwhile, in order to ensure accurate connection of the electric circuit, the electrode tab 30 is elastically and telescopically provided on the main body 3 in this example.
In summary, in the present embodiment, during clinical use, the cleaned and sterilized main body of the atomization host and the component containing the atomization sheet are first butted in a snap-in manner to form the atomization host, at this time, the probe electrodes are connected in a point-to-point manner to form a closed loop circuit, and the atomization sheet is connected to the power supply of the host to start the atomization process at any time; then, after removing a bottle cap and/or an inner cap of the special disposable atomized medicament bottle, reserving a sealing protective film, vertically placing the connected atomization host machine, inverting the special disposable atomized medicament bottle, aligning the special disposable atomized medicament bottle with an internal thread groove on the atomization sheet assembly, screwing the special disposable atomized medicament bottle containing medicaments into the atomization host machine in a rotating mode, puncturing the sealing film of the special medicinal medicament bottle by a puncture part on the atomization sheet assembly along with the rotation and the penetration, and naturally flowing the medicinal liquid into a medicinal liquid channel from a medicinal liquid flow channel of the puncture part and contacting the atomization sheet; and finally, pressing or turning on a power switch, and driving the net type atomizing sheet to vibrate by the power supply to realize efficient atomization of the medicinal solution.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5, the combined portable inhalation device containing the single-use bottle for nebulized medicament of the present embodiment includes a single-use bottle 1 for nebulized medicament, a nebulizing plate assembly 2, and a main machine 3, which are separately and detachably connected.
Specifically, the structure of the single-use bottle 1 for an aerosol drug is completely the same as that of example 1.
The atomizing plate assembly 2 and the main body 3 are similar in construction to those of embodiment 1, but are significantly different.
In this embodiment, the main body 3 includes a head 3a located at an upper portion and having a liquid medicine port x and a liquid medicine outlet y, and a body 3b located at a lower portion and detachably connected to the head 3a, wherein the liquid medicine flow passage 40 is communicated with the liquid medicine outlet y, and the atomizing plate assembly 2 is communicated with the liquid medicine outlet y from the medicine inlet 2 a.
Meanwhile, the atomizing plate 21 is communicated with the electrode of the main body 3 through a wire, and forms a closed circuit.
In the embodiment, when the device is used, the atomizing plate assembly and the host are assembled firstly, then the bottle cap and/or the inner cap of the special disposable atomized medicament bottle are/is removed, the sealing protective film is reserved, the connected special atomizing host is vertically placed, the special disposable atomized medicament bottle is inverted and is aligned to the inner thread groove of the host, the special disposable atomized medicament bottle is screwed into the atomizing host in a rotating mode, the sealing film of the special disposable atomized medicament bottle is punctured by the puncturing part along with the rotation and the penetration, and the liquid medicament naturally flows into the liquid medicament channel from the liquid medicament flow channel of the puncturing part and contacts the atomizing plate; and finally, pressing or turning on a power switch, and driving the net type atomizing sheet to vibrate by the power supply to realize efficient atomization of the medicinal solution.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 6, the combined portable inhalation device containing the single-use bottle for nebulized medicament of the present embodiment includes a single-use bottle 1 for nebulized medicament, a nebulizing plate assembly 2, and a main machine 3, which are separately and detachably connected.
Specifically, the structure of the single-use aerosol drug vial 1 is completely the same as that of example 2.
The atomizing plate assembly 2 and the main body 3 are similar in construction to embodiment 2, but there are significant differences.
In this embodiment, the liquid medicine interface is formed by combining the atomizing plate assembly 2 and the main body 3, and is located on the top of the assembled atomizing plate assembly 2 and the main body 3 (atomizing main body).
Specifically, the liquid medicine interface j is formed by splicing two groove bodies. The puncture part 4 may be a single piece or two pieces joined together.
In the embodiment, when in use, the atomization plate assembly and the host are assembled to form a liquid medicine interface,
then after removing the bottle cap of the disposable special bottle for atomized medicament, reserving a sealing protective film, vertically placing the connected atomization host, inverting the disposable special bottle for atomized medicament, aligning the disposable special bottle for atomized medicament with the internal thread groove of the host, screwing the disposable special bottle for atomized medicament into the atomization host in a rotating mode, puncturing the sealing film of the special bottle for atomized medicament by the puncturing part along with the rotation and the penetration, and naturally flowing the medicinal liquid into the medicinal liquid channel from the medicinal liquid flow channel of the puncturing part and contacting the atomization sheet; and finally, pressing or turning on a power switch, and driving the net type atomizing sheet to vibrate by the power supply to realize efficient atomization of the medicinal solution.
In summary, the present application adopts the above embodiments, and has the following features:
1) the special bottle for the one-time atomized medicament, the atomizing plate assembly and the main machine are independently and detachably assembled, so that the atomizing plate assembly and the main machine are convenient to clean and disinfect and can be repeatedly used, and the probability of cross contamination or infection of liquid medicines caused by atomization of different medicaments can be reduced;
2) the special bottle for the one-time atomized medicament is pierced through the thread matching part and the piercing part, so that the atomization is implemented from the liquid medicament to the atomizing sheet quickly on the premise of avoiding the liquid medicament pollution caused by contact.
In addition, in each of the above embodiments, after the aerosol inhalation administration is finished, the disposable aerosol special bottle is taken out after being unscrewed from the main atomizing machine, and is used as medical waste to be evolved, classified and recovered, meanwhile, the clamping button key on the main atomizing machine body is pressed, the aerosol assembly is taken down, and after being soaked in high-temperature boiled water for 2 minutes, the aerosol is wiped dry and then is put into sterile plastic for storage; or after disinfectant is added into the screw nut groove to disinfect the atomization sheet, the inner wall of the screw nut groove and the well edge type protruding structure, the outer surfaces of the atomization sheet assembly and the atomization main body are cleaned and disinfected, and then the atomization sheet assembly and the atomization main body are respectively and independently packaged to be sealed and stored for later use.
The present invention has been described in detail, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the same, and the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.