CN212416179U - Cushion for preventing pressure damage of pressed part in prone position - Google Patents
Cushion for preventing pressure damage of pressed part in prone position Download PDFInfo
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- CN212416179U CN212416179U CN202020866704.8U CN202020866704U CN212416179U CN 212416179 U CN212416179 U CN 212416179U CN 202020866704 U CN202020866704 U CN 202020866704U CN 212416179 U CN212416179 U CN 212416179U
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- head
- cushion body
- cushion
- pad body
- chest
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013189 cholangiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, a cushion that prevention pressurized position takes place pressure nature damage when being used for prone position is disclosed, including the head pad body, the neck pad body and the chest pad body that connect gradually, the humanoid pad that the head pad body, the neck pad body and the chest pad body are constituteed, head pad body middle part is provided with the breach that can expose eyes, nose and mouth, is provided with the recess that can laminate with human chest on the chest pad body, and the head pad body is provided with the latex bed course in the position with human facial skin contact. The latex cushion layer is arranged at the position, which is attached to the face of a human body, on the head cushion body, so that the skin of the face is contacted with the latex cushion layer, the curve of the face of the human body is automatically adapted, and the problem of pressure damage caused by over-concentration of pressure when hard materials are directly adopted is solved; meanwhile, the breast pad body adopts the radian groove design which can be adapted to the contact part of the human body, so that the contact area of the pad and the human body is conveniently increased, and the discomfort of a patient is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, concretely relates to mat that prevention pressurized site takes place pressure nature damage when being used for prone position.
Background
The prone application range of the patient is as follows: 1. used for patients with severe ARDS. 2. During examination of the waist and the back or matching with the examination of pancreatography and cholangiography; 3. patients who are not able to lie on their back or side cannot be used after spinal surgery or with wounds in the waist, back and buttocks.
When a patient lies on the stomach, the tracheal catheter through the mouth or the nose and the catheter for assisting ventilation connected with a respirator at the tracheotomy position are easily pressed to cause ventilation obstacle; meanwhile, the skin of a pressed point of a patient in a prone position is changed, venous thrombosis and other phenomena often occur, so that the local microcirculation compensation and regulation function of the pressed part of the patient is weakened, the blood circulation of peripheral veins is changed, the load point and the fulcrum of the body are changed in the prone position, and when the load duration exceeds a normal range, the integrity of the local skin of the human body is changed, so that pressure sore, even ischemic necrosis and other conditions are caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on the problems, the utility model provides a cushion for preventing the pressure-bearing part from generating pressure damage in the prone position, which is characterized in that the latex cushion layer is arranged at the position of the head cushion body, which is attached to the face of the human body, so that the skin of the face is contacted with the latex cushion layer, the curve of the face of the human body is automatically adapted, and the problem of pressure damage caused by over-concentration of pressure when hard materials are directly adopted is avoided; meanwhile, the breast pad body adopts the radian groove design which can be adapted to the contact part of the human body, so that the contact area of the pad and the human body is conveniently increased, and the discomfort of a patient is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a cushion that prevention pressurized position takes place pressure nature damage when being used for prone position, including the head pad body, the neck pad body and the chest pad body that connect gradually, the humanoid pad that the head pad body, the neck pad body and the chest pad body are constituteed, head pad body middle part is provided with the breach that can expose eyes, nose and mouth, is provided with the recess that can laminate with human chest on the chest pad body, and the head pad body is provided with the latex bed course in the position with human facial skin contact.
Furthermore, a plurality of infrared temperature sensors are arranged between the surface of the head cushion body and the latex cushion layer, the infrared temperature sensors are in communication connection with a computer through communication cables, and the computer is connected with an alarm device; the computer is used for converting the temperature signal transmitted by the infrared temperature sensor into a temperature value and displaying the temperature value, setting an upper temperature limit alarm value and sending an alarm signal to the alarm device when the temperature value exceeds the upper temperature limit alarm value; the alarm device is used for sending out an alarm prompt after receiving the alarm signal transmitted by the computer.
Furthermore, two sides of the head cushion body close to the nose of the human body are provided with conduit grooves, and the two conduit grooves are provided with a plurality of fixing clamps for fixing the conduits close to the edge of the head cushion body.
Furthermore, a through hole is arranged at the middle part of the neck cushion body.
Furthermore, a clamping groove is formed in the position, in contact with the neck cushion body, of the head cushion body, a U-shaped clamp made of elastic materials is arranged in the clamping groove, the middle positions of two sides of the U-shaped clamp are inwards folded towards the central axis of the U-shaped clamp to form a clamping buckle structure, and a clamping head matched with the U-shaped clamp is arranged on the neck cushion body.
Further, the thickness of the latex cushion layer is 3-5cm, and a protective layer is laid on the surface of the latex cushion layer, wherein the protective layer is a leather or silica gel layer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1) the utility model discloses a position with the facial laminating of human body on the head pad body sets up the latex bed course, makes facial skin and latex bed course contact, and the human face curve of automatic adaptation has avoidd and has too concentrated the problem that produces the pressure nature damage because of pressure easily when directly adopting hard material.
2) Through set up infrared temperature sensor in the head pad body to utilize the computer to show, when the temperature exceeded alarm value upper limit, to the warning prompt tone of medical personnel's sound or characters, be favorable to medical personnel in time for the patient transform pressurized position, prevent or some positions press for a long time and produce the problem of pressure nature damage.
3) The chest cushion body adopts the radian groove design which can be adapted to the contact part of the human body, thereby being convenient for increasing the contact area of the cushion and the human body and reducing the discomfort of the patient.
4) The arrangement of the guide pipe groove is convenient for pipe distribution of the guide pipe, the guide pipe cannot be extruded, and the arrangement of the fixing clamp avoids the problem that the guide pipe is easy to drag by external factors to cause unplanned pipe drawing; the fixed clamps have different sizes, and are suitable for fixing catheters with different diameters.
5) Some throat block, lower respiratory tract secretion block and need carry out the patient that assists breathing around the big operation of head and face and need carry out the tracheotomy operation, and need insert the oxygen hose after the tracheotomy and assist breathing, the setting up of the neck pad body through-hole can avoid producing the extrusion to making the mouth, also is convenient for simultaneously insert the oxygen hose.
6) The neck pad body and the head pad body are clamped by the U-shaped clamp and the clamping head, so that the head pad body and the neck pad body can be detachably connected, and when the head pad body is only required to be used for supporting the face of a patient, the head pad body can be detached, so that the head pad body can be used independently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing a structure of a mat for preventing a pressure-induced damage to a pressed portion in a prone position according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mattress for preventing pressure damage of a pressed part in a prone position in the embodiment, which is cut along the middle vertical direction;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of detail A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of detail B of FIG. 2;
wherein: 1. a head cushion body; 2. a neck pad body; 3. a chest pad; 4. a notch; 5. a groove; 6. a latex cushion layer; 7. a conduit groove; 8. a fixing clip; 9. a through hole; 10. a card slot; 11. a U-shaped card; 12. clamping a head; 13. an infrared temperature sensor; 14. and (4) a computer.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a cushion for preventing pressure injury of a pressed part in a prone position comprises a head cushion body 1, a neck cushion body 2 and a chest cushion body 3 which are sequentially connected, and a humanoid cushion consisting of the head cushion body 1, the neck cushion body 2 and the chest cushion body 3, wherein a gap 4 capable of exposing eyes, a nose and a mouth is arranged in the middle of the head cushion body 1, a groove 5 capable of being attached to the chest of a human body is arranged on the chest cushion body 3, and a latex cushion layer 6 is arranged at a position, in contact with the facial skin of the human body, of the head cushion body 1.
In the present embodiment, the head cushion 1, the neck cushion 2, and the chest cushion 3 are arranged in the shape of the upper body of a human body, and laid on a bed or a horizontal platform. The patient adopts the prone position, and head pad 1 is used for supporting patient's face, and neck pad 2 is used for supporting patient's neck, and chest pad 3 is used for supporting patient's chest. Because the gap 4 is arranged in the middle of the head cushion body 1, the eyes, the nose and the mouth of a patient are exposed, the breathing difficulty or the extrusion to the eyes cannot be caused, the latex cushion layer 6 is arranged at the position where the other positions of the head cushion body 1 are contacted with the face of a human body, and the latex cushion layer 6 can automatically adapt to the curve of the face of the human body after the contact with the face of the human body, so that the problem that the pressure damage is easily caused by the over-concentration of the pressure when a hard material is directly adopted is solved; meanwhile, the breast pad body 3 adopts the design of the radian groove 5 which can be matched with the contact part of a human body, so that the contact area of the pad and the human body is conveniently increased, and the discomfort of a patient is reduced. The thickness of the latex cushion layer 6 in the embodiment is 3-5cm, and the protective layer, such as a leather or silica gel layer, is laid on the surface of the latex cushion layer 6, so that the latex cushion layer has good fit with the face of a human body, good waterproof performance and convenient cleaning and disinfection.
A plurality of infrared temperature sensors 13 are arranged between the surface of the head cushion body 1 and the latex cushion layer 6, the infrared temperature sensors 13 are in communication connection with a computer 14 through communication cables, and the computer 14 is connected with an alarm device; the computer 14 converts the temperature signal transmitted by the infrared temperature sensor 13 into a temperature value and displays the temperature value, and an alarm signal is sent to an alarm device when the temperature value exceeds the upper temperature limit alarm value by setting the upper temperature limit alarm value in the computer 14; the alarm device sends out an alarm prompt after receiving the alarm signal transmitted by the computer 14. Through set up infrared temperature sensor 13 in head pad body 1 to utilize computer 14 to show, set for warning temperature upper limit value in this embodiment and be 36.5 degrees, when the temperature exceeded the warning value upper limit, alarm device sent the warning prompt tone of sound or characters to medical personnel, reminded medical personnel in time for the patient transform pressurized position, prevented or some positions press for a long time and produce the problem of pressure nature damage.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the two sides of the head cushion body 1 near the nose of the human body are provided with conduit grooves 7, and the two conduit grooves 7 near the edge of the head cushion body 1 are provided with a plurality of fixing clips 8 for fixing the conduits. Some patients need to insert a nasal tube, a stomach tube or other catheters suitable for faces, and the arrangement of the gap 4 is also convenient for inserting and arranging the catheters; meanwhile, the conduit can be placed in the conduit groove 7 and led out of the head cushion body 1 from the conduit groove 7, the conduit cannot be extruded, the conduit can be clamped in the fixing clamp 8 due to the arrangement of the fixing clamp 8, the conduit can be fixed, and the problem that unplanned tube drawing is caused by the fact that external factors drag the conduit easily is solved. The plurality of fixing clips 8 in this embodiment have different sizes, and are suitable for fixing catheters of different diameters.
The neck pad body 2 middle part position is provided with through-hole 9, and some throat block, lower respiratory tract secretion block and need carry out the patient that assists breathing around the big operation of head and face need carry out the tracheotomy operation, and need insert the oxygen hose after the tracheotomy and assist breathing, and the setting of through-hole 9 can avoid producing the extrusion to making the mouth, also is convenient for simultaneously insert the oxygen hose.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a neck pad 1 contacting with the neck pad 2 is provided with a slot 10, the slot 10 is provided with a U-shaped clip 11 made of elastic material, the middle position of two sides of the U-shaped clip 11 is folded inwards towards the central axis of the U-shaped clip 11 to form a clip structure, and the neck pad 2 is provided with a clip 12 engaged with the U-shaped clip 11. The chest pad body 3 and the neck pad body 2 of this embodiment adopt integrated into one piece, adopt U type card 11 and dop 12 to carry out the joint between the neck pad body 2 and the head pad body 1, realize the head pad body 1 and the neck pad body 2 can dismantle and be connected, when only needing to use the head pad body 1 to support patient's face to some, can pull down the head pad body 1, realize the exclusive use of the head pad body 1.
The embodiment of the present invention is the above. The specific parameters in the above embodiments and examples are only for the purpose of clearly showing the verification process of the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention, which is still subject to the claims, and all the equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a mat that prevention pressurized site takes place pressure nature damage when being used for prone position which characterized in that: the human-shaped cushion comprises a head cushion body (1), a neck cushion body (2) and a chest cushion body (3) which are sequentially connected, wherein the head cushion body (1), the neck cushion body (2) and the chest cushion body (3) form a human-shaped cushion, a notch (4) capable of exposing eyes, a nose and a mouth is arranged in the middle of the head cushion body (1), a groove (5) capable of being attached to the chest of a human body is formed in the chest cushion body (3), and a latex cushion layer (6) is arranged at the position, contacted with the facial skin of the human body, of the head cushion body (1).
2. The mat for preventing pressure damage of a pressed part in a prone position according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of infrared temperature sensors (13) are arranged between the surface of the head cushion body (1) and the latex cushion layer (6), the infrared temperature sensors (13) are in communication connection with a computer (14) through communication cables, and the computer (14) is connected with an alarm device; the computer (14) is used for converting the temperature signal transmitted by the infrared temperature sensor (13) into a temperature value and displaying the temperature value, setting an upper temperature limit alarm value and sending an alarm signal to the alarm device when the temperature value exceeds the upper temperature limit alarm value; the alarm device is used for sending out an alarm prompt after receiving the alarm signal transmitted by the computer (14).
3. The mat for preventing pressure damage of a pressed part in a prone position according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the position of the head cushion body (1) close to the nose of a human body are provided with conduit grooves (7), and the two conduit grooves (7) close to the edge of the head cushion body (1) are provided with a plurality of fixing clamps (8) for fixing conduits.
4. The mat for preventing pressure damage of a pressed part in a prone position according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the neck cushion body (2) is provided with a through hole (9).
5. The mat for preventing pressure damage of a pressed part in a prone position according to claim 1, wherein: a clamping groove (10) is formed in the position, in contact with the neck cushion body (2), of the head cushion body (1), a U-shaped clamp (11) made of elastic materials is arranged in the clamping groove (10), the middle positions of the two sides of the U-shaped clamp (11) are inwards folded towards the central axis of the U-shaped clamp (11) to form a clamping buckle structure, and a clamping head (12) matched with the U-shaped clamp (11) is arranged on the neck cushion body (2).
6. The mat for preventing pressure damage of a pressed part in a prone position according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the thickness of the latex cushion layer (6) is 3-5cm, a protective layer is laid on the surface of the latex cushion layer (6), and the protective layer is a leather or silica gel layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020866704.8U CN212416179U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Cushion for preventing pressure damage of pressed part in prone position |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020866704.8U CN212416179U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Cushion for preventing pressure damage of pressed part in prone position |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212416179U true CN212416179U (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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ID=74287208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020866704.8U Active CN212416179U (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Cushion for preventing pressure damage of pressed part in prone position |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212416179U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-21 CN CN202020866704.8U patent/CN212416179U/en active Active
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