CN212414752U - Fuming device for induction heating at front end of cigarette - Google Patents

Fuming device for induction heating at front end of cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212414752U
CN212414752U CN202022170708.5U CN202022170708U CN212414752U CN 212414752 U CN212414752 U CN 212414752U CN 202022170708 U CN202022170708 U CN 202022170708U CN 212414752 U CN212414752 U CN 212414752U
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heating
hollow
heat
cigarette
hollow structure
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吴俊�
朱东来
李廷华
李寿波
韩熠
张霞
巩效伟
赵伟
洪鎏
杨强
尤俊衡
廖晓祥
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to novel cigarette smoking set field, in particular to smoke generating device at a cigarette front end induction heating. The smoke generating device comprises: a hollow heating cup (2), a heating body (5) and an induction coil (4); the hollow heating cup (2) comprises an upper hollow structure, a lower hollow structure and a baffle plate between the upper hollow structure and the lower hollow structure, a heating body (5) is arranged in the lower hollow structure, and an induction coil (4) is arranged on the periphery of the heating body; the heating body (5) is made of ferromagnetic metal and has a structure capable of penetrating through air. The utility model discloses designed a smoke generating device at a cigarette front end induction heating for the first time, inside and/or the surface of heat-generating body have/form a plurality of airflow channel, can be to the quick abundant heating of the air on its surface of convection current, effectively solve electric heating cigarette heating inhomogeneous before this, charcoal heating cigarette easily roast fire, difficult accuse, fragrance composition is not enough, the poor problem of suction sense.

Description

Fuming device for induction heating at front end of cigarette
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to novel cigarette smoking set field, in particular to smoke generating device at a cigarette front end induction heating.
Background
With the improvement of health consciousness of people, the cigarette which is not combusted by heating is more and more favored by smokers because the cigarette has less harm compared with the traditional cigarette which is combusted by burning and sucking. At present, the heating mode for heating the cigarette without burning comprises the following steps: contact electrical heating, non-contact electrical heating, carbon heating, and the like.
The contact type electric heating means that a cigarette is heated in a direct contact manner to obtain smoke, various heating appliances in various forms such as a tube, a needle or a plate which are heated by electricity are directly contacted with the cigarette or tobacco shreds, and the cigarette or tobacco is directly contacted and baked at the temperature lower than the ignition point of the cigarette, so that the aroma components and smoke components of the tobacco are volatilized, and the smoking requirements of smokers on the tobacco are met.
The method for heating cigarettes or tobacco shreds has the following problems:
firstly, the tobacco shreds directly contacted with the cigarettes or the tobacco shreds can be fully baked, the tobacco shreds at the position slightly far away from the heating body can not be fully baked, and the baking effect has certain non-uniformity on the circumferential cross section of the cigarettes;
secondly, the heating device has small volume and low self heat capacity. The smoker has a certain waiting time for heating before smoking. Because the heating element is in direct contact with the tobacco shreds, in order to ensure the heating effect of the tobacco part far away from the heating element, the surface temperature of the heating element is generally increased by 10-20 ℃ compared with the optimal adaptive heating temperature so as to ensure the heating sufficiency. But at the same time, the problems are that: after the tobacco which is contacted with the heating element is heated for a plurality of times, the baked tobacco substances can be stuck on the heating element, and peculiar smell or heating difficulty is brought to the subsequent smoking of cigarettes.
The existing cigarette heated by charcoal is ignited by a charcoal stick attached to the front end of tobacco, and then the air flowing through the charcoal stick is rapidly heated. When the hot air continues to flow through the cut tobacco part of the cigarette branch end under the suction negative pressure of the smoker, the cut tobacco is baked and heated, so that the non-combustion heating of the cut tobacco part is realized. Therefore, the heating mode can obtain the tobacco fragrance and avoid the generation of a large amount of harmful substances such as tar, nicotine and the like caused by ignition. Although the cigarette heated by the charcoal has the characteristic of lower harm than the existing common cigarette, the charcoal rod is added at the front end of the cigarette, so that the difficulty of cigarette manufacture is increased, the production efficiency is influenced, and the defects that the time required by a consumer to ignite the charcoal rod is long, the charcoal rod is difficult to ignite, and the charcoal rod can possibly have certain peculiar smell during burning exist. Also, the charcoal rod is difficult to control after ignition, and there is some roasting of the tobacco when no smoke is drawn. And the end of the carbon rod is also in direct contact with or relatively close to the cut tobacco, so that the following problems exist: the phenomenon that a small amount of residual tobacco shreds are directly baked or even critically baked is also generated at the tail end of the burning carbon rod.
The existing non-contact electric heating mode is to heat the air flowing through the surface of a smoking set by using input air to be electrically heated, and then introduce the air into a cigarette to be heated in a baking type omnibearing three-dimensional mode by adopting a mode of directly electrifying and heating an annular metal heating element, a flat-layer metal heating element or a combined flat-layer metal heating element.
However, the above-mentioned non-contact electric heating method has the following problems:
first, because of the relation of electricity, the adjacent surfaces of the heating element are insulated from each other and need enough space to prevent short circuit, so that the problem that only the air flowing through the surface layer of the heating element can be sufficiently heated exists;
secondly, the problem of inconvenient temperature measurement and control of the heating element is solved: because the temperature sensor can not be directly installed on the heating body, and on the path of the air flow, the installation and the lead wire are inconvenient, and the problems of air flow, overlarge relative temperature difference between static and flowing when the air is sucked and not sucked and difficult control and determination exist.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a smoke generating device at a cigarette front end induction heating, smoke generating device includes:
a hollow heating cup 2, a ferromagnetic heating body 5 and an induction coil 4;
the hollow heating cup 2 comprises an upper hollow structure, a lower hollow structure and a baffle plate between the upper hollow structure and the lower hollow structure, wherein the upper hollow structure comprises a cigarette accommodating cavity 13, the lower hollow structure comprises a heating element accommodating cavity, and the baffle plate is provided with a heat collecting hole 21 for communicating the cigarette accommodating cavity 13 with the heating element accommodating cavity;
the heating element 5 has a structure capable of passing through air, and the heating element 5 is arranged in a heating element accommodating cavity of the hollow heating cup 2;
the induction coil 4 surrounds the outer wall of the heating body accommodating cavity of the hollow heating cup 2 and is connected with a power supply.
The heating body 5 is made of ferromagnetic metal. The ferromagnetic metal is selected from iron, cobalt and nickel.
The heat-generating body 5 has an air-permeable structure meaning that: the heating body 5 has/forms a plurality of air flow passages inside and/or on the surface.
Preferably, the hollow heating cup 2 is of an integrated structure or a split structure; namely, the upper hollow structure, the lower hollow structure and the baffle between the upper hollow structure and the lower hollow structure are of an integrated structure or of a split structure. The upper hollow structure, the lower hollow structure and the baffle can be divided into two split type connected structures.
Preferably, the upper part of the hollow heating cup 2 is a hollow tubular structure, the lower part is a hollow tubular structure 14 with a top plate, the top plate is used as the baffle plate, and the upper part and the lower part of the hollow heating cup 2 are detachably connected, preferably clamped;
more preferably, the upper hollow tubular structure is made of metal materials, so that heat conduction and processing are facilitated, and the lower hollow tubular structure 14 with the top plate is made of nonmetal materials, so that magnetic conduction is facilitated.
Preferably, the heating element 5 comprises ferromagnetic bundled metal fiber wires or a porous, foamed solid ferromagnetic metal block.
Wherein, the ferromagnetic bundling metal fiber silk refers to: a plurality of bundles of ferromagnetic material (the diameter of the monofilament is 0.5-0.001mm) bundled together according to any rule. Because of the fine air flow passages between the adjacent metal fiber filaments in the metal fiber filament bundle, it is possible to ensure sufficient flow of air between the metal fiber filaments. The plurality of fibers bundled together form the heating element 5, which has a large specific surface area, and when the heating element is heated by the high-efficiency induction coil 4, the air sucked from the outside and flowing over the surface of the heating element can most quickly and fully exchange the heat of each fiber yarn in the heating element 5 to the flowing air.
The porous foamed ferromagnetic metal block is as follows: the metal aggregate is foamed to produce metal blocks with porous honeycomb structures. For example: metal foam blocks, and the like. The specific surface area of the porous and foamed solid ferromagnetic metal block is also large, the airflow channels are numerous, and the air heating effect is similar to that of the bundled metal fiber wires.
Preferably, the heat-generating body accommodating chamber communicates with the outside air.
Preferably, when the upper hollow structure and the lower hollow structure of the hollow heating cup 2 and the baffle between the upper hollow structure and the lower hollow structure are of an integrated structure, the hollow heating cup 2 is made of a non-metal material; more preferably, the hollow heating cup 2 is formed by precisely processing or die pressing non-metallic materials such as microcrystalline glass, ceramics and the like which are high temperature resistant and non-toxic.
Preferably, the heating element 5 is disposed in the heating element accommodating chamber, and the heat insulating ring 10 abuts against the lower end portion of the heating element 5 to limit the same.
Preferably, the cigarette accommodating cavity 13 and the heating element accommodating cavity are cylinders.
Preferably, the metal fiber wires are bundled together in a manner that the metal fiber wires are arranged in parallel with the axis of the heating element accommodating chamber.
Preferably, the smoking device further comprises: a shield ring 6 disposed at the periphery of the induction coil 4.
The shielding ring 6 is made of non-ferromagnetic aluminum, copper, aluminum or copper alloy, etc., which is easy to process, in order to generate electromagnetic shielding effect on the induction coil 4 working in the middle and high frequency ranges. The shielding ring 6 is a circular ring and is sleeved on or is coiled by a thin metal sheet outside the induction coil 4, so that the induction magnetic field generated by the induction coil 4 after being electrified can not be right the utility model discloses a peripheral ferromagnetic material of the smoke generating device or other equipment generate electromagnetic interference or induce the phenomenon of heating, therefore the change magnetic field generated by the induction coil 4 can be concentrated on the ferromagnetic heating body 5 to the greatest extent to generate eddy current and generate heat. The distance between the inner wall of the shielding ring 6 and the outermost circle of the induction coil 4 is required to be at least 0.5mm, the length of the shielding ring 6 needs to be larger than the axial total length of the induction coil 4, and the length of two ends of the shielding ring 6 is at least larger than or equal to the length of the induction coil 4 by 5mm or more.
Preferably, the smoking device further comprises: two-layer thermal-insulated, insulating isolation layer 7, the parcel of one deck isolation layer 7 is in induction coil 4 surrounds the outer wall in cavity heating cup 2 heat-generating body holding chamber, another 7 parcels of layer isolation layer induction coil 4's outside is between two-layer isolation layer 7 induction coil 4. Therefore, the electromagnetic performance of the induction coil 4 during working can be ensured, and the induction coil 4 can be positioned on the outer wall of the heating body accommodating cavity of the hollow heating cup 2.
The isolation layer 7 is a high-temperature-resistant, insulating and heat-insulating high-temperature adhesive tape, a glass fiber or a heat-shrinkable polymer material wrapping layer. The high temperature resistance means that: at 250 degrees celsius at one atmosphere, no deformation occurs.
Preferably, the inside cavity soaking ware 3 that is provided with of upper portion hollow structure of cavity heating cup 2, it has the roof, set up a plurality of soaking hole 31 on the roof, the inside hollow structure of cavity soaking ware 3 is soaking chamber 32, cavity soaking ware 3 sets up cigarette props up the lower part that holds chamber 13, soaking chamber 32 passes through soaking hole 31 with the cigarette props up holds chamber 13 intercommunication, soaking chamber 32 passes through thermal-arrest hole 21 with the heat-generating body holds the chamber intercommunication.
The soaking device 3 is a hollow cylinder, the lower end is open, and the upper end is provided with a top plate. The soaking device 3 is arranged in the upper hollow structure of the hollow heating cup 2 in an interference fit manner, is made of thin-wall non-ferromagnetic aluminum or copper and the like, and the outer cylindrical surface of the soaking device is preferably in transition fit with the inner wall of the smoke branch hole 13 at the upper part of the heating cavity. The heating cup 2 is made of non-metal materials, and the expansion amount after heating is smaller than that of the metal soaking device 3, so long as the soaking device 3 does not naturally slide in the upper hollow structure of the heating cup 2 at normal temperature. (if the expansion amount of the internal soaking device 3 is larger than that of the heating cavity 2 and the heating cup 2 is a non-metal thin-wall part, the stress concentration at the matching part of the heating cup 2 and the soaking device 3 can be caused to damage if the two non-moving parts are in interference fit according to common knowledge.)
Preferably, the smoking device further comprises: and a temperature sensor 8 which is provided at an end of the heating element 5, is embedded in the heating element 5 by punching a hole at the end of the heating element 5, and detects the temperature of the heating element 5.
Preferably, the smoking device further comprises:
a heat insulating ring 10, a hollow base 11;
the heat insulation ring 10 is arranged at the lower end of the heating body 5, the upper end of the heat insulation ring is abutted against the heating body 5, the lower end of the heat insulation ring is abutted against the hollow base 11, and the hollow structures in the heat insulation ring 10 and the hollow base 11 are communicated with the outside air and the heating body accommodating cavity. The heat insulation ring 10 is connected with the lower part of the hollow heating cup 2 in a matching way through a threaded port, a bayonet, a pin or a self-locking taper and the like.
Preferably, the smoking device further comprises: and the vacuum heat-preservation pipe 9 is arranged on the periphery of the non-metal hollow heating cup 2 and surrounds the shielding ring 6.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the non-metal hollow heating cup 2 is H-shaped, and the material is glass or ceramic.
Preferably, the material of the shielding ring 6 is non-ferromagnetic material, and includes aluminum, copper, and alloy containing aluminum or copper.
Preferably, the material of the soaking device 3 is non-ferromagnetic material, and comprises aluminum, copper, and alloy containing aluminum or copper.
Preferably, the soaking holes 31 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the top plate of the soaking device 3, and an axial airflow channel is arranged inside the heating body 5.
The heating process of the smoke generating device is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, a cigarette (not shown) is inserted into cigarette receiving chamber 13. When the smoke generating device is started, the induction coil is electrified, and the heating body 5 starts to generate heat. The suction is started, the outside air is sucked from the lower part of the heating cup 2 and is rapidly and fully heated by the heating body 5, and the incandescent high-temperature gas is obtained. When high-temperature incandescent air is sucked into the large-diameter uniform heat cavity 32 formed by the cylindrical inner wall of the uniform heat device 3 from the heat collecting hole 21 with the smaller diameter, the air flow rate is high, the pressure is low, the temperature is high at the front end of the heat collecting hole 21, and the air temperature is relatively slightly lower, the flow rate is slow, and the pressure is high in a region relatively far away from the heat collecting hole 21 and a radial or axial position of the hole. After the incandescent high-speed airflow enters the uniform heating cavity 32, a multi-region micro-flow is generated in the uniform heating cavity 32 under the action of the pressure difference, the heat and the pressure difference are homogenized, the pressure and the temperature of the gas reaching the uniform heating holes 31 are homogenized, the temperature is slightly reduced, the high-temperature gas is sucked into the cigarettes inserted into the cigarette cavity 13 after being subjected to the negative pressure transmitted by smokers, and the homogenized high-temperature gas is used for baking and heating the tobacco parts in the cigarettes. In addition, soaking hole 31 is evenly distributed on the circumference of the top plate of soaking device 3, has ensured that this smoke generating device compares with direct contact heater, and is more even, more abundant to the toasting of tobacco.
Meanwhile, in the process of heat exchange and differential pressure homogenization inside the soaking cavity 32, the input heat of the incandescent gas and the homogenized gas heat are also conducted to the soaking device 3 and finally to the upper part of the heating cup 2. Another source of heat on the heating cup 2 is: the heating body 5 is inductively heated in the heating body accommodating cavity and then is transferred to the lower part of the heating cup 2 through radiation and air conduction, and the lower part of the heating cup 2 directly transfers heat to the upper part of the heating cup 2. This portion of the heat conducted to the upper portion of the heating cup 2 will also heat the cigarettes inserted into the cigarette accommodating chamber 13. Therefore, the heating cup 2 of the utility model is designed to fully utilize the heat.
Therefore, the cigarette inserted into the cigarette accommodating cavity 13 is not only heated by the uniform high-temperature hot air flow from the plurality of heat equalizing holes 31, but also heated by the uniform baking from the upper part of the heating cup 2 on the outer circumference of the cigarette accommodating cavity 13, thereby uniformly and fully baking and heating the tobacco part of the cigarette, and showing the advantages of circumferential heating, sheet type or needle type central heating compared with direct contact heating. And when the smoking of the cigarette is finished, the problems of adhesion of tobacco substances heated in the center, retention of tobacco sections in the smoking set and the like do not exist, so that the process of taking out the cigarette from the smoking set is simplified, and the structure specially used for taking out the cigarette is avoided.
The technical scheme can be freely combined on the premise of no contradiction.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses designed for the first time one kind and carried out instantaneous induction heating's electrical heating smoke generating device to the air that inhales and pass through, the heating principle is induction heating, and the heat-generating body is inside and/or the surface has a plurality of airflow channel, can be to the quick abundant heating of its surface of flowing through and inside air, effectively solve the problem that electric heating cigarette heating is inhomogeneous before, the charcoal heating cigarette easily bakes fire, difficult accuse, aroma composition is not enough, the suction is felt poor.
2. In the preferred technical scheme, the heating element is a ferromagnetic bundling metal fiber wire with large specific surface area or a ferromagnetic porous foamed solid ferromagnetic metal block. Compare cyclic annular, flat bed or combination formula flat bed metal heat-generating body, the utility model discloses a heat-generating body inside has numerous tiny airflow channel, and is higher to the air current dispersibility, can be to flowing through its surface and the quick abundant heating of inside air.
2. Among the preferred technical scheme, the utility model discloses it sets up even heater 3 to hold between chamber 13 at heat-generating body 5 and cigarette for the first time, under the effect of pressure differential, homogenization heat and pressure differential are flowed a little to its inside even hot chamber 32 multizone, homogenization heat and pressure differential are flowed a little to even hot chamber 32 inside production multizone, to soaking hole 31, receive the negative pressure that the suction produced after, just obtain the relative homogenization simultaneously during the gas that the uniform temperature descends inhales the cigarette and holds chamber 13 interior male cigarette, toast the heating with the tobacco part in these homogenization after high-temperature gas to the cigarette.
3. In a more preferable technical scheme, the soaking holes 31 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the top plate of the soaking device 3, and the dispersion degree of the high-temperature gas is high. Compare with current contact electrical heating, non-contact electrical heating, charcoal heating method, the utility model discloses a smoke generating device is more even to the toasting of tobacco, and is more abundant, and does not have tobacco material adhesion, the tobacco section after the toasting that contact electrical heating produced to be detained the smoking set scheduling problem.
4. Furthermore, the utility model discloses a 2 upper portions of heating cup hold cigarette, the lower part holds the heat-generating body. The heating body mainly provides an air heating mode, and simultaneously, the rest heat is transferred to the lower part of the heating cup 2 in a radiation and air conduction mode and then is directly conducted to the upper part of the heating cup 2 from the lower part of the heating cup 2, so that the cigarette is baked. Therefore, the heating cup 2 of the utility model is designed to fully utilize the heat.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a smoking device inductively heated at the front end of a cigarette according to example 1, and the right side is a partially enlarged view.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a hollow heat spreader 3 of the smoke generating apparatus of example 1.
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the smoking device inductively heated at the front end of a cigarette according to example 2, and the right side is a partially enlarged view.
List of reference numerals:
1. the cigarette heat-insulating device comprises a jack seat, 2, a heating cup, 21, a heat collecting hole, 3, a soaking device, 31, a uniform heat hole, 32, a uniform heat cavity, 4, an induction coil, 5, a heating body, 6, a shielding ring, 7, an insulating layer, 8, a temperature sensor, 9, a vacuum heat-insulating tube, 10, a heat-insulating ring, 11, a hollow base, 12, a coil lead, 13, a cigarette accommodating cavity, 14, a hollow tubular structure with an integrated top plate, 141 and a top plate through hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description.
Example 1
1-2, example 1 provides a smoking device inductively heated at the front end of a cigarette, the smoking device comprising:
the device comprises a jack seat 1, a nonmetal hollow heating cup 2, a hollow soaking device 3, an induction coil 4, a heating body 5, a shielding ring 6, a heat insulation and insulation isolation layer 7, a temperature sensor 8, a vacuum heat preservation pipe 9, a heat insulation ring 10 and a hollow base 11;
the heating cup 2 is H-shaped in longitudinal section, and is made of high-temperature-resistant and non-toxic nonmetal materials such as microcrystalline glass and ceramics with high processing precision. The heating cup 2 is of an integrated structure and comprises an upper hollow structure, a lower hollow structure and a baffle plate between the upper hollow structure and the lower hollow structure, wherein the upper hollow structure comprises a cigarette accommodating cavity 13, the lower hollow structure comprises a heating element accommodating cavity, and the baffle plate is provided with a heat collecting hole 21 for communicating the cigarette accommodating cavity 13 with the heating element accommodating cavity;
the heating element 5 comprises a ferromagnetic bundling metal fiber wire or a porous foaming solid ferromagnetic metal block, the heating element 5 is arranged in a heating element accommodating cavity of the heating cup 2, the heating element accommodating cavity is communicated with the outside air, and an axial airflow channel is arranged in the heating element 5;
the induction coil 4 surrounds the outer wall of the heating body accommodating cavity of the heating cup 2 and is connected with a power supply through the coil lead 12. The induction coil 4 is manual control when starting up originally, and at the overall process that the suction goes on, smoke generating device carries out timely automatically regulated according to the temperature that temperature sensor 8 detected to induction coil 4's electrical parameter to reach and satisfy the required heat of cigarette suction.
The ferromagnetic bundling metal fiber wire of the embodiment 1 refers to: and a metal fiber bundle formed by bundling a plurality of fibers (the diameter of each monofilament is 0.5-0.001mm) made of ferromagnetic materials together in a manner that the metal fiber yarns are arranged in parallel with the axis of the heating body accommodating cavity. The specific surface area of the porous and foamed solid ferromagnetic metal block is also large, the airflow channels are numerous, and the air heating effect is similar to that of the bundled metal fiber wires.
The heating body 5 is arranged in the heating body accommodating cavity and is limited and fixed by the heat insulation ring 10 at the lower end.
The cigarette accommodating cavity 13 and the heating body accommodating cavity are cylinders.
The shielding ring 6 is made of non-ferromagnetic material, including aluminum, copper, and alloy containing aluminum or copper, and is disposed on the periphery of the induction coil 4. The shielding ring 6 is made of non-ferromagnetic aluminum, copper, aluminum or copper alloy, etc., which is easy to process, in order to generate electromagnetic shielding effect on the induction coil 4 working in the middle and high frequency ranges. The shielding ring 6 is a circular ring and is sleeved on or is coiled by a thin metal sheet outside the induction coil 4, so that the induction magnetic field generated by the induction coil 4 after being electrified can not be right the utility model discloses a peripheral ferromagnetic material of the smoke generating device or other equipment generate electromagnetic interference or induce the phenomenon of heating, therefore the change magnetic field generated by the induction coil 4 can be concentrated on the ferromagnetic heating body 5 to the greatest extent to generate eddy current and generate heat. The distance between the inner wall of the shielding ring 6 and the outermost circle of the induction coil 4 is required to be at least 0.5mm, the length of the shielding ring 6 needs to be larger than the axial total length of the induction coil 4, and the length of two ends of the shielding ring 6 is at least larger than or equal to the length of the induction coil 4 by 5mm or more.
Smoke generating device includes two-layer thermal-insulated, insulating isolation layer 7, and one deck isolation layer 7 parcel is in induction coil 4 surrounds the outer wall in cavity heating cup 2 heat-generating body holding chamber, another layer of isolation layer 7 parcel induction coil 4's outside, between two-layer isolation layer 7 do induction coil 4, need wrap one deck isolation layer 7 before on induction coil 4 winding heating chamber 2 outer wall promptly and around the back. Therefore, the electromagnetic performance of the induction coil 4 during working can be ensured, and the induction coil 4 can be positioned on the outer wall of the heating body accommodating cavity of the hollow heating cup 2. The isolation layer 7 is a high-temperature-resistant, insulating and heat-insulating high-temperature adhesive tape, a glass fiber or a heat-shrinkable polymer material wrapping layer.
The inside cavity soaking ware 3 that is provided with of upper portion hollow structure of cavity heating cup 2, it has the roof, set up a plurality of soaking hole 31 that is circumference evenly distributed on the roof, the inside hollow structure of cavity soaking ware 3 is soaking chamber 32, cavity soaking ware 3 sets up the cigarette props up the lower part that holds chamber 13, soaking chamber 32 passes through soaking hole 31 with the cigarette props up holds chamber 13 intercommunication, soaking chamber 32 passes through heat collecting hole 21 with the heat-generating body holds the chamber intercommunication. The diameter of the soaking hole 31 is 0.3-1 mm.
The soaking device 3 is a hollow cylinder, the lower end is open, and the upper end is provided with a top plate. The soaking device 3 is arranged in the upper hollow structure of the hollow heating cup 2 in an interference fit manner, is made of thin-wall non-ferromagnetic aluminum or copper and the like, and the outer cylindrical surface of the soaking device is preferably in transition fit with the inner wall of the smoke branch hole 13 at the upper part of the heating cavity. The heating cup 2 is made of non-metal materials, and the expansion amount after heating is smaller than that of the metal soaking device 3, so long as the soaking device 3 does not naturally slide in the upper hollow structure of the heating cup 2 at normal temperature.
The temperature sensor 8 is provided at the lower end of the heating element 5, and is embedded in the heating element 5 by punching a hole in the lower end of the heating element 5, for detecting the temperature of the heating element 5.
The heat insulation ring 10 is arranged at the lower end of the heating body 5, the upper end of the heat insulation ring is abutted against the heating body 5, the lower end of the heat insulation ring is abutted against the hollow base 11, and the hollow structures in the heat insulation ring 10 and the hollow base 11 are communicated with the outside air and the heating body accommodating cavity. The heat insulation ring 10 is in threaded connection and matching with the interior of the hollow structure at the lower part of the hollow heating cup 2.
The heat insulation ring 10 is made of high-temperature-resistant ceramic or quartz glass.
The vacuum heat preservation pipe 9 is arranged on the periphery of the hollow heating cup 2 and surrounds the shielding ring 6. Under the condition of not influencing the appearance or the use, the vacuum heat-preservation pipe 9 can be wrapped with a heat-preservation heat-insulation material or other heat-preservation heat-insulation materials are used for replacing the vacuum heat-preservation pipe 9, so that the heat generated in the vacuum heat-preservation pipe is reduced to the periphery as far as possible, the heat efficiency is improved, and the damage to devices, circuits and the like near the heating cavity or the increase of the bad experience of users is avoided. Of course, the use of the vacuum insulation pipe 9 is only an optimal method, and is not the only method for limiting the present invention.
The non-metal hollow heating cup is characterized in that the jack seat 1 is arranged at the upper end of the non-metal hollow heating cup 2 and is fixed to the positions of the heating cup 2 and the heat preservation pipe 9, and the jack seat 1 is provided with a central through hole for inserting a cigarette.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, embodiment 2 provides a smoking device inductively heated at the front end of a cigarette, which is different from embodiment 1 in that: the hollow heating cup 2 is of a split structure. The hollow heating cup 2 has an upper portion having a hollow tubular structure and a lower portion having a hollow tubular structure 14 with an integral top plate as the above-mentioned baffle plate, and the top plate has a top plate through hole 141 as the heat collecting hole 21 of embodiment 1. The upper part and the lower part of the hollow heating cup 2 are clamped.
The upper hollow tubular structure is made of metal materials and facilitates heat conduction and processing, and the lower hollow tubular structure 14 with the top plate is made of nonmetal materials and facilitates magnetic conduction.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A smoking device for induction heating of a leading end of a cigarette, the smoking device comprising:
a hollow heating cup (2), a ferromagnetic heating body (5) and an induction coil (4);
the hollow heating cup (2) comprises an upper hollow structure, a lower hollow structure and a baffle plate between the upper hollow structure and the lower hollow structure, wherein the upper hollow structure comprises a cigarette accommodating cavity (13), the lower hollow structure comprises a heating element accommodating cavity, and the baffle plate is provided with a heat collecting hole (21) which is communicated with the cigarette accommodating cavity (13) and the heating element accommodating cavity;
the heating body (5) has a structure capable of passing through air, and the heating body (5) is arranged in a heating body accommodating cavity of the hollow heating cup (2);
the induction coil (4) surrounds the outer wall of the heating body accommodating cavity of the hollow heating cup (2) and is connected with a power supply, and the heating body accommodating cavity is communicated with the outside air.
2. A smoking device according to claim 1 wherein the hollow heating cup (2) is of one-piece construction or of a split construction.
3. A smoking device according to claim 1 wherein the upper portion of the hollow heating cup (2) is a hollow tubular structure and the lower portion is a hollow tubular structure (14) with a top plate as a baffle according to claim 1, the upper and lower portions of the hollow heating cup (2) being removably connected.
4. A smoking device according to claim 1, further comprising: a shield ring (6) disposed at the periphery of the induction coil (4);
the heating body (5) comprises ferromagnetic bundling metal fiber wires or porous foamed solid ferromagnetic metal blocks.
5. A smoking device according to claim 1, further comprising: two-layer thermal-insulated insulating isolation layer (7), one deck isolation layer (7) parcel is in induction coil (4) surround the outer wall in cavity heating cup (2) heat-generating body holding cavity, another layer isolation layer (7) parcel induction coil (4)'s outside, between two-layer isolation layer (7) do induction coil (4).
6. The smoking device according to claim 1, wherein a hollow soaking device (3) is arranged in the hollow structure at the upper part of the hollow heating cup (2) and is provided with a top plate, a plurality of soaking holes (31) are arranged on the top plate, the hollow structure in the hollow soaking device (3) is a soaking cavity (32), the hollow soaking device (3) is arranged at the lower part of the cigarette accommodating cavity (13), the soaking cavity (32) is communicated with the cigarette accommodating cavity (13) through the soaking holes (31), and the soaking cavity (32) is communicated with the heating body accommodating cavity through the heating holes (21).
7. A smoking device according to claim 1, further comprising: and a temperature sensor (8) embedded in the heating element (5).
8. A smoking device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a heat insulation ring (10), a hollow base (11);
wherein, heat insulating ring (10) sets up the lower extreme of heat-generating body (5), and the upper end supports and leans on heat-generating body (5), lower extreme support and lean on cavity base (11), the inside hollow structure intercommunication outside air of heat insulating ring (10) and cavity base (11) with the heat-generating body holds the chamber.
9. A smoking device according to claim 1 wherein the heat generating body (5) has an axial airflow passage therein.
10. A smoking device according to claim 6 wherein the heat spreader holes (31) are evenly distributed circumferentially on the top plate of the heat spreader (3).
CN202022170708.5U 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Fuming device for induction heating at front end of cigarette Active CN212414752U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023130672A1 (en) * 2022-01-04 2023-07-13 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Pluggable granular smoke-producing section and heating cigarette

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023130672A1 (en) * 2022-01-04 2023-07-13 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Pluggable granular smoke-producing section and heating cigarette

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