CN212413774U

CN212413774U - Drilling equipment for tree transplanting

Info

Publication number: CN212413774U
Application number: CN202020806736.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘鸿飞
Original assignee: Beijing Brilliant Beauties Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Brilliant Beauties Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-14
Filing date: 2020-05-14
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling equipment for transplanting trees, which relates to the technical field of afforestation and comprises a drill rod arranged along the vertical direction, wherein a helical blade is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the drill rod, the drill rod is arranged on a bottom plate, the bottom plate is a strip-shaped plate, a supporting plate matched with the drill rod is arranged above the bottom plate, a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged between the supporting plate and the bottom plate, and the springs are pressure springs arranged along the vertical direction; the support plate is connected with a moving plate in a sliding mode, the moving plate can move along the length direction of the support plate, a locking assembly is arranged between the moving plate and the support plate, the drill rod is connected to the moving plate in a rotating mode, a power source used for driving the drill rod to rotate is fixedly arranged on the moving plate, and a lower yielding groove enabling the drill rod and the helical blade to pass through is formed in the bottom plate. The utility model discloses have the removal number of times that reduces drilling equipment, improve work efficiency's effect.

Description

Drilling equipment for tree transplanting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the afforestation technique and specifically relates to a trees are transplanted and are used drilling equipment is related to.

Background

Tree transplantation is a basic operation in landscaping engineering and is mainly used for protective transplantation of formed trees. Along with the increasing quality requirements of people on urban landscape green land construction, the ecological benefits of garden green land can be improved in a short time by transplanting trees, the green land structure is optimized, the environmental landscape is improved, and the greening and beautifying effects of key construction engineering and large-scale municipal construction are met in time. In the process of transplanting trees, a hole with a certain depth needs to be excavated in the soil, then the root of a sapling is planted in the drilled hole, and in the process, in order to improve the working efficiency of drilling, drilling equipment is usually used for drilling.

Chinese utility model patent of No. CN208095111U discloses a novel afforestation punching device, comprising a base plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with hydraulic supporting leg, the one end fixedly connected with roof of bottom plate is kept away from to hydraulic supporting leg, the center fixed mounting of roof has the cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with motor of cylinder, the inside of motor is pegged graft and is had the screw rod, the last fixed surface of bottom plate installs the water tank, the top fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water tank, the last fixed surface of bottom plate installs the air pump, the fixed surface of air pump is connected with gas-supply pipe and cooling gas-supply pipe, exhaust through motor surface exhaust hole and jet-propelled motor cooling to the motor, prevent that motor and screw rod from being overheated and leading to.

Although prior art scheme among the above-mentioned can dispel the heat to motor and screw rod, nevertheless at the in-process of transplanting, the required actual interval of some trees is less, and adjacent two distances of waiting to punch between the setpoint are less when punching, and the horizontal position of screw rod and bottom plate among the above-mentioned prior art scheme is in relative quiescent state all the time, and every time having beaten a hole all need remove whole perforating device, just can go next setpoint and punch the operation, wastes time and energy, and work efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a trees are transplanted and are used drilling equipment, it has the removal number of times that reduces drilling equipment, improves work efficiency's effect.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a punching device for tree transplanting comprises a drill rod arranged in the vertical direction, wherein helical blades are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the drill rod, the drill rod is arranged on a bottom plate, the bottom plate is a long strip-shaped plate, a supporting plate matched with the bottom plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged between the supporting plate and the bottom plate, and the springs are compression springs arranged in the vertical direction;

the drilling rod drilling device is characterized in that a movable plate is connected to the supporting plate in a sliding mode, the movable plate can move along the length direction of the supporting plate, a locking assembly is arranged between the movable plate and the supporting plate, the drilling rod is connected to the movable plate in a rotating mode, a power source used for driving the drilling rod to rotate is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, and a lower yielding groove enabling the drilling rod and the helical blade to pass through is formed in the bottom plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the drilling equipment is moved to a proper position, so that the drill rod can correspond to a positioning point to be drilled, the movable plate is moved to one side of the supporting plate, the movable plate is locked on the supporting plate through the locking assembly, the supporting plate is pressed downwards when the power source is started, the drill rod and the helical blade rotate along the axial direction of the drill rod and move downwards along the vertical direction at the same time, the drilling operation is completed, after one hole is drilled, the locking state of the locking assembly is released, and the movable plate is moved so that the drill rod corresponds to the next positioning point to be drilled, and then the drilling operation is performed on the positioning point; when the distance between adjacent setpoint is less, only need remove the movable plate can punch the operation to next setpoint, reduced whole drilling equipment's removal number of times, labour saving and time saving, and then improved work efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a sliding rail, the sliding rail is arranged along the moving direction of the moving plate, the moving plate is fixedly provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding rail, and the sliding block is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of slider and slide rail has realized that the sliding between movable plate and the backup pad is connected, simple structure, simple to operate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a ball assembly is arranged between the moving plate and the support plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of ball subassembly has reduced the frictional force between movable plate and the backup pad, the rotation of the movable plate of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the locking assembly comprises locking holes formed in the sliding rail, the locking holes are arranged in a plurality of spaced positions along the length direction of the sliding rail, locking bolts penetrate through the supporting plate, and the locking bolts can be connected in the locking holes in a threaded mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locking between slider and the slide rail has been realized to the cooperation in locking bolt and locking hole to lock the movable plate in the backup pad, simple structure, the operation of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom plate is fixedly provided with guide rods in one-to-one correspondence with the springs, the guide rods are arranged in the vertical direction and are located on the inner sides of the springs, and the top ends of the guide rods penetrate through the supporting plate and are connected with the supporting plate in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of guide arm has played the guide effect to the spring, has reduced the radial removal of spring along self, has increased the stability of spring.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is located between the bottom plate and the supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before using drilling equipment, rotate the distance between the top terminal surface of swivel nut adjustment swivel nut and the bottom terminal surface of backup pad, can realize the adjustment to the backup pad scope of shifting down. When the punching equipment is not used, the top end of the threaded sleeve is abutted to the supporting plate by adjusting the threaded sleeve, so that the supporting function is realized on the supporting plate, and the loss of the spring caused by the fact that the supporting plate continuously applies pressure to the spring is reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the top end of the guide rod is fixedly provided with a limiting piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the range of movement of backup pad has been restricted in setting up of spacing piece, avoids the backup pad to break away from the guide arm.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a plurality of anchor rods used for being connected with the ground are connected to the bottom plate in a threaded manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stock passes the bottom plate and inserts in ground, makes bottom plate and ground be connected to drilling equipment's stability has been increased.

To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. moving the punching equipment to a proper position to enable the drill rod to correspond to a positioning point to be punched, moving the movable plate to one side of the supporting plate, locking the movable plate on the supporting plate through the locking assembly, starting the power source and pressing the supporting plate downwards at the same time, enabling the drill rod and the helical blade to rotate along the axial direction of the drill rod and move downwards along the vertical direction at the same time, completing punching operation, removing the locking state of the locking assembly after one hole is punched, and performing punching operation on the positioning point after the movable plate is moved to enable the drill rod to correspond to the next positioning point to be punched; when the distance between adjacent positioning points is small, the next positioning point can be punched only by moving the movable plate, so that the moving times of the whole punching equipment are reduced, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. the arrangement of the guide rod plays a role in guiding the spring, so that the movement of the spring along the radial direction of the spring is reduced, and the stability of the spring is improved;

3. before the punching equipment is used, the distance between the top end face of the threaded sleeve and the bottom end face of the supporting plate is adjusted by rotating the threaded sleeve, and the downward moving range of the supporting plate can be adjusted. When the punching equipment is not used, the top end of the threaded sleeve is abutted to the supporting plate by adjusting the threaded sleeve, so that the supporting function is realized on the supporting plate, and the loss of the spring caused by the fact that the supporting plate continuously applies pressure to the spring is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 11. a pulley; 12. a lower abdicating groove; 13. a vertical tube; 2. a support plate; 21. an upper abdicating groove; 22. a handle; 221. an anti-slip sleeve; 23. a slide rail; 24. a sleeve; 3. a spring; 4. moving the plate; 41. a motor; 42. a drill stem; 421. a helical blade; 43. a slider; 5. a locking assembly; 51. a locking hole; 52. locking the bolt; 6. a ball assembly; 61. a support groove; 62. a ball bearing; 63. a sliding groove; 7. a guide bar; 71. a limiting sheet; 8. a threaded sleeve; 9. an anchor rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a drilling equipment is used in tree transplantation, including the bottom plate 1 of rectangular shape, the equal fixedly connected with pulley 11 of four extreme angle departments of bottom plate 1 bottom. A supporting plate 2 matched with the bottom plate 1 is arranged right above the bottom plate 1, two springs 3 are arranged between the supporting plate 2 and the bottom plate 1, and the two springs 3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 1 in the length direction. The spring 3 is a pressure spring arranged along the vertical direction, and two ends of the spring 3 are respectively and fixedly connected to two opposite end faces of the supporting plate 2 and the bottom plate 1.

The support plate 2 is connected with a moving plate 4 in a sliding mode along the width direction of the support plate, the moving plate 4 can move along the length direction of the support plate 2, and a locking assembly 5 capable of locking the moving plate 4 and the support plate 2 is arranged between the moving plate 4 and the support plate 2. The motor 41 is fixedly connected to the end face of the top end of the middle part of the moving plate 4, and an output shaft of the motor 41 is arranged in the vertical direction. The output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with a drill rod 42 which is coaxial with the motor, the top end of the drill rod 42 is rotatably connected to the support plate 2 through a bearing, and the bottom end of the drill rod 42 is set to be a tip end. The outer circumferential surface of the drill rod 42 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 421, and the helical blade 421 is in a conical shape with the diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom.

The supporting plate 2 and the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with an upper abdicating groove 21 and a lower abdicating groove 12 which enable the drill rod 42 and the helical blade 421 to pass through, the lower abdicating groove 12 is arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate 1, and the upper abdicating groove 21 is matched with the upper abdicating groove 21 in shape and size.

The punching equipment is moved to a proper position, so that the lower abdicating groove 12 is arranged along the arrangement direction of the positioning points to be punched. The moving plate 4 is moved to one side of the support plate 2, the moving plate 4 is locked on the support plate 2 through the locking assembly 5, the support plate 2 is pressed downwards while the motor 41 is started, the drill rod 42 and the spiral blade 421 move downwards along the vertical direction while rotating along the axial direction of the drill rod 42, and the punching operation is completed. After a hole is punched, the locking state of the locking assembly 5 is released, and after the movable plate 4 is moved to enable the drill rod 42 to correspond to the next positioning point to be punched, punching operation is performed on the positioning point, so that the moving times of the whole punching equipment are reduced, and further the working efficiency is improved.

In order to facilitate the worker to press the support plate 2, the handles 22 are welded to the two sides of the support plate 2 in the width direction, and the anti-slip sleeves 221 are sleeved on the handles 22.

The both sides of backup pad 2 along its width direction are fixedly connected with slide rail 23 respectively, and slide rail 23 passes through connecting bolt fixed connection on backup pad 2, and slide rail 23 sets up along the length direction of backup pad 2. The sliding blocks 43 which are matched with the sliding rails 23 one by one are fixedly connected to the moving plate 4, and the sliding blocks 43 are connected to the sliding rails 23 in a sliding mode, so that the sliding connection between the moving plate 4 and the supporting plate 2 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a ball assembly 6 is disposed between the slider 43 and the slide rail 23, the ball assembly 6 includes a plurality of support grooves 61 opened on the slide rail 23, and the plurality of support grooves 61 are provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the slide rail 23. The ball 62 is connected to the support groove 61 in a rolling manner, the sliding block 43 is provided with a sliding groove 63 matched with the ball 62, the sliding groove 63 is a through groove arranged along the moving direction of the moving plate 4, and the sliding block 43 is placed on the ball 62 through the cooperation of the through groove and the ball 62. The arrangement of the ball assembly 6 reduces the friction force between the moving plate 4 and the supporting plate 2, and facilitates the rotation of the moving plate 4.

Referring to fig. 1, the locking assembly 5 includes a plurality of locking holes 51 opened on the slide rail 23, and the locking holes 51 are spaced apart along the length of the slide rail 23. The support plate 2 is provided with a locking bolt 52 in a penetrating manner, and the locking bolt 52 is arranged along the vertical direction. The locking bolts 52 sequentially penetrate through the moving plate 4 and the slider 43 from top to bottom and then are connected in the locking holes 51 in a threaded manner, and at least two locking bolts 52 are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the moving plate 4.

The bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with guide rods 7 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the springs 3, and the guide rods 7 are arranged in the vertical direction and are positioned on the inner sides of the springs 3. A sleeve 24 extends upwards along the vertical direction on the end face of the top end of the support plate 2, and the sleeve 24 and the guide rod 7 are coaxially arranged. The top end of the guide rod 7 penetrates through the support plate 2 and the sleeve 24 in sequence and is connected with the support plate and the sleeve in a sliding mode. The guide rod 7 is arranged to guide the spring 3, so that the radial movement of the spring 3 is reduced, and the stability of the spring 3 is improved.

The top end of the guide rod 7 is fixedly connected with a limiting piece 71, and the limiting piece 71 limits the moving range of the support plate 2 and prevents the support plate 2 from being separated from the guide rod 7.

The outer circumferential surface of the guide rod 7 is provided with an external thread, the outer circumferential surface of the guide rod 7 is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 8, and the threaded sleeve 8 is positioned between the support plate 2 and the bottom plate 1. Before the punching equipment is used, the distance between the top end face of the threaded sleeve 8 and the bottom end face of the supporting plate 2 is adjusted, and the downward moving range of the supporting plate 2 can be adjusted. When the punching equipment is not used, the top end of the threaded sleeve 8 is abutted to the supporting plate 2 by adjusting the threaded sleeve, so that the supporting plate 2 is supported, and the loss of the spring 3 caused by the fact that the supporting plate 2 continuously applies pressure to the spring 3 is reduced.

Four extreme angle departments of bottom plate 1 upper surface upwards extend respectively have standpipe 13, and threaded connection has the stock 9 along the setting of vertical direction in the standpipe 13, and stock 9 passes standpipe 13 and bottom plate 1 in proper order and inserts in ground, makes bottom plate 1 be connected with ground, has increased drilling equipment's stability.

The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

moving the punching equipment to a proper position, arranging the lower abdicating groove 12 along the arrangement direction of the positioning points to be punched, and rotating the anchor rod 9 to insert the anchor rod into the ground so as to realize the connection of the bottom plate 1 and the ground; moving the moving plate 4 to one side of the support plate 2, and screwing the locking bolt 52 into the locking hole 51, thereby locking the moving plate 4 on the support plate 2; rotating the screw sleeve 8 to enable the distance between the end face of the top end of the screw sleeve 8 and the end face of the bottom end of the supporting plate 2 to be equal to the distance that the drill rod 42 needs to fall; when the motor 41 is started, the support plate 2 is pressed downwards through the handle 22, so that the drill rod 42 and the spiral blade 421 move downwards along the vertical direction while rotating along the axial direction of the drill rod 42, and the punching operation is completed;

after a hole is punched, the locking bolt 52 is rotated to be separated from the locking hole 51, the movable plate 4 and the support plate 2 are in a movable state, and after the movable plate 4 is moved to enable the drill rod 42 to correspond to a next positioning point to be punched, the steps are repeated to punch at the positioning point, so that the moving frequency of the whole punching equipment is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drilling equipment for tree transplanting, includes drilling rod (42) along vertical direction setting, helical blade (421), its characterized in that have set firmly on the outer peripheral face of drilling rod (42): the drill rod (42) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the bottom plate (1) is a long-strip-shaped plate, a supporting plate (2) matched with the bottom plate (1) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), a plurality of springs (3) are fixedly arranged between the supporting plate (2) and the bottom plate (1), and the springs (3) are compression springs arranged in the vertical direction;

the utility model discloses a drilling machine, including backup pad (2), drilling rod (42), movable plate (4), locking component (5), drilling rod (42) are connected on movable plate (4), sliding connection has movable plate (4) on backup pad (2), movable plate (4) can be followed the length direction removal of backup pad (2), be provided with between movable plate (4) and backup pad (2) locking component (5), drilling rod (42) rotate to be connected on movable plate (4), set firmly on movable plate (4) and be used for driving drilling rod (42) pivoted power supply, set up on bottom plate (1) and enable drilling rod (42) and helical blade (.

2. The perforating apparatus for tree transplanting of claim 1, wherein: the movable type automatic lifting device is characterized in that a sliding rail (23) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (2), the sliding rail (23) is arranged along the moving direction of the moving plate (4), a sliding block (43) matched with the sliding rail (23) is fixedly arranged on the moving plate (4), and the sliding block (43) is connected to the sliding rail (23) in a sliding mode.

3. The perforating apparatus for tree transplanting of claim 1, wherein: and a ball assembly (6) is arranged between the moving plate (4) and the support plate (2).

4. The perforating apparatus for tree transplanting of claim 2, wherein: locking Assembly (5) are including offering locking hole (51) on slide rail (23), locking hole (51) are equipped with a plurality ofly along the length direction interval of slide rail (23), wear to be equipped with locking bolt (52) on backup pad (2), locking bolt (52) can threaded connection in locking hole (51).

5. The perforating apparatus for tree transplanting of claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with guide rods (7) corresponding to the springs (3) one by one, the guide rods (7) are arranged along the vertical direction and are located on the inner side of the springs (3), and the top ends of the guide rods (7) penetrate through the supporting plate (2) to be connected with the supporting plate (2) in a sliding mode.

6. The perforating apparatus for tree transplanting of claim 5, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod (7) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve (8), and the threaded sleeve (8) is located between the bottom plate (1) and the supporting plate (2).

7. The perforating apparatus for tree transplanting of claim 5, wherein: the top end of the guide rod (7) is fixedly provided with a limiting piece (71).

8. The perforating apparatus for tree transplanting of claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is in threaded connection with a plurality of anchor rods (9) used for being connected with the ground.