CN212410539U - Sample prescription, sample line and sample plot setting device - Google Patents

Sample prescription, sample line and sample plot setting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212410539U
CN212410539U CN202020445729.0U CN202020445729U CN212410539U CN 212410539 U CN212410539 U CN 212410539U CN 202020445729 U CN202020445729 U CN 202020445729U CN 212410539 U CN212410539 U CN 212410539U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample
shaft
laser
circumference outside
slide bar
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020445729.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫瑞强
王涛
林乃峰
邹长新
徐梦佳
沈渭寿
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
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Priority to CN202020445729.0U priority Critical patent/CN212410539U/en
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Publication of CN212410539U publication Critical patent/CN212410539U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of side, the sample line, the same kind of sample sets up the device, including the connecting seat, the even swing joint in the circumference outside of connecting seat has a plurality of laser section of thick bamboo, and contained angle between two liang of laser section of thick bamboos is the right angle, red laser diode is all installed to the inside of laser section of thick bamboo, the one end that the connecting seat was kept away from to the laser section of thick bamboo is provided with lens, the one end circumference outside cover that the laser section of thick bamboo is close to lens is equipped with solid fixed ring, the bottom central point of connecting seat puts and is provided with the slide bar, the cylinder outside cover of slide bar is equipped with the sliding sleeve, the circumference outside of sliding sleeve is provided with the knob, and through connecting rod swing joint between sliding sleeve and the solid fixed ring. Has the advantages that: simple structure reasonable in design uses and carries more conveniently, adopts two kinds of modes to adjust laser length to reach the wider effect of adjustable range.

Description

Sample prescription, sample line and sample plot setting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an auxiliary measuring tool technical field particularly, relates to a kind side, appearance line, kind of a sample setting device.
Background
At present, self-made tools such as strings and tape gauges are generally used for sample plot, sample line and sample square setting work in field vegetation investigation work, the measurement mode of using a forest compass and a measuring rope in field investigation is relatively complex, problems often occur in real operation, such as long setting time, influence on working efficiency, irregular setting and influence on sampling quality, and higher shrubs exist in the sample squares, so that the sample squares cannot be set. Some setting devices of current change the length of side of the distance control sample between laser instrument light-emitting hole and the receiving face through adjusting telescopic link length, so the operation is not nimble enough, uses inconveniently.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides a kind side, appearance line, kind of a sample set up the device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.
Therefore, the utility model discloses a specific technical scheme as follows:
a sample square, a sample line and a sample plot setting device comprises a connecting seat, wherein the outer side of the circumference of the connecting seat is uniformly and movably connected with a plurality of laser cylinders, an included angle between every two laser cylinders is a right angle, red laser diodes are respectively arranged in the laser cylinders, one ends of the laser cylinders, which are far away from the connecting seat, are provided with lenses, the outer side of the circumference, which is close to the lenses, of one ends of the laser cylinders is sleeved with a fixing ring, the bottom center position of the connecting seat is provided with a slide rod, the outer side of a cylinder of the slide rod is sleeved with a slide sleeve, the outer side of the circumference of the slide sleeve is provided with a knob, the slide sleeve is movably connected with the fixing ring through a connecting rod, the inner side of the bottom of the slide rod is provided with a plurality of batteries, the outer, the circumference outside of slide bar is provided with the scale mark.
Further, in order to enable the connecting seat to provide a stable mounting platform for the laser barrel, the connecting seat comprises a circular table arranged at the top end of the sliding rod, a plurality of shaft forks I are evenly arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the circular table, and shaft holes I are formed in the shaft forks I.
Further, in order to enable the sliding sleeve to be matched with the sliding rod, the sliding sleeve can move in the radial direction of the sliding rod and can be fixed through the fact that the knob is matched with the threaded through hole, then the included angle between the laser cylinder and the sliding rod is adjusted, the size of the sample is adjusted, the through hole is formed in the middle of the top end of the sliding sleeve, the surrounding through hole is provided with a plurality of shaft forks II, shaft holes II are formed in the shaft forks II, and the threaded through hole is formed in the outer side of the circumference of the sliding sleeve.
Furthermore, in order to enable the first connecting plate and the first shaft fork to be matched through the movable shaft and connected into a whole, the laser barrel can rotate around the movable shaft, the laser barrel comprises the first connecting plate arranged in the first shaft fork, a third shaft hole is formed in one end of the first connecting plate, the movable shaft is sleeved in the third shaft hole, and the other end of the first connecting plate is connected with a cylinder.
Further, in order to realize angle regulation's purpose, solid fixed ring is provided with connecting plate two including the lantern ring that sets up in the drum circumference outside, the circumference outside of the lantern ring, has seted up shaft hole four on the connecting plate two.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, it is more convenient to use to carry, adopts two kinds of modes to adjust laser length to reach the wider effect of adjustable range, also can assist simultaneously to set up sample plot and appearance line.
(2) Cooperate through setting up the telescopic link and threaded rod, and then can adjust the length of telescopic link to the size of convenient to adjust the appearance side, the baffle is used for restricting the telescopic link and injects underground degree of depth simultaneously, also plays supplementary horizontally effect of looking for, and then has improved the device's precision.
(3) The sliding sleeve can move in the radial direction of the sliding rod by being matched with the sliding rod through the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve can be fixed by being matched with the threaded through hole through the knob, so that the included angle between the laser barrel and the sliding rod is adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the size of a sample is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample, a sample line, and a sample arrangement device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection seat of a sample square, a sample line, and a sample pattern setting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding sleeve of a sample square, sample line and sample pattern setting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser barrel of a sample square, sample line and sample place setting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod of a sample, a sample line, and a sample arrangement device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a connecting seat; 101. a circular truncated cone; 102. a shaft yoke I; 103. a first shaft hole; 2. a laser barrel; 201. a first connecting plate; 202. a third shaft hole; 203. a movable shaft; 204. a cylinder; 3. a red laser diode; 4. a lens; 5. a fixing ring; 501. a collar; 502. a second connecting plate; 503. a shaft hole IV; 6. a slide bar; 7. a sliding sleeve; 701. a through hole; 702. a shaft fork II; 703. a second shaft hole; 704. a threaded through hole; 8. a knob; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a battery; 11. a power switch; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a cone; 16. scale lines are marked.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a kind side, appearance line, kind of a sample setting device.
Referring now to the drawings and the detailed description, as shown in fig. 1-5, a sample prescription, sample line, sample pattern setting device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a connecting seat 1, wherein a plurality of laser barrels 2 are uniformly and movably connected to the outer side of the circumference of the connecting seat 1, the included angle between every two laser barrels 2 is a right angle, red laser diodes 3 are installed inside the laser barrels 2, a lens 4 is installed at one end of the laser barrel 2 away from the connecting seat 1, a fixing ring 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the circumference of one end of the laser barrel 2 close to the lens 4, a slide bar 6 is installed at the center position of the bottom end of the connecting seat 1, a slide sleeve 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder of the slide bar 6, a knob 8 is installed on the outer side of the circumference of the slide sleeve 7, the slide sleeve 7 is movably connected with the fixing ring 5 through a connecting rod 9, a plurality of, the bottom end of the sliding rod 6 is connected with a threaded rod 12, the outer side of the circumference of the threaded rod 12 is in threaded connection with a telescopic rod 13, the outer side of the circumference of the bottom of the telescopic rod 13 is provided with a baffle 14, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 13 is provided with a cone 15, and the outer side of the circumference of the sliding rod 6 is provided with scale marks 16.
By means of the above scheme to make simple structure reasonable in design, it is more convenient to use and carry, adopts two kinds of modes to adjust laser length, in order to reach the wider effect of adjustable range, also can assist simultaneously to set up kind of a sample and appearance line.
In one embodiment, the connecting seat 1 comprises a circular truncated cone 101 arranged at the top end of the sliding rod 6, a plurality of shaft forks 102 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the circular truncated cone 101, and shaft holes 103 are formed in the shaft forks 102, so that the connecting seat 1 provides a stable mounting platform for the laser barrel 2.
In one embodiment, a through hole 701 is formed in the middle of the top end of the sliding sleeve 7, a plurality of shaft forks 702 are arranged around the through hole 701, shaft holes 703 are formed in the shaft forks 702, threaded through holes 704 are formed in the outer side of the circumference of the sliding sleeve 7, so that the sliding sleeve 7 is matched with the sliding rod 6, the sliding sleeve 7 can move in the radial direction of the sliding rod 6 and can be fixed by matching the knob 8 with the threaded through hole 704, and the included angle between the laser barrel 2 and the sliding rod 6 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the size of the sample.
In one embodiment, the laser barrel 2 comprises a first connecting plate 201 arranged in a first shaft fork 102, a third shaft hole 202 is formed in one end of the first connecting plate 201, a movable shaft 203 is sleeved in the third shaft hole 202, and a cylinder 204 is connected to the other end of the first connecting plate 201, so that the first connecting plate 201 and the first shaft fork 102 are matched through the movable shaft 203 to be connected into a whole, and meanwhile, the laser barrel 2 can rotate around the movable shaft 203.
In one embodiment, the fixing ring 5 includes a ring 501 disposed outside the circumference of the cylinder 204, a second connecting plate 502 is disposed outside the circumference of the ring 501, a fourth shaft hole 503 is formed in the second connecting plate 502, so that the fourth shaft hole 503 is connected to the mounting shaft of the connecting rod 9, and the other end of the connecting rod 9 is connected to the second shaft fork 702 through a movable shaft, so that the sliding sleeve 7 is connected to the laser cylinder 2 and the connecting seat 1 as a whole, and the sliding sleeve 7 moves in the radial direction of the sliding rod 6 and is driven by the connecting rod 9 to drive the laser cylinder 2 to rotate around the movable shaft 203, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the angle.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, when a sample is required to be set, the length of the telescopic rod 13 is adjusted, namely the telescopic rod 13 is matched with the threaded rod 12, and the telescopic rod 13 is rotated to be adjusted to a proper length; then, the slide bar 6 moves in the radial direction through the slide bush 7, the slide bar is driven by the connecting rod 9 to drive the laser barrel 2 to rotate around the movable shaft 203, the purpose of adjusting the angle between the slide bar 6 and the laser barrel 2 (namely, laser lines) is realized, the adjusted length is fixed by matching the knob 8 with the threaded through hole 704, the length of the laser lines is adjusted, a sample prescription with corresponding specification is set, when a sample prescription is set, the knob 8 is fixed at a scale position which enables the included angle between the slide bar 6 and the laser barrel 2 to be 90 degrees, the lens 4 is taken down, a tape measure is used to measure the corresponding length along the light beam, namely, one angular point of the sample prescription is obtained, other three angular points are measured in sequence, a preset sample prescription is obtained, when the sample prescription is set, the lens 4 is taken down, the angle between two corresponding red laser diodes 3 is adjusted to be 90 degrees, the sample lines can be set by measuring the corresponding length through the tape measure, the baffle 14 is, the tunnel also helps to find the level.
To sum up, with the help of the above technical scheme of the utility model, cooperate with threaded rod 12 through setting up telescopic link 13, and then can adjust the length of telescopic link 13 to the size of convenient adjustment appearance side, baffle 14 is used for restricting telescopic link 13 and injects the underground degree of depth simultaneously, also assists the leveling, and then has improved the device's precision. Through the arrangement of the sliding sleeve 7 matched with the sliding rod 6, the sliding sleeve 7 can move in the radial direction of the sliding rod 6 and can be fixed through the matching of the knob 8 and the threaded through hole 704, and then the included angle between the laser barrel 2 and the sliding rod 6 is adjusted, so that the purpose of adjusting the size of a sample is achieved. Therefore, the laser device has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, more convenience in use and carrying, capability of adjusting the laser length in two ways to achieve the effect of wider adjustable range, and capability of assisting in setting sample plots and sample lines.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a kind of side, sample line, sample plot setting device, its characterized in that includes connecting seat (1), the even swing joint in the circumference outside of connecting seat (1) has a plurality of laser section of thick bamboo (2), and two liang contained angle between the laser section of thick bamboo (2) is the right angle, red laser diode (3) are all installed to the inside of laser section of thick bamboo (2), the one end that the laser section of thick bamboo (2) kept away from connecting seat (1) is provided with lens (4), the one end circumference outside cover that laser section of thick bamboo (2) is close to lens (4) is equipped with solid fixed ring (5), the bottom central point of connecting seat (1) puts and is provided with slide bar (6), the cylinder outside cover of slide bar (6) is equipped with sliding sleeve (7), the circumference outside of sliding sleeve (7) is provided with knob (8), just sliding sleeve (7) with through connecting rod (9) swing joint between the, the bottom inboard of slide bar (6) is provided with a plurality of batteries (10), slide bar (6) bottom circumference outside is provided with switch (11), the bottom of slide bar (6) is connected with threaded rod (12), the circumference outside threaded connection of threaded rod (12) has telescopic link (13), the bottom circumference outside of telescopic link (13) is provided with baffle (14), the bottom of telescopic link (13) is provided with cone (15), the circumference outside of slide bar (6) is provided with scale mark (16).
2. A sample square, sample line and sample plot setting device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting base (1) comprises a circular table (101) disposed at the top end of the slide bar (6), a plurality of first shaft forks (102) are uniformly disposed on the outer side of the circumference of the circular table (101), and the first shaft forks (102) are respectively provided with a first shaft hole (103).
3. A kind of sample, sample line, sample plot setting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top middle position of said sliding sleeve (7) is opened with a through hole (701), a plurality of shaft forks (702) are arranged around said through hole (701), said shaft forks (702) are opened with shaft holes (703), the circumference outside of said sliding sleeve (7) is provided with a screw through hole (704).
4. A kind of sample, sample line, sample arrangement device according to claim 2, characterized in that, said laser barrel (2) includes a first connection plate (201) arranged in said first shaft fork (102), one end of said first connection plate (201) is opened with a third shaft hole (202), said third shaft hole (202) is sleeved with a movable shaft (203), and the other end of said first connection plate (201) is connected with a barrel (204).
5. A kind of sample, sample line, sample arrangement device according to claim 4, characterized by that, the said fixed ring (5) includes the lantern ring (501) set up in the circumference outside the said cylinder (204), there are second connecting plates (502) on the circumference outside of the said lantern ring (501), there are shaft holes four (503) on the said second connecting plates (502).
CN202020445729.0U 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Sample prescription, sample line and sample plot setting device Expired - Fee Related CN212410539U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020445729.0U CN212410539U (en) 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Sample prescription, sample line and sample plot setting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020445729.0U CN212410539U (en) 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Sample prescription, sample line and sample plot setting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212410539U true CN212410539U (en) 2021-01-26

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CN202020445729.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212410539U (en) 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Sample prescription, sample line and sample plot setting device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113933301A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-14 青海省草原改良试验站 Infrared laser intelligent sample investigation device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113933301A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-14 青海省草原改良试验站 Infrared laser intelligent sample investigation device and method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20210126