CN212403784U - Household water purifying device - Google Patents

Household water purifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212403784U
CN212403784U CN202020462437.8U CN202020462437U CN212403784U CN 212403784 U CN212403784 U CN 212403784U CN 202020462437 U CN202020462437 U CN 202020462437U CN 212403784 U CN212403784 U CN 212403784U
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water
water outlet
assembly
pipeline
desalination
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CN202020462437.8U
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陈小平
吕苏
晏博
董红晨
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Foshan Viomi Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Viomi Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of domestic water purification, specifically discloses a domestic purifier, include: the electrically-driven double-flow-channel desalting assembly comprises a first water inlet, a concentrated water outlet and a first water outlet, wherein the double-flow-channel desalting assembly is used for purifying water flowing in from the first water inlet to obtain concentrated water and produced water, the concentrated water flows out from the concentrated water outlet, and the produced water flows out from the first water outlet; the single-channel desalting component comprises a second water inlet and a second water outlet, a concentrated water outlet is communicated with the second water inlet, when concentrated water generated by the double-channel desalting component flows into the second water inlet from the concentrated water outlet, the single-channel desalting component carries out purification treatment on the concentrated water flowing into the second water inlet to obtain purified water, and the purified water flows out from the second water outlet; and the pipeline system comprises a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline is used for feeding water to the first water inlet, and the second pipeline outputs the produced water flowing out of the first water outlet and the purified water flowing out of the second water outlet. The application can improve the utilization rate of water.

Description

Household water purifying device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a domestic water purification technical field especially relates to a domestic purifier.
Background
Along with the progress of society, the living standard of people is improved, and people pay more and more attention to the sanitation of self diet drinking water. At present, tap water is usually treated by a chlorination method, so that water-borne diseases can be effectively prevented, but the tap water contains salt, impurities, residual chlorine and the like, does not have conditions for direct drinking, and needs to be purified before drinking.
In the prior art, water can be treated by a frequent reverse electrode electrodialysis technology so as to achieve the effect of improving water quality. The prior frequently-used reversed-electrode electrodialysis technology generates more concentrated water during water purification, and the utilization rate of the water is not high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the application provides a domestic purifier, carries out the purification treatment to single-channel desalination subassembly through the dense water that produces when carrying out the water purification with double-channel desalination subassembly, and the water that gets into single-channel desalination subassembly can be followed the delivery port and discharged, obtains purification treatment simultaneously, does not produce waste water at this in-process, has improved the utilization ratio of water.
The application provides a domestic purifier, domestic purifier includes:
the electrically-driven double-flow-channel desalting assembly comprises a first water inlet, a concentrated water outlet and a first water outlet, and is used for purifying water flowing in from the first water inlet to obtain concentrated water and produced water, wherein the concentrated water flows out from the concentrated water outlet, and the produced water flows out from the first water outlet;
the single-channel desalting component comprises a second water inlet and a second water outlet, the concentrated water outlet is communicated with the second water inlet, when the concentrated water generated by the double-channel desalting component flows into the second water inlet from the concentrated water outlet, the single-channel desalting component purifies the concentrated water flowing into the second water inlet to obtain purified water, and the purified water flows out from the second water outlet;
and the pipeline system comprises a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline is used for supplying water to the first water inlet, and the second pipeline outputs produced water flowing out through the first water outlet and purified water flowing out through the second water outlet.
Illustratively, the single-channel desalination assembly comprises a physisorption desalination cartridge and/or a chemisorption desalination cartridge; the electrically driven dual-flow desalination assembly comprises at least one of an electrodialysis unit, a reverse electrodialysis unit.
Illustratively, the chemisorptive desalination cartridge comprises at least one of an ion exchange resin cartridge, a bipolar membrane electrodeionization cartridge;
the physical adsorption desalination filter element comprises at least one of a capacitance desalination filter element and a membrane capacitance desalination filter element.
Illustratively, the piping system includes a pre-filter assembly between the first pipe and the first water inlet, the pre-filter assembly including a PP cotton filter element and/or an activated carbon filter element.
Illustratively, the activated carbon filter element comprises a scale inhibition activated carbon filter element and a non-scale inhibition activated carbon filter element.
Illustratively, the pipe-line system includes the rearmounted filter assembly who sets up in the delivery port department of second pipeline, rearmounted filter assembly includes micro-filtration filter core and/or active carbon filter core.
Illustratively, the tubing system further comprises a third tubing, the first tubing further adapted to deliver water to the second water inlet or the second water outlet, wherein when the single flow desalination assembly is de-energized or a reverse voltage is applied, the saline in the single flow desalination assembly is flushed by water flowing from the second water inlet or the second water outlet to the third tubing.
Exemplarily, the household water purifying device further comprises a control component and a conductivity acquisition component, wherein the control component is connected with the conductivity acquisition component, and the conductivity acquisition component is arranged on the second pipeline and used for acquiring the conductivity of the water;
the control component is used for acquiring the conductivity acquired by the conductivity acquisition component and adjusting the voltage of the electrically-driven double-channel desalination component and/or the single-channel desalination component when the conductivity does not reach the target conductivity so as to adjust the conductivity of the water.
Exemplarily, the second pipeline includes a third water inlet, a third water outlet, a fourth water outlet, a heating pipeline and a normal temperature pipeline, the produced water flowing out from the first water outlet and the purified water flowing out from the second water outlet flow into the second pipeline through the third water inlet, the third water outlet is connected to the heating pipeline, and the fourth water outlet is connected to the normal temperature pipeline.
Illustratively, the heating pipeline comprises a flow regulating assembly, a fourth water inlet, a heating assembly and a fifth water outlet, wherein water flowing out of the third water outlet is regulated by the flow regulating assembly, then flows in from the fourth water inlet, is heated by the heating assembly, and then flows out from the fifth water outlet.
The application discloses domestic purifier includes: the electrically-driven double-flow-channel desalting assembly comprises a first water inlet, a concentrated water outlet and a first water outlet, wherein the double-flow-channel desalting assembly is used for purifying water flowing in from the first water inlet to obtain concentrated water and produced water, the concentrated water flows out from the concentrated water outlet, and the produced water flows out from the first water outlet; the single-channel desalting component comprises a second water inlet and a second water outlet, a concentrated water outlet is communicated with the second water inlet, when concentrated water generated by the double-channel desalting component flows into the second water inlet from the concentrated water outlet, the single-channel desalting component carries out purification treatment on the concentrated water flowing into the second water inlet to obtain purified water, and the purified water flows out from the second water outlet; and the pipeline system comprises a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline is used for feeding water to the first water inlet, and the second pipeline outputs the produced water flowing out of the first water outlet and the purified water flowing out of the second water outlet. Concentrated water generated when the double-flow-channel desalination assembly is used for purifying water is conveyed to the single-flow-channel desalination assembly for purification treatment, water entering the single-flow-channel desalination assembly can be discharged from the water outlet, and meanwhile, the purification treatment is obtained, no wastewater is generated in the process, and the utilization rate of the water is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a household water purifying device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bipolar membrane electrodeionization cartridge desalination process;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bipolar membrane electrodeionization filter regeneration process;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a household water purifying apparatus;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the parts in the household water purifying device.
Reference numerals: 100. an electrically driven dual-flow desalination assembly; 110. a first water inlet; 120. a concentrated water outlet; 130. a first water outlet; 200. a single-channel desalination assembly; 210. a second water inlet; 220. a second water outlet; 300. a piping system; 310. a first pipeline; 320. a second pipeline; 330. a pre-filter assembly; 10. a conductivity acquisition component; 400. a power supply assembly; 500. a control component; 900. a bipolar membrane electrodeionization filter element; 910. an electrode; 911. a first electrode; 912. a second electrode; 920. bipolar membrane; 921. a cation exchange membrane; 922. an anion exchange membrane.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The flow diagrams depicted in the figures are merely illustrative and do not necessarily include all of the elements and operations/steps, nor do they necessarily have to be performed in the order depicted. For example, some operations/steps may be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so that the actual execution sequence may be changed according to the actual situation. In addition, although the division of the functional blocks is made in the device diagram, in some cases, it may be divided in blocks different from those in the device diagram.
The embodiment of the application provides a household water purifying device which can be a water purifier, such as a table-board type water purifying/drinking machine.
Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the household water purifying device in the embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 1, a domestic water purification apparatus includes an electrically driven dual-channel desalination module 100, a single-channel desalination module 200, and a piping system 300.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the electrically driven double-channel desalination module 100 comprises a first water inlet 110, a concentrated water outlet 120 and a first water outlet 130, and the electrically driven double-channel desalination module 100 performs a purification treatment on water flowing in from the first water inlet 110 to obtain concentrated water and produced water, wherein the concentrated water flows out through the concentrated water outlet 120, and the produced water flows out through the first water outlet 130. Among them, water carrying cations such as Na + and anions such as chloride ions is referred to as concentrated water.
It should be noted that the electrically driven double-channel desalination assembly 100 at least uses one water inlet and two water outlets when purifying water flowing through the assembly, and needs to be powered by the power supply assembly, and is therefore called an electrically driven double-channel desalination assembly.
Illustratively, the electrically driven dual-channel desalination assembly 100 includes at least one of an electrodialysis unit, a reverse electrodialysis unit.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the single-channel desalination module 200 includes a second water inlet 210 and a second water outlet 220, and the concentrated water outlet 120 of the electrically-driven double-channel desalination module 100 is communicated with the second water inlet 210 of the single-channel desalination module 200, so that when the concentrated water generated by the electrically-driven double-channel desalination module 100 in the water purification process flows into the second water inlet 210 from the concentrated water outlet, the single-channel desalination module 200 performs purification treatment on the concentrated water flowing in from the second water inlet 210 to obtain purified water, and the purified water flows out through the second water outlet 220.
It will be appreciated that the single-channel desalination assembly 200 uses only one water inlet and one water outlet for the purification of water flowing therethrough, and thus may be referred to as a single-channel desalination assembly.
In some embodiments, the single-channel desalination assembly 200 can, of course, also include other water inlets and/or outlets. For example, when the single-channel desalination assembly 200 is flushed and regenerated, the generated wastewater can be discharged through the water outlet. When the single-channel desalination assembly 200 is used to purify water flowing through, the water inlets and/or outlets other than the second water inlet 210 and the second water outlet 220 can be closed to form a single-channel structure.
The single channel desalination assembly 200 may not discharge wastewater when purifying water flowing therethrough. Through adopting the desalination subassembly of single current way to carry out the water purification, the water that gets into single current way desalination subassembly 200 can be followed the delivery port and discharged, obtains purification treatment simultaneously, does not produce waste water in this process, has improved the utilization ratio of water.
In some embodiments, the single-channel desalination assembly 200 comprises a physisorption desalination cartridge and/or a chemisorption desalination cartridge.
Illustratively, the chemisorptive desalination cartridge can include at least one of an ion exchange (IX) resin cartridge, a bipolar membrane (Biopolar, BP) electrodeionization cartridge.
Illustratively, the physisorption desalination filter element may include at least one of a Capacitive Desalination (CDI) filter element, a Membrane Capacitive Desalination (MCDI) filter element.
Specifically, the capacitive desalination filter element, the membrane capacitive desalination filter element, the bipolar membrane electrodeionization filter element and the like can cause the directional migration of cations and anions when being electrified so as to realize the purification treatment of water, and the filter elements can be called as electrically driven desalination filter elements.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a schematic diagram of a structure of a bipolar membrane electrodeionization filter cartridge 900 is shown.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bipolar membrane electrodeionization filter cartridge 900 includes one or more pairs of electrodes 910, and at least one bipolar membrane 920 or a plurality of spaced-apart bipolar membranes 920 is disposed between at least one pair of electrodes 910. Wherein, bipolar membrane 920 includes cation exchange membrane 921 and anion exchange membrane 922, and cation exchange membrane 921 and anion exchange membrane 922 set up relatively, compound together. For example, the bipolar membrane 920 can be produced by a hot press molding method, a bonding molding method, a casting molding method, an anion and cation exchange radical method, an electrodeposition molding method, or the like. Specifically, there is no space between the cation exchange membrane 921 and the anion exchange membrane 922 on one bipolar membrane 920, for example, water does not pass between the cation exchange membrane 921 and the anion exchange membrane 922 on the same bipolar membrane 920 when flowing through the bipolar membrane electrodeionization filter cartridge 900.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the pair of electrodes 910 includes a first electrode 911 and a second electrode 912, wherein the first electrode 911 is disposed opposite to a cation exchange membrane 921 of the bipolar membrane 920 adjacent to the first electrode 911, and the second electrode 912 is disposed opposite to an anion exchange membrane 922 of the bipolar membrane 920 adjacent to the second electrode 912.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the operation principle of the bipolar membrane electrodeionization filter element 900 in the process of purifying water. Here, the potential of the first electrode 911 is higher than that of the second electrode 912, that is, a voltage in a forward direction is applied between the first electrode 911 and the second electrode 912. At this time, anions such as chloride ions in the raw water to be purified move towards the first electrode 911, and replace OH < - > in the anion exchange membrane 922 in the direction of the first electrode 911, and the OH < - > enters the flow channel between the adjacent bipolar membranes 920; meanwhile, cations such as Na + in the raw water move towards the second electrode 912 to replace H + in the cation exchange membrane 921 in the direction of the second electrode 912, and the H + enters the flow channel; h + and OH-are subjected to neutralization reaction in the flow channel to generate water, so that the salt in the raw water is removed, and purified pure water flows out from the tail end of the flow channel.
As shown in fig. 3, when a voltage in the opposite direction is applied between the first electrode 911 and the second electrode 912, so that the potential of the first electrode 911 is lower than that of the second electrode 912, OH "and H + ions are generated on the surfaces of the cation exchange membrane 921 and the anion exchange membrane 922 of the bipolar membrane 920 under the action of an electric field, cations such as Na + inside the cation exchange membrane 921 are replaced by H + ions and move toward the first electrode 911 at a low potential, anions such as chloride ions in the anion exchange membrane 922 are replaced by OH" and move toward the second electrode 912 at a high potential, and the cations such as Na + and the anions such as chloride ions enter the flow channel and can be washed out by water flowing through the bipolar membrane electrodeionization filter 900. Therefore, when the power is off or reverse voltage is applied to the desalting filter cores such as the bipolar membrane electrodeionization filter core 900 and the like, cations such as Na < + > and the like and anions such as chloride ions and the like adsorbed on the bipolar membrane 920 can be released, so that salt substances in the electrodeionization filter core can be washed out by water, and regeneration is realized; water carrying cations such as Na + and anions such as chloride ions can be called concentrated water.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the pipeline system 300 includes a first pipeline 310 and a second pipeline 320, the first pipeline 310 is used for sending water to the first water inlet 110, the second pipeline 320 outputs the produced water flowing out through the first water outlet 130 and the purified water flowing out through the second water outlet 220, the produced water flowing out through the first water outlet 130 and the purified water flowing out through the second water outlet 220 are combined into a single stream of water, and the single stream of water is output through the second pipeline 320.
In some embodiments, the domestic water purification apparatus further comprises a raw water tank capable of storing raw water, and the first pipeline 310 has one end connected to the raw water tank and the other end connected to the first water inlet 110 of the electrically driven dual-channel desalination assembly 100.
Illustratively, the raw water tank comprises a transparent shell or a transparent window is arranged on the shell, so that a user can conveniently check the water quality, the water level and the like in the raw water tank.
For example, the raw water tank may further include a water injection port through which water to be purified may be added into the raw water tank. For example, the water filling port is connected with a tap water pipe.
In an exemplary embodiment, the raw water tank is further provided with a liquid level meter, and when the liquid level in the raw water tank drops to a set value, the raw water tank can control a valve of the tap water pipe to open to feed water to a water feeding port of the raw water tank.
It will be appreciated that first conduit 310 may also be connected directly to a tap water line at one end and to first water inlet 110 of electrically driven dual-flow desalination assembly 100 at the other end.
In some embodiments, the household water purifying apparatus further includes a purified water tank capable of storing pure water, and the produced water flowing out through the first water outlet 130 and the purified water flowing out through the second water outlet 220 flow into the purified water tank through the second pipe 320. Through storing the water purification in the water purification case, can improve the water yield, reduce user's latency.
Illustratively, a liquid level meter is also provided in the clean water tank, and the electrically driven dual-flow desalination assembly 100 and single-flow desalination assembly 200 can be controlled to stop operating when the liquid level in the clean water tank rises to a first set point, and the electrically driven dual-flow desalination assembly 100 and single-flow desalination assembly 200 can be controlled to start operating when the liquid level in the clean water tank falls to a second set point.
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the pipe system 300 includes a pre-filter assembly 330 positioned between the first pipe 310 and the first water inlet 110. The pre-filter assembly 330 may be used to purify the water entering the electrically driven dual-flow desalination assembly 100, for example, to remove particulate impurities, residual chlorine, etc., thereby reducing the workload and consumption of the electrically driven dual-flow desalination assembly 100 and prolonging the regeneration cycle and service life thereof.
Illustratively, the pre-filter assembly 330 includes a PP cotton filter element and/or an activated carbon filter element.
Illustratively, the activated carbon filter element comprises a scale inhibition activated carbon filter element and a non-scale inhibition activated carbon filter element, the scale inhibition activated carbon filter element comprises a scale inhibitor and activated carbon, the non-scale inhibition activated carbon filter element only comprises activated carbon, the scale inhibitor on the scale inhibition activated carbon filter element can prevent water from scaling, so that a subsequent electrically-driven double-channel desalination assembly can purify water, and the service life of the electrically-driven double-channel desalination assembly can be prolonged.
In some embodiments, the pipe system 300 includes a post-filter assembly disposed at the outlet of the second pipe 320, the post-filter assembly including a microfiltration cartridge and/or an activated carbon cartridge. The quality of the water produced by the electrically driven double flow desalination module 100 and the purified water from the single flow desalination module 200 can be further improved by further purifying the water by a post-filtration module.
In some embodiments, tubing system 300 further comprises a third tube, and first tube 310 is further used to deliver water to second water inlet 210 or second water outlet 220, wherein when single channel desalination assembly 200 is de-energized or a reverse voltage is applied, saline in single channel desalination assembly 200 is flushed to the third tube by water flowing in from second water inlet 210 or second water outlet 220. After a period of use, the single-channel desalination assembly 200 can be cleaned or regenerated in the manner described above, and the first conduit 310 sends water back to the second water outlet 220 to flush the saline material of the single-channel desalination assembly 200, thereby improving the cleaning or regeneration efficiency of the single-channel desalination assembly 200.
In some embodiments, the piping system 300 further comprises a three-way valve having a fifth water inlet connected to the first water outlet 130 of the electrically driven two-channel desalination assembly 100, a sixth water outlet connected to the second water outlet 220 of the single-channel desalination assembly 200, and a seventh water outlet connected to the second piping 320, wherein when the single-channel desalination assembly 200 is de-energized or a reverse voltage is applied, the saline in the single-channel desalination assembly 200 is flushed from the water flowing in from the second water outlet 220 to the third piping. The single-channel desalination assembly 200 is used for a period of time, and then the pure water produced by the electrically driven double-channel desalination assembly is reversely fed to the second water outlet 220 to flush the saline substances in the single-channel desalination assembly 200, thereby improving the cleaning or regeneration efficiency of the single-channel desalination assembly 200 and reducing the scaling risk of the single-channel desalination assembly 200.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the household water purifying device further comprises a power supply assembly 400, a control assembly 500 and a conductivity acquisition assembly 10, wherein the control assembly 500 is connected with the conductivity acquisition assembly 10, the conductivity acquisition assembly 10 is disposed in the second pipeline 320 and is used for acquiring the conductivity of the collected water, and the power supply assembly 400 supplies power to the electrically-driven single-channel desalination assembly 200 and the electrically-driven double-channel desalination assembly 100.
The quality of water at the corresponding location can be detected by the conductivity acquisition assembly 10. For example, the TDS value is a water quality test indicator specifically set for purified water, and represents the total soluble solids content of water. The TDS value can reflect the water quality to a certain degree, and generally, the lower the TDS value is, the less soluble salts such as heavy metal ions in the water are, and the purer the water quality is.
In some embodiments, the voltage at which the power supply assembly 400 powers the electrically driven single-channel desalination assembly and the electrically driven double-channel desalination assembly can be adjusted, and the desalination rate of the electrically driven single-channel desalination assembly and the electrically driven double-channel desalination assembly changes as the voltage at which the power supply assembly 400 powers is adjusted.
Illustratively, the control assembly 500 is configured to obtain the conductivity collected by the conductivity collection assembly 10 and adjust the voltage of the electrically driven dual-channel desalination assembly 100 and/or the electrically driven single-channel desalination assembly 200 to adjust the conductivity of the water when the conductivity does not reach the target conductivity.
Illustratively, the target conductivity may be stored in the memory of the control assembly 500 in advance, or the control assembly 500 may determine the target conductivity according to a setting operation of a user. When the conductivity of the water reaches the target conductivity, the water can be determined to be sufficiently pure, for example, to meet drinking standards.
For example, during the process of purifying water, the salinity concentration in the water can be detected in real time by detecting the electrical conductivity of the water, and the desalination rate of the electrically driven double-channel desalination assembly 100 and/or single-channel desalination assembly 200 can be adjusted by changing the voltage of the electrically driven double-channel desalination assembly 100 and/or single-channel desalination assembly 200, so as to ensure the stability of the quality of the produced water.
In some embodiments, the control assembly 500 includes an input device, which may include, for example, a button, a knob, a touch screen, a microphone, and the like.
For example, a user may perform a setting operation of a target conductivity through an input device, and the control component 500 may determine the target conductivity according to the setting operation of the user.
For example, when the input device detects a water outlet control operation, such as a user pressing a water outlet button, or uttering a voice including a water outlet command, it is determined whether the conductivity detected by the conductivity acquisition assembly 10 reaches the target conductivity. When the conductivity reaches the target conductivity, the control assembly 500 may control the outlet valve of the second conduit 320 to send the water out for use by the user.
In some embodiments, the single-channel desalination assembly 200 can include a housing and a filter element removably received within an interior of the housing. The filter element includes, for example, a physisorption desalination filter element and/or a chemisorption desalination filter element as previously described. The filter elements of the single-channel desalination assembly 200 can be removed and flushed as needed to regenerate the filter elements of the single-channel desalination assembly 200.
In some embodiments, the single channel desalination assembly 200 is powered in a first direction to purify water flowing therethrough; when the single-channel desalination assembly 200 is powered in a second direction opposite the first direction, the water flowing through cleans the single-channel desalination assembly 200.
Illustratively, the single-channel desalination assembly 200 can include a waste water discharge port. When needed, the power supply assembly can provide reverse voltage for the electrically driven single-channel desalination assembly, so as to realize the flushing and regeneration of the filter element of the single-channel desalination assembly 200, and the generated wastewater can be discharged through the wastewater discharge port.
For example, when the duration that the water quality detected by the conductivity acquisition assembly 10 does not reach the target conductivity exceeds a preset time period, for example, 24 hours, it may be determined that the single-channel desalination assembly 200 needs to be regenerated, for example, corresponding prompt information may be output to a user, or a reverse voltage may be provided to the electrically-driven desalination filter element by the power supply assembly, so as to implement washing and regeneration of the filter element of the single-channel desalination assembly 200.
In some embodiments, the second pipeline 320 includes a third water inlet, a third water outlet, a fourth water outlet, a heating pipeline, and a normal temperature pipeline, the produced water flowing out through the first water outlet 130 and the purified water flowing out through the second water outlet 220 flow into the second pipeline 320 through the third water inlet, the third water outlet is connected to the heating pipeline, and the fourth water outlet is connected to the normal temperature pipeline.
Exemplarily, the heating pipeline comprises a flow regulating assembly, a fourth water inlet, a heating assembly and a fifth water outlet, wherein water flowing out of the third water outlet flows in from the fourth water inlet after being regulated by the flow regulating assembly, the heating assembly heats the flowing water, and the heated water flows out from the fifth water outlet.
Illustratively, the heating assembly includes, for example, a heat exchanger or the like, and the heating assembly can heat the inflow water to provide hot water at a desired temperature to a user.
For example, the flow regulating assembly includes a flow regulating valve and the like, and the flow regulating assembly can perform flow regulation on the water flowing out from the third water outlet, so that rapid heating of the water can be realized, for example, in the case that the heating power of the heating assembly is fixed, the heating is faster when less water flows in through the flow regulating assembly, and conversely, the heating is slower when more water flows in through the flow regulating assembly.
The domestic purifier that the above-mentioned embodiment of this specification provided includes: the electrically-driven double-flow-channel desalting assembly comprises a first water inlet, a concentrated water outlet and a first water outlet, wherein the double-flow-channel desalting assembly is used for purifying water flowing in from the first water inlet to obtain concentrated water and produced water, the concentrated water flows out from the concentrated water outlet, and the produced water flows out from the first water outlet; the single-channel desalting component comprises a second water inlet and a second water outlet, a concentrated water outlet is communicated with the second water inlet, when concentrated water generated by the double-channel desalting component flows into the second water inlet from the concentrated water outlet, the single-channel desalting component carries out purification treatment on the concentrated water flowing into the second water inlet to obtain purified water, and the purified water flows out from the second water outlet; and the pipeline system comprises a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline is used for feeding water to the first water inlet, and the second pipeline outputs the produced water flowing out of the first water outlet and the purified water flowing out of the second water outlet. Concentrated water generated when the double-flow-channel desalination assembly is used for purifying water is conveyed to the single-flow-channel desalination assembly for purification treatment, water entering the single-flow-channel desalination assembly can be discharged from the water outlet, and meanwhile, the purification treatment is obtained, no wastewater is generated in the process, and the utilization rate of the water is improved.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and for simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily conceive various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A domestic water purification unit, its characterized in that, domestic water purification unit includes:
the electrically-driven double-flow-channel desalting assembly comprises a first water inlet, a concentrated water outlet and a first water outlet, and is used for purifying water flowing in from the first water inlet to obtain concentrated water and produced water, wherein the concentrated water flows out from the concentrated water outlet, and the produced water flows out from the first water outlet;
the single-channel desalting component comprises a second water inlet and a second water outlet, the concentrated water outlet is communicated with the second water inlet, when the concentrated water generated by the double-channel desalting component flows into the second water inlet from the concentrated water outlet, the single-channel desalting component purifies the concentrated water flowing into the second water inlet to obtain purified water, and the purified water flows out from the second water outlet;
and the pipeline system comprises a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline is used for supplying water to the first water inlet, and the second pipeline outputs produced water flowing out through the first water outlet and purified water flowing out through the second water outlet.
2. The domestic water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein the single-channel desalination assembly comprises a physisorption desalination cartridge and/or a chemisorption desalination cartridge; the electrically driven dual-flow desalination assembly comprises at least one of an electrodialysis unit, a reverse electrodialysis unit.
3. The domestic water purification apparatus of claim 2, wherein said chemisorptive desalination cartridge comprises at least one of an ion exchange resin cartridge, a bipolar membrane electrodeionization cartridge;
the physical adsorption desalination filter element comprises at least one of a capacitance desalination filter element and a membrane capacitance desalination filter element.
4. The domestic water purification device of claim 1, wherein the pipe system comprises a pre-filter assembly between the first pipe and the first water inlet, the pre-filter assembly comprising a PP cotton filter element and/or an activated carbon filter element.
5. The domestic water purification device of claim 4, wherein the activated carbon filter element comprises a scale inhibiting activated carbon filter element and a non-scale inhibiting activated carbon filter element.
6. The domestic water purification device of claim 1, wherein the pipe system comprises a post-filter assembly disposed at the outlet of the second pipe, the post-filter assembly comprising a micro-filtration cartridge and/or an activated carbon cartridge.
7. The domestic water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein said conduit system further comprises a third conduit, said first conduit further for delivering water to said second water inlet or said second water outlet, wherein upon de-energizing or applying a reverse voltage to said single-channel desalination assembly, saline in said single-channel desalination assembly is flushed to said third conduit by water flowing from said second water inlet or said second water outlet.
8. The household water purifying device according to claim 1, further comprising a control component and a conductivity acquisition component, wherein the control component is connected with the conductivity acquisition component, and the conductivity acquisition component is arranged on the second pipeline and used for acquiring the conductivity of the collected water;
the control component is used for acquiring the conductivity acquired by the conductivity acquisition component and adjusting the voltage of the electrically-driven double-channel desalination component and/or the single-channel desalination component when the conductivity does not reach the target conductivity so as to adjust the conductivity of the water.
9. The domestic water purification apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the second pipeline comprises a third water inlet, a third water outlet, a fourth water outlet, a heating pipeline, and a normal temperature pipeline, wherein the produced water flowing out through the first water outlet and the purified water flowing out through the second water outlet flow into the second pipeline through the third water inlet, the third water outlet is connected to the heating pipeline, and the fourth water outlet is connected to the normal temperature pipeline.
10. The domestic water purification apparatus of claim 9, wherein the heating pipeline comprises a flow regulating assembly, a fourth water inlet, a heating assembly and a fifth water outlet, wherein the water flowing out of the third water outlet is regulated by the flow regulating assembly, then flows in from the fourth water inlet, is heated by the heating assembly, and flows out from the fifth water outlet.
CN202020462437.8U 2020-04-01 2020-04-01 Household water purifying device Active CN212403784U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113493261A (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-12 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 Household water purifying device
CN115432777A (en) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-06 广东栗子科技有限公司 Bipolar membrane electric auxiliary deionization device and mineral retention degree regulating and controlling method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113493261A (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-12 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 Household water purifying device
CN115432777A (en) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-06 广东栗子科技有限公司 Bipolar membrane electric auxiliary deionization device and mineral retention degree regulating and controlling method thereof

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