CN212402293U

CN212402293U - Environment-friendly leakage-free garbage and sewage transfer device

Info

Publication number: CN212402293U
Application number: CN202020928348.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗钢
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, a no leakage rubbish sewage transfer device of environmental protection is related to, including transfer car (1), be equipped with transfer case (2) on transfer car (1), transfer case (2) top is equipped with rubbish import (3), transfer case (2) internal fixation has netted baffle (4), and netted baffle (4) divide into solid waste chamber (5) and sewage chamber (6) that distribute from top to bottom with transfer case (2), one side that solid waste chamber (5) kept away from transfer car (1) locomotive is equipped with first dodge gate (7), sewage chamber (6) lateral wall bottom is equipped with drain pipe (8), is equipped with adjustment switch (9) on drain pipe (8), divide into reacting chamber (10) and filter chamber (11) in sewage chamber (6), reacting chamber (10) lateral wall intercommunication has the alkali-adding subassembly; the utility model discloses can effectively avoid among the refuse transfer process sewage to let out leakage flow to ground and cause environmental pollution.

Description

Environment-friendly leakage-free garbage and sewage transfer device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transfer device belongs to refuse treatment technical field, more specifically says, the utility model relates to an environmental protection does not have leakage rubbish sewage transfer device.

Background

The garbage transfer is an important hub for urban garbage collection and treatment, and is an essential link in an urban domestic garbage collection, transportation and disposal system. In the process of transferring garbage, a garbage transfer vehicle is often used for transferring. Compared with the common garbage can, the garbage transfer cart can store more garbage, so that the frequency of garbage cleaning can be reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of cleaning workers can be improved. The garbage transfer vehicle meets the requirements of urban overall planning and environmental sanitation professional planning, comprehensively considers the influences of factors such as service areas, transfer capacity, transport distance, pollution control, matching conditions and the like, and is arranged in a place which is convenient to transport and easy to arrange clearing and transporting lines. The garbage contains sewage inevitably, but the existing garbage transfer vehicle does not have the function of collecting sewage, so that the sewage is gathered at the bottom of the transfer vehicle and flows to the ground in the transfer process, bad smell is caused, meanwhile, the environment is seriously polluted, and the requirement of environmental protection is not met.

Therefore, in order to solve the problem, the transfer process of the garbage transfer vehicle meets the requirement of environmental protection, the utility model provides an environmental protection does not have the leakage garbage sewage transfer device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on above technical problem, the utility model provides an environmental protection does not have leakage rubbish sewage transfer device to solved in the past rubbish transportation in-process sewage easy flow to the bottom surface cause environmental pollution's technical problem.

For solving the above technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides an environmental protection does not have leakage rubbish sewage transfer device, includes the transfer car, is equipped with the transfer case on the transfer car, and the transfer case top is equipped with the rubbish import, transfer incasement is fixed with netted baffle, and the solid waste chamber and the sewage chamber that distribute about netted baffle divide into the transfer case, one side that the transfer car locomotive was kept away from in the solid waste chamber is equipped with first dodge gate, sewage chamber lateral wall bottom is equipped with the drain pipe, is equipped with regulating switch on the drain pipe, the sewage intracavity divide into reacting chamber and filter chamber, reacting chamber lateral wall intercommunication has the alkali subassembly.

Preferably, the first movable door is hinged to the end part of the reticular clapboard.

Preferably, the top of the transfer box is hinged with a second movable door, the second movable door is arranged on the side close to the first movable door, the bottom of the second movable door is provided with a first magnet along the length direction of the second movable door, and the reticular clapboard is provided with a second magnet matched with the first magnet.

Preferably, the first magnet and the second magnet have positive and negative poles opposite to each other.

Preferably, a water discharge groove is formed in the net-shaped partition plate and is located between the first movable door and the second movable door.

Preferably, the bottom in sewage chamber is equipped with the hang plate, the hang plate is from transfer car head end to the rear of a vehicle end downward sloping, be fixed with the breakwater on the hang plate, the breakwater top is fixed with down the water board, and the other end and the netted baffle of lower water board are located the end connection of rear of a vehicle end, the breakwater top is the reacting chamber, the breakwater below is the filter chamber.

Preferably, the upper end of the water baffle is provided with a water outlet, and a one-way valve is arranged at the water outlet.

Preferably, an activated carbon layer is arranged in the filtering chamber, and two ends of the activated carbon layer are respectively connected with the inclined plate and the lower water plate.

Preferably, the alkali adding assembly comprises an alkali storage box, the alkali storage box is fixed on the outer wall of the transfer box close to one side of the head of the transfer car, a discharge hole of the alkali storage box is connected with a discharging pipe, and the end part of the discharging pipe penetrates through the side wall of the transfer box and then extends into the reaction chamber.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses in, the setting of netted baffle can carry out solid-liquid separation with the rubbish of transfer, and sewage in the rubbish enters into the sewage chamber and handles and collect, both can realize the solid-liquid separation of rubbish in the waste transportation process, can avoid sewage to flow to ground at the transfer in-process again, causes the bad smell, avoids environmental pollution, accords with green's development requirement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A;

the labels in the figure are: 1-a transfer car, 2-a transfer box, 3-a garbage inlet, 4-a reticular clapboard, 5-a solid garbage cavity, 6-a sewage cavity, 7-a first movable door, 8-a drain pipe, 9-an adjusting switch, 10-a reaction chamber, 11-a filter chamber, 12-a second movable door, 13-a first magnet, 14-a second magnet, 15-a water discharging tank, 16-an inclined plate, 17-a water baffle, 18-a one-way valve, 19-an activated carbon layer, 20-an alkali storage tank, 21-a discharging pipe and 22-a water discharging plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following examples.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION

As shown in fig. 1-2, a rubbish sewage transfer device is not leaked in environmental protection, including transfer car 1, be equipped with transfer case 2 on transfer car 1, transfer case 2 top is equipped with rubbish import 3, transfer case 2 internal fixation has netted baffle 4, and solid refuse chamber 5 and sewage chamber 6 that distributes about netted baffle 4 divide into transfer case 2, one side that the transfer car 1 locomotive was kept away from in solid refuse chamber 5 is equipped with first dodge gate 7, 6 lateral wall bottoms in sewage chamber are equipped with drain pipe 8, are equipped with regulating switch 9 on the drain pipe 8, be divided into reacting chamber 10 and filter chamber 11 in the sewage chamber 6, reacting chamber 10 lateral wall intercommunication has the alkali subassembly. The first movable door 7 is hinged at the end part of the reticular clapboard 4.

When this embodiment uses, at the in-process of transporting city domestic waste, city domestic waste enters into transfer case 2 through the rubbish import 3 at 2 tops of transfer case. After the municipal solid waste enters the transfer box 2, the solid waste is intercepted on the reticular clapboard 4 under the action of the reticular clapboard 4, and the sewage in the waste flows into the sewage cavity 6 after passing through the reticular clapboard 4. Sewage gets into and carries out sewage treatment at first under the effect of alkali in the reacting chamber 10 behind the sewage chamber 6, and the sewage after the processing filters through filter chamber 11 to the realization carries out a preliminary treatment to sewage at rubbish transfer in-process, and the later stage of being convenient for recycles behind the sewage treatment, saves sewage treatment's time, improves sewage treatment efficiency. In this embodiment, both can avoid transfer in-process sewage to flow to ground and cause environmental pollution, can carry out preliminary treatment to sewage again at the transfer in-process, save follow-up sewage treatment's time, improve sewage treatment efficiency.

In this embodiment, the one end that 1 locomotive was kept away from to transit case 2 is articulated with transit car 1, is equipped with the telescoping device on the transit car 1, and the output of telescoping device is articulated with 2 bottom centers of transit cases. When the transfer garbage is transported to the garbage disposal center, the telescopic device on the transfer vehicle 1 is started, the telescopic device drives the transfer box 2 to rotate upwards around the hinge point, the transfer box 2 opens the first movable door 7 in the rotating process, and the solid garbage in the solid garbage cavity 5 is discharged to the garbage disposal center through the opening of the first movable door 7 for centralized treatment. After the solid waste is discharged, the adjusting switch 9 is turned on, and the sewage after primary treatment in the sewage cavity 6 is discharged into the sewage collecting tank through the drain pipe 8 to be collected and transported to the sewage treatment part for further sewage treatment.

In this embodiment, the discharging order of the solid waste and the sewage is not limited, and it may be determined according to the requirement whether the solid waste is discharged first or the sewage after the treatment is discharged first.

In this embodiment, the telescopic device is a pneumatic cylinder structure. The telescoping device is not limited to the pneumatic cylinder structure, and other can drive transfer case 2 rich pin joint pivoted structures from top to bottom all can, like pneumatic cylinder structure etc..

As a further description of the above embodiment, the top of the transit box 2 is hinged with a second movable door 12, the second movable door 12 is disposed at a side close to the first movable door 7, the bottom of the second movable door 12 is provided with a first magnet 13 along the length direction of the second movable door 12, and the mesh partition plate 4 is provided with a second magnet 14 matched with the first magnet 13. The first magnet 13 and the second magnet 14 have opposite polarities. A water discharge groove 15 is arranged on the reticular clapboard 4, and the water discharge groove 15 is positioned between the first movable door 7 and the second movable door 12.

When the embodiment is used, the arrangement of the lower water tank 15 and the second movable door 12 can further play a role in preventing sewage from flowing to the ground in the transit process. The second movable door 12 can intercept the garbage outside the second movable door 12, so that the garbage is separated from the first movable door 7, and the garbage is prevented from contacting the first movable door 7 to cause the sewage in the garbage to flow out from the gap of the first movable door 7. And the lower water tank 15 can make part of the sewage passing through the second movable door 12 enter the lower water tank 15 and enter the sewage cavity 6 through the lower water tank 15, so that the sewage is prevented from moving along the net-shaped partition plate 4 and being discharged through the gap of the first movable door 7. Therefore, the embodiment can effectively prevent the sewage in the garbage transferring process from flowing to the ground to cause environmental pollution.

As a further description of the above embodiment, the bottom of the sewage chamber 6 is provided with an inclined plate 16, the inclined plate 16 is inclined downwards from the car head end to the car tail end of the transfer car 1, a water baffle 17 is fixed on the inclined plate 16, a lower water plate 22 is fixed on the top of the water baffle 17, the other end of the lower water plate 22 is connected with the end of the reticular partition plate 4 at the car tail end, the reaction chamber 10 is arranged above the water baffle 17, and the filter chamber 11 is arranged below the water baffle 17. The upper end of the water baffle 17 is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is provided with a one-way valve 18. An activated carbon layer 19 is arranged in the filtering chamber 11, and two ends of the activated carbon layer 19 are respectively connected with the inclined plate 16 and the lower water plate 22.

In the present embodiment, the sewage passing through the mesh partition plate 4 is concentrated in the reaction chamber 10 by the action of the lower water plate 22, and the alkali treatment is performed in the reaction chamber 10. After alkali treatment is carried out for a period of time, the check valve 18 is opened, and the treated sewage enters the filter chamber 11 through the check valve 18 and is treated again through the activated carbon layer 19. Therefore, the embodiment can perform primary treatment on the sewage in the transfer process.

As a further description of the above embodiment, the alkali adding assembly includes an alkali storage tank 20, the alkali storage tank 20 is fixed on the outer wall of the transfer box 2 near the head side of the transfer car 1, a discharge port of the alkali storage tank 20 is connected with a discharge pipe 21, and an end of the discharge pipe 21 penetrates through the side wall of the transfer box 2 and then extends into the reaction chamber 10.

When the garbage storage tank is used in the embodiment, before garbage transportation, the discharge hole of the alkali storage tank 20 is opened, alkali in the alkali storage tank 20 enters the reaction chamber 10 through the discharge pipe 21, and after a certain amount of alkali is added, the alkali storage tank 20 is closed. The sewage flowing into the reaction chamber 10 during the transfer process reacts with the alkali in the reaction chamber 10, thereby performing sewage treatment on the sewage. The alkali in this embodiment is sodium hydroxide, and other alkalis, such as composite alkali, may also be used.

The above is the embodiment of the present invention. The foregoing is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and if the preferred embodiments in the preferred embodiments are not obviously contradictory or are based on a certain preferred embodiment, the preferred embodiments can be combined and used by any superposition, the specific parameters in the embodiments and examples are only for the purpose of clearly expressing the utility model verification process of the utility model, and are not used for limiting the patent protection scope of the present invention, the patent protection scope of the present invention is still based on the claims, and all the equivalent structural changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection does not have leakage rubbish sewage transfer device, includes transfer car (1), is equipped with transfer case (2) on transfer car (1), and transfer case (2) top is equipped with rubbish import (3), its characterized in that: transfer case (2) internal fixation has netted baffle (4), and netted baffle (4) divide into solid waste chamber (5) and sewage chamber (6) that distribute from top to bottom with transfer case (2), one side that solid waste chamber (5) kept away from transfer car (1) locomotive is equipped with first dodge gate (7), sewage chamber (6) lateral wall bottom is equipped with drain pipe (8), is equipped with on drain pipe (8) and adjusts switch (9), be divided into reaction chamber (10) and filter chamber (11) in sewage chamber (6), reaction chamber (10) lateral wall intercommunication has the alkali subassembly that adds.

2. The environmental-friendly leakage-free garbage and sewage transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the first movable door (7) is hinged to the end part of the reticular clapboard (4).

3. The environmental-friendly leakage-free garbage and sewage transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the transit box (2) is hinged with a second movable door (12), the second movable door (12) is arranged on the side close to the first movable door (7), a first magnet (13) is arranged at the bottom of the second movable door (12) along the length direction of the second movable door (12), and a second magnet (14) matched with the first magnet (13) is arranged on the net-shaped partition plate (4).

4. The environmental-friendly leakage-free garbage and sewage transfer device according to claim 3, wherein: the positive pole and the negative pole of the first magnet (13) and the second magnet (14) are opposite.

5. The environmental-friendly leakage-free garbage and sewage transfer device according to claim 3, wherein: a water discharge groove (15) is formed in the net-shaped partition plate (4), and the water discharge groove (15) is arranged between the first movable door (7) and the second movable door (12).

6. The environmental-friendly leakage-free garbage and sewage transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom in sewage cavity (6) is equipped with hang plate (16), hang plate (16) from the end of a motor vehicle (1) car end to the rear of a vehicle end downward sloping, be fixed with breakwater (17) on hang plate (16), breakwater (17) top is fixed with down breakwater (22), and the other end and netted baffle (4) of breakwater (22) are located the end connection of rear of a vehicle end down, breakwater (17) top is reaction chamber (10), breakwater (17) below is filter chamber (11).

7. The environmental-friendly leakage-free garbage and sewage transfer device according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end of the water baffle (17) is provided with a water outlet, and a one-way valve (18) is arranged at the water outlet.

8. The environmental-friendly leakage-free garbage and sewage transfer device according to claim 6, wherein: an activated carbon layer (19) is arranged in the filtering chamber (11), and two ends of the activated carbon layer (19) are respectively connected with the inclined plate (16) and the lower water plate (22).

9. The environmental-friendly leakage-free garbage and sewage transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: the alkali adding assembly comprises an alkali storage box (20), the alkali storage box (20) is fixed on the outer wall of the transfer box (2), a discharge hole of the alkali storage box (20) is connected with a blanking pipe (21), and the end part of the blanking pipe (21) penetrates through the side wall of the transfer box (2) and then extends into the reaction chamber (10).