CN212397969U

CN212397969U - Material supporting assembly for hot forging

Info

Publication number: CN212397969U
Application number: CN202020866046.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙文炳
Original assignee: Quanzhou Qinli Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Quanzhou Qinli Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting material component for hot forging, which belongs to the technical field of hardware production and processing, and comprises a supporting material block, wherein the upper end surface of the supporting material block is provided with a module, the lower end surface of the module is fixedly connected with an installation block, the upper end surface of the supporting material block is provided with a mounting groove matched with the installation block, the outer wall of the installation block is movably connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove, the installation block at the bottom end of the replaced module is inserted into the mounting groove and is fixed by a fixed rod, thereby completing the replacement of different modules, when different workpieces need to be processed, only modules with different specifications need to be replaced, time and labor are saved, thereby improving the processing efficiency, solving the problems that the supporting material component needs to be replaced together with a supporting material component and a mould when the existing supporting material component for hot forging is used for processing different workpieces, time and labor are wasted, the production efficiency is reduced, and the supporting material component is easy to deform or, the service life of the equipment is reduced.

Description

Material supporting assembly for hot forging

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hardware production and processing technology field, in particular to support material subassembly that hot forging used.

Background

Hot forging is a forging process in which a metal material is heated to a temperature not lower than the recrystallization temperature and not higher than the solidus line and is subjected to press working. During the hot forging process, the metal is heated to 0.4 time of the melting point of the metal, metal atoms obtain more heat energy, so that the elongated crystal grains of the metal after plastic deformation are re-nucleated and crystallized to become new-axis crystal grains with the same lattice structure as the crystal grains before deformation, the structure of the metal can be improved, and the mechanical property and the physical property of the metal can be improved.

The existing material supporting component for hot forging has the following defects:

1. the existing hot forging uses the material supporting component and the die to be fixed structures, and the material supporting component and the die are required to be replaced together when different workpieces are processed, so that time and labor are wasted, and the production efficiency is reduced;

2. when the hot forging hammer is used for beating a die for placing a workpiece, the material supporting assembly at the bottom plays a supporting role, the material supporting assembly is easy to deform or even damage due to the huge impact force of the hot forging hammer after long-term use, and the service life of equipment is shortened.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a support material subassembly that hot forging used aims at solving current hot forging and uses to hold in the palm material subassembly processing need together to hold in the palm material subassembly and mould and change when different work pieces, wastes time and energy, reduces production efficiency, and uses for a long time very easily because the huge impact force of hot forging hammer leads to holding in the palm the material subassembly and take place deformation damage even, has reduced the life's of equipment problem.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, a material supporting component that hot forging used, including the material supporting piece, the up end of material supporting piece is provided with the module, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with installation piece of module, the up end of material supporting piece offers the mounting groove that matches with the installation piece, the outer wall of installation piece and the inner wall swing joint of mounting groove, the outer wall of material supporting piece runs through and has offered the material supporting piece and wear the groove, the outer wall of installation piece runs through and has offered the installation piece and wear the groove, the inner wall swing joint that the material supporting piece worn the groove has the dead lever, the right side of dead lever runs through the inner wall that material supporting piece worn the groove and installation piece worn the groove in proper order and extends to the right side of material supporting piece, the left side fixedly connected with stopper of dead lever, the right side outer wall of dead lever is provided with the external screw thread, the;

buffer is installed to the lower terminal surface of support material piece, buffer includes the buffer board, the up end of buffer board is seted up flutedly, a plurality of lower fixed blocks of up end fixedly connected with of recess, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with buffer spring of up end of fixed block down, it is a plurality of fixed block, a plurality of are gone up to buffer spring's up end fixedly connected with of up end fixed connection go up the up end of fixed block and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of support material piece.

For the convenience dispels the heat to the module, as the utility model discloses a support that hot forging used material subassembly is preferred, the water tank is installed to the lower terminal surface of buffer board, the water pump is installed to the right side bottom of water tank, the right side intercommunication of water pump has the pipe, the shower nozzle is installed to the other end of pipe, the right side of water tank is provided with the link, the shower nozzle can be dismantled with the link and be connected.

In order to make landing leg supporting equipment more stable, conduct the utility model discloses a support that hot forging used material subassembly is preferred, a plurality of landing legs are installed to the lower terminal surface of water tank, and is a plurality of fixedly connected with stiffener between the landing leg.

In order to improve the buffering effect to the bottom plate, conduct the utility model discloses a support that hot forging used material subassembly is preferred, a plurality of the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with bottom plate of landing leg, the lower terminal surface of bottom plate is provided with the rubber pad.

In order to facilitate the hot forging of the workpiece, the utility model discloses a material supporting component that hot forging used is preferred, the up end of module is provided with the mold core.

In order to improve the compressive capacity of water tank, conduct the utility model discloses a material subassembly is preferred in support that hot forging used, the material of water tank is the stainless steel.

For the convenience of joint installation piece, conduct the utility model discloses a support that hot forging used material subassembly is preferred, installation piece and mounting groove are circularly.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the supporting block plays a role in supporting the module, when hot forging is carried out, a workpiece is placed at the upper end of the module, stamping processing is carried out through a hot forging hammer, the fixing rod sequentially penetrates through the supporting block through grooves at two ends and the mounting block through grooves to fix the mounting block and the mounting groove, so that the module is fixed at the upper end of the supporting block, the fixing effect is good, when different modules need to be replaced, the fixing nut is disassembled on the outer wall of the fixing rod, the fixing rod is pulled out, then the mounting block is pulled out of the mounting groove to complete the disassembly of the module, then the mounting block at the bottom end of the replaced module is inserted into the mounting groove, and then the fixing rod is used for fixing, so that the replacement of different modules is completed, when different workpieces need to be processed, only the modules with different specifications need;

2. when hot forging is carried out, the hot forging hammer impacts a workpiece at the upper end of the module, huge impact force is caused on the module and the material supporting assembly, and the impact force of the hot forging hammer on the material supporting assembly in the vertical direction is greatly absorbed by the buffer springs, so that the material supporting assembly is prevented from deforming, and the service life of equipment is prolonged;

3. when hot forging processing, the work piece of hot forging hammer impact module upper end can lead to the module to generate heat, and the temperature risees, through setting up the water tank, starts the water pump, and the inside cooling water of water pump spare water tank spouts to the mould surface through the shower nozzle to dispel the heat to the mould, extension module life, after finishing using, hang the shower nozzle joint at the link inner wall and put convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the overall structure of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of the buffering device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the material supporting block of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a material supporting block; 2. a module; 3. mounting blocks; 4. mounting grooves; 5. the material supporting block penetrates through the groove; 6. the mounting block penetrates through the groove; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a limiting block; 9. an external thread; 10. fixing a nut; 11. a buffer device; 12. a buffer plate; 13. a groove; 14. a lower fixed block; 15. a buffer spring; 16. an upper fixed block; 17. a water tank; 18. a water pump; 19. a conduit; 20. a spray head; 21. hanging a ring; 22. a support leg; 23. a reinforcing bar; 24. a base plate; 25. and (5) a mold core.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a material supporting assembly used in hot forging comprises a material supporting block 1, a module 2 is arranged on the upper end face of the material supporting block 1, an installation block 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the module 2, an installation groove 4 matched with the installation block 3 is formed in the upper end face of the material supporting block 1, the outer wall of the installation block 3 is movably connected with the inner wall of the installation groove 4, a material supporting block penetrating groove 5 is formed in the outer wall of the material supporting block 1 in a penetrating mode, an installation block penetrating groove 6 is formed in the outer wall of the installation block 3 in a penetrating mode, a fixing rod 7 is movably connected to the inner wall of the material supporting block penetrating groove 5 and the installation block penetrating groove 6 in a penetrating mode, the right side of the fixing rod 7 sequentially penetrates through the inner walls of the material supporting block penetrating groove 5 and the installation block penetrating groove 6 and extends to the right side of the material supporting block 1;

buffer 11 is installed to the lower terminal surface of material piece 1 of holding in the palm, buffer 11 includes buffer 12, and recess 13 is seted up to the up end of buffer 12, a plurality of lower fixed blocks 14 of the up end fixedly connected with of recess 13, the equal fixedly connected with buffer spring 15 of the up end of a plurality of lower fixed blocks 14, fixed block 16 is gone up to the up end fixedly connected with of a plurality of buffer spring 15, a plurality of up end and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of material piece 1 of holding in the palm of going up fixed block 16.

In this embodiment: the supporting block 1 plays a role of supporting the module 2, when hot forging is carried out, a workpiece is placed at the upper end of the module 2, stamping processing is carried out through a hot forging hammer, the fixing rod 7 sequentially penetrates through the supporting block through grooves 5 and the mounting block through grooves 6 at two ends to fix the mounting block 3 and the mounting groove 4, so that the module 2 is fixed at the upper end of the supporting block 1, the fixing effect is good, when different modules 2 need to be replaced, the fixing nut 10 is disassembled on the outer wall of the fixing rod 7, the fixing rod 7 is drawn out, then the mounting block 3 is drawn out of the mounting groove 4 to complete the disassembly of the module 2, then the mounting block 3 at the bottom end of the replaced module 2 is inserted into the mounting groove 4 and is fixed through the fixing rod 7, so that the replacement of different modules 2 is completed, when different workpieces need to be processed, only the modules 2 with different specifications need to;

when hot forging processing, the hot forging hammer strikes the work piece of 2 upper ends of module, can cause huge impact force to module 2 and support the material subassembly, and through setting up a plurality of buffer spring 15, a plurality of buffer spring 15 will vertical direction hot forging hammer absorb the impact force of holding in the palm the material subassembly by a wide margin to avoid holding in the palm the material subassembly and warp, extension equipment life.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, water tank 17 is installed to the lower terminal surface of buffer board 12, and water pump 18 is installed to the right side bottom of water tank 17, and water pump 18's right side intercommunication has pipe 19, and shower nozzle 20 is installed to pipe 19's the other end, and water tank 17's right side is provided with link 21, and shower nozzle 20 can dismantle with link 21 and be connected.

In this embodiment: when hot forging processing, the work piece of hot forging hammer impact module 2 upper end can lead to module 2 to generate heat, and the temperature risees, through setting up water tank 17, starts

water pump

18, and 18 inside cooling water of water pump 17 spouts to module 2 surface through shower nozzle 20 to dispel the heat to module 2, extension module 2 life, after finishing using, hang the putting convenient to use with shower nozzle 20 joint at link 21 inner wall.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a plurality of landing legs 22 are installed to the lower terminal surface of water tank 17, fixedly connected with stiffener 23 between a plurality of landing legs 22.

In this embodiment: a plurality of landing legs 22 are stainless steel, and structural strength is high, and the supporting effect is good, and the fixed effect between landing leg 22 is further strengthened to stiffener 23, improve the whole supporting effect of equipment.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a lower terminal surface fixedly connected with bottom plate 24 of a plurality of landing legs 22, the lower terminal surface of bottom plate 24 is provided with the rubber pad.

In this embodiment: the bottom plate 24 is rectangular, the contact area between the bottom plate 24 and the ground is large, and the pressure of the equipment to the ground is greatly reduced, so that the ground surface of a workshop is prevented from being crushed by the support legs 22 under the large impact force of the hot forging hammer.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the up end of module 2 is provided with mold core 25.

In this embodiment: the upper end surfaces of the different modules 2 are provided with the mold cores 25 with different shapes, so that the processing requirements of workpieces with different shapes can be met conveniently.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the material of water tank 17 is the stainless steel.

In this embodiment: the water tank 17 is stainless steel, and the water tank 17 outer wall is thickening, improves water tank 17's structural strength, improves the support effect.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, installation piece 3 and mounting groove 4 are circular.

In this embodiment: installation piece 3 and mounting groove 4 are circular and phase-match, and when being convenient for change module 2, will install piece 3 and mounting groove 4 and peg graft the installation.

The working principle is as follows: when the material supporting component used by hot forging is used, a workpiece is placed at the upper end of a module 2, punching processing is carried out through a hot forging hammer, a fixing rod 7 sequentially penetrates through a material supporting block through groove 5 and an installation block through groove 6 at two ends to fix an installation block 3 and an installation groove 4, the module 2 is fixed at the upper end of the material supporting block 1, the fixing effect is good, when different modules 2 need to be replaced, a fixing nut 10 is disassembled on the outer wall of the fixing rod 7, the fixing rod 7 is drawn out, then the installation block 3 is drawn out of the installation groove 4 to complete the disassembly of the module 2, then the installation block 3 at the bottom end of the replaced module 2 is inserted into the installation groove 4 and is fixed through the fixing rod 7, so that the replacement of different modules 2 is completed, the hot forging hammer impacts the workpiece at the upper end of the module 2, huge impact force can be caused to the module 2 and the material supporting component, and the impact force of the material supporting component in the vertical direction is greatly absorbed, avoid holding in the palm the material subassembly and warp, the work piece of hot forging hammer impact module 2 upper end can lead to module 2 to generate heat, and the temperature risees, through setting up water tank 17, starts water pump 18, and 18 inside cooling water of water pump 17 spouts to module 2 surface through shower nozzle 20, dispels the heat to module 2, extension module 2 life, after finishing using, hangs at link 21 inner wall with shower nozzle 20 joint and puts.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material supporting component for hot forging comprises a material supporting block (1), and is characterized in that: the upper end face of the supporting block (1) is provided with a module (2), the lower end face of the module (2) is fixedly connected with an installation block (3), the upper end face of the supporting block (1) is provided with an installation groove (4) matched with the installation block (3), the outer wall of the installation block (3) is movably connected with the inner wall of the installation groove (4), the outer wall of the supporting block (1) is provided with a supporting block through groove (5) in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the installation block (3) is provided with an installation block through groove (6) in a penetrating manner, the inner wall of the supporting block through groove (5) is movably connected with a fixed rod (7), the right side of the fixed rod (7) sequentially penetrates through the inner walls of the supporting block through groove (5) and the installation block through groove (6) and extends to the right side of the supporting block (1), the left side of the fixed rod (7) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (8), and the, the outer wall of the right side of the fixed rod (7) is in threaded connection with a fixed nut (10);

buffer (11) are installed to the lower terminal surface of support material piece (1), buffer (11) are including buffer board (12), the up end of buffer board (12) is seted up flutedly (13), a plurality of lower fixed block (14) of up end fixedly connected with of recess (13), it is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with buffer spring (15) of up end of lower fixed block (14), it is a plurality of last fixed block (16) of last up end fixedly connected with of buffer spring (15), it is a plurality of go up the up end of fixed block (16) and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of support material piece (1).

2. A retainer assembly for hot forging use according to claim 1, wherein: water tank (17) are installed to the lower terminal surface of buffer board (12), water pump (18) are installed to the right side bottom of water tank (17), the right side intercommunication of water pump (18) has pipe (19), shower nozzle (20) are installed to the other end of pipe (19), the right side of water tank (17) is provided with link (21), shower nozzle (20) can be dismantled with link (21) and be connected.

3. A retainer assembly for hot forging use according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of landing legs (22) are installed to the lower terminal surface of water tank (17), and it is a plurality of fixedly connected with stiffener (23) between landing leg (22).

4. A retainer assembly for hot forging use according to claim 3, wherein: the lower end faces of the support legs (22) are fixedly connected with a bottom plate (24), and rubber pads are arranged on the lower end faces of the bottom plate (24).

5. A retainer assembly for hot forging use according to claim 1, wherein: and a mold core (25) is arranged on the upper end surface of the module (2).

6. A retainer assembly for hot forging use according to claim 2, wherein: the water tank (17) is made of stainless steel.

7. A retainer assembly for hot forging use according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting block (3) and the mounting groove (4) are both circular.