CN212392017U - Cable type special line for water leakage detection signal - Google Patents
Cable type special line for water leakage detection signal Download PDFInfo
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- CN212392017U CN212392017U CN202022007999.6U CN202022007999U CN212392017U CN 212392017 U CN212392017 U CN 212392017U CN 202022007999 U CN202022007999 U CN 202022007999U CN 212392017 U CN212392017 U CN 212392017U
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Abstract
A cable type special line for a water leakage detection signal belongs to the technical field of water leakage detection. The method comprises the following steps: the sensor comprises a signal wire, an induction wire, a supporting wire and a core wire; the signal wire, the induction wire and the supporting wire are coated outside the core wire; one signal wire and one induction wire form a group of detection wires, two groups are formed, four supporting wires are provided, and one core wire is provided; the signal lines and the induction lines are arranged among the supporting lines at intervals, and the signal lines and the induction lines are correspondingly arranged. The advantages are that: the outer fiber woven layer of the induction wire is fully distributed with micropores, can timely and accurately react to the permeation of the conductive liquid, has high permeation speed and high sensitivity, and can be accurate to the meter; the fiber braided layer is braided outside the induction wire by adopting a braiding process, so that the detection cable is convenient to dry quickly; the signal wires of the supporting wire and the induction wire are spirally wound and arranged around the core wire, so that the cable has strong and tough mechanical properties, is not broken and is environment-friendly; the spiral arrangement greatly reduces the environmental electromagnetic interference and the false alarm rate, is corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant, can be repeatedly used in severe environment, and has long service life and low consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a detect technical field, especially a cable formula water leakage detection signal special line leaks.
Background
At present, water leakage detection is generally adopted for leakage or weak corrosive liquid leakage of conductive liquid in a waterproof place, wherein the conductive liquid comprises the following components: liquid, air conditioning water, weak acid liquid and weak base liquid which pass through the pipeline; the environment for water leakage detection is as follows: machine rooms, production workshops, warehouses, hospitals and other places needing water proofing.
The detection cable in the prior art comprises a conducting wire, a conducting wire synthesized by conducting polymers and a supporting wire, wherein two colored wires are provided, and are conducting signal wires with insulating layers on the surfaces; the two black lines are induction lines with low resistance values and without insulating layers on the surfaces, and the induction lines are low-resistance-value lead wires containing carbon powder conductive polymers; a signal line and an induction line form a group of detection lines; four wire grooves are arranged on the outer wall of the supporting wire, and the signal wire and the induction wire are embedded in the wire grooves.
When two induction wires in two detection lines of the detection cable are fully contacted with the conductive liquid at a certain position, the two induction wires are in short circuit at the position, the impedance of the two induction wires is changed, a leakage signal generated by the change of the impedance of the induction wires is fed back to the detection device through the signal wire, and the detection device detects the change of voltage and current caused by the change of the impedance of the induction wires generated by the leakage of the conductive liquid and determines the leakage position of the conductive liquid.
The detection cable is a structure that a signal wire and an induction wire are embedded in a wire groove of a support wire, when conductive liquid leaks, the conductive liquid enters the wire groove of the support wire, and the signal wire and the induction wire are embedded in the wire groove, so that a capillary effect is formed between the signal wire and the induction wire and between the signal wire and the wire groove, and when the conductive liquid enters the wire groove from the wire groove of a leakage point, the conductive liquid quickly diffuses along the induction wire and along the wire groove under the action of the capillary effect, so that the water leakage conductivity is low, and the water leakage positioning error is large; after the leakage point is processed, the conductive liquid entering the wire groove can not be removed and evaporated in a short time, the detection cable which has been subjected to the leakage of the conductive liquid can not be reused in a short time, and the cable has short service life and large consumption.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a cable formula water leakage detection signal private line solves current response cable when detecting the leakage point of conductive liquid, and the electrically conductive sensitivity that leaks is low, the big problem of positioning error that leaks.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the dedicated line includes: the sensor comprises a signal wire, an induction wire, a supporting wire and a core wire;
the signal wire, the induction wire and the supporting wire are coated outside the core wire;
one signal wire and one induction wire form a group of detection wires, two groups are formed, four supporting wires are provided, and one core wire is provided; the signal lines and the induction lines are arranged among the supporting lines at intervals, and the signal lines and the induction lines are correspondingly arranged.
The induction line includes: a precision resistance wire and a fiber braid; the fiber braided layer is wrapped outside the precise resistance wire; the fiber woven layer is a cross woven layer, and capillary micropores are distributed on the cross woven layer; the insulation layer of the precision resistance wire is used when the insulation layer is dried, and the conductive layer of the precision resistance wire is used when the insulation layer absorbs water.
The fiber woven layer is one of nylon, polyester rayon or cotton yarn.
The signal wires are wires wrapped with insulating layers, and the tail ends of the signal wires in the group of detection wires are connected with the tail ends of the induction wires to form a detection loop, so that two detection loops are formed; the head ends of the two induction wires are connected, and the head ends of the two signal wires are connected to the detection device.
The supporting wire is an insulating wire rope, and the diameter of the supporting wire is larger than that of the signal wire and that of the induction wire; the supporting wire carries a signal wire and an induction wire to be spirally wound outside the core wire, the signal wire and the induction wire are alternately embedded in a spiral groove generated when the supporting wire is spirally wound on the core wire, the supporting wire protrudes out of the signal wire and the induction wire, and the signal wire and the induction wire are not contacted with each other; the spiral groove of the supporting wire plays a role in reinforcing and supporting the signal wire and the induction wire; and the peripheral induction lines enable the induction lines to keep a detection distance H from the detection horizontal plane X.
The surface of the core wire is provided with an insulating layer, a metal wire is arranged in the insulating layer, and the metal wire is a core wire supporting framework.
The special equipment comprises: the device comprises a motor, a rack, a driving wheel, a wrapping tray, a pressure spring, a pressing nut, a detection line wire spool, a supporting line wire spool, a signal line wire spool and a core wire spool; the motor is arranged in the frame, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the upper end of the frame and is connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel drives the wrapping tray to rotate; 8 wire reels are uniformly distributed on the wrapping tray and connected to the wire reels through pressure springs and nuts; the 8 wire reels are repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the wire reel of the detection line, the wire reel of the support line, the wire reel of the signal line and the wire reel of the support line; one side of the frame is connected with a core wire spool.
The detection circuit has the advantages that due to the adoption of the scheme, the induction lines and the signal lines are respectively isolated by the supporting lines and are arranged around the core wires in a wrapping mode in a spiral mode, the induction lines and the signal lines are of four-core structures, and the tail ends of the induction lines and the signal lines are connected to form the detection circuit. The tail ends of the signal wires are connected with the tail ends of the induction wires, the head ends of the two induction wires are connected, and the head ends of the two signal wires are connected to the detection device to form a detection loop; the supporting wires are thick in diameter and are in a spiral arrangement structure, and the surrounding supporting wires protrude out of the induction wires, so that the induction wires keep proper gaps from a detection horizontal plane. The surface of the supporting wire is insulated and spirally arranged around the core wire, and an induction wire and a signal wire are embedded in the spiral groove of the supporting wire at intervals and are not contacted with each other; the spiral groove of the supporting wire plays a role in reinforcing and supporting the induction wire and the signal wire. The surface of the core wire is provided with an insulating layer, and a metal wire is arranged in the insulating layer and plays a supporting role.
The induction wire is thin in wire diameter, is sunken in a spiral groove formed by the supporting wire and is not easy to wear; the precision resistance wire of response line has accurate resistance value under unit length, there is the fibre weaving layer of weaving through the braider outside precision resistance wire, the cladding of fibre weaving layer is outside precision resistance wire, the structure is woven in the cross of fibre weaving layer, be full of countless capillary micropore, the ability of adsorbing electric conductivity liquid is very strong, minute-quantity electric conductivity liquid can permeate rapidly and contact precision resistance wire, two precision resistance wires take place the short circuit through electric conductivity liquid, make detection circuitry's impedance change in the twinkling of an eye.
When no leakage occurs, the fiber braided layer is not only a protective layer of the precision resistance conducting wire, but also an insulating layer of the precision resistance conducting wire, and the precision resistance conducting wire can be effectively protected.
When the conductive liquid leaks, the conductive liquid is adsorbed and permeated into the precision resistance conducting wires through the fiber woven layer, a short circuit occurs between the two induction wires, the capacity of adsorbing the conductive liquid is very strong due to the fiber woven layer, the short circuit length between the two precision resistance conducting wires is changed along with the leakage strength, the impedance in the circuit is changed, the detection device is changed into a changed voltage value and a changed current value according to the changed resistance value, the specific position where the conductive liquid leaks can be accurately positioned through the changed voltage value and the changed current value, the leakage can be accurate to a meter, and meanwhile, an alarm is given out.
After the leakage problem is solved, the conductive liquid absorbed by the fiber woven layer can be evaporated quickly, and the reuse of the detection cable is not influenced.
The problem of current response cable when detecting the leakage point of conductive liquid, the sensitivity is low for the electric conductivity that leaks, and positioning error is big for leaking is solved, reached the utility model aims at.
The advantages are that: the outer layer of the induction wire is a fiber braided layer, and the fiber braided layer is fully covered with micropores through weaving and cladding, so that the induction wire can make timely and accurate response to the permeation of conductive liquid, namely water, weak acid and weak alkaline liquid, the permeation is fast, the short circuit can be generated between two induction wires by touching the conductive liquid, and the sensitivity is high; the fiber braided layer is braided outside the induction wire by adopting a braiding process, so that the detection cable is convenient to dry quickly; the resistance of the induction line in unit length is accurately processed, and the leakage position can be accurately positioned according to voltage and current parameters fed back when leakage alarm occurs, and the resistance can be accurate to meters.
The utility model is a structure in which the supporting wire is spirally wound around the core wire, so that the induction wire is firmly and stably positioned by the supporting wire, and the structure has strong mechanical property, is not broken and is environment-friendly; the spiral arrangement greatly reduces the environmental electromagnetic interference and the false alarm rate, is corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant, can be repeatedly used in severe environment, and has long service life and low consumption.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the induction line of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the detection horizontal plane X of the present invention for keeping the detection distance H.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the detection principle and structure of two detection loops formed by the signal line and the sensing line of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dedicated device for preparing the cable of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a signal line; 2. an induction line; 3. a support wire; 4. a core wire; 5. a copper wire; 6. a fiber braid layer; 7. the equivalent resistance of the induction line; 8. a short circuit schematic point; H. detecting a distance; and X, detecting a horizontal plane.
10. A motor; 11. a frame; 12. a driving wheel; 13. wrapping a tray; 14. a pressure spring; 15. pressing a nut;
20. detecting a wire spool; 21. supporting the wire winding disc; 22. a signal wire winding disc; 23. and a core wire spool.
Detailed Description
Example 1: the utility model discloses a: a signal wire 1, an induction wire 2, a support wire 3 and a core wire 4;
the signal wire 1, the induction wire 2 and the supporting wire 3 are coated outside the core wire 4;
a signal wire 1 and an induction wire 2 form a group of detection wires, two groups are formed, four supporting wires 3 are provided, and one core wire 4 is provided; the signal lines 1 and the induction lines 2 are arranged between the supporting lines 3 at intervals, and the signal lines 1 and the induction lines 2 are correspondingly arranged.
The induction line 2 comprises: a precision resistance wire 5 and a fiber braid 6; the fiber braided layer 6 is wrapped outside the precision resistance conducting wire 5; the fiber braided layer 6 is a cross braided layer, and capillary micropores are distributed on the cross braided layer; when dry, it is the insulation layer of the precision resistance wire 5, and when water is absorbed, it is the conductive layer of the precision resistance wire 5.
The fiber woven layer is one of nylon, polyester rayon or cotton yarn.
The signal wires are wires wrapped with insulating layers, and the tail ends of the signal wires in the group of detection wires are connected with the tail ends of the induction wires to form a detection loop, so that two detection loops are formed; the head ends of the two induction wires are connected, and the head ends of the two signal wires are connected to the detection device.
The diameters of the signal wire 1 and the induction wire 2 are the same or different.
The supporting wire 3 is an insulating wire rope, and the diameter of the supporting wire is larger than that of the signal wire 1 and that of the induction wire 2; the supporting wire 3 carries the signal wire 1 and the induction wire 2 to be spirally wound outside the core wire 4, the signal wire 1 and the induction wire 2 are alternately embedded in a spiral groove generated when the supporting wire 3 is spirally wound on the core wire 4, the supporting wire protrudes out of the signal wire 1 and the induction wire 2, and the signal wire 1 and the induction wire 2 are not contacted with each other; the spiral groove of the supporting wire 3 plays a role in reinforcing and supporting the signal wire 1 and the induction wire 2; the peripheral induction lines keep the induction lines 2 at a detection distance H from the detection horizontal plane X.
The surface of the core wire 4 is provided with an insulating layer, a metal wire is arranged in the insulating layer, and the metal wire is a core wire supporting framework.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dedicated device for preparing the cable of the present invention. The special equipment comprises: the device comprises a motor 10, a frame 11, a driving wheel 12, a lapping tray 13, a pressure spring 14, a pressing nut 15, a detection wire winding disc 20, a support wire winding disc 21, a signal wire winding disc 22 and a core wire winding disc 23;
a motor 10 is arranged in a frame 11, an output shaft of the motor 10 penetrates through the upper end of the frame and is connected with a driving wheel 12, and the driving wheel 12 drives a wrapping tray 13 to rotate; 8 wire reels are uniformly distributed on the wrapping tray 13 and connected to the wire reels through a pressure spring 14 and a pressing nut 15; the 8 wire reels are repeatedly arranged according to the sequence of the detection wire reel 20, the support wire reel 21, the signal wire reel 22 and the support wire reel 21; a core wire spool 23 is connected to one side of the frame 11.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the detection principle and structure of two detection loops formed by the signal line and the sensing line of the present invention.
A signal wire 1 and an induction wire 2 form a group of detection wires, two groups are formed, four supporting wires 3 are provided, and one core wire 4 is provided; the signal lines 1 and the induction lines 2 are arranged between the supporting lines 3 at intervals, and the signal lines 1 and the induction lines 2 are correspondingly arranged.
The signal wires are wires wrapped with insulating layers, and the tail ends of the signal wires in the group of detection wires are connected with the tail ends of the induction wires to form a detection loop, so that two detection loops are formed; the head ends of the two induction wires are connected, and the head ends of the two signal wires are connected to the detection device.
When the conductive liquid leaks between the equivalent resistance 7 of the induction lines of the two induction lines, the conductive liquid is around the two induction lines, so that when the induction line 2 and the detection horizontal plane X reach the detection distance H, a short-circuit indicating point 8 is arranged between the two induction lines, and an alarm is sent.
Claims (5)
1. A cable type water leakage detection signal special line is characterized in that: the dedicated line includes: the sensor comprises a signal wire, an induction wire, a supporting wire and a core wire;
the signal wire, the induction wire and the supporting wire are coated outside the core wire;
one signal wire and one induction wire form a group of detection wires, two groups are formed, four supporting wires are provided, and one core wire is provided; the signal lines and the induction lines are arranged among the supporting lines at intervals, and the signal lines and the induction lines are correspondingly arranged.
2. The cable-type water leakage detection signal dedicated line of claim 1, wherein: the induction line includes: a precision resistance wire and a fiber braid; the fiber braided layer is wrapped outside the precise resistance wire; the fiber woven layer is a cross woven layer, and capillary micropores are distributed on the cross woven layer; the insulation layer of the precision resistance wire is used when the insulation layer is dried, and the conductive layer of the precision resistance wire is used when the insulation layer absorbs water.
3. The cable-type water leakage detection signal dedicated line of claim 1, wherein: the signal wires are wires wrapped with insulating layers, and the tail ends of the signal wires in the group of detection wires are connected with the tail ends of the induction wires to form a detection loop, so that two detection loops are formed; the head ends of the two induction wires are connected, and the head ends of the two signal wires are connected to the detection device.
4. The cable-type water leakage detection signal dedicated line of claim 1, wherein: the supporting wire is an insulating wire rope, and the diameter of the supporting wire is larger than that of the signal wire and that of the induction wire; the supporting wire carries a signal wire and an induction wire to be spirally wound outside the core wire, the signal wire and the induction wire are alternately embedded in a spiral groove generated when the supporting wire is spirally wound on the core wire, the supporting wire protrudes out of the signal wire and the induction wire, and the signal wire and the induction wire are not contacted with each other; the spiral groove of the supporting wire plays a role in reinforcing and supporting the signal wire and the induction wire; and the peripheral induction lines enable the induction lines to keep a detection distance H from the detection horizontal plane X.
5. The cable-type water leakage detection signal dedicated line of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the core wire is provided with an insulating layer, a metal wire is arranged in the insulating layer, and the metal wire is a core wire supporting framework.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022007999.6U CN212392017U (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Cable type special line for water leakage detection signal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022007999.6U CN212392017U (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Cable type special line for water leakage detection signal |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212392017U true CN212392017U (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022007999.6U Active CN212392017U (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Cable type special line for water leakage detection signal |
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| CN (1) | CN212392017U (en) |
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- 2020-09-15 CN CN202022007999.6U patent/CN212392017U/en active Active
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